山东省济宁市实验中学2022届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附答案）

2021-2022学年度济宁市实验中学高三开学考英语试题2021年9月第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.9.WheredidRachelgo?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?,A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatisDr.Garfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALOIEnglish—EnglishConversationClassesTakeEnglishconversationclasseswithnativeEnglish-speakingteachersfromtheUnitedStates,IrelandandAustralia,live,1-on-1.ThisisbyfarthebestwaytoimproveyourrealspokenEnglishandlisteningabilitiesandgettoalevelwhereyoucanuseitinreal-lifesituations.Ourteachersmainlycarryonconversationsaboutworkindifferentfields,suchasbusiness,finance,politicsandtravel.However,ifyoulike,youcanhavenormalday-to-dayconversationsaboutevents,weather,etc.Ifyouwouldliketolearnsome,grammarduringconversation,wecandothattoo!OurEnglishConversationclasses：•YourconversationswillalwaysbewithanativeEnglishspeaker.•Youcanchoosethetime,dayandteacherforeachclass.•Theclassesaremadeforeachstudentindividually.Theywillbeatyourlevel,studyingwhatyouneedandwhatinterestsyou.Packages10ClassesPackage$229.90Interestedintaking10,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour10-classconversationEnglishcourse.20ClassesPackage$439,80Interestedintaking20,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour20-classconversationEnglishcourse.21.Whatdotheclassesmainlyfocuson?A.Dailyconversations.B.Work-relatedtopics.C.GrammarrulesD.Area-basedaccents.22.WhichisNOTofferedtothestudents?A.NativeEnglish-speakingteachers.B.Personalizedcourses.C.Choiceofclasstimeandteacher.D.Offlinelearningmaterials.23.Whatshouldastudentdofirstifhedecidesoneitherofthepackages?A.ArrangeafreeclasswithLOIEnglish.B.BargainwithLOIEnglishforlowerfees.C.ChooseanexperiencedLOIEnglishteacher.D.Makeapromisetositthrougheachclass.BWendyBennettwasappointedtheexecutivedirectorofAgSafefouryearsago.Initially,shewasunsureshehadtheskillsandabilitiesneededtodothejob.“Therewasnothingshortofterror,”shesaid.“Icertainlydidn'thavetheeducationalbackgroundforit,althoughIhaveagoodeducation.”Despiteseekingthehelpofaformalmentor(导师)，Wendystillfeltshecouldimprove—thisiswhenshedecidedshewantedtopursuefurthereducation.ShesawUFred'sExecutiveMBAprogramrunbytheCanadianSocietyofSafetyEngineering(CSSE),ofwhichsheisamember.Wendysaidthatalongwiththecoursework,learningfromherpeersandclassmatesandusingtheirexampleshelpedmakeherorganizationstrongerandbetter.WithherEMBAfromUFred,Wendybelievesshecannowperformherjobwithconfidence,andthatit'salsobenefitedthepeoplesheworkswith.“IreallybelievethatIhaveanopportunitytohelpmyorganizationtogrowandtobereallysuccessfulinthefuture,”shesaid.Wendy’sclassroomexperiencegavehertheconfidencetocommunicateeffectivelytoeverylevelofherorganization.Shealsoseesadifferenceinhowshedealswithnotonlystaff,butalsoinhowsheinteractswithboardmembers.Shesaidtheabilitytobeconvincingandspeakproperlywithregardstogovernanceandhowaboardofdirectorscanfunctionexcellentlyissomethingshepreviouslywasn'tasskilledin.“Icanworkwithmyboardofdirectorstodoabetterjobwithstrategicplanningtomoveourorganizationintothefuture,”shesaid.WhileWendyadmitstheEMBAprogramisalotofwork,it's,satisfyingattheendoftheday.“Nothingworthhavingcomeseasily.IthinkanybodywhowantstotaketheircareertothenextlevelneedstohavethebroadrangeoftheeducationthatthisEMBAprovides,”sheadded.24.HowwasWendywhenappointedexecutivedirectorofAgSafe?A.Shefeltlackofability.B.Shewasfullofconfidence.C.Shewasproudofherself.D.Shefeltqualifiedoftheposition.25.WhywasherclassroomexperiencementionedinParagraph3?A.Toexplaintheimportanceoforganization.B.Toshowtheinfluenceofcommunication.C.Topraisetheeffectivenessofboardmembers.D.Tostresstheimprovementofherworkingability.26.Wendy'swordsinthelastparagraphserveas.A.anexplanationwhysomepeoplegrewhappyB.аnехаmрlеfоrоnе’ѕехресtаtіоnѕоfthеіrjоbC.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialhelpD.anstatementofeducationvaluesinone'scareergrowth27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wendy'sexperience:overcomingdifficultiesB.Wendy'snewjob:theexecutivedirectorofAgSafeC.Wendy'sstory:findingconfidenceinanewroleD.Wendy'sclassroom:aplacewhichinspiresconfidenceCThehealthbenefitsofstayingactivearealreadywell-known.Itcanhelpyoumanageweight,keepbloodsugarlevelsdownandreduceriskfactorsforheartdisease.