山东省枣庄市枣庄一中2022届高三英语第一学期期末考试试题

山东省枣庄一中2022届高三第一学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarehostandguest.B．Theyarewaiterandcustomer.C．Theyarehusbandandwife.2．Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?A．Atthehospital.B．Attheairport.C．Atthepostoffice.3．WhywillthewomangotoLondon?A．TohavealookatLondon.B．Togowithherfriend.C．Tospendtheweekend.4．What'sthewoman'sjob?A．Sheisasaleswoman.B．Sheisawaitress.C．Sheisahotelclerk.5．Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A．Itwillbeclear.B．Itwillrain.C．Itwillsnow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatproblemsdoesthemanface?A．TheInternetdoesn'twork．B．TheInternetspeedisslow．C．Thevideoprojectorisbroken．7．Whatisthatwomangoingtodo?A．Callthetechnician．B．Checkthevideoprojector．C．Helpthemangivethepresentation．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．HowdidthewomanlearnJapanese?A．Shelearntitinschool．B．SheoncewenttoJapan．C．Shelearntitfromherfather．9．HowlonghasthewomanbeeninChina?A．For30years．B．For25years．C．For20years．听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。-11-\n10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandemployee．B．Wifeandhusband．C．Fellowworkers．11．WhydidJohnquithisjob?A．Hewantedtogetahigherpay．B．Thebosswastoohardonhim．C．Hehadbeenworkingtheretoolong．12．WhatdothespeakersthinkofJohn?A．Nice．B．Mean．C．Ambitious．听第9材料,回答第13至16题。13．WhendidLucyhavemathtoday?A．From2:30to4:00．B．From1:00to2:00．C．From9:00to10:30．14．HowdoesLucylikeherteachers?A．Alltheteachersaregood．B．Themathteacherislikeanoldman．C．TheEnglishteacherisboring．15．What'smoreimportantintheEnglishteacher'sview?A．Examination．B．Relaxation．C．Communication．16．WhatwillLucyprobablydonext?A．Relax．B．Attendalecture．C．DoherEnglishhomework．听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。17．WhatwereuniversitiesinGermanyconcernedwithinthe1800's?A．Shapingthestudents'moralcharacter．B．Spreadingtheknowledgeofchurches．C．Creatingandspreadingknowledge．18．WhydidsomanyyoungAmericansgotoGermanyatthattime?A．Tobreaktieswithchurches．B．Tobecomepresidents．C．Togetbettertrained．19．WhatmadeprofessorshiredbynewpresidentsofAmericanuniversities?A．Theirknowledge．B．Theirproperfaith．C．Theirmanagementskills．20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThedevelopmentofChurchintheUSAinthe1800's．B．HighereducationintheUSAinthe1800's．C．FamousuniversitiesinGermanyinthe1800's．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）-11-\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeofthemostpainfulmomentsIspendasavet（兽医）arethosespentwithmycustomersassistingmyanimalpatientsfromthisworldtothenext．Makingthisfinaldecisionisnoteasy,andIhaveoftenfeltpowerlesstocomfortthesorrowfulowners．ThatwasbeforeImetShane．Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten-year-olddognamedBelkerwhohaddevelopedaserioushealthproblem．Thedog'sowner—Ron,hiswife,Lisa,andtheirlittleboy,Shane—werehopingforamiracle（奇迹）．ButItoldthefamilytherewerenomiraclesleftforBelker,andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia（安乐死）fortheolddogintheirhome．Aswemadethearrangements,RonandLisatoldmetheythoughtitwouldbegoodforthefour-year-oldShanetoobservetheeuthanasia．TheyfeltShanecouldlearnsomethingfromtheexperience．Thenextday,IfeltthefamiliarcatchinmythroatasBelker'sfamilysurroundedhim．Shaneseemedsocalm,pattingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwasgoingon．Afewminuteslater,Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway．ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptBelker'sdeathwithoutanydifficultyorconfusion．WesattogetherforalittlewhileafterBelker'sdeath,wonderingaloudaboutthesadfactthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives．Shane,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:"Iknowwhy．"Shocked,weallturnedtohim．Whatcameoutofhismouthnextastonishedme．I'dneverheardamorecomfortingexplanation．Hesaid,"Everybodyisbornsotheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife:likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right?"Thefour-year-oldcontinued,"Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslong．"