山东省聊城市某重点高中2022届高三英语下学期模拟试题（四）

山东省聊城市某重点高中2022届高三下学期高考模拟试题（四）英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemando?A．Workonhispaper．B．Takeanexam．C．Gototheclub．2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Monkeys．B．Pandas．C．Tigers．3．Whendidthefootballmatchstart?A．At2:15．B．At2:30．C．At2:45．4．Whichplaceisthemangoingto?A．Ahospital．B．Asupermarket．C．Alibrary．5．Whichsportdoesthewomanlike?A．Skating．B．Boating．C．Swimming．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面．段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．WhatdidthewomanbuyforGrandmother?A．Acellphone．B．Adancingmachine．C．Anoldcomputer．7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends．B．Classmates．C．Brotherandsister．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthelifeinNewYork?A．Verygood．B．Justso-so．C．Quitehard.9．Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A．Younger．B．Heavier．C．Thinner．10．Whatisthewoman'sadvice?A．Goingtoseeadoctor．B．Drinkingsometea．C．Takingmoreexercise．听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。11．HowdidthemangotoMerryPark?-13-\nA．Bytrain．B．Bybus．C．Onfoot．12．WhatdoweknowaboutMerryPark?A．Itisnewlyopened．B．Itisalsoopenatnight．C．ItisnexttoJerry’shouse.13．WhatdoestheDandelionSeatlooklike?14．Whatdidthewomanenjoy?A．Ridingintheair．B．Ridinginthepark．C．Waitingforaride.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15．WhathappenedinSanDiego?A．Astorm．B．Volcano．C．Anearthquake16．Howmanypeoplewerekilled?A．Two．B．Twelve．C．Twenty．17．Howdoesthemanusuallygetnews?A．BywitlingTV．B．Byreadingnewspapers．C．Byreadingonline．听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．WhydidthespeakergotoMexicoCity?A．Toseetheancientart．B．Totouraroundthecity．C．Tovisithisfriends．19．Whatwasthebestwaytothemuseumaccordingtothehotelmanager?A．Bytaxi．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．20．Whydidthespeakertakeataxi?A．Thepolicemantoldhimtodoso．B．Ataximaybemuchfaster．C．Helosthissubwaymap．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Tomisadeterminedperson．Heneverallows______toleadhimbythenose．A．anyoneB．everyoneC．nobodyD．somebody22．—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsitB．willbesittingC．amsittingD．sit23．Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtofthosewhohadhelpedhim______hisschool-13-\nlife．A．ofB．acrossC．atD．through24．Maryhastroubleinspeaking,whichmakesitdifficult______herthoughtsandfeelings．A．expressB．expressingC．expressedD．toexpress25．Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．whenB．thatC．howD．what26．—Sir,______youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethat．A．canB．mustC．willD．may27．Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that28．ThefilmLifeofPi,______byLiAn,hasattractedtheaudienceforitsamazingvisualeffects．A．beingdirectedB．directedC．havingdirectedD．directing29．Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthatB．sothatC．evenifD．ifonly30．Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution．A．donotallowB．didnotallowC．werenotallowedD．arenotallowed31．______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney．A．WheneverB．HoweverC．WhateverD．Whoever32．—Sarahisbusyadaptinghernovelintoamovie．—Oh!NowonderI______heraroundthesedays．A．haven'tseenB．hadn'tseenC．didn'tseeD．won'tsee33．Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who34．Ididn'trealizemymotherlovesmesosuchuntilIreceivedhergiftformy18thbirthday,adiary______theprocessofmygrowth．A．recordedB．torecordC．recordingD．havingrecorded35．Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashort-13-\ntime．A．shouldn'taccomplishB．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplishD．couldn'thaveaccomplished第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其人意，从每题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OseolaMcCartyLateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife．Itmayseemlikeanordinary36toanordinarylife,buttherewassomethingquite37aboutthiswoman．Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehad．savedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSoutheyMississippiinherhometown．The38wastohelpotherAfricanAmericans39university．Shehad40schoolinthesixthgradetogotowork,nevermarried,neverhadchildrenandneverlearnedtodrivebecausetherewasneveranyplacein41shewantedtogo．Allsheeverhadwastheworkwhichshesawasa42.ToomanyotherblackpeopleinthecountrysideofMississippididnothaveeventhat．Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldrectumfromschooltocleanandiron43moneywhichshewouldthensave．Whensheretired,shedecidedthatshewantedtousethemoneytogivechildrenoflimitedmeansthe44togotouniversity．Shehadwantedtobecomeanurse,buthadtoleaveschooltolookafiresickrelativesandwork．Whenaskedwhyshehadgivenherlife45away,shereplied,"I'mgivingitawaysothatchildrenwon'thavetoworksohard,likeldid．"Afiernewsofherdonation46themedia,over600donationswere47tothescholarshipfund.Onewasgivenbyamediaseniormanager,TedTurner,whogaveabilliondollars．Shedidn'twantanyconkedmadeoverher_48_,butthenews49andshewasinvitedallovertheUnitedStatestotalktopeople．50shewent,peoplewouldcomeuptohertosayafewwordsorto51touchher．Shemettheordinaryandthe52,PresidentClintonincluded．Inthelastfewyearsofherlife,beforeshediedofcancer,McCartywasgiyenover300awards．ShewashonoredbytheUnitedNationsand53thePresidentialCitizen'sMedal.54havingnorealeducation,shefoundherselfwithtwohonorarydoctorates:onefromtheUniversityofSouthernMississippiandtheotherfromHarvardUniversity．Hergenerositywasclearlyaninspirationtomanyandproofthattrue55doesexist.36．A．startB．callC．endD．show37．A．abnormalB．complicatedC．commonD．exceptional38．A．timeB．caseC．ruleD．money39．A．withB．throughC．outD．along40．A,quittedB．neededC．openedD．finished41．A．generalB．publicC．particularD．advance42．A．blessingB．praiseC．pleasureD．training43．A．aboutB,withC．likeD．for-13-\n44．A．abilityB．spaceC．opportunityD．time45．A．happinessB．savingsC．timeD．experience46．A．endedB．brokeC．controlledD．hit47．A．tookB．hadC．madeD．put48．A．giftB．dreamC．deathD．life49．A,gaveoffB．gotoutC．cameaboutD．putaway50．A．WhereverB．WhoeverC．WheneverD．Whatever51．A．oftenB．justC．onlyD．almost52．A．youngB．elderlyC．famousD．poor53．A．gaveB．showedoffC．refusedD．received54．A．DespiteB．ExceptC．BesidesD．Beyond55．A．wealthB．selflessnessC．carefulnessD．love第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheDollandtheWhiteRoseIwaswalkingaroundinamall,whenIsawacashierhandthislittleboysomemoneyback．Thecashiersaid,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll．”Thelittleboyseemedverydisappointed．Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto．"It'sthedollthatmysisterwantedsomuchforChristmas．ShewassurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher:ButSantaClauscan'tbringittoherwheresheisnow．Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere．"Hiseyesweresosad．"MysisterhasgonetobewithGod．DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister．”Myheartnearlystopped．Thelittleboylookedupatmeandcontinued,"ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet．IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthemall．"Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsaid,"Supposewecheckagain,justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll．""OK,IhopeIdohaveenough,"hesaid．Iputsomeofmymoneywithhiswithouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit．Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoney．Surprisingly,thelittleboycried,"ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!"Thenhelookedatmeandadded,"IaskedlastnightbeforeIwenttosleepforGodtomakesureIhadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,sothatMommycouldgiveittomysister．Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiteroseformymommy,butIdidn'tdaretoaskGodfortoomuch．Buthegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose!"ThenIrememberedtwodaysbeforealocalnewspaperreportedanaccidentinwhich-13-\nawomanandalittlegirlwerebadlyinjured．Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemotherwasleftinacriticalstate．Wasthisthefamilyofthelittleboy?TwodaysafterImetthelittleboy,Ireadinthenewspaperthatthewomanhadpassedaway．Icouldn'tstopmyselffromgoingtothefuneral．Teary-eyed,Ifeltthatmylifehadbeenchangedforever．56．Theboywantedtobuythedollbecause．A．hehadalwaysbeeneagerforsuchadollB．SantaClausdidn'tgivehimanyChristmasgiftC．hewouldgiveittohismotherasabirthdaysurpriseD．hewantedtoturnhissister'sChristmaswishintoreality57．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat．A．theboy'ssisterdiedafterstayinginhospitalfortwoweeksB．theboy'sfamilywereallseriouslyinjuredinacaraccidentC．theauthorgavetheboysomeextramoneywithouthisnoticeD．theboy'smotheralwayswishedtoreceiveawhiteroseonChristmas58．Thestorymostprobablyconveysthemessagethat．A．akindactcanbringjoyandhopetoothersB．agiftisaperfectwaytoexpressloveforothersC．losingafamilymemberisaheavyblowtochildrenD．areligiousbeliefcanhelponesolveproblemsinhislifeB"Panopticon"isaplaceinwhicheverythingisinfullviewofothers．ArecentNewYorkTimes"HouseandHome"articlefeaturedthestoryofamanwholivesinaglasshouse．Everywallinhishomeistransparent;hehasnowallstohidebehind,noteveninthebathroom．Ofcourse,helivesinaremoteareawherehedoesn'texactlyhaveneighborslookinginandwatchinghiseverymove．Buthehaschosentolivewithoutanyphysicalprivacyinahomethatallowseveryactiontobeseen．Hehascreatedhisownpanopticonofsorts．ThetermpanopticonwascoinedbyJeremyBenthaminthelateeighteenthcenturywhenhewasdescribinganideaforhowprisonsshouldbedesigned．Theprisoners'cellswouldbeplacedinacirclewithaguardtowerinthemiddle．Allwallsfacingthecenterofthecirclewouldbeglass．Inthatway,everyprisoner'scellwouldbeinfullviewoftheguards．Theprisonerscoulddonothingunobserved,buttheprisonerswouldnotbeabletoseetheguardtower．Theywouldknowtheywerebeingwatched-orrather,theywouldknowthattheycouldbebeingwatched－butbecausetheycouldnotseetheobserver,theywouldneverknowwhentheguardwasactuallymonitoringtheiractions．Similarly,itiscommonthatpeoplebehavedifferentlywhentheyknowtheyarebeingwatched．Weactdifferentlywhenweknowsomeoneislooking;weactdifferentlywhenwethinksomeoneelsemightbelooking．Inthesesituations,wearelesslikelytobeourselves;instead,wewillactthewaywethinkweshouldactwhenwearebeingobservedbyothers．Inourwiredsociety,manytalkofthepanopticonasametaphor（隐喻）forthefuture．Butinmanyways,thepanopticonisalreadyhere．Monitoringcamerasare-13-\neverywhere,andweoftendon'tevenknowouractionsarebeingrecorded．Inaddition,weleavearecordofeverythingwedoonline．Andmostofushavenoideajusthowmuchinformationaboutushasbeenrecordedandhowmuchdataisavailabletovarioussources．Wecandolittletostoptheinformationgatheringandexchangeandcanonlyhopetobeabletocontrolthedamageifsomethinggoeswrong．59．Accordingtothepassage,apanopticonis．A．aprisoncellB．ahousethatistransparentC．atowerthatprovidesabroadviewD．aplacewhereeverythingcanbeseenbyothers60．FromParagraph3,welearnthatpanopticon．A．isnotapplicableoutsidetheprisonB．isusedeverywhereinpublicplacesC．isaneffectivetooltocontrolprisonersD．isaneffectivetooltoshareinformation．61．Whydoestheauthorsaythatpanopticonisalreadyhere?A．Becauseourprivacyiscompletelytransparent．B．Becauseweareallprisonersmourownhomes．C．Becauseouractionsareobservedandrecordedinmanycases．D．Becausewearealwaysafraidthatsomeonemightbewatchingus62．Akeydifferencebetweenprisonpanopticonandpanopticoninourdailylifeisthat．A．prisonerscanseetheirobservers,butwecan'tB．prisonersknowthattheymaybebeingwatched,butweoftendon'tC．prisonersaremoreprotectedintheirpanopticonthanweareinoursD．prisonersarelessobservedaboutprivacyissuesthantechnologyusersCIwanttotalkabouttheeconomy．Not"theeconomy"wehearaboutendlesslyinthenewseachdayandinpoliticians'speeches．Iwanttotalkabouttherealeconomy,theoneweliveindaybyday．Mostpeoplearen'tparticularlyinterestedin"theeconomy"．"Sharepricesareflyinghigh;interestratesaresoaring;theDowJonesIndexclosedsixty-threepointsdownon8472．35．"Wehearthisandsubconsciouslyswitchoff．Noticethat"theeconomy"isnotthesameastheeconomy,"Theeconomy"iswhatmeninsuitsplaywithtomakevastpersonalwealth．Theeconomyiswheretherestofusliveonadailybasis,earningourliving,payingourtaxes,andpurchasingthenecessitiesoflife．Wearesupposedtobebenefitingfromalltheadvantagesofawell-offsociety．Sowhydowefeeltiredandstressed?Wehavenotimeforanythingotherthanwork,whichisridiculousgiventhenumberoflabor-savingdevicesinourlives．Ourtownsbecomemoreandmorecrowded．Wepoisonourairandseas,andourfoodisfullofchemicals．There'ssomethingwronghere．Iftimesweretrulygood,thenyoumaythinkwe'dallfeeloptimisticaboutthefuture．Yetthemajorityofusaredeeplyworried．Morethan90percentofusthinkwearetooconcernedaboutourselvesand-13-\nnotconcernedenoughaboutfuturegenerations．Theterm"economicexpansion"suggestssomethingdesirable,butexpansionsimplymeansspendingmoremoney．Morespendingdoesn'tmeanthatlifeisgettingbetter．Weallknowitoftenmeanstheopposite-greed,crime,poverty,pollution．Morespendingmerelyfeedsourwholeeconomicsystem,whichisbasedonproductionandconsumption．Unlessmoneykeepscirculating,theeconomybreaksdown．Ifwedon'tkeepconsuming,thewholesystemgoesintostalemate（僵局）．Howdowebreakthecycleandmakesomechanges?Weneedtobecomefarmoreawareoftheresultsofouractions．Webuyclothesthataremadeinsweatshopsbyvirtualslavesinpoorpartsoftheworld．Wecreatemountainsofwaste．Wedemandcheapfood,mindlessofthefactthatittotallylackstasteandisproducedusingchemicalsthatpoisontheland．Theconsumptionculturemakesusunawareoftheeffectofourownbehavior．Ourmainproblemisnotthatwedon'tknowwhattodoaboutit．Itisgatheringthedesiretodoit．63．Accordingtotheauthor,whichonebelongstotherealeconomy?A．TheDowJonesIndex．B．Increasesininterestrates．C．Skyrocketingshareprices．D．Shoppinginasupermarket．64．ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4that．A．peoplearebenefitingfromawell-offsocietyB．thefuturegenerationisabigconcernformostpeopleC．themajorityofpeopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureD．peoplestillfeelmuchpressuredespitelabor-savingdevices65．Whatistrueabouteconomicexpansion?A．Itguaranteesabetterlifeforus．B．Itmayleadtosomesocialproblems．C．Itwillstopthecirculationofmoney．D．Ithasonlybroughtdesirableeffects．66．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto．A．callonustochangeourbehaviorB．suggestasolutionforover-consumptionC．makeadistinctionbetweentwoeconomiesD．informusoftheeffectsofeconomicexpansionDYouAreWhatYouEatGenetic（基因的）engineeringisthescientificchangeofthegeneticmaterialinalivingorganism．Itallowsscientiststoidentifyspecificgenes,toremovethemfromanorganism'schromosomes（染色体）,improvethem,analyzethem,andpossiblyclonethem,andtothenreinsertthechangedgeneintotheoriginalorganism,oracompletelydifferentorganism．Unliketraditionalbreeding（繁殖）,whereadesiredqualitywouldbebredwithinthesamespecies,geneticengineeringcaninsert-13-\ndesiredonesintoorganismsofdifferentspecies．Wow…Didyoucatchthat?Geneticengineeringcreatesmanypositivecontributionstoagriculture．Forexample,bygeneticallyengineered（GE）foods,anti-canceragents,mineralsandvitaminscanbeincreased．Improvedtaste,shelflife,andbettertransportareallpossible．Also,GEplantscanincreasepestandbacterialresistance,therefore,makingthefoodsafeforconsumers．Butsomearguethatthepossiblenegativeeffectsoutweighthepositives,andcriticsarestartingtovoicetheirconcerns．UnlikeEurope,intheUnitedStateslabelingisnotrequiredongeneticallyengineeredfoodsoronfoodsthatcontaingeneticallyengineeredproducts．MostAmericansdonotrealizethattheyare,infact,eatingGEfoods．Thepublicisalsoconcernedabouttheunknownhealthrisks．Withlimitedunderstandingofgenes,scientistscannotpredictpossibleeffects．BecausemostgenesintroducedintoGEplantscomefromsourcesnotintroducedintothehumanbody,itisimpossibletoknowiftheywillcausereactions．Moreover,duetothelackoflabelingifallergiesdevelop,itwillbeextremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem．Thereisalsoamajormoralquestioninmanyminds．Formany,theconflictisnotifitissafeornot,butitdisturbsthembecauseitisunnaturalandunnecessary．Wearecurrentlyproducingoneandahalftimestheamountoffoodneededtofeedtheworld,yetoneinsevenpeoplearestarving．GEfoodisunnecessary,andfailstoaddresstherootofhunger．Manybelievethattheonlypeoplewhowillbenefitarethecorporationsthatproduceit．Scientistscannotforeseet．hepossibleeffectsofGEfoods,yetweeatthemeverydaywithoutevenknowingit．Wealreadyhaveenoughfood,sowhycreatemorethatcouldbepotentiallyharmfultous,totheEarthandtoallwildlife?Ithinkthatthebenefitsareamazing,butuntilweknowforsurehowthesefoodswillaffectus,theyarenotworththerisk．67．Accordingtothepassage,traditionalbreedingisdifferentfromgeneticengineeringinthat．A．traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesinthesamespeciesB．traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesindifferentspeciesC．traditionalbreedingtakesplacewithinthesamespeciesD．traditionalbreedingismorescientific68．"Thelackoflabeling"inParagraph4indicates．A．informationconcerninggenesourcesisunavailabletocustomersB．itiscurrentlypossibletofindtheoriginsofsomeallergiesC．scientiststrytohidepotentialdangersfromcustomersD．theUSgovernmentisresponsibleforGEfood69．AccordingtoParagraph5,GEfoodisunnecessarybecause．A．itwon'thelpsolvetheproblemofhungerintheworldB．therearepotentialdangersinproducingGEfoodC．we'renowproducingmorefoodthanbeforeD．customerswillbenefitfromGEfood-13-\n70．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgeneticengineering?A．Welcoming．B．Disapproving．C．Unconcerned．D．Optimistic．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SwappingHousesforVacationWhenbudgetingforavacation,usuallythemostexpensivepartofthetripistheaccommodations．Thetraditionalwaytotakeavacationistopacksomebags,lockupthehouse,andtraveltoanewplacetostayinahotel．However,hotelsareveryexpensive,andwithrentorhousingloan（贷款）dueeverymonth,it'sdifficultformostpeopletopayforyetanotherplacetostay．71Luckily,thereisasubstitutecalledhouseswapping,andit'ssavingtouristsagreatdealofcash．72Forexample,ifacouplefromNewYorkwanttospendaweekinParis,theywouldplaceanadofferingtotradetheirNewYorkapartmentforoneinParisforaweek．IfaParisiancouplethatwanttovacationinNewYorkreadtheadvertisement,housescanbeswapped,andbothcouplessavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofdollarsbyavoidingbig-cityhotelfees．Ifallgoeswell,bothcouplescanpostpositivereviewsoftheother'shomeonlinesothatpotentialtravelerscanseethateverythingwasfine．73Thisbuildsacommunityofpeoplewhowanttohelpeachotherout．Thereareotheradvantagescohouseswappingaswell．74Stayingatsomeone'shomeputsyouinaneighborhoodthatcangiveyouabetterrepresentationofthelifeandcultureintheplaceyou'revisiting．75Thenexttimeyouwanttospendyourvacationinanewplace,butdon'twanttopayafortune,checkwhat'spostedonlineandfindahousetoswap．