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatregularlyplayingsports,especiallybadmintonortennis,isnotonlyhealthybutalsoreducesyourriskofdeath,atanyage,byapproximately50%.Thisisabigscalepopulationstudytoexplorethehealthbenefitsofsportsintermsofdeathrate.Thestudyevaluatedresponsesfrom80,306adultsaged30andaboveinEnglandandScotland,whoweresurveyedabouttheirhealth,lifestyleandexercisepatterns.Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,alcoholuse,educationandotherformsofexercisebesidesthenamedsports,theresearcherscomparedtheriskofdeathamongpeoplewhotookpartinasporttothosewhodidn’t.Thepercentageofreducedriskofdeathwasfoundtobe:47%forracket（球拍）sports,28%forswimmingand15%forcycling.Inadditiontothis,thestudydidn’tfindanysignificantreductionintheriskforsportslikerunningandfootball.Thefindingsalsoexposedthatover44%oftheparticipantsmettheguidelinesfortherecommendedexerciselevelstostayfitandhealthy,whichamountsto150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalactivityinaweek.Doesthismeanyoustoprunningorplayingfootballandswitchtotennisinstead?Everykindofsportandphysicalactivityhasdifferentphysical,socialandmentalbenefitsattachedtoit.Theapparentlackofbenefitsofrunningandfootballcouldresultfromseveralvariablesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.Beingactivehelpsyoufeelhappierandlivelonger.So,themostimportantstepistotakepartin,anykindofsportthatyouarelikelytoenjoyandfollowinthelongterm.28.Howisthestudyconducted?A.Bydoingcomparativeexperiments.B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.C.Byevaluatingsurveyinformation.D.Bytrackingparticipantsforalongtime.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thenamedsports”referto?A.Ballsports.B.Racketsports.C.Individualsports.D.Traditionalsports.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Fewpeoplewillplayfootball.B.Tenniswillbecomemorepopular.C.Theresultofthisstudyiswrong.D.Thestudyneedstobefurtherimproved.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Sticktoanysportthatyoulike.B.Playbadmintonandtennisonly.C.Stoprunningandplayingfootball.D.Doanysportaccordingtoguidelines.DNASAhasflownanaircraftonanotherplanetforthefirsttime.OnMonday,April19,Ingenuity,a1.8-kilogramdrone(无人机)helicopter,tookofffromthesurfaceofMars,flewupaboutthreemeters,thenhoveredfor40secondsandtookphotosabovewithoneofitstwocameras.Thehistoricmomentwaslivestreamed(直播)onYouTube.“Wecannowsaythathumanbeingshaveflownadronehelicopteronanotherplanet,”saidMiMiAung,theIngenuityMarsHelicopterprojectmanageratNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory,atapressconference.“We,together,flewatMars,andwe,together,nowhaveourWrightbrothersmoment,”sheadded,referringtothefirstpoweredairplaneflightonEarthin1903.Thedetails:Theflightwasasignificanttechnicalchallenge,thankstoMars'sbone-chillingtemperatures(nightscandropdownto-130°F/-90°C)anditsincrediblythinatmosphere—just1%thedensityofEarth's.ThatmeantIngenuityhadtobelight,withrotorblades(螺旋桨)thatwerebiggerandfasterthanwouldbeneededtoachieveliftoffonEarth(althoughthegravityonMars,whichisonlyaboutone-thirdofEarth's,workedinitsfavor).TheflighthadoriginallybeenscheduledtotakeplaceonApril11butwasdelayedbysoftwareissues.Whyit'ssignificant:BeyondbeingasignificantmilestoneforMarsexploration,theflightwillalsopavethewayforengineerstothinkaboutnewwaystoexploreotherplanets.Futuredronehelicopterscouldhelpastronautsbyscopingoutlocations,exploringinaccessibleareas,andcapturingimages.IngenuitywillalsohelpinformthedesignofDragonfly,acar-sizedronethatNASAisplanningtosendtoSaturn'smoonTitanin2027.What'snext:Inthenextfewweeks,Ingenuitywillconductfourmoreflights,eachlastingupto90seconds.EachoneisdesignedtofurtherpushthelimitsofIngenuity'scapabilities.Ingenuityisonlydesignedtolastfor30Martiandays,andisexpectedtostopfunctioningaroundMay4.ItsfinalrestingplacewillbeintheJezeroCraterasNASAmovesontothemainfocusofitsmission:GettingthePerseverancerover(毅力号火星探测器)tostudyMarsforevidenceoflife.32.WhydoesMiMiAungmentionWrightbrothers?A.TohonorthehistoriccontributionofWrightbrothers.B.TomakeacomparisonbetweenWrightbrothersandherself.,C.TohighlighttheimportanceofIngenuity'sMartianexploration.D.ToremindthepublicofthefirstpoweredairplaneflightonEarth.33.WhatcausedchallengesforIngenuitydesigners?A.Thedelayofsoftwaretests.B.TheforceofgravityonMars.C.Mars'stemperaturesandatmosphere.D.TechnicaldifficultyinliftoffonEarth.