山东省济宁市金乡二中2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版

金乡二中2022-2022学年高一下学期期中检测英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whencanthemanseetheheadmaster?A.At9:30.B.At11:45.C.At12:40.2.Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowshut?A.Heisill.B.Hewantstoopenithimself.C.Theairinsideisfreshenough.3.WhatisMike?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.4.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A.Personalcomputers.B.Communicationindustry.C.Livingfarfromcompanies.5.Whereisthewoman?A.Inasoapfactory.B.Inherhouse.C.Ataninformationdesk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onabus.C.Inthebank.7.Whydothetwospeakerswanttobuyacar?A.Theyhavealotofmoney.B.Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice.C.Thewoman'sofficeistoofarawayfromherhome.听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whywon'tMr.Stonecometotheclinictomorrow?A.Hecan'tsparethetime.、B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.C.Dr.Miltonwon'tcometowork.9.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.C.Duringthewholeweek.10.WhattimehasfinallybeenfixedforMr.Stonetocome?10\nA.5:30p.m.,Wednesday.B.6:15p.m.,Wednesday.C.6:15p.m.,Thursday.听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.12.Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.13.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Heexaminedthewomancarefully.B.Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadviceaswell.C.Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewomanshome.C.Attheman'shome.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomesoup.B.Havemorerice.C.Bringhiswifenexttime.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths？A.HebegantolearnFrench.B.Hereadthenewspaper.C.Hetooktelephonemessages.18.WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?A.Hehadtoomuchhomework.B.Healmostcouldn'tlearnanythingspecial.C.Histeachersoftencorrectedhisspelling.19.WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Acollege.20.WhatisNicholas'lifelikenow?A.Busywithoutanysociallife.B.Fullbutboring.C.Busyatcollegeandfreeathome.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）21.In1778,Bankswaselected________presidentoftheRoyalSociety,________positionheheldfor42years.A./,aB./,theC.the,aD.the,the10\n22.Hedidn’tattendthemeetinglastnight,_________hedoesn’tknowourplanforthepicnic.A.that’swhyB.that’sbecauseC.whichiswhyD.whichisbecause23.---ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.----_________nearmyhometown.A.SodoesitB.SoitisC.SotheonedoesD.Sodoestheone24.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles______allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is25.________thepunishmentwasunjust,hewouldacceptitwithoutsayinganything,becauseheknewitwastheruleofthecompany.A.AsthoughB.EventhoughC.IncaseD.Nowthat26.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen,anywhere?---I_______toNewYorkCity.Ijustgotback.A.havebeensentB.wassentC.hadbeensendingD.wouldbesent27.Thereasonwhythiskindofmachineispopularwithusersisthatitwillworkin______temperature.A.officialB.extremeC.commonD.natural28.LastSundayIwenttovisittheHistoryMuseumwhereIsawapot_________about1,000yearsbefore.A.soithadbeenB.sohaditbeenC.whatithadbeenD.asithadbeen29.Itwasattheverybeginning_______Mr.Foxmadethedecision_____weshouldsendmorefire-fightersthere.A.when,whichB.where,thatC.that,thatD.then,so30.Anew__________toteachingEnglish,isbeingusedhere,andithasproventobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.wayB.systemC.approachD.method31.ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif_______improperly.A.beingusedB.usedC.tobeusedD.havingbeenused32.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelengthB.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengthD.morethreetimesthanthelength33.---ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?---________.A.It’suptoyouB.OfcourseyoushouldC.IfyoushouldlikeD.Iwouldappreciatethat34.Heisnolongeringoodcondition,andhisabilitytoworkislimited.I____________himtogiveupthejobbutfailed.A.suggestedB.persuadedC.triedtopersuadeD.managed35.__________thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernment10\nissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.On第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs（突破）.