山东省济宁市实验中学高二英语上学期期中试题

山东省济宁市实验中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共95分）第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoestheboyhopetodonextsummer?A.Studyacourse.B.Earnsomemoney.C.VisitChina.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefilm?A.It’sboring.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sinteresting.3.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.30minutes.B.3hours.C.90minutes.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Getsometea.B.Gotobed.C.Eatsomething.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Admiringthewoman.B.Congratulatingthewoman.C.Showinghisthankstothewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Whathappenedtotheoldman?A.Hefelloffatruck.B.Hewasill.C.Hewashitbyacar.7.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Itiscloudy.B.Itisraining.C.Itissunny.听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。-13-\n8.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hisnosegothurt.B.Hewasbored.C.Heishavingheadaches.9.Whendidtheman’sproblembegin?A.About2monthsago.B.About3monthsago.C.About2weeksago.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Viewerandticketclerk.B.Guestandhotelclerk.C.Customerandbankclerk.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayinall?A.$2.5.B.$4.C.$10.12.Whenwilltheperformanceend?A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At10:30p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atalightshop.C.Atthewoman’shome.14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Moveherthings.B.Buyhersomemedicine.C.Getherabrighterlight.15.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Thirsty.B.Cold.C.Sleepy.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Turnofftheairconditioning.B.Fetchsomehotwater.C.Buyanewblanket.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Anxious.C.Delighted.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shegotanewhouse.B.Sheboughtanewcar.C.Shelivesnearherworkplace.19.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tomoveintoherapartment.B.Totalkwithhislandlord.C.Tochangehisjob.20.Howfarisitfromthewoman’sapartmenttotheman’soffice?-13-\nA.15minutes’carride.B.15minutes’bikeride.C.15minutes’walk.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWithanincreasingnumberofpeoplegoingoutsideonholidays,leadingglobaltravelsearchsiteTianxun.cnhasselectedthreefamilyfriendlydestinationsforyoutoexplore.QueenslandYoucandiveattheGreatBarrierReefandappreciatethecreaturesinthesea,ortakeashipfromBrisbanetodiscoverMoretonIslandwithwilddolphinsprovidinganescort(护送).Ahotairballoonridewillprovideabird'seyeviewofQueenslandandallowyoutoenjoyanamazingsunrise.AroadtriparoundFraserIslandiswellworthitwithrainforests,freshwaterlakes,andadiverserangeofbatsandbirdsguaranteeinganunforgettablescene.LosAngelesThechildren,andyoungatheart,willloveit!AfterexploringDisneylandPark,withitsmanyattractions,anexcitingadventureawaitsattheUniversalStudiosHollywood.Thethemeparkallowsyoutoexperienceworld-classrides,suchasKingKong3603-DandTransformers:TheRide-3D.AsyoucatchyourbreathafterwardsyoucantakephotoswithfilmcharactersMinionsfromtheHollywoodblockbuster,likeDespicableMe.JejuIslandHallaMountainisthehighestinSouthKoreaandtheareaarounditisanationalpark.Youcanhaveabiteinarestaurantorteahousehalfwayupthemountaintogiveyoumoreenergy.AnotherplaceworthvisitingisJejuMiniMiniLand,whichhostsmorethan100miniatureversionsoftheworld'smosticonic(标志性的)structures,includingBeijing'sForbiddenCityandtheLeaningTowerofPisa.TheTeddyBearMuseumexhibitslovelybearsfromallovertheworld,whichare-13-\nshownindifferentscenesandthemessuchasLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.21.Ifyourkidswanttogetclosetonature,heprobablywillvisit___________.A.theUniversalStudiosHollywoodB.theGreatBarrierReefC.TeddyBearMuseumD.JejuMiniMiniLand22.WhatcanyoudointheUniversalStudiosHollywood?A.Enjoyanamazingsunrise.B.GototheTeddyBearMuseum.C.ClimbtheHallaMountain.D.Experienceworld-classrides.23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablecomefrom?A.Atouristmap.B.Alibraryguide.C.Anewsreport.D.Asciencetextbook.BFromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCirclewasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(极地放大效应).ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(缩小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(图瓦鲁)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(马尔代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?-13-\nA.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.B.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.C.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.B.Theresultofglobalwarming.C.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.D.Gettingwarmerintheworld.26.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.B.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.C.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HeathitsArctic.B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.CCommunity(社区)serviceisimportantformanyreasons.Takingpartandvolunteeringteachessympathyandunderstanding.Oneofmyfavoritethingsaboutitisthatthereareopportunitiesandchoicesrightinyourveryneighborhood.WhenIwasyoungerIvolunteeredforanearbyanimalshelter.AtfirstIdidn’tknowmanypeoplethereandwasn’tveryenthusiastic.Later,asIgottoknowtheanimalsandstaffmembersIlearnedtoenjoymytimethere.ItwasaveryrewardingexperienceandIgottodomanythingsIwouldn’thavehadanopportunitytodootherwise.SometimeswhenIwasthereIwouldseeotherkidstakingpart.Mostofthemwerevolunteeringbecausetheyneededservicehoursforschool.Thesekidssometimesjustsataroundwaitingfortheirtimetopass.Buttherewerealsoothers,whohadapparentlyenjoyedtheirexperience,andwantedtodomoreafterwards.-13-\nNotonlyiscommunityservicefunandrewarding,italsolooksgreatonaresume(简历)orcollegeapplication.Sometimescommunityserviceisevenrequiredforhighschoolgraduation.Lastyearinmylifeskillsclasswewereaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhetherwethoughtrequiringstudentsatauniversitytocomplete75hoursofcommunityservicewasagoodidea.Iwrote,“Idon’tthinkthatistoomuchaslongasthestudentsaregivenenoughtimeandavarietyofchoices.”AsImovethroughlifeIwillalwaysbeinvolvedincommunityservice,notjustbecauseitisimportantbutalsobecauseitissomethingIenjoyandlookforwardto.Somaybeitistherighttimeyoushouldgoout,volunteeryourtimeandmakeadifference,evenifyourrewardisonlyanodorsmile.28.Thewriterbegantoenjoyvolunteeringattheanimalshelterwhenhe_____________.A.adjustedhimselftothenewenvironmentB.realizedtheimportanceofcommunityserviceC.witnessedsomestudentswastingtheirtimeD.gotinspiredbytheenthusiasticvolunteers29.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetothe75-hourcommunityservicerequiredforauniversitystudent?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.D.Unconcerned.30.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshareoneofhisvolunteerexperiences.B.Tolearnthebenefitsofcommunityservice.C.Tointroduceagrowingtrendofvolunteering.D.Toappealtostudentstotakepartincommunityservice.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyfriendshipbeginswithsomesignthattwopeopleareinterestedinbecomingfriends.So,thefirststepformakingfriendsinvolvesshowingthatwelikeexpressingopennesstofriendshipwiththem.Preschoolerswillsometimesaskdirectly,“Wannabemyfriend?”butolderchildrensignallikinglessdirectly.31Shychildrenoftenhavetroublewiththis.Ifanotherchildsays“Hi!”