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Agreatvictory.B.Adifficulttask.C.Aroadsidestone.D.Ahistoricevent.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MarsDroneHelicopterMakesHistoricFirstFlightB.ModernWrightBrothersMoment:MarsExplorationC.FirstDroneHelicopterSpotsEvidenceofLifeonMarsD.Ingenuity:MarsDroneFliestoTakeIncrediblePictures第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealWithRudenessWhenyouencounterrudepeople,doyourbesttomaintainyourdignity.Thatmightmakethemmadder,butonlyyouhavecontroloveryourownbehaviorandhowyoudealwiththem.Andwhateveryoudo,neverlettheotherperson'sbadbehaviorprovoke(激起)youintothrowingyourowntemperoutburst.____36____●Showempathyandsympathy.Thisrequiresunderstandingwhythepersonisbeingrude.Forexample,ifsomeoneyellsatsomeoneelseinpublic(evenyou),youmightmentionthatyou'vehadroughdaystoo,andyoutotallyunderstandhowhe'sfeeling.Chancesarethatwon'tcalmdownsomeonewhoisrudetothecore,butifit'samomentarylapse(一时的失误)inmanners,he'llprobablyapologize.Acceptitandmoveon.Ifhegetsangrier,letitgo.____37____●____38____Ifsomeoneyoucan'tgetawayfromisconsistentlyrudetoyou,haveaconversationandaddresstheissue.Askhimifherealizesthatthethingshesaysordoesshowalackofrespectforothers.Hemightnotrealizehe'sbeingrude.Ifhecares,he'llapologizeandtrytobemorepolite.____39____Ifhe'sacoworkerornext-doorneighbor,it'sdifficulttocompletelystayawayfromhim,butyoucanlimityourcontactasmuchaspossible.●Offerextrakindness.____40____However,ifyouareabletokeepyourheadupandsetanexample,sometimestheotherpersonwilleventuallycalmdownandfollowyourlead.Don'tcountonthishappening,butitmightbeworthashotifyoudon'thaveachoicebuttobearoundhim.A.Nothingisimpossibletotolerate.B.Callthepersonoutonhisbehavior.C.Ifhedoesn't,thenyouneedtoavoidthisperson.D.Herearesomewaysyoucantrytodealwiththem.E.Remember,youareonlyhumananditisOKtogetmad.F.There'snothingyoucandotostophimormakehimbehave.G.Thismightbedifficultorevenimpossibleiftherudenessismorethanyoucanbear.,第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。Alina’slifeasanangeloflovebeganinmiddleschool,when,intheplantingclubofherschool,shelearnedhowtogroweggplants(茄子).Fromthenon,shewas____41____ingrowingtheeggplants.Latershefoundabigpieceoflandinthehomebackyardtoplantseeds,hopingto____42____hercropinfall.Thiswas____43____thanitsounds.Shespentallhersparetimecaringfortheplantsandshebecamethinner.However,hergreatcuriositywork____44____.Muchmorethanthefamilycanconsume,shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto____45____fundforlocalRescueCenterforBlindChildren.HerfatherBarretstronglysupportedher____46____,anddidsome____47____onsocialmedia,buthedidn’texpecthisdaughter’scroptobecomeabig____48____Alina’seggplants____49____well,thougheggplantsaren’ttheonlychoicewhenpeoplebuyvegetables._____50_____,theyknewtheearningswereforagoodcause.Withinaweek,thoseeggplantshelpedherraise$1,000!Herfatherandshe_____51_____everypennytothecenter.Whatshedidwasvery_____52_____tothecenter.Theheadsaidfundraising_____53_____muchtoprovidingtreatmentforblindchildrenandherdonationcanmakeadifference.Alinafeltveryhappy,planningtodoitwithherfamilyalloveragainnextyear!Inherwords,“Igetalotfromthis_____54_____,I’lltrymybesttousemyownhandshelptheblindchildreninthepoor_____55_____.”41.A.annoyedB.stressedC.interestedD.attracted42.A.tasteB.showC.deliverD.harvest43.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper44.A.sloweddownB.paidoffC.movedonD.fadedaway45.A.lentB.postC.returnD.raise46.A.excuseB.problemC.planD.hobby47.A.advertisingB.shoppingC.sharingD.caring48.A.dealB.fishC.hitD.hand.49.A.plantedB.lookedC.grewD.sold50.A.AnyhowB.AfterallC.SomehowD.Aboveall51.A.passedB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate52.A.helpfulB.financialC.technicalD.temporary53.A.contributesB.connectsC.occupiesD.removes54.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation55.