山东省枣庄市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

山东省枣庄市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第I和第II两卷，共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowmuchisatickettoNewJersey?A.$21.B.$42.C.$50.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Excited.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Badneighborhoods.B.Aloudnoise.C.ChineseNewYear4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyshouldgetmorebutter.B.Shedoesn’twanttoaskAndyagain.C.Thebutterisnotinitsusualplace.5.Whatplacearethespeakerslookingfor?A.Acafe.B.Abookstore.C.Abank.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）-12-\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.B.Ashoerepairshop.C.Apolicestation.7.WhatistheTownGuideprobablyaccordingtotheman?A.Amap.B.Anewspaper.C.Abrochure.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheartfieldtrip?A.Itisveryworthwhile.B.Itisawasteofmoney.C.Itisawasteoftime.9.HowwillthewomangettoHongKong?A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyofficesupplies.B.Buyhisfatheragift.C.Getabirthdaygift.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Bossandemployee.C.Shopownerandcustomer.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Atriptotheofficesuppliesstore.B.Acoupleofshoppingtrips.C.Ashoppingtripdownstairs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。-12-\n13.Whydoesthewomanneedthejob?A.Tolearntostartabusiness.B.Tosupportherselfthroughcollege.C.Togainsomeworkexperience.14.Whereexactlywillthewomanworkifshegetsthejob?A.Atthecashier’sdesk.B.Betweentheshopshelves.C.Inthemanagersoffice.15.Howisthewomansperformanceatschool?A.Poor.B.Excellent.C.Average.16.Whatwillbethewoman^workinghoursifshegetsthejob?A.8:30a.m.—6:10p.m.B.9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.C.8:30a.m.—10:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakermakingtheannouncement?A.Inanoutdoormarket.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inarestaurant.18.WhoisDonnaJones?A.Acustomer.B.Aweatherman.C.Amanager.19.Whereshouldonegoifheisafraidofsmallspacesorcrowds?A.Totherestrooms.B.Tothecustomerservicearea.C.Totheparkinglot.20.Whatshouldanemployeeofthestoredo?A.Helpcustomerswiththeirthings.B.Keepaneyeontheweather.-12-\nC.Lockupthemoney.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretoseeamazingcoloursaroundtheworldLakeDistrictAsyouwanderalongWindermeretothecentreofAmbleside，autumncoloursareabundant．Lookingacrossthewater，itseemsthatthetreelineisalightwithredandorangeleaves．Asyouroundthebendontotheroadintotown，youarefacedwithahillsidethatcelebratesautumnatitsbest．CANADAandUSADorsetLookoutTower，nearTorontoBeforeyoureachDwight，climbtheDorsetLookoutTower，142metresabovetheLakeofBays．Fromuphere，thecanopy(树冠)isanautumnalquiltreachingtothehorizon，refreshingtheeyesandinvigoratingthespirit．GreatSmokyMountains，Tennessee／NorthCarolinaFallinthisnationalparkisamazing．JustoutsidequaintTownsend，Tennessee，itisabikeableanddriveable11-mileloop(环形车道)，butbesuretoexplorethecabinsandfieldsonfoot．LateOctoberandearlyNovemberismyfavoufitetimetovisit；thecoloursaregreatandtheweatheriscoolenoughtoallownicewalksandhikes．Kamikochinationalpark，HonshuIncentralHonshu，threehours’drivenorth—eastofNagoya，isoneofthemostcharmingplacesintheJapaneseAlps．Themountainslopesarecoveredwithforestsoflarchandbeechthatblazescarletandorangeintheautumn．WispsofsmokehanginthestillairaboveYakedakevolcano，andtheglasssurfaceofTaishoPondperfectlyreflectsthetreesandsnow-dustedmountains．21．Whatseasonscenerydoesthetextdescribe?A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．D．Winter．22．Wherewouldyougoifyouliketorideabike?A．LakeDistrict．B．GreatSmokyMountains，Tennessee／NorthCarolina．C．CANADAandUSADorsetLookoutTower．D．Kamikochinationalpark，Honshu．23．WhatisdifferentfromothersaboutKamikochinationalpark?A．Peoplecanenjoycolorfulleavesfromup．-12-\nB．Thesceneryhereisthemostcharming．C．Youcanappreciatethesnowscene．D．Nosmokecanbeseenabovethevolcano．