-13-\ntothem,theytendtolookawayandsaynothing,orjustmumbleinresponse.Thishappensbecausetheyfeelawkwardandself-conscious,butthemessagethatthey’resendingtotheotherchildis“Idon’tlikeyou,andIdon’twantanythingtodowithyou!”32Praisesareanothereasywaytosignalopennesstofriendship.Itfeelsgoodtoreceiveasincerepraise.33Brainstormwithyourchildsomewaystopraiseclassmates.Keepitsimple:“Niceshot!”forakidplayingbasketball,or“Ilikethewayyoudrewthesky!”aboutapeer’sartworkaresomepossibilities.Simpleactsofkindnesscanbeanotherwaytosignalfriendlinesstoothers.Therearesimplewaystodoit.Thechildcansharehissandwichwithhisseatmate,orlendsomethingtoaschoolmate.Itisnotadvisable,however,forchildrentotryto“buy”friendsbygivingawaymoneyorvaluedpossessions.Thisstrategydoesn’tworklong-term.34Expressingopennessisthefirstqualityoffriendshipformation,becauseitcastswidethedoortofriendship.35Toincreasethechancesthatafriendshipwillgrow,childrenneedtoextendtheirfriendshipinvitationstokidswhoarelikelytowanttocomeonin.A.That’snothowtheyfeel,butthat’swhatthey’recommunicating.B.Averybasicwaytoshowopennessistogreetpotentialfriends.C.Andwetendtolikepeoplewhoappreciateourfinerqualities!D.Together,wewalkeddownthehallwayandoutofthedoor.E.Butitdoesn’tguaranteethatanyonewillwalkthroughthatdoor.F.Itmayonlygivethechildafriendforthemoment.G.Sayingtheotherperson’snamealsomakesthegreetingmorepersonal.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesit’snotthehugesacrificesthatmumsmakebutthetinythingstheydodayinanddayoutthatmakeyourealizewhatspecialpeopletheyare.Itwasa36Januaryday.WhenIlefthomefortheoffice,theweatherreport-13-\nsaid,“Windyandcold,butnorain.”37,bythetimeIwasabouttoleaveworkintheearlyevening,itwasabsolutely38!Myofficewasclosetothebusstop,soIjust39outofthedoorandontothebus.Unfortunately,whenIgotoff,Istillhadaboutamileto40tomyhome.Normallyonanightlikethat,myhusbandwouldcomeandgetme.Thatmorning,hehadtoldmethathewasputtingthecarinfora41.AsIsteppedoffthebustowalkhome,I42togetmytinyumbrellatogoupinthestrongwind.Then,suddenlyandtomy43,Iheardmymum’svoice.“Quickly!Comeunderhere,beforeyougetsoaked!”Irushedundermybigger44andstaredatmuminsurprise.“WhatonEarthareyoudoinghereinthis45?”Iaskedher.Mymumwaseighty-threethatyear,and46fitandhealthy,shedidn’tlikegoingout47strongwindandheavyrain.Infact,onadaylikethat,Iusuallywentroundtoherhousetomakesureshedidn’t48outofanything.“Youtoldmetocomeroundfordinnertonight,butIcame49beforetheraingottooheavy.ErictoldmethatyourcarwasinforaserviceandIsawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.I50youhadforgottenit,soIjustpickedit51andcameouttomeetyou.”Mymumpassedawaythefollowingyear.Thissimple52remainsembeddedinmymind,andremindsmehowcompletelymymum53me.Shewouldn'thavegoneoutinthewindandrainforherself,but,ateighty-three,shenevergaveasecond54aboutbravingthestormsoIwouldn’tget55.36.A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.foggy37.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.EventuallyD.However38.A.shiningB.eruptingC.flashingD.pouring39.A.rushedB.tookC.lookedD.left40.A.driveB.jogC.walkD.cycle41.A.rideB.serviceC.restD.lift42.A.struggledB.continuedC.exploredD.agreed43.A.amusementB.appreciationC.amazementD.annoyance-13-\n44.A.coverB.roofC.umbrellaD.raincoat45.A.caseB.wayC.placeD.weather46.A.asB.althoughC.ifD.when47.A.underB.throughC.forD.in48.A.dropB.backC.runD.get49.A.earlyB.regularlyC.frequentlyD.conveniently50.A.expectedB.wonderedC.doubtedD.guessed51.A.outB.onC.upD.over52.A.actB.lessonC.discoveryD.adventure53.A.affectedB.lovedC.acceptedD.recognized54.A.thoughtB.attemptC.analysisD.test55.A.exhaustedB.boredC.uncomfortableD.wet第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAgriculturalFeast56(fall)aftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwidecelebration.OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforits57(religion)origin.Longago,man'sancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkepttheirword.SoannoyedwasGod58heturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Consequentlymanypeoplestarvedto59(die).InordertogainGod’sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetoff60(see)God,andmadeapologies,whichmovedGod.WithGodspermissionhumanbeingsfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.Thustowipesadnessandremind61ofthebeliefinGod.Peoplecelebratethefestival.Onthefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,suchasplaygroundsandparkinglots,andhavefunwitheachotherenergeticallyallnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertired.Whenabeauty62(dress)inlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryof63poet,everyoneholdshisbreath.Then,itisthecustomthattheboneofarooster-13-\nheadisgiventoher64anaward.Obviously,thestorymaynotbetrue,65thefestivalisinteresting.