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.cities第二卷(共55分)第二节根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)56.Thereasonformy__________(缺席)fromclasswas/isthatIhelpedahomelesschildonmywaytoschool.57.Asweallknow,black walls____________(吸收)alot of heat duringtheday.58.Thecolumnhaslotsof__________(优点).Itistheteacher’sguideonlinethathasanadvantage,overtheothercolumns.59.Mycollegeentranceexamisapproaching,whichalso__________(宣告)theendofthissortofpressingstudylife.60.I’mwritingto_________(道歉)forhavingforgottentoreturntheCDtoyouwhenIleftChina.61.IpromiseIwill,withgreatpassion,strivetoserveourguestsfromhomeand___________(在国外)politely.62.EveryyearTongjiUniversity__________(吸引)alargenumberofstudentsfromallpartsofChinaandallovertheworld.63.Chart1showsthedaily_________(平均的)amountoftimethestudentsoftheschoolspendondifferentafter-classactivities.64.LiYuehasbeen_________(被授予)thetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhatshedidforourclass.65.Almostanysituation---goodorbad---isaffectedbythe___________(态度)webringto.66.Thankyouforconsideringmy____________(申请),andI’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.67.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto___________(采取)anypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.68.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas___________(被控告)ofcheatingcustomers.69.ChinaisworkingtomakeCOVID-19vaccinesan______________(可使用的)andaffordablepublicgoodindevelopingeconomies70.Teacherscan____________(分析)thetextfromdifferentanglesandconductin-depthdiscussiononstudents'specificproblems.71.Thedoctortoldherthatpoorhealthandoftenfeelingweakwerethenegativeeffectsof__________(焦虑).72.Itmayrain,but_________(不管怎样)Ishallgoouttoseemyfriend.73.Theyhave__________(呼吁)totheinternationalcommunityforassistance.74.Tobefrank,Iappreciatethedriverofhiskindnessbutfelt_________(羞愧的)oftheowner.75.Everycarehasbeentakentoensurethe__________(准确性)ofallinformationgiveninthissurvey.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节根据汉语提示，完成短文。(共10个小题，每题2分，满分20分)(一)DearChris,Iamsogladtohearfromyou.Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasheldinourschoolonJune8ththismonth.Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,76._____________________________________________________________________________(校长祝贺我们步入成人，回顾了我们所经历的成长阶段).Afterthat,weallwatchedthevideoofalumnusfightingagainsttheepidemic.Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.77.________________________________________(当面对困难和失败时，我必须克服它们。)Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedying,devotingmyselftomywork.Bestwishes！Yours,LiJin,(二)ACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,78.________________________________________________(这几乎引起了我们学校每个学生和老师的注意).Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,because79._________________________________________________________(它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且使我们更加团结).(三)DearMissVeans,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmereviseashortplay80.________________________________________(改编自我们的英语教科书).TheplotofthetragicstoryisaboutLadyMengjiangandherhusband,wholivedmorethan2000yearsagoinancientChina.Attheirwedding,herhusbandwastakenawayforcefullytobuildtheGreatwall.81.__________________________________________________________(她去找她丈夫，却得知他的死讯).ThenshecriedattheGreatWall，causingittofallapart.Couldyoukindlygivemeguidanceontwoaspects?Firstofall,couldyoucheckthelanguageforus?Secondly,ifyoucouldpleasegiveussomedirectiononouractinganduseoftone?Ifpossible,couldImeetyouinyourofficeat10am?Wearelookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua(四)HiChris，IamhappytolearnthatyouareconsideringcomingtoChinaforcollegeeducation.IencourageyoutocometoChinaforfurthereducationforthefollowingreasons.First,82._______________________________________________________________(你不仅可以学习汉语，还可以了解更多的中国文化),whichwillbenefityoualotinyourfuturecareer.Inadditiontothis,youcanappreciatethefascinatingsceneryofChinainyourholidays,whichwillleaveanunforgettableimpressiononyou.Shouldyouneedanymorehelp,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.83.__________________________________________________(我期待着尽早在中国见到你).Yours,WangJin(五)DearSirorMadam,,I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisjob,becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.Besides,84.