BYou’reswallowingafruitsaladandeverything’sfine．Thensuddenlyyourtonguefeelsitchy．Thecornersofyourmouthstarttosting．Beforeyouknowit，yourentiremouthfeelsburntandirritated．What’sgoingon?Istherepineappleorkiwifruitinthatsalad?Theybothcontainspecificenzymes(生化酶)calledbromelain(sourcedfrompineapple)andactinidain(foundinkiwis，aswellasmangos,papayasandbananasinloweramounts)thatbreakdownproteins，includingtheonesinyourmouth．Literally，ifyoueatpineappleorkiwifruit，theenzymeswilleatthesurfaceofyourtongueinreturn．Wow，isn’tthatdangerousformytongue?!Bromelainandactinidainaresopotentthattheyareactuallyusedcommerciallytotenderizemeat．But，usually，theenzymesarenotharmfultohumans．It’simportant，however，tobeawareofthedifferencebetweenanormalreactionandanallergicone．Theactinidaininkiwis，inparticular，isacommonallergen，soifyouexperienceswelling，rashes，vomitingorunusualpain，seeadoctor!Butitisstrangethatcannedpineappledoesn’thurtmymouthatall．Well，that’sbecauseinthecanningprocess，thepineappleisheateduptokillanybacteria(andenzymes)．Butthecannedstuffisoftenfullofpreservativesandaddedsugar．Wedefinitelyrecommendfleshpineapple，insmallamounts，pairedwithnutritiousdeliciousdisheslikeabeefburger．It’llminimizetheitch!24．ActinidaincanbefoundinvariousfruitsEXCEPT_________．A．bananaB．kiwiC．mangoD．pineapple25．Enzymescan___________________．A．makesomepeoplevomitB．betotallyharmlessC．makeourtonguestenderD．breakdownourtongues26．Whydidtheauthorpreferfreshpineappletocannedpineapple?A．Becausefleshpineapplecanminimizetheitch．B．Becauseenzymesinfreshpineapplecanbreakdownprotein．C．Becausecannedpineapplehaslostenzymesduringthecanningprocess．D．Becausefreshpineappleisfreeofpreservativesandaddedsugar．27．Wemightreadthispassagefroma____________.A．sciencefictionB．cookbrochureC．botanyjournalD．biologytextbookC-12-\nAspartofthe“Facebookgeneration”,wehavegrownupinaworldwhereaccesstotheInternetisatourfingertipsandwe'reabletoconnectwithpeopleatthetouchofabuttonNowadays,it'sbecomeincreasinglycommontooffergueststhewifipasswordalongwithacupofteawhentheycomeroundtovisit.We'vebeenbecomingaddictedtooursmartphones.Ofcourse,smartphonesareundeniablyusefulandhaverevolutionizedourlivesinsomanyways.However,itseemsashamethattheseaddictivepiecesoftechnologyareslowlybeginningtotakeoverourlives.Itissoeasytobecomedependentonourphones,whetherit'stofindthewayaroundwiththemapapplicationorevenjustcheckthetime.Asaresult,we'rebecomingmoreanti-social-choosingtoconsulttheInternetratherthantalkwithothersface-to-face.Evenwhenwe'resocializing,itseemsthatmostofusstrugglewithoutourphonesatarm'sreach.Phoneswereinventedtokeepusmoreconnected,andindeedtheyhavedonejustthat.Wecannowgetintouchbyanendlesslistofsocialmediaoutlets,yetthismeanswe'restartingtolackgenuineconnectwitheachother.Peopleareconnectingmoreandmoreacrossscreensratherthaninperson,evenwhenitcomestorelationship—datingwebsitesaremorepopularthaneverbefore.Recently,anartistreleasedaseriesofimagesdepictingpeopleinsocialsituationsandeditedouttheirsmartphonesandtables.Theresultwasacollectionofpowerfulimagesthathave,perhapsironically,goneviral.Theyforcepeopletowakeuptothefactthatwearenolongerinteractingproperlywitheachother.28.Whatdopeoplenowadaysprovidetheirguestswithaccordingtothepassage?A.Asmartphone.B.Thewifipassword.C.Atablet.D.Ateaparty.29.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Smartphonesarebeginningtotakeoverourlives.B.WeshouldconsulttheInternetforknowledge.C.Wehaven'tbeenaddictedtooursmartphones.D.Smartphoneshaverevolutionizedourlivesinmanyways.30.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtheconsequenceofsmartphoneaddiction?-12-\nA.Givingawayourwifipassword.B.Connectingmoreacrossscreens.C.Becomingmoreandmoreanti-social.D.Dependingonphonestoknowanything.31.Theartistreleasedtheimagessoastoshowthat.A.theimagesareaspowerfulasthevirusB.thecontentsoftheimagesareimproperC.datingwebsitesaremoreandmorepopularthanbeforeD.Werelyonhuman-machineinteractiontoomuchDVirtualreality(虚拟现实)(VR)，akindoffantastictechnology，isfinallyhere．