山东省聊城市某重点高中2022学年高一英语下学期阶段性测试试题（二）外研社版

山东省聊城市某重点高中2022-2022学年下学期高一阶段性测试（二）英语试题卷I一．单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup2.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave______thirdonebecause______secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;aB.不填;theC.a;theD.the;a3.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_______them.    A.spottedB.weptC.removedD.gathered4.Don’tworry.I’msureyou’llsucceed_______ifyouworkhard.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.aheadoftime5.Seeingthehappy______ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sign6.Nostudent______gooutofschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.willB.mustC.mayD.shall7.－AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependentmovebyTaiwan?－Ofcourse.Thatis_______ourbasicinterestlies.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.what8.Thedictionarystill______whereI______itamomentago.A.lies;laidB.lied;layC.laid;laidD.lies;lay9._______thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.A.AswithB.AsforC.AsifD.Asthough10.－Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?－Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen________.A.anyworseB.sobadC.muchbetterD.theworst11.Aftermarriage,theworld-famousman,whowasaleadingroleinphysics,decidedtogiveuphiswife________hiscareer（事业）.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.insteadD.inplaceof12.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled.A.setaboutB.setoffC.setupD.setout13.Shemustbelookingforwardtoasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto_______her.A.seeB.haveseenC.seeingD.beseeing14.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone_____getout.10A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could15.I’m______adiet,sinceIput______weighteasily.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;on16._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas17.Thefreshair_______ourhealthandwe_______it.A.benefitsto;benefitB.benefits;benefitfromC.benefitsfrom;benefitD.benefits;arebenefitedby18.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.couldB.should   C.mayD.must19.Thescientistholdstheview_______thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatD.whether20.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whoeverC.whatD.whatever二．完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewouldoftenaskme,"Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?"    Well,it21beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer...AsIgrewoldermydreamsforthefuture22.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadmy23setonbecomingapreacher(牧师)likemyfather.24Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedthe25intheendandIwaspreaching26full-timeformuchofmyadultlife.    However,formany,thereisa"thief"thatgoesaroundstealingour27.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative,orafriend,butthe28thiefisusuallyourselves.    Wefind29justaboutreachingthetop,anda"small"30insidesays,"You’llnever31it""Youcan’tpossiblydothis."Onandonthe"small"voice32ourfailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare33.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave,becauseitteachesusinvaluable(极宝贵的)34.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor35    ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou36doanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,"Nothingis37toawillingheart."Thereare38"overnight"successes,butwithdetermination,theywillarrive.Thelifeyoudreamof39intheend.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.    So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone40itfromyou—especiallyyourself.21.A.insistedonB.feltlikeC.keptonD.startedout22.A.changedB.failedC.plannedD.left23.A.eyesB.heart    C.brainD.experience1024.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.Yet25.A.agreementB.decision   C.aimD.position26.A.hardlyB.slightly    C.nearlyD.extremely27.A.moneyB.planC.friendsD.dreams28.A.greatestB.tallestC.poorestD.oldest29.A.themselvesB.yourselves   C.ourselvesD.itself30.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech31.A.succeedB.makeC.putD.finish32.A.expectsB.predictsC.answersD.suffers33.A.metB.defended    C.understoodD.realized34.A.stagesB.suggestions   C.lessonsD.choices35.A.successB.succeedC.asuccessD.successful36.A.areabletoB.usedtoC.havetoD.oughtto37.A.interestingB.important    C.necessaryD.impossible38.A.manyB.afewC.someD.no39.A.comingB.tocomeC.cameD.willcome40.A.buyB.foolC.stealD.borrow三．阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWorstPartMomisusuallyhomeonSundaybutthisweekshewasgoingtoabiggolfgameandIwasallaloneinthehouse.IwasmadatMomfordivorcingDad.IkeptlookingatthetelephoneuntilIcouldn’tstanditanylonger.IpickedupthereceiveranddialedDad’snumberoverinBakersfield.Ievenrememberedtodial1firstbecauseitwaslongdistance.“Youpromisedtophonemethisweekbutyoudidn’t,”Isaid,feelingIhadtotalktohim.“Takeiteasy,kid,”hesaid.“Ijustdidn’tgetaroundtoit.Iwasgoingtocallthisevening.Theweekisn’toveryet.”Ithoughtaboutthat.“Somethingonyourmind?”heasked.“Ihopedyouwouldcall,soIwaitedandwaited.”ThenIwassorryIsaidit.“Therewasheavysnowinthemorning,”hesaid,“Ihadtochainuponhighway80andlosttime.”Iknowputtingchainsoneightbigwheelsinthesnowisnofun.Ifeltalittlebetter,aslongasweweretalking.“HowisBandit?”Iasked.Therewasafunnysilence.ForaminuteIthoughtthelinewasdead.ThenIknewsomethingmusthavehappenedtomydog.“Well,kid—”,hebegan.“MynameisLeigh!”Ialmostyelled.“I’mnotjust10somekidyoumetonthestreet!”“Keepyourshirton,Leigh,”hesaid.“WhenIhadtostopalongwithsomeothertruckerstoputonchains,IleftBanditoutofthecab,Ithoughthewouldgetback…IhavesentoutacalltoCBradio,butIdidn’tgetanansweryet.”IwasabouttosayIunderstoodwhentherecamethebadpart,thereallybadpart.Iheardaboy’svoicesay,“Hey,Bill,Momwantstoknowwhenwe’regoingouttogetthepizza?”41.Fromthestoryweknowthat.A.Leigh’sdadneverhadarestonSundaysB.LeighwasadesertedboyC.Leigh’sdadlivedinanothercityD.Leigh’smotheroftenwenttogolfgames42.WhathappenedtoBandit?A.Itwasfrozentodeath.B.ItwasletoutofthecabandgotlostC.Itwaskilledbyatruck.D.ItranoffHighway80andintothemountain.43.Theunderlinedsentence“Keepyourshirton”probablymeans“”.A.ListentoreasonB.StoptalkingC.CalmdownD.Keepwarm44.TheworstpartinLeigh’seyesmaybethat.A.hisdadgotremarriedB.hisparentsgotdivorced（离婚）C.hisdaddidn’tlovehimD.hismomdidn’ttakehimtopizzaBEarlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrialization(工业化)andtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywithmeninallfieldsoflife,includingpolitics,sportsandevenmilitary.Withchangingenvironments,theroleofwomenhasbecomemoreimportantinsociety.Tomatchtoday’sstandardofliving,itisnecessaryforbothmenandwomentosupportthefamily.Today,womenhavebeengivenbiggerrolestoplayinsociety.Theyareeventakingmoreresponsibilitythanmen.Atfirst,mendisagreedwithwomenpursuing(追求)theircareersoutsidethehome.However,withgrowingneedsandashortageofmoney,theyhadnootherwaybuttoacceptthereality.Thefinancialcontributionsfromwomentotheirfamilieshaveincreased,butinsomeplaces,thehomeisstillmanagedonlybywomenasinthepast.Itisachallengingtaskforwomentomanageboth.Womenarebearingthestressandsufferingmentaldifficultieswithbothmanagingthehomeandpursuingtheircareers.45.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.Women'sResponsibilityinSocietyB.TheChangingSocialEnvironments10C.TheChangingRoleofWomeninSocietyD.Women'sFinancialContributions46.Earlierintheolddays,womenusedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.washclothesB.preparedinnersC.lookafterchildrenD.makemoneyforthefamily47.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.womendon'tneedtomanagethehometodayB.womenaretakingmoreresponsibilitythanbeforeC.menstilldisagreewithwomenpursuingtheircareersD.menhavebeguntodomorehouseworkthanwomenCTiredofWorkinginYourCountry!Withover500teachersand20yearsofexperience,wearetheleaderinthefieldofteachingforeignlanguages.WenowhavepositionsopeninOsakastartingSeptember/October2022forteachersofEnglish,German,SpanishandFrench.·Teachmanydifferentkindsofclassesusingthelatesttechnologyinsmallclassesofupto3students.·Accommodation(住宿),andothernecessarydocuments(文件)willbereadybeforeyouleave.·Applicantswillteachtheirfirstlanguageonly.·Excellentteachertrainingprograms.Ifyouareyoungwithauniversitydegreeandarewillingtoexperiencedifferentcultures,applynow.Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequired.KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguageisnotnecessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirements.ApplywithC.V.andsendlettersto:NOVAFrance,Mr.Sampy(IHT3/2)34,Bd.Haussmann,75009Paris,FranceFax:33148014804Orvisitourwebsite:www.teadyp.comThemanagerexpectstomeetandtalkwithsuccessfulapplicantsinParisinJuneandJuly.48.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducealanguageschoolinJapan.B.TohirelanguageteacherstoworkinJapan.C.TodescribeworkingconditionsinJapan.D.TomakecleartherequirementsforJapaneseteachers.49.WeknowfromthetextthatthosewhoaregoingtoJapanwill_______.A.teachEnglishonlyinOsakaB.receiveadegreefromauniversityC.havefreeaccommodationD.gettrainedforthejob50.BeforegoingtoJapan,youneed_______.A.toseethemanagerofNOVAFranceB.totakesomecomputercoursesC.towritealettertoJapanD.tofindaplacetolive51.IfyouwanttoworkinJapanyoushould_______.A.havesomeworkingexperienceB.knowhowtousecomputers10C.presentgoodteachingplansD.speakseverallanguagesDForalongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened,andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit.Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.Onewayisbeingunselfishness,notwantingeverythingfromourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadonesinotherpeople.Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe.Youdon’thavetobespineless(软弱的)inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbelikedandrespectedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights.Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup,tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter.Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,andsoyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamed(责备)unlessherefusestolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouragedwhentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike—selfishness,laziness,andotherunpleasantqualities.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaultsandhavetofightagainstthem.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorememberthat,whileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers,thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.Whensomethingiswrong,itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudon’tlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhy,andlookatyourself,too.Tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou.Someday,thingsmayturnoutallright,thenyouwillhavetolearntogetalongthebestwithsituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucan’tchange.52.Oneofthetwowaystheauthorsuggestedforustogetalongwithothersis________.A.todrawattentionofourfriendsB.todemandthebestshareofeverythingC.tolookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD.topaymoreattentiontootherpeople’sstrengths.53.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstobepopular,oneneedsto_________.A.bepoliteandfriendlyB.giveupsomerightsC.avoidarguingwithotherpeopleD.bereadytochangehisorhercharacter54.Thepassageshowsthatthereisnoperfectpersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifhe____.A.isnobetterthanothersB.isselfishandlazyC.doesnotdrawalessonfromhisownfaultD.isveryhappyabouthisunpleasantquality1055.Thepassageimplies(暗示)thatinordertobeahappyperson,oneshouldconsideroneself_______.A.nobetterthanotherB.notthesameasothersC.ashavingsomethingbetterthanothersD.ashavingbetterchancesthanothers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：56-60题按以下要求涂卡，选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-mile-zone,whenapolicecarcamebehindhimwiththelighton.   56   Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyoucaughtmealittlebitoverthelimit.Iwasinarushtogethome,tobewithmywifeandkids,youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoowellwhenIlefthomethismorning.”Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstartedwritingsomethinginhisnotebook.    57   .Afewmomentslater,thepolicemancametohiswindowandhandedhimapaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanstartedtowonder,howmuchthisticketwasgoingtobeashebegantolookatthepaper.   