______________________________________________________________________________________(我的中英文都很流利，这对介绍中国画很有帮助).IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer,IcanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandgetthemtoknowmoreaboutChinesepainting.85.___________________________________________________________________(如果您能给我这个机会，我将非常感激).I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，济宁市电视台将举办《中国书法大赛》（ChineseCalligraphyContest）国际友人专场，你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外籍老师Alice参赛。请给她写一封信，内容包括：1.时间：2021年9月12日；2.地点：人民公园（thePeople’sPark）；3.书法比赛的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请根据如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlice,Yours,LiHua,2021-2022学年度济宁市实验中学高三开学考英语试题参考答案1---5CABBA6---10CBACB11---15CAABC16---20CABAC【答案】21.B22.D23.A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个英语会话课程的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourteachersmainlycarryonconversationsaboutworkindifferentfields,suchasbusiness,finance,politicsandtravel.(我们的老师主要进行不同领域的工作对话，比如商业、金融、政治和旅游。)”可知，这个英语会话课程主要聚焦于与工作相关的一些话题。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据OurEnglishConversationclasses中的“•YourconversationswillalwaysbewithanativeEnglishspeaker.•Youcanchoosethetime,dayandteacherforeachclass.•Theclassesaremadeforeachstudentindividually.Theywillbeatyourlevel,studyingwhatyouneedandwhatinterestsyou.(•你的对话总是和以英语为母语的人。•您可以选择上课的时间、日期和老师。•每个学生都有自己的课程。他们会和你的水平一样，研究你需要的和你感兴趣的东西。)”可知，线下学习材料不提供给学生。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后两段“Interestedintaking10,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.(对上20或55分钟的英语会话课感兴趣吗?用LOI英语安排第一堂免费课，并和老师谈谈。之后，你可以安排参加我们20班的会话英语课程。)”可知，在上课前，学生应和LOIEnglish预约并安排一节免费课程。故选A。【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位职场女性Wendy一路走来的成长。从初被任命为执行董事时的担忧、缺乏自信，到后来在不断地学习中找到自信。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Initially,shewasunsureshehadtheskillsandabilitiesneededtodothejob.”（起初，她不确定自己是否具备做这项工作所需的技能和能力。）可知，当Wendy被任命为执行董事时，最初她觉得她是缺乏能力的，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wendy’sclassroomexperiencegavehertheconfidencetocommunicateeffectivelytoeverylevelofherorganization.”（Wendy的课堂经验让她有信心与组织的各个层面进行有效沟通。）可知，上完课后，Wendy的沟通能力加强，提及课堂经验是为了表明她从中提高了工作能力，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkanybodywhowantstotaketheircareertothenextlevel,theyneedtohavethebroadrangeoftheeducationthatthisEMBAprovides”（我认为，任何想在职业生涯上更进一步的人，都需要接受EMBA提供的广泛的教育）可知，这是在陈述教育价值在个人职业成长中的重要性，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一位职场女性Wendy一路走来的成长。从初被任命为执行董事时的担忧缺乏自信，到后来在不断地学习中找到自信，由此判断本文的最佳标题为：温蒂的故事：在新角色中找到自信。故选C。【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A,【分析】本文为说明文。研究表明，羽毛球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于减少死亡率，只要长期坚持喜欢的运动，保持积极心态，都会使你感到幸福。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thestudyevaluatedresponsesfrom80,306adultsaged30andaboveinEnglandandScotland,whoweresurveyedabouttheirhealth,lifestyleandexercisepatterns.”（这项研究评估了英格兰和苏格兰80306名30岁及以上成年人关于他们的健康，生活方式和运动模式的调查反馈。）由此可知，这个研究是通过评估调查问卷来进行的。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。第二段开头提到打羽毛球和网球对减少死亡率的巨大作用，接下来的介绍用调查研究来证明这个结论。根据“Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,alcoholuse,educationandotherformsofexercise”可知，研究中评估了参与实验人员的年龄、性别、体重、吸烟习惯、饮酒、受教育程度以及包括指定运动在内的其他运动形式等因素。由此可知指的是段首提到的羽毛球和网球，再根据下文“47%forracketsports,”可知，thenamedsports指的就是羽毛球和网球。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Theapparentlackofbenefitsofrunningandfootballcouldresultfromseveralvariablesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.”（跑步和足球明显缺乏益处可能是由于没有考虑到几个变量造成的。）可知，这个研究没有发现跑步和足球明显的好处，可能是由于几个没有考虑到的变量造成的。这说明，这个研究还是有不足之处的地方，研究需要进一步改善。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“themostimportantstepistotakepartinanykindofsportthatyouarelikelytoenjoyandfollowinthelongterm”（最重要的一步是参加任何一种你可能喜欢并长期追随的运动。）可知，作者建议人们喜欢什么运动项目就参与什么项目，只要长期坚持就好。故选A。【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类第一部火星飞行无人机的相关细节、重要意义以及后续的探索计划。【32题详解】推理推断题。由第一段中的““Wecannowsaythathumanbeingshaveflownadronehelicopteronanotherplanet,”saidMiMiAung,theIngenuityMarsHelicopterprojectmanageratNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory,atapressconference.