山东省枣庄市第九中学2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
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山东省枣庄市第九中学2022-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分。)请从A,B,C,D四个选顶中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1.Doyouhave________Smithhere?I’dliketohave________wordwithhim.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a2.Ihate________whensomeonemakesamessofmylearningmaterialsonmydesk.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one3.Asaphysicsteacher,Mr.Chendevotedhimselftoteachingandresearching,whichearnedhimagood______inhisfield.A.reputationB.expectationC.impressionD.knowledge4.----WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?----Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.inawordB.asaresultC.bythewayD.onthecontrary5.―Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.―______.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine6.Itwasinthecanteenoftheschool____IfirstmetHeather,thecoursedirector.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which7.Itisawisefather________knowshischild.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom8.Knowing________you’regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that9.Don’tyouthinktheworldwouldbeaneasierplacetolivein,ifweall________thesamelanguage?A.speakB.hadspokenC.spokeD.wouldspeak10.HiswifewasbusycookingwhilehewatchedTV________comfortablyinthesofa.A.seatB.toseatC.seatingD.seated11.Whenourancestorswerehuntersandgatherers10,000yearsago,theydidn’thavetimetowondermuchabout________butfindingfood.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something12.—Didyousee________manin________blackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;/13.Thegovernmentpromisesthatreliefmaterials________totheflood-hitareasinnotime.A.willberushedB.willrushC.haverushedD.havebeenrushed14.—WhydidMr.Greentakehis7thgradestudentstotheriveryesterdayafternoon?—________theriver.A.CleanedupB.CleaningupC.TocleanupD.Cleanup-8-\n15.—Whyareyougoingtothecourt?—________!I’vebeenchargedwithparkingmycarinthewrongplace.A.It’sridiculousB.Youdon’tsayC.TellmeaboutitD.Leavemealone二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分。)请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ATherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnotto16thingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest(寻求),17,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogetherto18whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,and19.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullof20.Thethirdson21,sayingitwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Itwasthemostgracefulthinghehad22seen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeand23withfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthen24tohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybe25attheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwill26thehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthe27ofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.Don’tjudgealifebyone28season.16.A.determineB.judgeC.analyzeD.explore17.A.bychanceB.asusualC.inturnD.forsure18.A.describeB.classifyC.compareD.review19.A.twistedB.woundedC.woodenedD.deserted20.A.delightB.prideC.faithD.promise21.A.agreedB.approvedC.arguedD.announced22.A.neverB.everC.onceD.later23.A.fallingB.slippingC.goingD.hanging24.A.excusedB.sighedC.explainedD.instructed25.A.measuredB.consideredC.affectedD.committed26.A.changeB.developC.missD.taste27.A.comfortB.pleasureC.regretD.pain28.A.difficultB.magicC.lonelyD.lightBMostessaysaremadeupofabeginning,amiddleandanend.Thebeginningarousesthereader’sinterestto29hisattentiontothesubjectoftheessayor30thenecessarybackgroundinformation.Themiddlegivesusclearandlogical31ofthefactsandideasthewriterintendstoputforth.Theendwindsuptheessaywithaforcefulstatementtoinfluencethereader’s32impressionandshowsconsequencesoftheargument.-8-\nTothewriterthebeginningisoftenthehardestpartofanessay,becausehehastodecidefromwhatpointto33,andinwhatdirectiontogo.Theendisimportantbecauseitoftengivesthereaderthedeepestimpression.Itshouldbeshort,forcefulandthought-provoking.No34ideasshouldbeintroducedinaconcludingparagraph.Sometimesitisgoodto35theconcludingparagraphtotheintroduction.If,forinstance,aquestionisraisedinthebeginning,ananswershouldbegivenintheend.29.A.supportB.secureC.changeD.follow30.A.providesB.provesC.confirmsD.directs31.A.indicationB.directionC.expectationD.presentation32.A.finalB.goodC.deepD.unique33.A.stateB.deliverC.startD.practice34.A.ordinaryB.generalC.importantD.new35.A.spreadB.linkC.leadD.contact三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分。)请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ALastsummer,aspartofmyhighschoolgraduationproject,IvolunteeredatSaundersHousenursinghome.IchoosethisexperiencebecauseitwassomethingthatIhadneverdonebeforeandIwantedtolendahelpinghand.WhenIfirstcameupwiththeideaofvolunteeringatanursinghome,Iwantedtohelpoutwithactivitiesandmeetwithsomeoftheresidents(住客). AtfirstitwaschallengingbecauseIwasextremelyshy;howeveraftergettingtoknowtheresidentsalittlebetter,Istartedtofeelmorecomfortablearoundthem.Mygoalinvolunteeringwastobringasmiletotheresidentsbydoingdifferentactivitiesfromwordgamestoplayingchess.IfeelasifIhadaccomplishedthatgoal.Atthenursinghome,IdidalotofdifferentactivitieswiththeresidentsrangingfromJeopardy,toWheelofFortune.OneofmyfavoriteswasawordgamewhereIwouldwriteatenletterwordontheboardandtheresidentswouldtrytocomeupwithasmanysmallerwordsaspossible.Icouldtellthatitwasoneoftheirfavoritegamesbecausetheyalwaysseemedtobesoenthusiasticwhentheyplayed.Ialsotransportedresidentstoandfromtheirroomswhentheyneededhelp;andwheneveritwasanicedayout,Iwouldtakethemoutsidetogetsomefreshairandrelax.OnSaturdaymornings,IwoulddeliverthenewspapertotheresidentsandonSundays,Iassistedwithmorningchurchservices.ThemostunforgettablepartofthisexperiencewaswhenIhadoneononeconversationswiththeresidents;itwasincrediblehowmanygreatstoriestheyhadtotell.OneofthefirstresidentswasMr.CharlesBowmanwhoisonehundredandthreeyearsold!36.Theauthorvolunteeredatthenursinghomebecause________.A.shewaswillingtohelpB.theresidentsneededherC.shewasgoodwiththeoldD.theoldpeoplechallengedher37.Whathelpedtheauthorgetoverthechallenge?A.Thedeterminationtodothevoluntarywork.B.Communicatingwiththeresidents.C.Theresidents’smilingfaces.D.Thesenseofachievements.38.Theauthorfeltit________todotheactivitieswiththeresidents.-8-\nA.enjoyableB.upsetC.uncomfortableD.challenging39.