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国交流生同桌Zack给你发了一个e-mail，请根据信中的内容，用英语给他回信。内容包括：1.你对这件事的看法；2.你的建议。注意：词数：100左右；可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。DearLiHua,I’mwritingtoyouforsomeadvice.IplayedabadjokeonmybestfriendCharlietheotherday.Ididn’trealizethatitwastoomuchuntilhestartedtoignoremeandrefusetotalktome.Itmademeveryupset.However,Idon’twanttoapologizebecauseIthinkitwasonlyajoke,butIdon’twanttolosethefriendshipeither.WhatshouldIdo?Yourssincerely,ZackDearZack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分15分）Lastweekend,IwenttoMark’snewhousenearbyaforestforalittleget-together.AfterlunchwhenIwaschattingwithhimandhiswifeCody,heaskedme,“HeyThoran,haveyoueverbeentoasecretspot?”BeforeIcouldevenfinishsayingno,CodyandMarkwerealreadyatthedoorwiththeirjacketson.Andthenextmomentwewereheadingoutintotheforestwithacamera,afishingnetandaplasticbucket(桶).Wewalkedthroughtheforestalongapathbyasmallriver.Breathingthefreshair,wethreetalkedandlaughedalltheway.“Hey!Whatareyouguysdoing?”Someonesuddenlyshoutedfrombehind.MarkandCody’seyesimmediatelywidened,andwithoutawordtheystartedrunning.Ihadnochoicebuttofollowthem,gettingmyshoeswetanddirtywithmud.Weprobablyran-13-\nforabout10minutesbeforeMarkandCodysloweddown.Istoppedtocatchmybreathandasked,“Whowasthat?”Markreplied,“Themostannoyingneighborever.Ifhecaughtupwithus,there’snotellingwhatcouldhappen.Heisalwaysmakingfunofus.Idislikehim.”Wekeptwalkingonforafewmoreminutes.Thenabeautifullakeappearedbeforeoureyes.“Wow!Amazing!”Ishoutedandcouldhardlyholdbackmyexcitement.Thelakewaslargeandthewaterwasdeepandblue,lookingsopeacefulwithtalltreesaroundit.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Lookingaround,wesawaboatfloatingbytheshore._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Help!Help!Help!”Iwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-13-\n高二英语试题答案2022.11第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)1~5CABCB6~10ACCBA11~15CBACB16~20BACAB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)21~25BDAAC26~30CAACD31~35BACFE第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)36~40BDDAC41~45BACCD46~50BDCAD51~55CABAD56.falls57.religious58.that59.death60.tosee61.themselves62.dressed63.the64.as65.but第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作DearZack,I’msorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtroublewithyourbestfriendandIknowhowitfeels.ItseemedthatyoujustwantedtoplayajokeratherthanhurtCharlieonpurpose.However,hetookitseriouslyandfeelshurt.Iguessneitherofyouarewrong.Anyway,ItwasyouwhofirstcausedthemisunderstandingandIthinkyou’dbetterreachouttoapologizetobreaktheiceifyoucherishyourfriendship.Howaboutwritingacardtoexpressyourapology?Hopeyouwillgetalongwellagain.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写Paragraph1:Lookingaround,wesawarubberboatfloatingbytheshore.“Howaboutgoingboating?”Markasked.“Goodidea.”Iagreed.Iwasexcitedtofindsomanyfishesinthelake.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Markhadcastthefishingnetintothewater.“Lookthisway.Letmetakeaphotoofyoutwo.”Codysaid,takingoutthecamera.Hearingthat,IquicklyapproachedMark.ButallofasuddenIlostmybalanceandfellintothewater.-13-\nParagraph2:“Help!Help!Help!”Iwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp.However,noneofuscouldswim.MarkandCodytriedtopullmeupfromthewaterbutfailed.Strugglinginthewater,IwasalmostexhaustedwhenIfeltmyselfliftedbysomeone.ItwasMark’sneighbor,whofollowedusthereandsawwhathadhappened.Withouthesitation,hejumpedintothewaterandIwassaved.-13-