“We,together,flewatMars,andwe,together,nowhaveourWrightbrothersmoment,”sheadded,referringtothefirstpoweredairplaneflightonEarthin1903.(“我们现在可以说，人类已经在另一个星球上驾驶了一架无人驾驶直升机，”美国航天局喷气推进实验室独创性火星直升机项目经理MiMiAung在记者招待会上说。“我们一起在火星飞行，我们一起，现在有了我们的莱特兄弟时刻，”她补充说，指的是1903年地球上第一架动力飞机飞行)”和结合常识可知，莱特兄弟发明飞机是一件很重要的事，发言人MiMiAung提到莱特兄弟，是为了强调此次探索的重要意义。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theflightwasasignificanttechnicalchallenge,thankstoMars'sbone-chillingtemperatures(nightscandropdownto-130°F/-90°C)anditsincrediblythinatmosphere—just1%thedensityofEarth's.(这次飞行是一次重大的技术挑战，这要归功于火星令人寒心的温度（夜晚可以降到-130华氏度/-90摄氏度）和难以置信的稀薄大气层——只有地球密度的1%)”可知，此次探索的主要的挑战来自温度和大气层。故选C项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Whyit'ssignificant:BeyondbeingasignificantmilestoneforMarsexploration,theflightwillalsopavethewayforengineerstothinkaboutnewwaystoexploreotherplanets.(重要的原因：这次飞行不仅是火星探测的一个重要milestone，还将为工程师们思考探索其他行星的新方法铺平道路)”可知，本句指这次飞行的重要历史意义，milestone指“历史性事件”。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“NASAhasflownanaircraftonanotherplanetforthe,firsttime.(美国宇航局首次在另一颗行星上驾驶飞机)”以及后文说明了本次飞行的重要性等，可知“火星无人驾驶直升机历史性首次飞行”符合文意。故选A项。【答案】36.D37.F38.B39.C40.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论如何应对他人的粗鲁行为，共给出三个建议。36题详解】由上一句“Andwhateveryoudo,neverlettheotherperson'sbadbehaviorprovoke(激起)youintothrowingyourowntemperoutburst.(不管你做什么，千万不要让别人的坏行为激怒你，让你自己发脾气)”，下文小标题“●Showempathyandsympathy.(表现出同理心和同情心)”和“●Offerextrakindness.(提供额外的仁慈)”可知，下文提出了应对他人粗鲁行为的三个建议，此处是首段段尾句，作为主旨句引出下文，提供三个建议，承接上下文，D选项“以下是一些你可以尝试处理它们的方法。”切题。故选D项。【37题详解】由上三句“Chancesare,thatwon'tcalmdownsomeonewhoisrudetothecore,butifit'samomentarylapse(一时的失误)inmanners,he'llprobablyapologize.Acceptitandmoveon.Ifhegetsangrier,letitgo.(很有可能，这并不能让一个粗鲁无礼的人冷静下来，但如果只是一时失礼，他可能会道歉。接受它，继续前进。如果他更生气，就让他去吧)”可知，此处是本段尾句，是该段的结尾，前文提到，如果对方道歉，接受他的道歉，让事情过去；如果对方更生气了，随他去，因为你没法改变他，承接上文，F选项“你不能阻止他，也不能让他乖乖听话。”切题。故选F项。【38题详解】此处是小标题句，作为整段的主旨句，根据该段段落主旨句“Ifsomeoneyoucan'tgetawayfromisconsistentlyrudetoyou,haveaconversationandaddresstheissue.Askhimifherealizesthatthethingshesaysordoesshowalackofrespectforothers.(如果一个你无法摆脱的人总是对你粗鲁无礼，那就和他谈谈并解决这个问题。问他是否意识到他所说或所做的事表明他对他人缺乏尊重)”可知，该段主要是让读者尝试与对方沟通，说出对方的无礼行为，以改变他的粗鲁行为，承接下文，B选项“把那个人的行为说出来。”切题。故选B项。【39题详解】由上三句“Askhimifherealizesthatthethingshesaysordoesshowalackofrespectforothers.Hemightnotrealizehe'sbeingrude.Ifhecares,he'llapologizeandtrytobemorepolite.(问他是否意识到他所说或所做的事表明他对他人缺乏尊重。他可能没有意识到自己很粗鲁。如果他在乎的话，他会道歉并尽量表现得更有礼貌)”和下一句“Ifhe'sacoworkerornext-doorneighbor,it'sdifficulttocompletelystayawayfromhim,butyoucanlimityourcontactasmuchaspossible.(如果他是同事或隔壁邻居，很难完全远离他，但你可以尽可能限制你的联系)”可知，上文讲针对“粗鲁行为的人是否意识到自己粗鲁行为”的反应，假设了一种回应就是粗鲁行为的人道歉并表现礼貌，下文却建议读者远离粗鲁行为的人，可得出该空应该会假设另一种相反的情况，即粗鲁行为的人没有道歉，读者应该怎么办，承接上下文，C选项“如果他没有，那你就要避开这个人。”切题。故选C项。【40题详解】由下两句“However,ifyouareabletokeepyourheadupandsetanexample,sometimestheotherpersonwilleventuallycalmdownandfollowyourlead.Don'tcountonthishappening,butitmightbeworthashotifyoudon'thaveachoicebuttobearoundhim.(然而，如果你能保持清醒的头脑，树立榜样，有时对方最终会冷静下来，听从你的领导。别指望会发生这种事，但如果你别无选择，只能和他在一起，那也许值得一试)”可知，下文讲此法难度高，从下一句的However可知，该句与下句呈转折关系，从三个建议的层次关系来看，属于容忍度越来越高的层次，Offerextrakindness是最高尚的一种应对方法，因此该句应选G，表明此法难度高，但若做到或许有很好的效果，承接下文，G选项“这可能是困难的，甚至不可能的，如果粗鲁是超出你的承受能力。”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分),【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D46.C47.A48.C49.D50.B51.B52.A53.A54.C55.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Alina的故事。由于参加了种植俱乐部而对种植茄子产生了兴趣的Alina种出了很多茄子，已经超出家庭的消费，于是她想到卖掉茄子为救助中心的盲童筹钱。在父亲的支持下，她的计划成功了。她的捐款发挥了作用，也使得她自己认识到要积极地帮助更多的盲童。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她就热衷于种植茄子。A.annoyed恼怒的；烦闷的；B.stressed紧张的；感到有压力的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.attracted被吸引的。根据前文“intheplantingclubofherschool,shelearnedhowtogroweggplants(在学校的种植俱乐部，她学会了如何种植茄子)”提及她参加了种植俱乐部可知，Alina应是对种植产生了兴趣。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在自家后院找到了一大块地，用来播种，希望秋天能收获作物。A.taste品尝；尝起来；B.show展示；表明；C.deliver发表；递送；D.harvest收获。根据后文宾语“hercrop”意为“她的作物”可知，她希望秋天收获作物。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A.harder更难的；B.better更好的；C.longer更长的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根据后文“Shespentallhersparetimecaringfortheplantsandshebecamethinner.(她把所有的业余时间都花在照料植物上，她变瘦了。)”可知，她付出了很多，这是一个辛苦的“种植”，做起来比听起来要难得多。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，她的好奇心得到了回报。