A．HouseswappingismostcommoninNewYorkandParis．B．Hotelsareoftenquitedifficulttobookwhenyouwanttoexploreanewhome．C．Alotoftimes,thisextracostpreventstravelersfromgoingveryfarfromhome．D．Toswaphouses,peoplechecktheInternetforothersplanningtotravelandtradehomes．E．Withmanyhouseswappingsitesgrowing,thisnewphenomenonisbecomingeasierthanever．F．Hotelsareoftenlocatedwherefewpeoplelive,makingthemastrangeplacetoexperienceacity．G．Ontheotherhand,ifthereweretrouble,peoplecouldwriteaboutthattowanothersnottotrusttheswappers．第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；第76、77、78题每题3分，第79题4分，第80题2分，满分15分）-13-\n阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[l]Weexpectcompaniessellingproductstomakethemasavailableaspossible.Butnowsomeofthemarebringingbackrationing(定量供应).Asyoumightexpect,it'sallpartofaplantomakeusspendmore,notless.[2]Butter,bacon,sugar,teaandmeatwererationedinBritainduringWorldWarII,becausegoodsatthattimewerescarce,andhardtogetforall.Butnowadaysindustrialmassproduction.Factoriesallovertheworldarepumpingoutbrightandbeautifulobjects.[3]Wheneveryonehastowaitandsaveupfornewthings,owningthemfeelsexcitingandspecial.Butwhenlovelythingsareavailableeveryday,theystopbeingatreat.Theothercharacteristicofconsumersocietyisthatweaimforsocialdistinctionthroughwhatweown.Butifeveryonehaslotsofthings,howcanweimpressanyonewithourpurchases?Allofthistakesthefunoutofshoppingandmeansthere'salimittohowmuchconsumerismcangrow.[4]Thisisdeeplyworryingtocompanies,andsomeofthemhavestartedtofightit,bycreatingartificialscarcity(短缺).Forexample,SwedishrapperAdamTenstahaslimitedaccesstohislatesttrack.Onlyonepersonatatimecanaccessit,andfansmusttaketheirplaceinadigitalqueue.[5]Thishendmeanswecanagainownsomethingrare.Buttheriskforthesecompaniesisthatinaworldofsomanythings,iftheymaketheirproductstoohardtoget,we'lljustbuyfromsomeoneelseinstead.76.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(nomorethan3words)77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)78.Inwhichparagraphcanthefollowingsentencesbeputasanexample?InSingapore,asmallcafecalledLibertyCoffeeonlyopensonrandomdays.Itsometimesstaysclosedforoveraweekatatime.79.Whatarethetwocharacteristicsofconsumersociety?(nomorethan15words)①-13-\n②80.Whatistheriskforthecompaniescreatingartificialscarcity?(nomorethanl0words)第二节写作（满分30分）假如你是新华中学学生李华，在最近举行的市高中生英语口语大赛中获得了一等奖。某英语报社邀请你写一篇稿件，介绍你练习英语口语的经验。稿件内容如下：1．树立自信，克服羞怯心理；2．多参加英语角活动；3．多看英语新闻（如CCTV-9）注意：1.词数：120-150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-13-\n英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力理解1-20ABCBCACABCBBCACACACB第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.C35.D第二节完形填空36-40CDDBA41-45CADCB46-50DCABA51-55BCDAB第三部分阅读理解：56-60DCADC61-65CBDDB66-70ACAAB71-75CDGFE第四部分书面表达第一节阅读表达（共5小题；第76、77、78题每题3分，第79题4分，第80题2分，满分15分）76.Artificialscarcity.77.haschangedallofthat/hasincreasedalot/hasmadethatdifferent78.Paragraph4.79.①Lovelythingsareavailableeveryday.②Peopleaimforsocialdistinction.80.Theymaylosesomecustomers.第二节写作（满分30分）Onepossibleversion:I'mLiHuafromXinghuaMiddleSchool.NowI'dliketosharemyexperienceinpracticingoralEnghsh.Firstly,I'malwaysconfidentandbrave.Iseizeeveryopportunitytospeak,notafraidofmakdingmistakeswhichmayembarrassme.IalsofinditofgreatbenefittotakepartinEnglishcorners,whereImakemanyfriends.Bytalkingwiththem,myoralEnglishhasimprovedalot.Finally,someEnglishprogramslikeCCTV-9contributetotheprograssinmyspeakingability.Throughthischannel,notonlyamIkeptinformedofthecurrenteventsgoingonbothathomeandabroad,Ialsolearnthestandardpronunciationandintonationbyrepeatedimitation.Practicemakesperfect,asthesayinggoes.Ourhardworkwillfinallyberewarded.-13-