Itisthewonderfulworldcreatedbycomputers．Ifyouwanttoexperienceit，youwillhavetodependonaheadset．Butbeforeyourushouttobuyaheadset，you’dbettertakenoticeofexperts’warnings．“Thesedevicesaredesignedmostlyforadultuse，”saidDr．JustinAsgarpour，Vancouveroptometrist(whosejobistoexaminepeople’seyesandtosellglasses)．Littleresearchhasbeendoneaboutthelong-termeffectsofVRonchildren，butmakershavenotdesignedtheVRheadsetsforyoungeyes．VRheadsetmakerOculusRiftstatesthatyoungerusersmaysufferfromdiscomfortorillhealtheffects，andtheyareinaveryimportantperiodofvisualdevelopment．“WhatastudyhassuggestedisthataVRdevicecanactuallycausewhatwecallamblyopia，potentiallazyeyes，inthesechildrenwithpre-existingVisualconditions，”Dr．Asgarpoursaid．Evenchildrenwithoutunderlyingeyeconditionscouldexperienceproblems，liketemporarydoublevision．Adultsshouldbecarefultoo，accordingtothedoctor，whosayslongervirtualrealityexperiencescanleadtobalanceproblems．Youshouldbecarefulofyoursurroundingsandbecarefulnottotripoverwires．Thosewithheartconditionsareadvisednottoplay．Buteverycoinhastwosides．Therearesomepositivehealthusesofvirtualreality．Thetechnologyhasbeenusedtotreatconditionslikefearofheights，andit’salsobeingusedtohelptreataddictions．“Whatwe’retryingtodoistakepeopleintoadrug-relatedsettingandletthemexperiencecravings(extremelystrongwishesforsomething)，”Dr．ZachRosenthalwithDukeUniversitysaid．Heandhisteamtakeaddictsinsideavirtualhouseanduseaseriesoftonestoconditionthemtoreducetheircravings．-12-\nScientistssaythatalotmoreresearchneedstobedoneaboutthelong-termhealtheffectsofVR，butinthemeantimeyouhadbetterspendonlyalimitedtimeonVRandmakesureyourchildrenuseitaslittleaspossible．32．What’soneofthepurposesofthispassage?A．TointroducetheusesofVRheadset．B．TowarnchildrennottouseVR．C．ToinformpeopleoftheadvantagesofVR．D．ToadvertisetheVRheadset．33．WhatproblemscantheuseoftheVRheadsetbringtochildren?A．Hearingproblems．B．Balanceproblems．C．Visualproblems．D．Addictionproblems．34．WhyisDr．ZachRosenthal’sresearchmentioned?A．ToproveVRhasbeneficialeffects．B．ToexplainhowVRworks．C．Toreducepeople’scravings．D．Toprovethebadeffectsofusingtheheadset．35．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofVR?A．VRwillnotbepopularanylonger．B．VRdoesnoharmtoadults．C．VRhasnobenefitstopeople．D．VR’shealtheffectsneedmoreresearches．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题只有一个最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Weneedtofail—failureishowwelearn.Ifweneverfailatanything,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.36Don’tcriticizeyourselffortryingandneverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle.Babiesdon’tgiveupuntiltheylearntowalk.Ifyoureallywanttochangesomebehaviororlearntodosomethingnew,don’tgiveuptrying.37,althoughyoumaygetdepressedbythelackofprogresssometimes.Understandthepowerofoptimism.Whileoptimismisthe‘newhappiness’,thereisacertainpowerinoptimisticthinkingwhetheryoubelieveitornot.Puttingyourselfinamoreoptimisticmindsetcanopenyouuptomorepossibilities.-12-\nLearntorelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.Thosewhoareself-reliantarealsousuallymoreresilient—meaningtheycanbouncebackfromproblems,stressandheartbreakmorequicklythanthosewhoaren’t38—justbecomeyourownbestfriend,doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself,andlearnwhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare.Don’tlookback.39.Butinfact,there’snothingbacktheretosee.Spendjust10percentmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouinthefuture,andIsuspectyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.Failureisanormalandnaturalpanoflifethatisneithergoodnorbad---it’sjusthowwelearn.40,buthowquicklyyoucanacceptyourfailure,learnsomethingfromitandtryagain.A.Sothequestionisnotwhetheryoufailornot.B.Becomingself-reliantineasierthanitsounds.C.Wespendtoomuchofouradultliveslookingback.D.Ifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanend.E.Butwhatcanhelpuswhenwefail?F.Buthowcanweavoidfailure?G.Weshouldcherishtoday.