A.sloweddown放慢；使放慢；B.paidoff还清；带来好结果；C.movedon继续前往；D.fadedaway褪色；逐渐消失。根据前文“Shespentallhersparetimecaringfortheplantsandshebecamethinner.(她把所有的业余时间都花在照料植物上，她变瘦了。)”可知，她付出了很多，而句首的转折副词“However”则说明付出也获得了好的回报。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：远远超过了家庭的消费能力，她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲童救助中心筹集资金。A.lent借给；借出；B.post邮寄；公布；C.return归还；返回；D.raise增加；筹集。根据后文宾语“fund”意为“基金；资金”可知，应是筹集资金帮助盲童。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲巴雷特强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的作物会大受欢迎。A.excuse借口；理由；B.problem问题；C.plan计划；D.hobby爱好。与前文“hadanidea”中“idea”相呼应，此空应是其同义表达，C项“plan”符合语境。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲巴雷特强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的作物会大受欢迎。A.advertising广告；宣传；B.shopping购物；C.sharing共享；D.caring关爱。根据后文的状语“onsocialmedia”意为“在社交媒体上”可知，父亲应是在社交媒体上对女儿的计划进行了宣传。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲巴雷特强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的作物会大受欢迎。A.deal大量；交易；B.fish鱼；C.hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；D.hand手。根据后文“Withinaweek,thoseeggplantshelpedherraise$1,000!(一周之内，这些茄子帮她筹到了1000美元!)”可知，买茄子的人很多，她的茄子很受欢迎。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽娜的茄子卖得很好，尽管人们买蔬菜时，茄子并不是唯一的选择。A.planted种植；B.looked看；看起来；C.grew种植；成长；D.sold售卖。根据后文“Withinaweek,thoseeggplantshelpedherraise$1,000!(一周之内，这些茄子帮她,筹到了1000美元!)”可知，茄子卖得很好。故选D项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析和副词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些钱是用来做好事的。A.Anyhow总之；不管怎样；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Somehow不知为什么；D.Aboveall首先。前文“thougheggplantsaren’ttheonlychoicewhenpeoplebuyvegetables(尽管茄子并不是人们购买蔬菜的唯一选择)”提及茄子并不是唯一的蔬菜选择，后文“Withinaweek,thoseeggplantshelpedherraise$1,000!(一周之内，这些茄子帮她筹到了1000美元!)”则讲到卖了很多钱，因此“________,theyknewtheearningswereforagoodcause”应是在解释原因，表达转折。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲和她把每一分钱都捐给了中心。A.passed传递；B.donate捐赠；C.receive收到；D.appreciate欣赏；感激。根据后文为“everypennytothecenter(每一分钱都给中心)”可知，他们将钱捐了出去。故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所做的对中心很有帮助。A.helpful有用的；有帮助的；B.financial财政的；财务的；C.technical技术的；工艺的；D.temporary短暂的；暂时的。根据后文“herdonationcanmakeadifference(她的捐赠可以起到作用)”可知，她捐的钱发挥了作用。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长说，筹款与为盲人儿童提供治疗有很大的关系，她的捐款可以起到作用。A.contributes捐赠；B.connects连接；C.occupies占据；使忙碌；D.removes移动。与后文介词“to”构成固定短语，“contributeto”，意为“有助于”，用在句中表达“筹款有助于帮助治疗盲童”。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多，我会尽我最大的努力用我自己的双手帮助贫困家庭的失明儿童。A.ambition志向；目标；B.permission批准；许可；C.experience经历；经验；D.invitation邀请。结合语境可知，空前“this”应指代她的这次“买茄子筹款”的经历。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多，我会尽我最大的努力用我自己的双手帮助贫困家庭的失明儿童。A.stores商店；B.families家庭；C.schools学校；D.cities城市。根据前文“RescueCenterforBlindChildren(盲童救援中心)”语境可知，这里的盲童需要筹款才能有资金治疗，应是生活在贫困家庭里。故选B项。第二节根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)56.absence57. absorb 58.advantages59.announces60.apologize/apologise61.abroad62.attracts63.average64.awarded65.attitude66.application67.adopt68.accused69.accessible70.analyze/analyse71.anxiety72.anyhow/anyway73.appealed74.ashamed75.accuracy第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节根据汉语提示，完成短文。(共10个小题，每题2分，满分20分)76.theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.77.Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.78.whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.79.notonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmoreunited80.adaptedfromourEnglishtextbook81.Shewenttolookforherhusband,onlytolearnofhisdeath.82.notonlycanyoulearnChineselanguagebutalsoyoucanknowmoreaboutChineseculture,83.IamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChinaassoonaspossible.84.IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.85.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.第二节应用文写作(满分15分)DearAlice,KnowingthatyoutakeakeeninterestinChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendChineseCalligraphyContestforforeignerstobeheldbyJiningTVstationonSeptember12atthePeople’sPark.SimilarcontestsareheldbymanyorganizationsinChinaasancientChinesecultureisregainingpopularitythesedays.Also,thewisdomdeliveredthroughChineseCalligraphycanberatherimpressiveandhelpfulforthelearnersoftheChineselanguage.ItwillbearatherunforgettabledayandIsincerelyhopeyoucouldcomewithme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua附听力原文：(Text1)W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It’sasimplestorywithahappyending,butluckilytheyhadaverystrongactorandhemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.