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyareporterwhoaskedhim36hethoughthewasabletobesomuchmore37thantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatitallcamefroma(n)38withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingto39milkfromthefridgewhenhe40theslippery(光滑的)bottle,itscontentsrunningalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercamein,41shoutingathimorgivinghimalecture,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderful42youhavemade!Ihave43seensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeen44.Wouldyouliketogetdownand45inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetorestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海绵),atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”Hechosethesponge.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisa46experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwo47hands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan48.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhe49thebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful50!Thisscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobe51tomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust52forlearningsomethingnew,whichis,53,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn't54,”weusuallylearnsomething55fromit.36.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how37.A.capableB.ableC.creativeD.original38.A.coincidenceB.experienceC.incidentD.conflict39.A.carryB.bringC.removeD.fetch40.A.fellB.lostC.escapedD.dropped41.A.ratherthanB.insteadofC.otherthanD.inplaceof42.A.pictureB.massC.mapD.mess43.A.rarelyB.happilyC.frequentlyD.angrily44.A.gotB.sufferedC.doneD.received45.A.jumpB.playC.enjoyD.lay46.A.failedB.successfulC.fantasticD.painful47.A.strongB.tinyC.thinD.weak48.A.getitB.putitC.tryitD.makeit49.A.controlledB.possessedC.occupiedD.grasped50.A.exampleB.teachingC.lessonD.instruction51.A.anxiousB.nervousC.fearfulD.afraid52.A.situationsB.opportunitiesC.occasionsD.turns10\n53.A.afterallB.aboveallC.firstofallD.inall54.A.doB.finishC.goD.work55.A.worthyB.costlyC.valuableD.interesting第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABenandhiswifeSusanwereontheirwaytohavedinnerwiththeirfriends.Itwasadark，windynight,andtheydidnotknowthewayverywell.TheydrovethroughatownuntiltheyfoundwhattheythoughtwastheroadtoDorling，wheretheirfriendslived.ButitsoonbecameclearthattheywerenotontheroadtoDorlingatall.Theroadthattheywereonwasgettingnarrower，andtherewerenoothercarsonit.Thewindwasblowingharderwitheveryminutethatpassed.Theycametoasmallvillage.Theydrovepastachurchandthentwohouseswithoutlightson.Therewasnobodyabouttotellthemwheretheywere，orwheretheroadwent.Justthen，Bensawatelephonebox，twentymetersorsofurtheron.Whilehewalkedbackalongtheroadtoseeiftherewasanameoutsidethechurch，Susantelephonedtheirfriendsandtoldthemthattheywerestillontheirway.Theirfriendswerejustsayingthatthedinnerwasalreadygettingrathercold，whenBencamebacktothetelephonebox，hisheaddownagainstthewind.Hesaidthattherewasatreelyingacrosstheroad，andthatthetelephonelinesweredown.Susanheardnothingmorefromtheirfriendsaboutthedinner.56.SometimelaterBenandSusanfoundtheytookawrongroadbecause________.A．theirfriendslivednearerthantheydroveB．theroadwasgettingnarrowerandtheircaralonewasonitC．thehardwindmadethemgetlostD．theroadwasnotthesameasbefore57.Benwenttothechurchtoseeiftherewasanameoutsidebecause________.A．hewassuretofindsomepeoplewhoknewDorlingB．hehopedtogethelpfromthereC．hewantedtotelephonehisfriendswheretheywereD．hewantedtostaythereforthenight58.Susancouldhearnothingmorefromtheirfriendsbecause________.A．thetelephonelineswerebrokenbyatreeB．thestrongwindmadetoomuchnoiseC．theygotangryD．theyhadallleft59.Fromthepassageweknow________.A．BenandhiswifeoftenwentoutfordinnersB．BenandhiswifelivedinthecountryC．bothBenandhiswifewereshortsighted(近视的)D．Benandhiswifeseldom(很少)wenttoDorlingB10\nInEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheircountriesthroughtowntwinning.Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountriesagreeanddecidetobecome“twins”withasister-cityrelationship.Thepeoplefindpenfriendsinthetwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Theschoolteachersdiscussteachingmethodswiththeteachersinthetwintown.Officialsvisitthetwintownforcelebrations.Ordinarypeopletraveltothetwintown,too,butnotveryoftenifitisfaraway.Sometimes,schoolsevenexchangetheirclassesfortwoorthreeweeks!Forexample,GermanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyforawhileattheschoolintheirtwintowninBritain,stayingwithBritishfamilies.Afewmonthslater,theirBritishfriendscometostudyinGermany.ManyBritishtownsaresopleasedwiththeresultsofthetwinningthattheysetouttofindmorethanonetwintown!Tonbridge,asmalltowninKent,forexample,hastwintownsinbothGermanyandFrance.RichmondnearLondonhasrelationshipswithGermany,FranceandevenatowninBalkancountry!Towntwinningcanhelpmakefriends.Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,andalsohelpspeopletounderstandthedifferencesbetweennations.60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TownTwinningB.FriendlyTownsC.ExchangeTeachersandStudentsD.PeaceandUnderstanding61WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Twintownsexchangenewspapersandstamps.B.Twintownsexchangebusinessskills.C.Schoolsintwintownsexchangeclassesforaperiodoftime.D.Ordinarypeopletraveltothetwintowns.62.Twintownsdevelop_____.A.betweenEuropeancountriesandChina.B.intheEnglish-speakingcountriesonlyC.inthesamecountryD.betweendifferentcountries63.Oneoftheadvantagesoftowntwinningisto________.A.earnmoremoneyB.setupschoolsC.improvestudents’languageskillsD.developindustryandagricultureCIthappenedtomerecentlythatIwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsfromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofthecurrentUSpresident.ThepersonIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas，inhiswords，“awonderfullywrittenbook”.However，hethenproceededtotalkaboutMrObamainawaythatsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatheisnottheonlyone.Clearlytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDaysurvey，DreamsfromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thesurveyliststoptenbooks，andvariousauthors，whichpeople10\nhaveliedaboutreading.AsI’mnotonetolietoooften，I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretenbooks.ButIampleasedtosaythatIhavereadthebookatnumberone，GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sabsolutelyoutstanding.Askedwhytheylied，themostcommonreasonwastoimpresssomeonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbedifficultiftheconversationbecamemoreindepth!TheWorldBookDaysurveyalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItshowsthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadclassicalworksbyJaneAusten，theBrontesisters，CharlesDickensandsoon.Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy，theynamedJ．K.Rowling，JillyCooper，andStephenKing(ah，thebigsellers，inotherwords)．Fortyonepercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory.Sowhichbookshaveyouliedaboutreading—ifany—andwhichisyourfavourite?64.Themainreasonwhypeoplelieaboutreadingisto________.A.makefunofthelistenerB.impressthelistenerC.pleasethelistenerD.interestthelistener65.Theunderlinedword“proceeded”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A.wantedB.happenedC.continuedD.stopped66.WhatdoestheWorldBookDaysurveyshow?A.Nearlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyeddidn’treadthroughawholeclassicalbook.B.Peopledon’tlikeDreamsfromMyFatherandGeorgeOrwell’s1984.C.FewpeoplelieabouthavingreadclassicalworksbyJaneAusten.D.PeopleusuallyenjoyreadingbooksbyCharlesDickens.67.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreYouaBookLiar?B.ReadersAreAllLiarsC.WorldBookDayD.DreamsfromMyFatherDInfutureamachinewilldomoreworkforman.Fewpeoplehavetoworklonghours.Manwillhavemorefreetime.Howwillheusehisfreetimeintheworldoftomorrow?Certainlyhewillstillneedholidays.Peopleoftensay,“Oh,I’dliketohaveaholidayinaplacewherethere’salotofsunandsandandsea.”Orperhaps,“I’dlikeaholidayinaplacewhereIcanclimbmountainsandenjoymyselfinthesnow.”Infuturethecomputerwillhelpthemtofindtherightplace.Thecomputerwillanswertheirquestions.It’llalsoshowthempicturesandtheywilltellthemwheretofindtherightplaceforaholidaytheywant.Infuturepeoplewillalmostcertainlyhavetodolesswork.Machineswilltakemoreandmoreoftheworkfromman.Eachpersonwillgetonlytwoorthreedaysofworkaweek.Thismeansthattherestofthetimewillbefreetime.Intoday’sworld,childrenaretaughtforwork.Mostofthethingstheylearnatschoolareusedtohelpthemintheirfuturework.Infuture,childrenwillprobablyhavetolearnhowtospendtheirfreetime.Theymayhavetobetaughtforalife10\nwithoutmuchwork.68.Thepassagemainlytellsushowmachineswillhelppeopleinfuture.A.workhardB.enjoythemselvesC.studywellD.makethings69.Accordingtothepassage,intheworldoftomorrowmanwillhavemoretimefor.A.workB.studyC.gameD.Play70.Intoday’sworld,childrenatschoolaretaughthowtoworkinfuturewhen.A.theyareyoungB.theyareoldC.theygrowupD.theyarestudents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E=ABF=ACG=AD）Therewasaparknearmyhome.ButIdidn’tgothereveryoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecial.OneafternoonIwentintotheparkandfounditwasreallysmall.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn’tmuchtosee.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.71Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.Theleftonewaswideandclean.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.Thoughtheflowersweren’tverybeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn’tlooknice.72Grassgreweverywhere.ForalongtimeIcouldn’tmakeupmymind.73Itwasn’tnice,butIdidn’twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful,perhapsthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.74Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI’dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.ButwhenItoldthemaboutwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.Iknewtheydidn’tbelieveme.Theycouldn’tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.75Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.Youmaygetabigsurprise!A.ThereisnothingthatIwanttosee.B.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.C.Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.D.“WhichwayshouldIgo?”Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatoneway,thentheother.E.Itoldthemwhathappened.F.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.G.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（每小题l分，满分l0分)）根据所给首字母或中文意思写出单词的适当形式，每空一个。76.Thecollege,foundedcenturiesago,wascompletelyd___________intheterribleearthquake.77.Youarerequiredtopayforyourp___________beforeyouleavethesupermarket.78.G__________,thewholecitywascoveredbysandstormfromAD200toAD400.10\n79.LastnightIwenttothebookshopandtheshopkeeperr_______________anewbooktome.80.Ourschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldattendtheflag-raisingcwiththeirschooluniform（校服）everyMondaymorning.81.Thenewly-builtparkwillbe（有利的）tothepeoplelivingthere.82.Mr.Fatisan（有智力的）manbecausehealwayscansolvetheproblemswhenindifficulty.83.Hewasbackintheoffice,（更新）theworkscheduleonthecomputer.84.Shehaddifficultyin（决定/确定）wheretohangthepictureinhernewflat.85.Stratfordpolicerefusetomake（评论）onwhetheranyonehasbeenarrested.第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近我校对高一学生入学一学期后的学习生活适应情况做了一个调查，情况如下。请你用英语表达下表的调查结果，并提出个人观点。60%左右的学生认为40%左右的学生认为我的观点1.高中学习很有压力；2.科目难度大，课后作业多；3.没时间参加锻炼等活动1.适应并喜欢高中生活；2.课程更有趣，活动更丰富，受益匪浅。……要求：1.词数120；2.文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：course课程Recently,asurveyhasbeencarriedoutinourschoolwhetherthefreshmenhasbecomeusedtothelifeinseniorhighschool.10\n参考答案:1-5CABBB6-10ABCAC11-15BCBBB16-20CCBCA21-25ACDAB26-30BBDCC31-35BADCC36-40ACBCD41-45BDACB46-50ABDDC51-55DBADC56-59BCAD60-63ABDC64-67BCAA68-70BDA71-75DBCGF76.destroyed77.purchase(s)78.Gradually79.recommended80.ceremony81.beneficial82.intelligent83.updating84.determining85.comments作文示例:Ascanbeseenfromtheresultofthesurvey,opinionsaredivided.About605ofthestudentsinSenior1holdtheopinionthatlifeinseniorhighschoolisfarfromrelaxing.Thereasonsareasfollows:Firstlythesubjecttheyarelearningnowareobviouslymoredifferent.Besides,theyhavetodoendlesshomeworkafterclass,whichleavesthemlittletimeforexerciseandotheractivities.Onthecontrary,otherssaytheyhavebecomeusedtothenewlifeandhavebeguntoenjoyit.Theysaythattheyfindthecoursesaremoreinterestingandtheactivitiesaremorecolorful,whichsurelybenefitthemalot.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldbalanceourstudyandotheractivitiesanddoeverythingeffectively.Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnmoreandenjoyourlifebetter.10