山东省滕州市第三中学2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年度山东省滕州市第三中学高二第一学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填涂到答题卡上。ATheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamazelookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can’tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.1．ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis__________.A．writtenallovertheworldB．readacrosstheworldC．soldonlyinAmericaD．lovedonlybyteens2．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A．Neverchangeinourlife．B．Changewheneveryoulike.C．Changewiththechanges．D．Payattentiontothechanges,3．Theunderlineword“four”（paragraph3）refersto__________.A．miceandlittlepeopleB．studentsC．cheeseD．readersAOnafreezingcoldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness．Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife．Soshethought,“Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore,hejustcaresabouthisbusiness．．．notme”．Oneday,shewasabouttotakeashowerwhenhestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay？”“Whynotmefirst？”sheasked．“Iamtired,honey,youtakeitlater,okay？”Shewasentirelyunhappy．Oneday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer．Afewwordscameintohersight．Readingthem,sheburstintotears．Itwashisdiary：Today,Iwasquitesad．SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidtoher,I-8-\nwasexhausted．Shewasunhappy．Inhermind,Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,butwhatcouldIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyoneshowerinthebathroom．Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchacoldwinter．ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer．SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst．Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,evenifitwasonly1℃．NowIcannotgiveheracomfortablelife,takehertogoodrestaurants,orbuyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love．4．Whydidthecouplemovetothesmallapartment?A．Bothofthemwereoutofwork．B．Theywantedtoliveabetterlife．C．Themancouldtakebettercareofhisbusiness．D．Theyweretoopoortoliveintheformerhouse．5．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhausted”？A．Devoted．B．Worried．C．Tired．D．Injured．6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theywouldlivearicherlifesoon．B．Thewomanmisunderstoodherhusband．C．Themanwouldcarelessabouthisbusiness．D．Thewomanwouldgetangryafterreadingthediary．7．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ALoveStoryB．1℃LoveC．ASufferingCoupleD．FightfortheBathroomCSomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney．AndIamoneofthem．Takemyfamily’slastvacation．Itwasmysixyearoldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip．Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday．IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback．Butthatdidn’tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn’tstay．Itookmyninemontholdandtookoffforhome．Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight．Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars．Ourtotaltake:$1,600．Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither．Butasabigtimebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar．Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup．I’vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks．IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade．IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide．AndIreallydowhatIbelievein．Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth．I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants．ButIwouldn’thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut．Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit’sthefirstthingpeoplenotice．AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture．Qualitylasts．8．WhydidDeltagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?-8-\nA．Theytookalaterflight．B．Theyhadearlybookings．C．Theirflighthadbeendelayed．D．Theirflighthadbeencancelled．9．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Sherarelymissesagooddeal．B．Sheseldommakesacompromise．C．Sheisverystrictwithherchildren．D．Sheisinterestedincheapproducts．10．Whatdoestheauthordo?A．She’sateacher．B．She’sahousewife．C．She’samediaperson．D．She’sabusinesswoman．11．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Howtoexposebadtricks．B．Howtoreserveairlineseats．C．Howtospendmoneywisely．D．Howtomakeabusinessdeal．DIthappenedtomerecently．IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident．AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly（精彩地）writtenbook”．However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall．IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar．Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone．Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t．IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9．Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften（I’dhatetobecaughtout）,I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten．ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984．Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant．TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit．ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky（Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither）andHermanMelville．Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto．Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemoreindepth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ．K．Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella（ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords）．Fortytwopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory（I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso）．12．Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A．Byjudginghismannerofspeaking．B．Bylookingintohisbackground．C．Bymentioningafamousname．D．Bydiscussingthebookitself．13．Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A．CharlesDickensisverylowonthetoptenlist．B．42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984．C．Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books．D．DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread．14．Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto________．A．controltheconversationB．appearknowledgeableC．learnaboutthebookD．makemorefriends15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?-8-\nA．Favorable．B．Uncaring．C．Doubtful．D．Friendly．第二节：七选五（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面文章并根据语境，从所给出的七个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）中，选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填涂到答题卡上，其中两项为多余选项。AHaveyoueverfeltsicktoyourstomachduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouendedupwithaterribleheadache?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatit'sliketofeelstress．You'veprobablyheardpeoplesay,"Wow,I'mreallystressedout．”___16．____Butchildrenhavelotsofthingsgoingonintheirlivesthatcancausestress,too．Whatisstress?Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedoruncomfortableaboutsomething．Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad．Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid---whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache．Whatcausesstress?Plentyofthingscancausestressinachild'slife．___17．____Goodornormalstressmightshowupwhenyou'recalledoninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveareport．Haveyouevergottenbutterfliesinyourstomachorsweatyhands?Thosecanbesignsofgoodstress．___18____Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourbookreportiftheanxietyinspiresyoutopreparewellbeforeyougetupandreadittotheclass．Butbadstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingovertime．Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou'rehavingproblemsatschool,orifyou'regoingthroughanythingelsethatmakesyouupseteveryday．____19____Onceyourecognizethatyou'refeelingstressed,thereareseveralthingsyoucando．Youcantrytalkingaboutwhat'sbotheringyouwithanadultyoutrust,likeaparentorteacher．___20____Anadultmayhaveideasabouthowtosolvewhateverisworryingyouormakingyouuncomfortable．A．Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsdone．B．Maybeyouhearadultssaythosekindsofthingsallthetime．C．Bringupwhat'sbeenonyourmindandhowitmakesyoufeel．D．Everyoneexperiencesstressattimes---adults,teens,andevenkids．E．Therearewaystoreducestressandmanagethestressthat'sunavoidable．F．Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou,anditcanactuallymakeyousick．G．Thetrickistorememberthatsometypesofstressaregoodandothersarebad．BFactsAboutGoalSetting　　Thesepracticaltipsongoalsettingcanhelpmakeiteasiertosetandreachgoals:　　Specific,realisticgoalsworkbest．___21_____"I'mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottles,sodacans,andmagazines"isamuchmoredoablegoalthan"I'mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment．"Andthatmakesiteasiertostickwith．　　_____22_____Itwillprobablytakeacoupleofmonthsbeforeanychanges—likegettinguphalfanhourearlytoexercise—becomearoutinepartofyourlife．