21．Shane'sparentswantedShanetowitnesstheeuthanasiamainlybecause____．A．theyhopedhecouldgainsomethingfromitB．theyknewhehatedtopartwithBelkerC．theywantedhimtorememberBelkerforeverD．theyintendedhimtolearntocarryouteuthanasia22．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Belkergotsickmainlybecauseoflackofcare．B．TherewasnohopeforBelkertorecoverbuttosuffer．C．Shanedidn'tfeelsadaboutBelker'sdeath．D．Belkerdidn'twanttoliveanylongerbecauseofthepain．23．Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentencethat____．A．wordsfailedthevetwhenhetriedtocomfortBelker'sfamilyB．thevetwasfamiliarwiththefeelingsofBelker'sfamilyC．thevetwouldrathernotperformtheeuthanasiaD．thevet'sthroatwasuncomfortablewithBelker'sfamilyaround24．WhatwouldtheauthorsayaboutShane?A．Heknewlittleaboutanimallives．B．HefeltunexpectedaboutBelker'sdeath．C．Hehadauniqueopinionaboutlife．-11-\nD．Hewasanoutgoingandwarm-heartedboy．BInstagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks．Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo．'ThePictureHouse'istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant（巨人）BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople'saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline．TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals．Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange．Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities．Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit．TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's'FoodforLife'campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood．"Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,"saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling．ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar．Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway．Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses．Lastyear,inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat．25．Instagramprobablyis____．A．arestaurantfreeofchargeB．acampaignof"FoodforLife"C．anewmarketingprojectD．aprogramusedtosharephotos26．What'stheauthor'sattitudetothisnewtrend?A．Opposed．B．Interested．C．Confused．D．Unconcerned．27．'ThePictureHouse'encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto____．A．attractmorecustomersB．raisethepriceoffrozenfoodC．createanewsocialmediatrendD．rewardtheregularcustomers28．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NoNeedtoPay．B．ThePop-upDiner．C．PaybyPicture．D．FoodforLife．CPreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworldforChineseNewYear（Feb19）andcelebrationsinChinawillbemirroredacrosstheplanetwherevertheChineseDiaspora（华侨）callshome．HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday．LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London'sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang．Decoratedwithredlanterns（灯笼）,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics（杂技）,martialarts（武术）,danceandoperanearby．SanFrancisco-11-\nSanFrancisco'sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates．Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury．BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge．BangkokWithamorethan100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital'sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques．Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood．Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad．MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation'srichmulticulturaldiversity．Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors．DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets．29．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A．London'sChinatown．B．Bangkok'sChinatown．C．Mauritius'sChinatown．D．SanFrancisco'sChinatown．30．What'sspecialaboutBangkok'sChinatown?A．ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants．B．Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness．C．ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinese．D．Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks．31．IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto____．A．RueRoyaleinPortLouis,MauritiusB．theSundaymarketinBangkokC．theGrantAvenueinSanFranciscoD．theChinesecommunityinLondonDHybridcars（混合动力车）arecarsthatrunonpetrolandelectricity．Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabattery（电池）electricmotortoprovideelectricpower．Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexample,whengoinguphilloraccelerating．Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlight,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning．Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandaccelerating．Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,improvedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol．Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutisbyasystemof"regenerative（再生的）braking"．Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes．Theenergyproducedbyslowingthecarischangedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery．Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake．Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted．In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcar．Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997．However,hybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999．Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun．Therearealsomanyvoicesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem．Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon'thavetopayoncertainroads．Insomecities,hybridcarsareallowedtopark-11-\nforfree．32．Hybridcarsconsumelessenergythanconventionalcarsbecausehybridcars_____．A．havelargeenginestodealwithacceleratingB．haveconventionalbrakestoslowdownthecarC．haveelectricpowertoassistwhenneededD．havenoenergyconsumptionwhenstopping33．Inregenerativebraking,_____．A．energywastedinconventionalcarsisstoredinthebatteryB．theconventionalbrakesareusedtoslowdownthecarC．thebatterychargesitselfwhenthecarisacceleratingD．thepetrolengineisusuallyturnedoffautomatically34．FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatHybridcars____．A．werefirstavailableintheUSAB．willgainmorepopularityC．freetheirownersfromtaxD．arefreetoparkanywhereinthecity35．Themainpurposeofthistextisto_____．A．showhawhybridcarsslowdownB．encouragepeopletobuyhybridcarsC．informpeopleakindofenergy-savingcarsD．explainwhyhybridcarsuselessenergy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse．36However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience．Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear．Beclearfromthebeginning．Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning．Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup．37It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems．38Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts．Don'tyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline．Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst．Beopentochange．Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool．39Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou．Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment．FollowtheGoldenRule．40Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect．A．Respectyourroommate'sthings．-11-\nB．Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences．C．Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreated．D．Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing．E．Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges．F．Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst．G．Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Challengesandtoughexperiencescanhelpyoufindoutwhoyoureallyare．About2yearsago,Iwas41inoneofmyfirsttaekwondo（跆拳道）championships（锦标赛）．Iwasvery42inmyselfMyopponent（对手）wasskinny．Thethoughtsinmyheadweresomethinglike"She'sso43ofcourseyou'llwin"．Asthematchstarted,myopponent'strue44cameout．Shecamestraightatmeandlandedaheadkickonme,45threepointsinthefirstfiveseconds．