山东省滕州市第三中学2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年度山东省滕州市第三中学高一第一学期期中考试英语试题时间：100分钟总分：120第一部分略第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook．MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown．WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold．Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop（拖把）．Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,“Verydirtyfloors.”“Yes,I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,”thenurseanswered．ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,“Butaren’tyouworkinglate?”Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe（拖一下）ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall．Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook．AfteralongtimeMumcameback．Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand．Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,“Thankyou.”Outside,Mumtoldme“Grandmaisfine．Nofever.”“Yousawher,Mum?”“Ofcourse．Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow．Dadwillstopworryingaswell．It’safinehospital．Butsuchfloors!Amopisnotgood．Youneedabrush.”21．WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.A．tocleanthefloorB．topleasethenurseC．toseeapatientD．tosurprisethestory-teller22．WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa______.A．nurseB．visitorC．patientD．cleaner23．Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?______A．Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.B．Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.C．Theconditionstherearen’tverygood．D．Itisachildren’shospital.24．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?______.A．CleverB．Warm-heartedC．StrangeD．HardworkingALindaEvanswasmybestfriendlikethesisterIneverhad．Wedideverythingtogether;pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding．WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway．LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemyweddingandLinda’s．Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhouses,andwewrotelessoften．OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped-6-\n“AddressUnknown”．IhadnoideahowtofindLinda．Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch．Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren．AndIneedtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied．TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill．OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagmans—Linda’smarriedname．“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans．”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher．Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter．“MsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmansismymother．”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives．Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled．Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!25．WhathappenedtomewhenIwas13?A．Myfatherdiedofanillness．B．Igotmarriedandhadason．C．Myfamilyremovedtoanewplace．D．Lindamovedawaywithherfamily．26．WhywasthecardIsentreturnedtome?A．Iforgottowritetheaddress．B．Theaddresscouldn’tbefound．C．Somethingwaswrongwiththecard．D．Lindawassenttoaforeigncountry．27．Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuchbecause________．A．LindacouldfillmydreamB．LindamadeapromisethatshewouldvisitmeC．LindahadadeepeffectonmychoiceoflifeD．IwantedtosharehappinessandsorrowwithLinda28．WhatdidInoticeinthenewspaperoneday?A．AphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLinda．B．Lindawasstilllookingformeinthenewspaper．C．LindafellinlovewithamancalledWagmans．D．Lindawasstilllivinginthenearbycity．COnedayateacherwasgivingheryoungstudentsalessononhowthegovernmentworks．Shewastryingtoexplaintheprincipleofincometax（收入税）．“Yousee,”shebegan,speakingslowlyandcarefully,“eachpersonwhoworksmustpaypartofhisorhersalary（薪水）tothegovernment．Ifyoumakeahighsalary,yourtaxesarehigh．Ifyoudon’tmakemuchmoney,yourtaxesarelow．”“Isthatclear?”sheasked．“Doeseveryoneunderstandthemeaningofincometax?”Thestudentsnodded．“Arethereanyquestions?”sheasked．Thestudentsshooktheirheads．“Verygood!”shesaid．“Now,Iwouldlikeyoutotakeapieceofpaperandwriteashortparagraphonthesubjectofincometax．”LittleJoeywasaslowlearner．Hehadlotsofproblemswithspellingandgrammar,butthistimeheatleastseemedtounderstandthetask．Hetookhispenandafterafewminutes,hehandedtheteacherthefollowingcomposition:OnceIhadadog．HisnamewasTax．IopenedthedoorandincomeTax．-6-\n29．Theteacherwastryingtoexplainoneday．A．thebasicprinciplesoftheincometaxB．howthegovernmentworksC．everyoneshouldpayincometaxD．howmuchtaxoneshouldpayforhisincome30．Aftertheteacher’sexplanation,．A．allthestudentsshooktheirheadsB．manyofthestudentswerestillpuzzledC．notallthestudentsunderstoodthemeaningofincometaxD．afewstudentsdisagreedwiththeirteacher31．Thestudentswereasked．A．tosaysomethingaboutincometaxB．toanswersomequestionsonincometaxC．towriteacompositionon“incometax”D．toexplaintheprincipleofincometax32．LittleJoey．A．wascleverB．understoodwhattheteachersaidC．wasnotcleverenoughD．didaswhathewastoldtodoDFromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsorseasbelow．Ifwegointospace,weseemoreandmoreoftheearth．Peopleandman-madesatelliteshavebeensentoutintospacetolookattheearthcarefullyandpeoplehavelearntmoreabouttheearthinthelastyears．Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit．Butitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind．Theseaisverybig,itnearlycoversthreequartersoftheearth．Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisoneplaceintheseaisabout11kilometresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．Ifthatmountainwasputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbestill2kilometresofwateraboveit!Inmostpartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants．Somelivenearthetopofthesea．Otherslivedeepdown．Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,andlotsoffisheslivebyeatingthem．Theseacanbeverycold．Thefurtherpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder．Atonetimeonlysomemencouldgodownintothedeepsea．But,in1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays．33．Theseacoversabout_________oftheearth．A．1/3B．1/4C．1/2D．3/434．