58    “Ihadadaughterwhowaskilledbyaspeedingcarattheageofsix,byaspeedingdriverlikeyou.Hegotafine,afewmonthsinprison,andwasfree,freetohugtwootherdaughters.  59    Ihavetriedtoforgivethatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgivehim,butIhavetodoitagain,evenrightnow.  60   ”Themanwasverysurprisedandcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedroveslowly,evenafewmilesunderthespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.A．Soprayforyou,andbecarefulwhenyoudriveagain,yourdaughterisallyouhaveleft.B．Ionlyhadone,andnowIhavetowaitIgotoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.C．Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingofexcusetogive.D．Hewassurpriseditwasnotaticketashebegantoread:E．Soprayforme,andbecarefulwhenyoudriveagain,mysonisallIhaveleft.F．Asminuteswentby,hehadn'taskedforhisdriver'slicense.G．Hewasupsetitwasnotaticketashebegantoread:卷II四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）61.Aredtrafficlightgivesadriveraclears_________thatheshouldstop.62.Becauseofgoodpreparationbeforethematch,heisfullyc________thathewill10win.63.Therecordhehasboughtforhismotherc________manyoldsongsfromthe1930s.64.Sinceyouarenotf________withourcompany,letmegiveyouanintroduction.65.AprilFools'Dayisatimetoplayj_______onfriendsorrelatives.66.Whynotputonyourcoat?Suchathinshirtcannot_______(保护)youagainstcold,Ithink.67.Rickjumpedintotheriverand_______(成功)insavingthedrowninggirl.68.Thepolicemanwereaskingsome_________(过路人)iftheyhadseentheaccidenthappen.69.Kate’sdreamsofgettingthatjobhavebecomea_______(现实)atlast.70.IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning,andwhenIgotthereIwas______(完全地)outofbreath.五．短文改错(满分15分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayisMother’sDay.IloveMotherverymuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforher.InthemorningIboughtmanyflowerswithpocketmoneyandputitinthevaseassoonasIreturnedtohome.IntheafternoonIwenttothemarkettobuydifferentkindofvegetablesandcookedasimpleanddeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Aftersupper,IgaveMotherthecardthatImadebymyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItellhertopaymoreattentiontoherhealthyandnottooverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelpherdomanyhouseworkfromtodayon.Hearingthewords,Mothermovedtotears.Todayisthespecialday,warmandmeaningful.六．书面表达（满分15分）根据下表写一篇关于保护森林的文章。森林的作用1.提供木材和其他产品；2.保持水土；净化空气；3.给动物提供栖息地。森林破坏现状及引起的问题1.森林面积逐渐减少；2.气候变暖、水土流失、沙尘暴等。解决措施……注意：1.词数100左右；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇：沙尘暴sandstorm10Itisknowntoallthatforesthasmanyfunctions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语试题参考答案一．单选：1-5DCABB6-10DCABA11-15BBCCD16-20ABDBB二．21—40DABBCCDACBBBDCAADDDC三．阅读理解：41-60CBCACDBBDABDACCCFDBE四．单词拼写：61.signal62.confident63.contains64.familiar65.jokes66.protect67.succeeded68.passers-by69.reality70.totally/completely五．短文改错。TodayisMother’sDay.IloveMothervery(so)muchthatI’vedonemanythingsforher.InthemorningIboughtmanyflowerswithpocketmoneyandputitinthevaseassoonasIthemreturnedtohome.IntheafternoonIwenttothemarkettobuydifferentkindof10vegetablesandkindscookedasimpleanddeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Aftersupper,IgaveMotherthecardthatIbutmadebymyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItellhertopaymoreattentiontotoldherhealthyandnottooverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelpherdomany(much,some)houseworkhealthfromtodayon.Hearingthewords,Mother∧movedtotears.wasTodayisthespecialday,warmandmeaningfula六。书面表达Itisknowntoallthatforesthasmanyfunctions.Itprovidespeoplewithwoodandotherproducts.Therootsoftreescankeepsoilandwaterintheland.Besides,treescanpurifyairandofferhabitatsforanimals.Unfortunately,lotsoftreeshavebeencutdown,whichhascausedaseriesofproblems.Forexample,globalwarming,soilandwaterlossandsandstormindryareas.Measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheaboveproblems.First,moretreesshouldbeplanted.Second,itisurgentforpeopletostopcuttingtreesblindly.Lastbutnotleast,peopleshouldrealizetheimportanceofforestandtakegoodcareofit.10