(Text2)M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit’sonly5blocksaway,oppositethebank.W:Waitaminute.TheChineseRestaurant,theNationalBank...Thereitis,theRadissonHotel.(Text3)M:Let’smeetattwentytofive.W:Well,couldwemakeittwentypastfive?M:That’sabitlateforme.Icouldmanagetenpast.W:OK.Seeyouthen.(Text4)M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I’llphoneyoutomorrow—Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.(Text5)W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,that’dbegreat.I’dloveit.(Text6)W:Hey,whereiseverybody?,M:TheytookBentothepark.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:SorryI’mlate.IpickedupthecakeandittookmelongerthanIexpected.Whenwillthepartystart?M:Beninvited8childrenfromschoolandthey’llarriveatabouttwointheafternoon.W:Okaythen,I’llputthecandlesonthecakeandleaveitinthekitchen,andthenI’llcomeandhelpsetthetable.(Text7)M:SoMacy,howwasyourholiday?W:Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybestbutFrancewasmyfavourite.M:SodidRachelfinallygowithyou?W:No,shewasn’tableto.ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.M:That’sapity.Sowhereexactlydidyougoandvisit?W:Well,wetraveledallover,Italy,SpainandHolland.WeevenbathedinaSwisslake.M:Youdid?Really?(Text8)W:Bob,I’msureyouknowaboutsecond-handsmoke.M:Ofcourse,Ido.W:Buthaveyouheardaboutthird-handsmoke?M:Third-handsmoke?I’mafraidnot.Whatisitthen?W:Well,it’shereintoday’spaper.“Parentsmaythinkthey’reprotectingchildrenfromsecond-handsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheirhomeoronlywhenthechildrenarenotthere.Butnowresearchersarewarningaboutwhattheycall‘third-handsmoke’.Whenyousmoke,dangerousmatterfromcigarettesgetsintoyourhairandclothing.Asbabiesaretheweakest,whenyoucometoababy,youpassittothebabyandincreasethechancesofdiseaseinthebaby.”M:Isthatso?InthatcaseIhavetosaythatIshouldnevergetclosetoababy.W:That’sright.Actuallyallsmokingparentsshoulddothesame.Or,bettergiveitupcompletely.(Text9)M:Hello,welcometoourprogrammeToday’sCity.I’mLarry.We’regoingtoLouisville,Kentucky,whereourguestMichelleRaycomesfrom.Sheisproudof“hermiddle-sizedcitywithasmalltownfeelandbig-citydreams.”NowMichelle,tellusaboutyourcity.W:Thankyou,Larry.Here’smycity.LouisvilleisMyCity.ThefirstplaceItakeavisitorfromoutoftownistotheHighlandsforshoppingandnightlife.WhenIhavedeliciousAsianfood,I,alwaysgototheZenGarden,whichprovideswonderful,allvegetabledishes.M:Wow,that’sinteresting.Manypeoplegoforhealthyfoodnow.W:Youcansaythatagain!IfIwanttogocampingandfishing,IgototheRedRiverarea.Forcompletequiet,Icanhideawayinmyhousewithagoodbookfromoneofourpubliclibraries.M:Thatallsoundsveryexciting!I’msuresomeofourlistenerswillincludeLouisvilleintheirtravelplanfortheirnextholiday.Thankyou,Michelle.(Text10)M:WearegladtohaveDrGarfieldtotalktoustodayaboutdreams.Letmestartbyaskingthefirstquestion:Doeseveryonedream?W:Itappearsthateveryonedoes.Mostlywhenpeoplesaythattheyneverdream,whattheyreallymeanisthattheydon’tremembertheirdreamsortheydon’tthinktheirdreamsareimportant.Thereasonbehindisthattheymighthavebeenmadefunofasachildwhentheyfirstreportedtheirdreamsoritwassofrighteningthattheyjustturnedoffdreamingcompletely.Theotherday,someonenamedDaviscametomeandsaidthatheusedtobeagreatdreamerbutsuddenlyhestoppedhavingdreams.Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedofaheartattackandheneverexpectedthatsuchaterriblethingwouldhappentoayoungperson.Generally,whentherewassomefrighteningevent,andtodreamaboutitwastooterrible,peopleprefernottodreamaboutit.Actually,theworstthingyoucandoisstopdreaming,becauseitmeansthatthebadexperiencewastoopainfultoevenappearindreams.Aslongasyou’redreamingaboutitandevenifthedreamsarefrightening,yourmindisworkingonit.Mypersonalopinionaboutwhatdreamsdoisthattheyhelpusdealwithourproblems.Weseecertainpatternstakeplaceindreamswhenapersonishurtdeepinside,whenapersonisseriouslyill,orwhenapersonhasbeenreallysad.Ifpeopleturnofftheirdreamstotally,itmeanstheydon’tallowthemselvestoeventhinkaboutit.