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto________.A.persuadereaderstocaremoreabouttheoldB.encouragereaderstodovoluntaryworkC.describeasocialproblemD.shareanexperienceBMoreandmorepupilsaregivingteacherspresents,butthepracticeonlycreatesinsecurityinparentsandstaff.I’vecertainlynoticedsomepupilsbeingfeverishlyovergenerousoflate.Lastyear,IreceivednotonebottleofwinebutfourforhelpingadisaffectedpupilthroughhisGCSEs.Byandlarge,mycolleaguesreportthegiftsdifferingalonggenderlines.Gentlemengetties,mugs,boozeand,ifthey’rereallylucky,ticketstofootballmatches.Theladiesareoftenpresentedwithflowers,jewels,chocolatesandsoon.Whenmysonwasatprivateschool,Inoticedtherewasarealcompetitivenessbetweenthestudentsaboutgivingpresentstoteachers,withexpensivebasketsfromfancystoresandhugebouquetsbeinghandedoutonthelastdaysofterm.SincemywifeandIonlyletmysongivethank-youcards,itwasclearwewerenot“classy”.Nowheisataninner-cityprimary,we’venoticedthatthiskindofnonsenseseemstohavemoreorlessdisappeared.Foronething,thereisn’tthatkindofmoneyfloatingaround–butthereisn’tthatkindofcompetitivecultureeither.Personally,Ithinkgiftstoteachersshouldbebannedbeyondthethank-youcard:theycausemanymoreproblemsthantheysolve,creatinginsecurityinbothparentsandstaff.Perhapstherecessionandthelackofmoneyinpeople’spocketsmightbeagoodexcuseforthegovernmenttoissuesomeguidelinestoschoolsthatgiftsshouldn’tbeacceptedbyteachers.ThegiftsthatIreallyvaluearethecardswhichsayagenuinethankyou.Istillkeeptheminafileathome.40.Whatcantheauthormostprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Aschoolnurse.C.Aresearcher.D.Agiftshopowner.41.Theunderlinedword“nonsense”inParagraph3referstothefactthat________.A.thesononlygivesthank-youcardstoteachersB.theauthorandhiswifearenotclassyC.thesongoestoaninner-cityprimaryD.thestudentsgivegiftstoteachers42.Tosolvetheproblem,theauthorthinksit’sagoodwayto________.A.forbidthestudentstogiveanygiftstoteachersB.createinsecuritybygivingthank-youcardsC.makepeoplehavelessmoneyinpocketsD.issuesomeguidelinesbythegovernment43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Don’tForgettoGiveGiftstoYourTeachersB.PresentsWon’tMakePupilsTeachers’PetsC.LearntheCompetitiveCultureofGiftsD.RefusePresentsfromYourStudents-8-\nCOnwarmsummerdayswithlittleornowind,theairtemperatureincitiescanbeuptotendegreeshigherthanthatofthesurroundingcountryside.Thisisaphenomenoncommonlyreferredtoasthe“urbanheatisland”effect.Thisphenomenonhappenswhenpavement,buildings,andotherinfrastructure(基础设施)replacenaturallandcover.Largeamountsofpavedanddarkcoloredsurfaces—suchasroofs,roads,andparkinglots—absorb,ratherthanreflect,thesun’sheat,causingsurfacetemperaturesandoverallambient(周围的)airtemperaturetorise.Unlikesoil,pavedareascontributetorunoff,whichmeansthataspavedareasincrease,theamountofwateravailableforevaporation(蒸发)decreases.Moreover,urbanareashavefewertreesandlessnaturalvegetationwhichhelptocontroltheheatbyprovidingshadeandblockingsolarradiation.Thesurfacesofleavesalsoprovidewaterforevaporationwhichcoolstheair,furtherworseningtheheatislandeffect.Inparticular,duringsummer,moreenergyisrequiredtocooltheinsidesofbuildingandforrefrigeration,therebycreatingadditionalheatoutput.Thisinturnleadstohigherambientairtemperatures,whichcanalsosignificantlyincreasetheformationofurbansmoginanarea,degradinglocalairquality.Suchasituationmaydirectlyaffectpublichealthwithindividualsmorelikelytosufferfromheatexhaustionandtheeffectsofasthma(哮喘).44.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means________.A.Duetodarkcoloredroads,urbanareasarebecominghottereachyearB.Darkcoloredsurfacesreflectthesun’sheat,causingairtemperaturestoriseC.Becauseurbansurfacesabsorbheat,airandsurfacetemperaturesincreaseD.Risingambientairtemperaturesleadtourbansurfacesabsorbingmoreheat45.Whichofthefollowingisnotacauseoftheurbanheatislandeffect?A.ThelackoftreesB.ThedemandforrefrigerationC.TheblockingofsolarradiationD.Theconstructionofinfrastructure.46.Theunderlinedword“degrading”mostprobablymeans________.A.ignoringB.improvingC.highlightingD.worsening47.