山东省济宁市实验中学2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

山东省济宁市实验中学2022届高三英语上学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisAnnsoupset?A.Shefailedoneofherexams.B.Sheisworryingaboutotherlessons.C.Shehasnotimetodohermathhomework.2.Whattypeoffooddoesthewomaneatnow?A.Junkfood.B.Healthyfood.C.Deliveredfood.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?A.Useablanket.B.Turnontheheater.C.Drinksomehotchocolate.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’scareer.B.Theman’stravelplan.C.Theman’splanaftergraduating.5.Whatarethespeakers’opinionsaboutthepainting?A.It’ssimple.B.It’scolorful.C.It’scomplex.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.Inanapartmentdowntown.C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gettowork.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman’scompany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.Theyarefamilymembers.B.Theygotothesameschool.C.Theyteachatthesameschool.9.Howhasthemantriedtoreachhisbrother?A.Hesenthimatext.B.Hewenttohishouse.C.Helefthimavoicemail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A.Math.B.History.C.Chemistry.11.Whencanthewomanhavetutoring?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.12.Whowillsignthewomanupfortutoring?-11-\nA.Mr.Jennings.B.Mr.Hobart.C.Mrs.Lee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmightthewoman’sjobbe?A.She’sadiver.B.She’salifeguard.C.She’saswimminginstructor.14.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthestudents.C.Theman’scolleague.15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Immediately.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shedidn’tknowwhathappened.B.Shewentbackinthepool.C.Shecried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thestudentgovernment.B.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Thefootballteam.18.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.Theyorganizetrips.B.Theyattendconcerts.C.Theyhavedancingnights.20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A.Tohavefriends.B.Tomakegoodgrades.C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’venever travelledabroad,lookingforafundestinationas yournextvacation canbetough.What’sthefoodlike?WhatattractionscanIfind?HowdoIgetaround? Don’tsettleforjustanycity—it’simportantthatyourgetawaysuitsallofyourneeds. Ourtopsuggestion: London,UK.Anewstudyby WeekenGO,anonlineweekendgetawayportalandapp,showsEngland’scapitalhasbeenrankedthebestcitytospendtheweekend,especiallyforfilmfans.Accordingtothestudy, Berlin,Germany wasthemostrecommendeddestinationformillennials,while Vienna,Austria tookthetopspotforvacationingfamilies.Zurich,Switzerlandwasalsovotedthebestdestinationforbabyboomers.EachcityinWeekenGO’sTop100wasgradedusinganumberofcategories,includingeaseoffindingaccommodations,culturalevents,numberofgreenspaces,andsafety. Checkoutthebestcitiesintheworldforeverytypeoftravelerbelow:Forthosewholovetostroll: Graz,Austriaranksastheworld’smostwalkablecity.Fornaturelovers: Stuttgart,GermanyranksNo.1formostgreenspaces.-11-\nForfussytravelers: Rome,Italy hasthemostaccommodationoptions.Forthepartycrowd: Shanghai,ChinaranksNo.1forcluboptions.Forcurioustravelers: Vancouver,Canada ranksNo.1forthemostculturalevents.Forwomengoingsolo: Oslo,Norwayhasbeenrankedthe safestplaceforwomen.21.Thewriterispossiblyfrom_______.A.acultureclubB.anetcompanyC.atravelagencyD.atradecompany22.WhichmightbethebestchoicefortheBrownswithtwochildrentohaveaholiday?A.Vienna.B.London.C.Berlin.D.Zurich.23.Whichofthefollowingmightbeagoodchoiceforasinglefemalenaturelover?A.OsloandRome.B.OsloandStuttgart.C.RomeandGraz.D.GrazandStuttgart.BHomepricesremaineddivergentinChinaduringDecember,withsomeofthefirst-tiercitiesrecordingpricedrops,whilesecondandthird-tiercitiessawincreasesduetothevariedmarketpolicies,theNationalBureauofStatisticssaidonThursday.Newlybuiltcommercialhousingpricesinthefirst-tiercities－namelyBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen－remainedstableinDecember,whilethoseinsecondandthird-tiercitiesroseby0.6percentand0.5percentrespectivelyfromNovember2022.Thesametrendwaswitnessedinsecond-handhomeprices,whichdroppedslightlyby0.1percentinfirst-tiercitiesandrose0.3percentinbothsecondandthird-tiercitiesinDecember,saidLiuJianwei,aseniorstatisticianattheNBS.InSeptember2022,thelocalgovernmentsofseveralregionalcapitalslaunchednewrestrictionstofurtherslowhomesales,inresponsetothecentralgovernment’scalltoendhousingspeculationandcoolthered-hothousingmarketincertaincities.Ashousingregulationsinlargercitieshavetightened,investorshavestartedlookingforopportunitiesinmedium-sizedandsmallcities,thuscausinganoticeablehomepriceincreaseinthird-tiercities.FanHengshan,deputysecretary-generaloftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,saidataneconomicforumonThursdaythathousingpricesinthirdandfourth-tiercitieshaverisentoofast,andthisneedstobemonitoredcarefully.“Thehomepriceincreaseinthird-tiercitieswillhaveafairlylargeimpact,consideringthatalargepartofChina’sgrossdomesticproductandpopulationcomefromthesecities,”saidZhangZhiwei,chiefeconomistandheadofequitystrategyforChinaatDeutscheBank,duringarecentmediabriefing.Zhangestimatedthatthird-tiercitiesaccountedforamajorpartofChineseresidents’50trillionyuanwealthgains,drivenbyrisinghomepricesin2022.“Despitearelativelylargeincreaseinhomepricesinthird-tiercities,studieshavefoundthatattheendof2022,localresidentsin85third-tiercitiesneedto-11-\nsavefourtoeightyearsoftheirincometobuyahome,meaningthathousepricetoincomeratiosarenottoohighinthesecities,”hesaid.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divergent”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.DiverseB.StableC.IncreasingD.Decreasing25.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Housingpricesinthefirst-tiercitiesdroppedslightlyinDecember.B.Homepricesinmedium-sizedandsmallcitiesremainedstableinNovember.C.Nationalhousingpricesroseinmosttimeof2022.D.Thesecond-handhomepricesdroppedslightlyinthefirst-tiercitieswhileroseinbothsecondandthird-tiercitiesinNovember.26.Whydidthehousingpricesinthethirdandfourth-tiercitiesrisefast?A.Becausethelocalgovernmentsdidn’tlaunchanyrestrictionsandregulations.B.Becausethegovernmentsinthefirst-tiercitieshavecarriedouttoughermeasures.C.Becausetherearemorepeoplelivinginthesecities.D.Becausepeopletheresavedmoremoneythanothercities.27.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Atextbook.CGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.28.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.-11-\nB.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.29.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_______.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.sellingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples30.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies31.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.DTrafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities，includingWashington，DC．AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork．Infact，thenumberofcommuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2022．RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity，popularlyknownasVirginiaTech．Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking,calledCityCycling．Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbecomingmorepopular．“Overthelast60to70years，citiesinAmericahaveadaptedtotheautomobile．”“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneycomingfortheinterstatehighwaysystem，fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch(补贴)sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10％．Itwasverytempting．”IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo，manyAmericansmovedtosuburbancommunities，justoutsidemajorcities．Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs．Theircarsbecameasymboloffreedom．Buttoday，manypeoplebelievetheycansavemoneybylivinginthecity．GregBillingiswiththeWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation．“Whenapersonmakesachangefromusingacartousingabike，he／sheissavinganywherebetween8or$9，000ayear．”