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncealittlekidspottedafascinatingcaterpillarandcautiouslypickedituphome.He41hismotherifhecouldkeepit.Sheagreedifhe’dtakegoodcare.Thenhewasgivenalargejarwith42in.Everydayheobservedandbroughtitfresh43toeat.Twomonthslateritclimbedupthestick,actingstrangely.He44calledhismotheroverandwastolditwascreatingacocoon(茧)andthatitwouldbecomeabutterfly.Hecan’twaittoseethe45.Dayslaterhe’s46tofindatinyholeinthecocoonandsomethingstarting-12-\ntostruggletocomeout.47hesoonbecameconcerned.Itappearedthatit’smakingnoprogress.Sohedecidedto48.Herantothetool-kit,joggedbackwith49andcutthecocoontomakethehole50.Thebutterflyquicklyappeared,witha51bodyandwrinkledwings.Buthekeptexpecting,firmlybelieving52thebodywouldshrink(缩水)andthatitswingswould53.Butneitherhappened!Thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaround.Finallytheywenttoalocal54.Theyweretoldthebutterflywassupposedtostruggle.55,itsstrugglewasGod’swaytopushitthroughthetinyopeningofthecocoon56thefluidoutofitsbodyandintoitswings.Withoutthestruggle,itwouldneverever57.Theboy’sgood58hurtthebutterfly.Sokeepinmindthatstrugglingisanimportantpartofanygrowthexperience,whichis59whatweneedinourlives.Actually,it’sthestrugglesthat60developingourabilitytofly.41A.beggedB.questionedC.askedD.required42.A.leafB.bedC.quiltD.stick43.A.leavesB.branchesC.fruitD.water44.A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.repeatedlyD.worriedly45.A.adventureB.improvementC.transformationD.perfection46.A.thrilledBamusedC.disappointedD.annoyed47.A.ThusB.ButC.HoweverD.Eventually48.A.handleB.pushC.helpD.quit49.A.matchesB.needlesC.sticksD.scissors50.A.biggerB.tinierC.brighterD.deeper-12-\n51.AlargeB.swollenC.strongD.slim52A.inreturnB.intheoryC.inturnD.intime53.A.exposeB.strengthenC.expandD.soften54.A.biologistB.physicianC.physicistD.magician55.A.BythewayB.InfactC.BythismeansD.Intheory56.A.squeezingB.absorbingCwipingD.sucking57.A.moveB.flyC.climbD.jump58.A.behaviorB.intentionCobservationD.expectation59.A.merelyB.entirelyC.exactlyD.potentially60.A.concentrateonB.consistofC.resultfromD.contributeto第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwenttoaclassicalmusicconcertyesterdayandIlovedit．61IparticularlyexperiencedinadifferentwayishowmuchIappreciatedthemusicians.Iam62gratefulforthegifts63(share)bythemusicianswiththeaudiencethatI’llcarrythisspecialfeelingalongwithme．Ihavenoticedhowthemusiccanchangeone’sview，andIamthankfulforthewaymusiciansworktothebestoftheir64(able)toprovidethismusicfortheiraudience．ThisnewfoundappreciationisthankstothekindnessthatIhavebeenallowed65(develop)hereonKindSpringandfromallofyouKindSpringers．On66topicofclassicalmusic，Ialwayslovedtheclappingandthecheering67comeattheendofaconcert．68(specific)inclassicalmusicconcertstheapplausecanlasttosixorsevenminutes．Italways69(1ift)myspirit，butnowIknowthatit'sbecauseitisallactofgratitude(感激)tothemusiciansandthemusic．Thanks70classicalmusicconcerts，I’llneverfailtocarryonwiththeact．-12-\n第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thissummer，crowdsoftouristtraveledtofamousuniversitieslikePekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity．Mostofthemwerejuniorandseniorstudentswithourparents．Withtherisenumberofvisitors，ittookmanyhoursentertheuniversities．Insummer，OxfordandHarvardwerefacingthesameproblem．ThebicyclepathsofOxfordarefloodedoftourbuses，whichareparkingillegally．“Universitytourism”ispopularbecauseofthelonghistoriesanduniquecultures．Moreimportant，manyparentshopetheirchildrenwillgointoatopuniversityinthefuture．“Ihavebroughtmysonheretoseethattopuniversitieslooklike，”amothertoldChinaDaily．Shehopedforhersoncouldlearnsomethingfromthetripandstudyharderafterthat．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是枣庄八中学生会主席，你校将举行校文化节，学校安排你写一封电子邮件，邀请外籍教授Black先生做关于中美文化差异的讲座。要点：1.讲座时间：2022年11月20日早上9点到11点；2.讲座地点：报告厅；3.联系方式：zzbz@163.com。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-