山西省阳泉市盂县三中2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

盂县三中高一期中考试试题英语时间：90分钟满分：100分2022年11月10日第Ⅰ卷客观题第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoallyourpeopledo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe’sflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.10\n“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only‘IT’knows.‘It’can’ttellme.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.1.Thebesttitleforthearticleis_______.A.WhentheComputerIsDownB.TheMostFrighteningWordsC.TheComputeroftheAirportD.AskingtheComputer2.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers’questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.3.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.amoderncomputerwon’tbedown.B.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeopleD.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersBThearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(团伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunity10\nforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.unwillingtoturnonB.alwayslookingC.unwillingtoleaveD.alwaysplaying5.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould__________.A.givechildrenanopportunityforself-expressionB.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccessC.givechildrensomethingtobeproudofD.developchildren'sself-confidence6.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Musicisamust（必需做的事）asacourseatschoolB.Musicbuildschildren'sself-confidenceC.MusicmakesstudentsmuchsmarterD.LearningmusicandmakingmusicCProverbs(谚语)arequitecommoninspokenEnglish.Wedon’tnormallyputtheminacompositionoraletter.Sometimesitishelpfulifyouknowwhatcommonproverbsmean.Hereareafewexamples.1）“Oncebitten,twiceshy.”Ifadogbitesme,IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeit.Thisproverbisalsousedtoapplytomanythingsandnotonlytodogs.Ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop,youwillnotgothesameshopagain.2）“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.”IfIamahunter,tryingtocatchbirds,itisbettertocatchonethantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotabletocatchthem.Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerinfuture.3）“Toomanycooksspoilthebroth(soup)”.Whentoomanypeopledosomething,theygetineachother’swayanddoabadjob.4）“Topouroilontroubledwaters”istotrytocalmthingsdown.Oilislighterthanwater.Ifashipisintroubleatsea,anothershipmaycometohelpit.Thesecondshipcansendsmallboatstorescuepeople.However,itmayfirstpouroilontheseatomakethesealessrough.5）“Don’tbeadoginamanger(槽)”means“Don’tbeselfish.”Inastable10\n(马房),themangeristheplacewherethehorse’sfoodisput.Sometimesadogwillsleepinthemangerandbarkwhenahorsecomestogetitsfood.Thedogdoesn’twanttoeatthehayinthemangerbutitwillnotletthehorseeatit.6）“Heissittingonthefence”meansthatsomebodywillnotsaywhetherheisinfavorofaplanoragainstit.Heissittingonafencebetweentwoopposingsides,perhapswaitingtoseewhichsidewillwin.7）“Hewhopaysthepipercallsthetune.”Apiperisamusician.Themanwhoemploysorpaysamusiciancansaywhattunesthemanwillplay.Thusthismeansthatifamanprovidesthemoneyforaplan,hecansayhowitwillbecarriedout.8）“Youcan’tgetbloodoutofastone”meansthatyoucannotgetsomethingfromapersonwhohasnotgotanyofthethingsyouwant.eg.youcannotgetamilliondollarsfromapoorman.7.Mr.Wangpaidforanewschool.Somepeopledidn’tlikethedesignoftheschoolbuttheydidn’targuewithMr.Wangbecause______.A.hewassittingonthefenceB.oncebitten,twiceshyC.hewhopaysthepipercallsthetuneD.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush8.Mr.andMrs.Smithhadaquarrel.Theirfriend,Mr.Brown,wanttotalktothem.Whenhecameback,hetoldhiswifethathehadbeentryingtohelptheSmithsby______.A.pouringoilontroubledwatersB.gettingbloodoutofastoneC.beingadoginamangerD.sittingonthefence9.Mrs.Linwantedtobuyanewdress.Herhusbandsuggestedthatshebuyitfromashopneartheirhome.Mrs.Lindisagreedbecauseshehadbeencheatedbythatshop.Soshesaid:“Iwon’tgothereagainbecause______.”　A.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB.IamsittingonthefenceC.oncebitten,twiceshyD.toomanycooksspoilthebroth10.Peterhasabicyclewhichismuchtoosmallforhimbuthedoesnotwanttolethisyoungerbrotherrideonit.Hismotherisangryandsaystohim:______.A.Youcan’tgetbloodoutofastoneB.Don’tbeadoginamangerC.TheearlybirdgetsthewormD.Topouroilontroubled10\nwaters第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoilshortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota'shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.11Anyvehicleisahybrid（混合的）whenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoff（靠---行使）arechargeable（可再充电的）batteryandgasoline.12.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行驶).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraacceleration（加速）isneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).13.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.____14,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.____15.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowers（给---提供动力）thecar,butalsocharges（给---充电）thebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeagenerator（发电机）andproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoilshortages.B.Theonboard(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengineC.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.10\nD.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.E.Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.F.TheelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteriesG.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D中项中，选出最佳选项。Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto16gradesix.atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass,she17thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta18conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular19anditmademefeelspecial(特别).Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeelingthat20believedme,andmy21startedtoimprove(提高)inhersubject.Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy22.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstant(不断的)supporthelpedme,23inmystudies,asIknewshewould24mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally25secondinmyclass.Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway（疏远）26stillkeptaconstant(不断的)checkonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we27spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe28inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas29withher,assheneveransweredthe30whenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（路）31again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot32askingher,"Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?""Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree33onyourownroots,notdependingon(依靠)others.NowhereyouareandIfeel34ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto35ashoulder,"shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I'llalwaysthankher.16．A.jumpB.attendC.copyD.repeat17．A.heardB.noticedC.learnedD.sensed18．A.stupidB.uselessC.normalD.secret19．A.attentionB.attractionC.explanationD.examination20．A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.nobody21．A.wordsB.objectsC.classesD.grades10\n22．A.homeB.schoolC.hotelD.company23．A.generallyB.actuallyC.especiallyD.usually24．A.changeB.lookC.improveD.check25．A.receivedB.cameC.caughtD.held26．A.butB.asC.orD.so27．A.everB.oftenC.onceD.hardly28．AoldestB.strongestC.bestD.cleverest29．A.outoftouchB.incommonC.outofreachD.intouch30．A.roadB.schoolyardC.phoneD.machine31．A.separatedB.formedC.addedD.crossed32．A.finishB.helpC.preventD.keep33．A.standingB.flyingC.growingD.sitting34．A.sadB.proudC.goodD.ashamed35．A.giveupB.getonC.lookforD.takeup第Ⅱ卷主观题第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.“Myfatherboughtmeadictionarylastweek.”saidTom.（1.5分）Tomsaidthatfatherhadadictionarytheweekbefore.37.Tomaskedme，“Haveyouseenthatmovieyet?”（1.5分）TomaskedmeIthatmoviealready.38.Theteachersaid,“Becarefulwithyourpronunciation,Tom.”（1.5分）TheteacherTomcarefulwithhispronunciation.39.She(leave)tomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff.（1.5分）40-45.（9分）Tomisaboy40isphysicallydisabled.Hecan’twalkasanormalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot41nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork,takingcareofhim.Tom,42suffersfromararedisease.Hecan’tstandup.Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday.Somedaysago,JimmytookTomtothepark43hetriedtoprotecthimfrombeingharmed.HeencouragedTomtohaveatrytowalk.SoTomdid.ButtoJimmy’sdisappointment,Tomfellontheground,44causedsomeotherboysnearbytomakefunofhim.Jimmyturnedaroundandwarnedthoseboys,45feltsorryandranaway.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkagain.Thistime,Tomdidn’tfeelclumsy.10\nHegetsbackhisownconfidence.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.Thefamilyalotofhardshipsduringthewartime.这个家庭在战争期间经历了许多苦难。47.Mygrandmotherastrangeheadachesincelastweek.我的祖母自从上周以来患了一种奇怪的头痛病。48.Youcanyourtalentstobecomerichaswell.你也可以利用你的聪明才智致富。49.Iknowmanyofthem,John,PeterandTom.我认识他们中的许多人，如约翰、彼得和汤姆。50.Thoughhewassick,theboywenttoschool.尽管他生病了，这个男孩仍然照常上学。51.Haveyouwheretospendyourhoneymoon?你们决定去哪里度蜜月了吗？52.ManybuildingsinTurkeyarebecauseoftherecentearthquake.由于最近发生的地震，土耳其的很多建筑都成为了废墟。53.MyholidayisandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.我的假期结束了，明天我必须回去上班了。54.Itwasin2022thatObamaasAmericanPresident.正是在2022年美国总统奥巴马上台的。55.,oralltheeffortswillbeinvain.决不要灰心，否则所有的努力都会付诸东流。第二节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，今年国庆节(theNationalDay)期间你和家人乘坐高铁（high-speedtrain）从盂县到北京旅游，请根据以下要点写一篇日记。要点：1、高速火车舒适，快速，从盂县到北京需要两个多小时；2、沿途处处有美景；3、你心情愉快且交了很多新朋友；4、乘坐高铁的体会。如：有助于促进经济发展---。要求：1、词数100左右，内容可适当发挥。2、作文格式已给出。October1st,WednesdaySunny10\n盂县三中高一期中考试试题答案英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1-3ADC4-6CDA7-10CACB第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11-15GCEBF第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16-35DBCABDACDBADCACDBABC第二卷第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.his;bought;him；37.if/whether;had;seen38.told;to;be39.is;leaving40.who/that;41.whose;42.who;43.where;44.which;45.who第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.wentthrough47.hassufferedfrom48.makeuseof49.suchas50.asusual51.madeupyourminds52.inruins53.atanend54.cameto/intopower55.Neverloseheart第二节书面表达（满分15分）October1st,WednesdaySunnyDuringtheNationalDay,myparentsandItookahigh-speedtraintoBeijing.Themomentwegotonthehigh-speedtrain,weallbecameveryexcited.Whiletraveling,whatimpressedmemostwasthatthetrainwassofastandcomfortablethatwewereabletoreachthedestinationovertwohours.Ontheway,wecouldenjoymanyfinescenes.What’smore,wemadesomenewfriendsonthetrain,withwhomwesharedourhappinessofthetrip.Havingexperiencedtheunforgettabletrip,Idofeelfromthebottomofmyheartthatthehigh-speedtrainwilldefinitelybenefitus.Firstly,itwillmakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletotravelaround.Secondly,itwillhelptopromote10\nthedevelopmentoftourismandeconomyinthecityofBeijing.There’snodoubtthatourcountywillhaveapromisingfuture.10