RalphBuehlersaysgovernmentssavemoneywhenpeopleusebicycles．“Buildingbicyclingfacilitiesismuchcheaperthanbuildingandmaintainingroadfacilitiesorpublictransport．”Washington，DChasalsotakenstepstoprotectbikeriders．Itapprovedasafe-11-\npassinglawandcreatedareasontheroadbetweencarsandbikes．TheUnitedStatesCensusBureausays4％ofthecity’sworkersridetoworkbybike．TheonlycityontheEastCoastwithmorebikecommutersisNewYork．32.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.MorepeopleinWashington,DCgotoworkbybikeB.BikesleadtonewproblemsinWashington,DCC.Washington,DChastakenstepstoprotectbikeridersD.PeopleinWashington,DCpreferscarstobicycles33.WhatcanweknowfromRalphBuehler’sstatement?A.Alothasbeeninvestedtobuildbicyclingfacilitiesincities．B.Thefederalgovernmentsupportedbuildingpublictransport．C.Citiesdidn’tusethemoneyfromthegovernmentwisely．D.Urbanbikinghasbeenpopularinthelast60to70years．34.IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo，manyAmericanspreferto____．A.gotoandfromworkbybikeB.1iveoutofthemajorcitiesC.travellongdistancesalotD.renthousesratherthanbuyones35．WhatdoRalphBuehlerandGregBillingagreewith?A．Publictransportdeveloptoorapidlyrecentyears．B．Governmentshouldbuildmorebicyclefacilities．C．Thecostoflivingincitiesislowerthaninthecountry．D．Morepeopleusingbicyclescansavemoney．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FoodpicturesthatyoudisplayonInstagramcanlookmorestylishifyoufollowthesetips.36●Postthemwithastory._37Whetherit’syourfirstmealataChineserestaurantorabirthdaypartyatacozycafeteria,describethesurroundingsaswellasthereasonwhyyouchoosethefoodinthepicture.●Choosenaturallighting.Flashisnotasbeautifulasnaturallight.Thelattermakespictureslookmuchbetter.Theonlyproblemisthatyoucanhardlyfindnaturallightinbars,cafesandrestaurants.38Ifyouarehavingyourlunchordinneroutside,remembertofindaplaceinshadowsincedirectsunlightcastsshadowsonthefood.●Chooseyourangle.Choosetherightangle.Oneofthebestpositionsisshootingfromthetopdown.Thisishowyou’llshowthewholetable.Youmightsometimesneedtoclimbonachairtotakethatperfectshot!39Youmaytrytoholdyourfoodinfrontofyou.Vertical(垂直的)picturesarealsoworthyourattention.●40Usevariousfilters(滤镜)tomakeyourshotsmoreattractive.Butdon’tbe-11-\nrestrictedbythem.Usespecialappstokeepyourpicturesbright.Experimentandseewhichappisyourfavorite.Adjustthebrightness.Tryoutadifferentcontrast.A.Adjustthesizeandbrightness.B.Usefiltersandmoreapps.C.Eyelevelshotslookirresistible.D.Whatyoucandoistotakeyourdishandwalktoawindow.E.Herearesomemeanstotellyouhowtotakepicturesoffood.F.Thereareafewwaystohelpyoumakeyourfoodshotsmoreunique.G.Beforeyoutakeapicture,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttotellothers.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhilecheckingoutatthegrocerystoreInoticedawomanbehindme.Shewas41oneofshoppingcartswiththebasketinfront.Thebasketheldjustafew42:someapples,aloafofbread,somecannedgoods,anda43ofgorgeouscoral-coloredroses.I44toherthattheywere,indeed,verylovelyroses.Shesaid,"Ireallydolovethem,they'remyfavorite45.Well,justasIwasleaving,Iheardhersaytothe46,"Youcanputthebunchofrosesback,Ireallyshouldn't47them."Iturnedaroundandaskedherifshewould48metogetthemforher.She49herheadandsaid,"Whywouldyouwanttodothat?Youcertainlydon'thaveto."IrepliedthatIjustwantedto,50sinceshelovedthemsomuch.Shestillseemed51soItoldherthatshewouldbedoingmeagreat52ifshewouldallowmeto53themtoher.Withtearsinhereyes,shesaid,"Ireallydolovethem.Thanks."AsI54thecashierthemoneyfortheroses,Inoticedhewasalittle55aswell.OnthewayhomeIwasremindedofa56IhadhearddecadesagoandI'velovediteversince.Thesongis'BreadandRoses'.It'sabeautifulsongonmanylevelsandremindsusthatweall57food,butweallalsoneed58.Alinefromthissongfitsthissituationperfectly.Itreads:"Hearts59aswellasbodies.Giveusbread,butgiveus60,too."41.A.drivingB.holdingC.pushingD.dragging42.A.itemsB.fruitsC.presentsD.products43.A.boxB.handfulC.basketD.bunch44.A.showedB.commentedC.introducedD.recommended45.A.smellB.shapeC.colorD.memory46.A.dealerB.cashierC.porterD.assistant47.A.makeB.collectC.affordD.manage48.A.allowB.adviseC.askD.prefer49.A.noddedB.shookC.loweredD.raised50.A.partlyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.merely-11-\n51.A.puzzledB.shockedC.regretfulD.hesitant52.A.turnB.serviceC.kindnessD.pleasure53.A.oweB.passC.giftD.deliver54.A.chargedB.awardedC.offeredD.handed55.A.teary-eyedB.starry-eyedC.weary-eyedD.sharp-eyed56.A.sayingB.songC.poemD.story57.A.needB.bringC.liveonD.workfor58.A.loveB.shareC.moneyD.beauty59.A.hurtB.weakenC.thrillD.starve60.A.rosesB.goodnessC.comfortD.medicine第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,aChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn’thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee61muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays62IwastoreturntoGuangzhou．Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand63togetthere．Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist64(attract)andstartedtoread．Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady65noticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced66．ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiandkindlyofferedtoshowme67thecity．Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshe68(suggest)wefirstgototheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge．IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn’tsureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge．69itwasbroken，didsheexpectmetojumpacross?AndIcouldn'tswim，soifIfellinthenIwoulddrown．ThatwasdefinitelynotallattractiveideasoI70(polite)declinedherinvitation,closedmybookandwalkedaway．四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Herearetwotypesofcarswhatmaysomedaytakeplaceoftoday’sbigcars．Ifeveryonewhodrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbefewerpollutionintheair．Therewillalsohavemorespaceforparkingcarsincities，andthestreetswillbelesscrowd．Thesesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededbyonecaroftheusuallysize．Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownanddrive．Drivewillbesafer，too，becausetheselittlecarcanonlygo65kilometersperhour．Butitwillnotbeofanyusefulforlongtrips．第二节书面表达（满分25分）-11-\n假定你是高三学生李华,你的美国朋友彼得写信询问你的高考志愿。请你用英语回信介绍以下情况:1.你准备报考哪所大学;2.该大学简介;3.你为什么选择该大学。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Thanksforyouremail.Yes,I’mfacingoneofthemostimportantchoicesinmylife._________________Yours,LiHua-11-\n2022级高三11月期中考试英语答案2022.11.16第一部分听力1—5ABACA6—10CBCCA11—15BCBBC16—20AACBA第二部分阅读理解21CAB24ACBB28ADAB32ABBD36FGDCBIII．完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45CADBC46~50BCABB51~55DCCDA56~60BADDAIV.短文填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.as62.before63.how64.attractions65.who66.herself67.around68.suggested69.Because(As；Since)70.politelyV.短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）改错1.what改为that/which2.take后加the3.everyonewhodrives中who去掉4.fewer改为less5.have改为be6.crowd改为crowded7.usually改为usual8.Drivewillbe改为Driving9.thoselittlecar改为cars10.useful改为use【参考范文】DearPeter,Thanksforyouremail.Yes,I’mfacingoneofthemostimportantchoicesinmylife.Afterlotsofthinkingandconsulting,I’vefinallydecidedtogotoXiamenUniversity.LocatedinthecoastalcityofXiameninthesoutheast,itisquiteafamousuniversityinChina.Iamtiredofthedryplainhere,especiallythesmog!Ican’twaittobreathethefreshairandseethegreentreesandbeautifulflowers!Besides,XiamenUniversityisjustrightforme:IbelieveIcandowellenoughinthecollegeentranceexamtobeadmitted.Tomakemydreamcometrue,I’llhavetocontinueworkinghardinthenextfewmonths.Yours,LiHua(100words)24这是一篇新闻。本文介绍了2022年中国房价的情形及其对居民生活的影响。24A考查词义猜测-11-\n根据第一段可知，2022年12月中国一线城市房价下降，而二三线城市房价上升。由此推测，divergent指“不同的”，故选A。25C考查推理判断根据第四段中的InSeptember2022…coolthered-hothousingmarketincertaincities可知，截止到2022年9月政府仍在出台相关政策给火爆的房产市场降温。故2022年多数时间房价处于上升趋势。26B考查细节理解根据第五、六段可知大城市的住房调控加强，投资者们转向中小型城市，从而导致中小型城市的房价上涨。27B考查推理判断通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2022年中国房价的情形以及对居民生活的影响。据此可以推断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故B项正确。-11-