Iwassoshocked,46andforgoteverythingmycoachsaid．Iwaskicking47,inhopesofnotlosing．But48hitme．Ilost21-5．1hadneverlostbefore．Iwasafraidofthegirl,andtome,hernamewas49withdefeat．Theexperiencelastedwithme．Iworkedandtrainedharderthanbefore．Ilistenedtomy50wholeheartedlyandmadesureIwasnotoverconfident．Thefollowingyear,I_51thesamegirlonceagainatthestatechampionships．Iwas52Butwithencouragementfrommycoach,I53someconfidence．Whenthefightstarted,Ididnotpaniclikethepreviousmatchbutlistenedtomycoach's54．Hisvoice55mearoundthering（拳击场）,attackingatkeymoments．Themainthoughtinmyheadwasnotaboutwinningorlosing,56doingmybest．Eventually,Iwon．Myhardwork,andlisteningtomycoachall57．Myopponenthadthe58skinnyfigure,butdidnotfrightenmeanymore．Fromthisexperience,Ilearnednottoletconfidenceovershadowreality．Itisimportantto59_thefactthattherearepeoplebetterthanyou．Butwiththisideainmind,youcanworkhardtobecomethatpersonmatisbetter．Thisexperiencealsotaughtmenottojudgeothersbasedontheir60．41．A．competingB．strugglingC．playingD．quarrelling42．A．proudB．confidentC．contentD．ashamed43．A．youngB．tinyC．strongD．ugly44．A．expressionB．senseC．personalityD．figure45．A．takingB．catchingC．reachingD．scoring46．A．surprisedB．panickedC．tiredD．excited47．A．angrilyB．bravelyC．blindlyD．cautiously48．A．realityB．courageC．imaginationD．memory49．A．filledB．associatedC．mixedD．compared50．A．coachB．teammateC．opponentD．judge51．A．recognizedB．facedC．admiredD．reminded52．A．afraidB．courageousC．delightedD．alone53．A．lackedB．borrowedC．developedD．remembered54．A．judgmentB．praiseC．encouragementD．advice-11-\n55．A．showedB．forcedC．keptD．directed56．A．butB．orC．soD．and57．A．paidbackB．calledoffC．calledbackD．paidoff58．A．differentB．sameC．rareD．common59．A．opposeB．ignoreC．receiveD．accept60．A．appearancesB．wordsC．descriptionD．behavior第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes61（protect）．Crimegoesup62（rapid）duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons．Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoon63holiday．Alwaysgive64（strange）thefeelingthatyouareathome．Havethesnow65（clean）offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason．Youmightasksomeonetopark66carsinyourdriveway．Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome．67（have）apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatyouarenotathome,soyoucouldalsohaveaneighbor68arelativegetyourmaileveryday．Fixatimerinsomeofyourrooms69turnslightsonandoffduringdifferenttimesoftheday．SomeTVsalsocomewithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintimes．Havemotion（运动）sensitivelightsoutsideyourhousethatkeepthievesaway70youarenotathome．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是育才中学的一名英国交换生Tom。为了放松心情、结交朋友并了解中国的风土人情，你计划这个假期去云南大理、丽江旅游。请根据以下要点撰写一篇博文寻找中国学生作为旅游伙伴：1．时间：2月21日-2月26日；2．对旅伴的要求；3．联系方式：电话：13012345678;E-mail:tommy1999@163．com．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。-11-\nI'mTom,aBritishexchangestudentatYucaiHighSchool．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtomeetingyou．2022-2022学年度山东省枣庄一中高三第一学期期末考试英语试题参考答案1．B2．B3．C4．A5．B6．C7．B8．A9．A10．C11．B12．A13．A14．B15．C16．A17．C18．C19．A20．B21．A22．B23．A24．C25．D26．B27．A28．C29．D30．B31．A32．C33．A34．B35．C36．E37．B38．A39．G40．C41．A42．B43．B44．C45．D46．B47．C48．A49．B50．A51．B52．A53．C54．D55．D56．A57．D58．B59．D60．A语法填空61．areprotected62．rapidly63．a64．strangers65．cleaned66．their/his67．Having68．or69．that/which70．when/while短文改错Televisionplays∧importantpartinourlife．Itshowsusinformationprogram,likeanprogramsthenewsandsportsevents．Wecanwatchfilms,listentointerviewsandhearingthehearsoundsofeventsthathappenedfaraway．Televisionteachusaboutcountriesandhappenteachesculturesbutwecanenjoyentertainment．Atelevisionsetcanbeusedforanotherandotherthingsaswell．Youcanrecordshowsandfilmsforlateviewing,watchDVDs,orevenlaterplayvideogames．Televisionwasbeingdevelopedover80yearsago,influencedourinfluencingliveseversince．OnepossibleversionI’mTom,aBritishexchangestudentatYucaiHighSchool．Iamplanningtotakeasix-daytourofDaliandLijiang,YunnanProvince,startingfromFebruary21．I’dliketofindanoutgoingandenthusiasticcompanionfromaChinesehighschool,whohasagoodknowledgeofChineseculture,especiallyaboutYunnanlocalminorities．Besides,itwouldbeniceifyouhavesomeexperienceintraveling．Aboveall,yourgoodcommandofEnglishwillmakesurefreecommunicationbetweenuscanhappen．Isincerelyhopewecanrelax,enjoyourselves,makefriendsaswellasimproveourcross-culturalcommunicationskillsduringthisexperience．Ifanyoneisinterested,pleasecontactmeat13012345678orsendmeanE-mailtotommy1999@163．com．Lookingforwardtomeetingyou!听力原文第一节Text1W:Youdon’tlooktoowell．Maybeyoushouldtakethedayofffromwork．-11-\nM:Icouldn’tdothat．Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendtoday．Text2W:IwaswonderingwhethertheyhaveanyofJaneAusten’sbookshere．M:Doyouwanttobuysome?W:Yeah．Oneofmyfriendsisabigfanofher,soIwanttobuysomeasherbirthdaypresent．Text3M:Honey,allthefoodsmellstastytodayandmakesmymouthwater．W:Let’shavebeefandpotatoestoday．It’syourfavorite．Text4W:James,wakeup．Itissnowingheavilyoutside．M:Stopbotheringme,Teresa．ItoldyouIdidmyhomeworktillmidnight．Text5M:Alice,it’salreadydark．I’mstarving．Whatkindoffoodareyouinthemoodfor?W:I’dlovesomesteak．M:Iusedtobeintonoodles,butnowI’mcrazyaboutseafood．W:Great!SoamI．Ican’twaittoeatsomefish!第二节Text6M:Mary,willyoudomeafavor?W:Whatdoyouwantmetodo?M:WillyoucallMr.Roy?TellhimWednesday’smeetingiscanceled．W:Youmeantomorrow?M:Yes,that’sright．W:OK．I’llseetoit．M:Afterthat,canyoucometomyoffice?IwanttotalkaboutthereportyouhandedinlastThursday．W:Sure,rightaway．M:Anotherfavor,willyoubooktwoticketsfortheconcerttonight?W:When?M:Anytimeafterwork．Onelastfavor,areyoufreetonight?Willyougototheconcertwithmywife?Text7W:Hello!Erik．Whereareyoufrom?M:AsmalltownjustbytheseasideintheSoutheastofEngland．AndwhereIliveisabouthalfanhour’swalkfromthebeach．W:OK．Whatkindofplaceisyourtown?M:It’sveryverysmall．It’snormallyreallybusyinthesummer,whentherearetouristscomingfromallovertheUK．Whenthesunisshiningyoucangotothebeach．It’sreallygood．W:Yeah,soundslikeagreatplace．HowfarisitfromLondon?M:Ah,ittakesaboutonehourbycar．Butitwilldoublethetimeifyourideatrain．Text8W:Ihaven’tseenJohnforaweek．What’swrongwithhim?M:Haven’tyouheardthathequithisjob?W:No．Howcome?-11-\nM:Hequithisjoblastweek．Actually,hereallylovesworkinginthiscompany,andhehadthoughtalotaboutitbeforehisleaving．W:Hehadbeenworkingherefortwentyyears．M:Butthebosshasbeenfindingfaultwithhimrecently．W:Isawthebosshittingtheceilingandtake100dollarsfromhissalaryjustbecausehewaslatefor5minutes．M:Hehaslandedabetterjobwithabigcompany．W:That’sarelief．JohnalwayshelpsmewheneverIamintrouble．M:Yeah,healsooffersmealotofhelp．Text9M:Lucy,you’reback．Whatclassesdidyouhave?W:Well,IhadEnglishfrom9:00to10:30,artfrom1:30to2:00,andmathfrom2:30to4:00．M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheteachers?W:Tobehonest,Ilikeallofthem,exceptthemathteacher．Thoughhemustbequiteyoung,heseemslikeanoldperson．He’ssoboring!M:That’stoobad．HowisyourEnglishteacher?W:Sheisgreat．Intoday’sclass,shegaveusalectureonhowtobeagoodstudent．Shetoldusnottopushourselveshardforexams,andtopaymoreattentiontocommunicatingthanmemorizing．M:Didshegiveyouanyhomework?W:Nottoday．Shewantedustorelaxtonightinsteadofdoinghomework．M:Nowonderyouliketheclasssomuch．Text10Beforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges．Theyweresmall,church-connectedinstitutionswhoseprimaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents．ThroughoutEurope,institutionsofhigherlearninghaddeveloped,bearingtheancientnameofuniversity．InGermanyuniversitieswereconcernedprimarilywithcreatingandspreadingknowledge,notmorals．Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800’s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermanyforadvancedstudy．Someofthemreturntobecomecollegepresidents—Harvard,Yale,Columbia—andtransformthemintomodernuniversities．Thenewpresidentsbrokealltieswiththechurches．Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmformanagingstudents．Thenewprinciplewasthatauniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassiton．-11-