_________arenotmentionedinthispassage．A．FishesB．PlantsC．IslandsD．Livingthings35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theseaisusuallybeautifulwhenthesunisshining.B．Theseaisalwaysveryterriblewhenthewindblowshard.C．Thehighestmountainisinthedeepestplaceofthesea.D．Thedeeperthepeoplegointothesea,thecoldertheywillfeel.第二节：（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）-6-\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiation（辐射）thatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation．__36___Greenteacanbeabsorbed（吸收）bythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation．__37__Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate（辐射过滤板）infrontofyourcomputer’sscreen．Makesuretoavoidputtinganymentalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth．__38Thebrighterthescreenthehighertheradiationtherewillbeandviceversa．Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcactinearyourcomputertopreventradiation．Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer．___39Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation．__40___Oldcomputeringeneral,hasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance．A．Andadjust（调整）thebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen．B．Apply（使用）alayeroffacialmask（面膜）toprotectyourself．C．Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer．D．Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly．E．Thesimplewayisbydrinking2or3cupsofgreenteaeveryday．F．Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldmodelcomputer．G．Italsohelpskeepoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability．第三部分:英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）Iliveinabigcity．ItisnoisyanddirtyandIalwaysfeelvery___41___．Attheweekends,Iliketoleavethecityandgetsome__42____airandhaveagoodrest．Afewweeksago,Idecided__43___toseemy___44____．Iwasreallylookingforwardto____45____themassoonaspossible．Myparentslivealongwayaway．IwenttoseethemwithJames,afriendof____46____．Andwedrovethere____47___Fridaynight．Inthemiddleoftheroaditbegantorain．Theroadsbecameverywetanditwasdifficultto___48_____．We___49__homejustaftermidnight,feelingverytired．Thenextmorningitwasstill___50___．Jamestookhiscartoagarage（汽车修理厂）____51____wasverygood．Intheafternoonthe___52____gotbetter．Wewantedtogoforadrive．Myparents___53___ustheircar．Buttheircarwasnotverygood．Itdidn’t___54___ontheway．How___55____wewere!Wehadtocallupthegarage．“Oh”,theysaid,“yourcarwon’t___56___untiltomorrow．”Soitwasn’t___57___forustogofordrive．Wehadtostayatmyparents’homeallday．OnSundaymymother___58___aheavyboxonherfootandwehadtohire（雇佣）ataxi___59__hertohospital．WhenJamesandIdrovebackhomeonSundayafternoon,wegotstuckinacaraccident．Oh,myGod!NexttimeifIwantarest,Iwillstayinthe__60___．41．A．exhaustedB．energeticC．amazedD．happy42．A．coldB．dryC．freshD．cool43．A．togoB．goingC．goneD．tobegoing44．A．comradesB．friendsC．neighborsD．parents-6-\n45．A．tomeetB．metC．meetingD．beingmet46．A．mineB．IC．myD．me47．A．inB．atC．toD．on48．A．rideB．driveC．walkD．run49．A．arrivedatB．arrivedC．gottoD．arrivedin50．A．blowingB．snowingC．rainingD．shining51．A．thatB．whereC．whoseD．who52．A．skyB．earthC．waterD．weather53．A．lentB．borrowedC．soldD．bought54．A．moveB．runC．workD．start55．A．luckyB．amusedC．unluckyD．pleased56．A．berepairedB．repairedC．beenrepairingD．repair57．A．easyB．possibleC．necessaryD．right58．A．putB．threwC．droppedD．fell59．A．tobringB．totakeC．bringD．take60．A．countryB．cityC．mountainD．village第二节：在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个词），或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）Nowadays,almosteveryone61．___（realize）thatsmokingis62．___（harm）topeople’shealth．Sometimesit63．______causesfire．InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke．Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsof64．______．It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation．It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferentkindsofdisease．Everyyear,manypeopledie65．___theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers．Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook66．___thesesickpeople．Smokingisalsoharmfultothose67．____don’tsmoke,68．______（especial）tochildrenandwomen．Inaword,smokingisnogood．69．_____youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases70．____thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperties!第四部分：第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearsir,I'mgladtorecommend（推荐）youtomyfriendLiMing．LiMingwasborninJuly15,1974inBeijing．HegraduatedfromXisiPrimarySchoolin1986．　　Whenhewasinthemiddleschool,hedidgoodinmaths,physicsandchemistryandfondofart．AftergraduatingfromNo．4HighSchool,heenteredBeijingUniversitystudyphysics．Afterfouryearofhardworkthere,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy．Becauseofhisexcellentwork,hegetadoctor'sdegreeinphysicsinthisyear．Heisnowingoodhealthbutwouldliketomakecontributionstoourcountry．Iwillbemostgratefullyifyouconsidermyrecommendation．　　Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply．-6-\n第二节：书面表达（25分）假如你叫李华，刚刚升入高中。开学已经两个月了，你认识了很多新同学和老师，还结交了许多新朋友，其中同桌怡欣是你最好的朋友。请你写信给老朋友琳琳，介绍一下你的情况,并希望大家都能努力,为三年后的高考而奋斗。注意:（1）词数：60--80左右（2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。（3）参考词汇:theNationalCollegeEntranceExaminations高考DearLinlin_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,2022-2022学年度山东省滕州市第三中学高一第一学期期中考试英语试题参考答案21-24CDBA25-28CBDA29-32ACCC33-35DCC36-40EGABF41-45ACADC46-50ADBBC51-55ADACC56-60ABCBB语法填空1．hasrealized 2．harmful 3．even 4．cigarettes 5．of/from6．after7．who 8．especially 9．If 10．and短文改错答案：（每题1分，共10分）1．inon2．goodwell3．fondof前加was4．study前加to5．yearyears6．getgot7．inthisyear去掉in8．butand9．gratefullygrateful10．receivereceiving书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearLinlin,Howtimeflies!IthasbeenabouttwomonthssinceIenteredhighschool．NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschool．Ihavemademanynewfriendshere.YiXin,mydeskmate,ismybestfriendnow.Wesharemostinterestsandwecanexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsafterclass.Let’sfocusourenergyonwhatwearelearningandcontinuestudyinghardfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationsinlessthanthreeyears.Longliveourfriendship！Yours,LiHua-6-