That'sbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtotheideathatthisnewthingyou'redoingispartofyourregularroutine．　　_____23______Sayyourgoaloutloudeachmorningtoremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyou'reworkingfor．Writingitdownworkstoo．Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoal,-8-\nyou'retrainingyourbraintomakeithappen．　　_____24_______Thekeytomakinganychangeistofindthedesirewithinyourself—youhavetodoitbecauseyouwantit,notbecauseagirlfriend,boyfriend,coach,parent,orsomeoneelsewantsyouto．Itwillbehardertostayontrackandmotivatedifyou'redoingsomethingoutofobligationtoanotherperson．　　Roadblocksdon'tmeanfailure．Slip-upsareactuallypartofthelearningprocessasyouretrainyourbrainintoanewwayofthinking．Itmaytakeafewtriestoreachagoal．Butthat'sOK—it'snormaltomessuporgiveupafewtimeswhentryingtomakeachange．Sorememberthateveryoneslipsupanddon'tbeatyourselfupaboutit．___25____A．Repeatingagoalmakesitstick．B．Pleasingotherpeopledoesn'twork．C．Youshouldmakeachangeinyourlife．D．Justremindyourselftogetbackontrack．E．Setagoalandcomeupwithstepstoreachit．F．ttakestimeforachangetobecomeanestablishedhabit．G．Whenitcomestomakingachange,thepeoplewhosucceedarethosewhosetpropergoals．第二部分：完形填空（共40小题；每小题1．5分，满分60分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAdventureisinmyblood．AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation．Ididn’tjustwantasmall__26___inthebackyard．Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo___27___somewhereoutoftheordinary．Itookout___28___anddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe___29___fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden．WhenI___30___myplanswithmydad,he___31___asIthoughthewould．BecauseIgetmyadventurous___32___fromhim,hewasallforit．  Ihadonlybeenawayfrommy___33__threedaysnow,buttherewasaninner___34___goingoninsideofme．PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherI___35___couldmakeit．Theotherpartofmewasreadyto___36___tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself．Ontheroad,Imetanother___37___whowasquiteabitolderthanIwas．Hehadstartedhisjourney___38___bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished．Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof___39___．Itencouragedmenotto___40___． AsIlistenedtomy___41___artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled（踩踏板）withmyfeet．Therewas___42___aroundmeformiles．___43___,thatwasn’tentirelytrue．Thereweremosquitoes---millionsofthem．Myarmsweresodottedwith___44___thattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap（地形图）．But,however___45___itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowardsthedestination．Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood．26．A．partyB．meetingC．conversationD．lecture27．A．flightB．interviewC．performanceD．trip28．A．instructions   B．maps    C．magazines    D．newspapers29．A．walking      B．flying    C．biking   D．running30．A．compared B．shared C．prepared      D．changed31．A．agreed      B．sighed  C．left       D．cried32．A．stories       B．spirits   C．skills     D．hobbies-8-\n33．A．hotelB．schoolC．home   D．office34．A．battle         B．activity C．request         D．discussion35．A．certainly B．really   C．usually D．reasonably36．A．turnB．reply    C．prove   D．adapt37．A．driver      B．jogger  C．bicyclist        D．pilot38．A．alone       B．slowly  C．patiently       D．worriedly39．A．humour  B．direction      C．balance         D．satisfaction40．A．calmdown    B．breakdown C．speedup      D．giveup41．A．favouriteB．personal       C．professional D．successful42．A．nobody   B．everybody   C．anything       D．everything43．A．Firstly      B．Actually        C．Eventually  D．Fortunately44．A．wounds   B．cuts      C．bites     D．dots45．A．boring     B．confusing     C．complex       D．difficultBIngeneral,Idon’tcryveryoften．ButinearlyAugust2022,Ididalotofcrying．Allthese__46__wereforonesimplereason:Ireally,reallydidn’twanttoleaveChina．But,Ialreadyhadmyplaneticket,andmyworkvisawas__47__,soIhadno__48__buttogobacktoAmerica．Forawhile,Iwas__49__tobereunitedwithmyfamily,myfriends,andmostimportantly,mydog．Ialsoenjoyedcatchinguponallthefilms,TVshows,andmusicI’d__50__．SoonafterIarrivedhome,Ibegan__51__withmyfamilyandmyfriends．ItoldthemhowIlovedmy__52__inChina,andhowIhopedtocomebackoneday．Theysaid,“Maybeyoucangoagainnextyear．”AndnowhereIam,__53__onewholeyearteachingoralEnglishatHarbinNo．1HighSchool．My__54__teachingexperiencegavememuch__55__thatIamnowputtingtouse．