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A.givingtypicalexamplesB.followingthetimeorderC.presentingtheeffectandanalyzingthecauseD.analyzingaproblemandseekingthesolutionDTheU.S.government’spushtodecreasethenation’soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiencyofthecarsAmericansdriveisarousingagainanemotionalargument:Doesdrivingasmall,fuel-efficientcarmakeyoumorelikelytodieontheroad?Engineersandstatisticalanalystscanpointtodatathatsuggestmore-efficientcarsdon’tnecessarilyputmotoristsatgreateroverallrisk.Butmostofuscarelessaboutthe“overall”riskthanwedoaboutourselves.DrivingabigChevroletTahoeSUVmakesmanyofusbelievewearesaferthanwewouldbeinasmallercar—evenifstatisticalmeasuresacrossalargepopulationofvehiclesandallkindsofcaraccidentssuggesttheadvantageofsafetyisn’tquiteaswideasSUVownersbelieve.TheObamagovernmenthasputthefuel-efficiencyandsafetyquestionbackonthefrontburnerbycallingfornew-vehiclefueleconomytorisetoanaverageof35milespergallon(加仑)by2022-8-\nfromabout25mpgtoday.ThatgoalcouldmovehigherifthegovernmentdecidestoadoptCalifornia’srequirementtocutvehiclegreenhouse-gasgivingoff,whichwouldresultinstrictermileagestandards.Thosemoves,andtheeffectsoflastsummer’sgas-priceshock,aredrivingautomakerstooffercarssuchastheToyotaYaris,HondaFitandDaimlerAG’sSmartForTwo—whichgetthekindofmileagetodaythatlawsaysshouldbetheaverageinadecade.Beyondthat,automakerswilllaunchawiderangeofnewcompact(紧凑的)vehicles,anddecreaseproductionoflarge,body-on-frameSUVs.That’sleadingtonewconcernsabout“greensafety”,atermformanagingthebalancebetweenreducingvehiclesizeforefficiencyandaddingsafetyandprotectionfeaturesthattendtomakevehiclesheavierandlessefficient.Undoubtedly,furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.48.TheU.S.governmentrequirestoimprovethefuelefficiencyinorderto________.A.pushAmericanstodrivesmallercarsB.reducetheoutputofgreenhousegasesC.driveautomakerstoproducefewerSUVsD.causeAmericanstomakeanargument49.AccordingtoParagraph2,engineersandanalysts’idea________.A.failstorelievepeopleoftheirworryaboutsafetyB.persuadespeopletopurchasesmallercarsinsteadofSUVsC.isbasedonresearchandthereforepersuasiveenoughD.makespeoplethinkoftheirsafetyaswellasothers’50.AbouttheObamagovernment’snewmoves,theautomakersare________andaverageAmericansare________.A.uncertain;positiveB.doubtful;uncertainC.supportive;positiveD.positive;uncertain51.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe________.A.NewLawReducesGreenhouseGasesOutputB.CanSmallCarsOvercomeAccidentFears?C.NewCompactCarsGetsPopularintheU.S.D.DoWeHavetoFollowtheGovernment?EEveryonehassomeopinionabouthistory,nomatterhowill-informed.WalkingthroughaparkinglotinauniversityinMiami,Inoticedabumpersticker(车尾贴纸)thatsaid,“RuinaLiberal’s(自由派)Day—ReciteHistoricalFact!”ButMarwickthinksthissortofopinionisjustfine;itisunavoidablethatweallfeelasenseofownershipofhistory.Historyneverstandsstill,asMarwicksaysatthebeginningofTheNatureofHistory,“Theshapeandcontentofhistory,too,varyaccordingtothemethodsandmaterialsavailabletodifferentgenerations.”Marwick’sgoalistoexplain,inplainlanguage,thechangesinthewayhistoryisdoneuptothepresent;onemethodistoconnecthistorywithadvancesinthephysicalsciences.Marwickexaminesanumberofcasestudiestowardtheendofthebook.Heendsthebookwitharefreshingcollectionofaphorisms(格言)abouthistory.Historytrulybelongstoeachandeverymanandweallbelongtohistory;withthepropereducation,historycanbemademoreaccessibletoeveryone.Marwickrelateshowinventionsandthephysicalscienceshavedrivenhistoricalchanges.Droppingaballinavacuumwillrevealthesameproperties(性质)eachtimetheexperimentisconducted,-8-\nprovidingtheconditionsarethesame.Buthistoriansobviouslydonothavetheluxuryofreproducingsuchconditions;historiansviewthepastthroughthepresentwhichdependsoninventionandscience.Bylookingatthechangingnatureofhistory,Marwickfeelsthestudyprogressing.AlthoughMarwicksuspectssomepeoplewouldaccuseahistorianofcreatingjobsecuritywiththeendlessviewsofthepast,heinsistsitisimperativebasedonthephilosophy,science,andnewmaterialsoftheage.History,accordingtoMarwick,mustbeforeveryoneandnotremainlockedbehindthewallsofacademia.52.Theauthormentionsthebumperstickerinorderto________.A.showhisownopinionabouthistoryB.introducethereaderstoMarwickC.explainthefreedomofunderstandinghistoryD.makethereadersknowabouttheargumentbetweenhistorians53.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestatement“Historyneverstandsstill”?A.Marwickexplainsthechangesinthewayhistoryisdoneuptothepresent.B.Marwickconnectshistorywithadvancesinthephysicalsciences.C.Heendsthebookwitharefreshingcollectionofaphorismsabouthistory.D.Theshapeandcontentofhistoryvaryaccordingtothemethodsandmaterialsavailable.54.Inparagraph3,Marwickgivestheexampleofdroppingaballinavacuumtoprove______.A.thechangeablenatureofhistoryB.thedifficultyofhistoricalstudyC.changeablewaysofhistoricalstudyD.thedifficultyofscientificstudy55.Thetextisintendedto________.A.stateahistorian’sideasB.argueagainstahistorianC.attractreaderstostudyhistoryD.describethestoryofahistorian第II卷四、写作(共两个写作任务;满分35分。)写作一(满分15分)请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法;(2)紧扣材料,有明确的观点;(3)词数不少于60;(4)在答题卡上作答。参考词汇:多米诺效应DominoEffect写作二(满分20分)假如你是中学生李华,你的英国笔友William来信,询问你提到的“军训”是什么意思。请你写一封回信,向他介绍“军训”的情况。内容应包括:(1)时间:两周;地点:部队军营;(2)内容:操练、学唱军歌、行军等;(3)目的:......(内容自拟);(4)感受:印象深刻;影响深远。注意:(1)词数不少于80;(2)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。-8-\n参考词语:军训militarytraining 军营camp DearWilliam,Howareyougoing?I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouwhatmilitarytrainingis.Yours,LiHua山东省枣庄市第九中学2022-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题参考答案一、单项填空1—5DAAAB6—10CACCD11—15BDACA二、完形填空16—20BCAAD21—25CBDCA26—30CDABA31—35DACDB三、阅读理解36—39ABAD40—43ADDB44—47CCDC48—51BADB52—55BDAA四、写作写作一Aswecanseefromthepicture,amanisaimingatabird,tryingtoshootittodeath.Obviously,hedoesn’trealizehealsoputshimselfintoadangeroussituation.Frommyperspective,it’shightimewetookactionbeforethingsgetworse.Forexample,greatcampaignsshouldbelaunchedtoraisepeople’sawarenessofnatureconservation.Besides,lawswhichforbidhuntingorpollutingshouldbepassed.DorememberhumanswillbethevictimifwecontinuetodoharmtoMotherNature,justasDominotakeseffect.Solet’sliveinharmonywithnature.写作二(满分20分)DearWilliam,Howareyougoing?I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouwhatmilitarytrainingis.Wemiddleschoolstudentsusuallygotocampstotakemilitarytraining,whichlastsabouttwoweeks.Wehavetopracticesomesimplemilitarymovements.Inaddition,wearetaughttosingsongswhichareveryencouraging.Whatimpressesmemostisthelongmarch,whichsometimescoversasfarastenkilometers.Militarytrainingismeanttoteachushowtocooperateandactasawhole.Meanwhile,goodqualitiessuchasselflessness,dedicationandperseverancecanbecultivatedandfearconquered.Inshort,militarytrainingleavesmeadeepimpressionandinfluencesmeprofoundly,whichisfarbeyondmyimagination.-8-
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