Inowfeel__56__aboutmyteachingabilitiesthatIevenhaveateachingphilosophy．Myphilosophyisonesimpleword:interact．Itrytomakethestudents__57__formuchmoreoftheclassperiod．Ialsoliketoplaygamesinclass,aswellasdoingartprojects,acting,and__58__havingdiscussions．ToteachEnglishasaforeignlanguageinanon-English-speakingcountrycanbequite__59__attimes．Ifeelitisprobablymoredifficultforstudentstorelatetothematerialiftheyarenotoften__60__byEnglish．Makingthingsevenmoredifficultisthe__61__thattheEnglishtheydocomeacrossisoften__62__,or,whilegrammaticallycorrect,isnotatallnative-sounding．ThiskindofEnglish,Ithink,canactuallybe__63__tostudents’learning．__64__,maybe“Chinglish,”bothwrittenandspoken,isjustoneofthe__65__tobuildingacountryfullofEnglishspeakers．46．A．storiesB．talksC．tearsD．dreams47．A．dueB．readyC．lostD．special48．A．ideaB．choiceC．rightD．time49．A．excitedB．worriedC．surprisedD．curious50．A．ignoredB．heardC．forgottenD．missed51．A．workingB．talkingC．livingD．arguing52．A．researchB．stayC．businessD．condition53．A．spendingB．wastingC．findingD．finishing54．A．everydayB．recentC．previousD．wide55．A．wisdomB．pleasureC．wealthD．knowledge56．A．carefulB．concernedC．certainD．anxious-8-\n57．A．speakB．writeC．listenD．read58．A．naturallyB．generallyC．hardlyD．simply59．A．amazingB．challengingC．interestingD．disappointing60．A．questionedB．encouragedC．supportedD．surrounded61．A．messageB．factC．feelingD．thought62．A．impossibleB．unusualC．incorrectD．unknown63．A．harmfulB．importantC．suitableD．valuable64．A．OtherwiseB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．However65．A．problemsB．stepsC．rulesD．aspects第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适合语境的内容或所给提示单词的适当形式（每个空不多于3个单词）MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel__66___（encourage）byhiscompliments。Oneday,__67__welearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we__68__（ask）tomakeasentencewithit．Ivolunteeredtodoitbysaying“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboy__69__clothesneverfithim。”_70__（Hear）this,thewholeclassburstinto__71_（laugh）andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred．__72__class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothers．Mymindlesswordsmust__73__（hurt）himdeeply。NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulin__74__positiveandnegativeways．Weshouldavoidhurting__75__（other）ifwecan’talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak。第二节：短文改错（共10处错误；每处错误1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher．Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork．Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight．Hardworkhasmadehimveryillness．“Hehasruinedhishealth．Weareworriedabouthim．”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay．Yesterdayafternoon．IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson．Iwaseagertoseeher,butoutsidehisroomIstopped．Ihadtocalmmedown．QuietlyIstepintotheroom．Isawhimlyinginbed,lookedsomeofthepictureswehadtakentogether．Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim．第三节：书面表达（满分15分）随着电脑普及率的提高，老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有85．8%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。请根据下图的百分比信息写一篇120词左右的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。开头段已给出。-8-\nNowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofcomputers,teachers,studentsandtheirparentsarepayinglessandlessattentiontohandwriting．2022-2022学年度山东省滕州市第三中学高二第一学期期中考试英语试题参考答案1-15BCADCBBAACCDBBC16—20 BGAFC21--25GFABD26--45ADBCBABCABCCADDAABCD46-65CABADBBACDCADBDBCADB66-75encouragedwhenwereaskedwhoseHearinglaughterAfterhavehurtbothothers改错1．with改成on2．把so删掉3．ilness改成ill4．which改成what5．在visit前加a6．see后的her改成him7．me改成myself8．step改成stepped9．looked改成looking10．many改成much写作范文（15分）Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofcomputers,teachers,studentsandtheirparentsarepayinglessandlessattentiontohandwriting．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about85．5percentofmiddleschoolstudentsthinkthattheirhandwritingispoor．Yetforvariousreasons,manystudentsdon'twanttoimprovetheirhandwriting．51．5percentofthestudentsthinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,sothereisnoneedtowastetimeimprovingtheirhandwriting,and32．3percentbelievethattheyaresobusywiththestudythattheydonothavetimetopractice．10．9percentthinkthatpracticinghandwritingisuseless．Asthesayinggoes,writingstyleshowstheman．Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficial,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents．Therefore,inmyopinion,moreemphasisshouldbeplacedonthisaspectinfuture-8-