山西省阳泉市盂县三中高一英语上学期期中试题

盂县三中高一期中考试试题英语2022年11月18日第一部分英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed2．Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000．A．add;addupB．addup;addupC．addup;adduptoD．addto;addup3．Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight6026at18:20.A.takesoffB.tookoffC.willbetakenoffD.hastakenoff4．Anumberofstudentstreeseveryyearandthenumberofthemincreasing.A．plant;isB．plants;isC．planting;isD．planting;are5．WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.inwhichD.which6．____wasin1979_____Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when.7．ThisisthefirsttimethatI______atthemeeting.A.hadspokenB.havespokenC.hasspeakingD.wasspeaking8．---Idrovetozhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.11\n---Isthatthereasonyouhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where9．Hefailedintheexamnotonlyhislazinessbutalsohedidn’tlistentotheteacher.A．because;forB．becauseof;becauseC．as;forD．for;since10．Haveyou______somenewideas？A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith11．Didyouhaveanydifficulty_____hishouse?A.onfindingB.tofindingC.forfindingD.infinding12．Winterholidayiscoming.IatriptoHainanIsland.A.amgoingonB.amgoingC.goonD.went13．Thebossrequestedthathe_____theretowork.A.wassentB.besentC.shouldsendD.wouldbesent14．Ourgovernmentisconcernedmostabouthowpeople’slivingconditions.A.improveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving15．---Whatdoyouthink_____animportantpartintheirdailylives?---Music.A.playsB.takesC.makesD.act16．Thenewsmadeallofthemtodeath.A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightenedD.frightening;frightening17．Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained18．---Howareyouyourclassmates?11\n---Verywell.Ihavemademanyfriendshere.A．gettingoverB．gettingthroughC．gettingalongwithD．gettingon19．Heaskedmehisstory.A.IlikedB.didyoulikeC.whetherIlikeD.ifIliked20．Youmust______yourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.A.godownB.goacrossC.gooutD.gothrough第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard（橄榄园）.Hewasveryhardworking,andthe21alwaysprospered（繁荣）underhiscare.Butheknewthathisthree22lookeddownuponthefarmwork,andwereeagertomakewealth.Whenthefarmerwas23andfeltthathewoulddie,he24thethreesonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisapotofgold25intheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”Thesonstriedto26himtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthe27washidden,buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwas28,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;sincetheydidnot29wherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atone30oftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.They31untiltheyhadturnedupthe32fromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,33thetree-rootsandbetweenthem.34nopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit,orasifthefarmerhadbeenwanderinginhiswits.Thethreesonswerebitterly35tohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextolive36,theolivetreesintheorchardbore（结果实）morefruit11\nthantheyhad37given;whenitwas38,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhad39theorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhad40whenhesaid,“Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”21．A．gardenB．farmC．factoryD．hospital22．A．friendsB．childrenC．relativesD．sons23．A．healthyB．sadC．unluckyD．old24．A．showedB．calledC．ledD．visited25．A．sentB．hiddenC．putD．locked26．A．getB．causeC．makeD．wait27．A．goodsB．jewelC．goldD．clothes28．A．deadB．lostC．weakD．sick29．A．thinkB．realizeC．wonderD．know30．A．topB．endC．surfaceD．bottom31．A．discoveredB．searchedC．dugD．expected32．A．sandB．floorC．groundD．soil33．A．overB．roundC．amongD．across34．A．SinceB．AndC．ButD．Before35．A．surprisedB．disappointedC．worriedD．sad36．A．partB．distanceC．degreeD．season37．A．alreadyB．evenC．stillD．ever38．A．soldB．madeC．shippedD．saved39．A．comeonB．comefromC．comeupD．comeabout40．A．thoughtB．meantC．guessedD．planned第二部分阅读理解第一节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHowdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It'snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.Butlookingattheseahorse'stail，youmight11\nthink“seamonkey”isabettername.Thenthere'stheseahorse'spouch(袋)．Seakangaroomightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.Theycanalsochangecolorstomatchtheirsurroundings(环境)．Aseahorseremainsinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywinding(缠绕)itstailaroundaplant.Itfeedsonlivefood，suchassmallshrimp.Forafishthatdoesn'tmovearoundmuch，theseahorseeatsalot—injustoneday，aseahorsecaneat3，000shrimp!Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife，andit'sthemale(雄的)seahorsethatgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs，whichcomefromthefemale'sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化)．Soonafterthebabiesareborn，thefemalegiveshermateanewsetofeggs.Themaleseahorsespendsmostofitslifecarryingeggs.Sadly，thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also，manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquariumfish.Thisreallyisnotagoodideabecausemostseahorsesdon'tlivelonginaquariums.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.41．Theseahorsegotitsnamebecauseofits________．A．pouchB．tailC．skinD．head42．Whatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?A．Shehidestheminseagrasses.B．Sheputstheminthemale'spouch.C．Shecarriesthemaround.D．Shehatchesthem.43．Whyisthenumberofseahorsesbecomingsmaller?A．Theygrowataverylowspeed.B．Theyarekilledbypeopleforfood.C．Theirhomesarebeingdestroyed.D．Theirfoodisbecominglessandless.BIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentricfarmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadanaccident.Ihadn’ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn’tknowtheway.Ihadbeen11\ndrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme.“Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!”hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑闻）.Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(厩).“Iwouldn’tleaveheroutinthecold!”hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground.“Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn’tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!”hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.44.Theunderlinedphrase“makeout”inthefirstparagraphmeans“　　　　”. A.expectB.understandC.hearclearlyD.seeclearly45.WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?A.Shewasseriouslyill.B.Shewashiddensomewhere.C.Shehadcausedascandal.D.Shehadanaccident.46.Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya　　　　. A.countrydoctorB.farmerC.newspaperreporterD.policeman第二节五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的选项。CItisimportanttoteachyourdogtoguardyouandtheothermembersofyourfamilyagainstdanger.Herearesometipsonhowtotrainyourdogtoprotectyou.Usepropercommands.Adogactsaccordingtohowithasbeentrained.Theonlywaytodothisisthroughcommandsandyourownbodyactionsandsounds.47Soon,wheneveryouusethecommand“Attack!”,yourdogwillunderstandthatitneedstofightthethingyouarepointingat.Whileyouaretrainingthedogtoattack,youmustalsotrainittostoptheattack.Encouragesocializing（交际）.Itisveryimportanttointroduceyourpuppytootherpeopleandletitinteract（互动）withthem.48Thisexerciseisveryimportantbecause11\nitwillhelpthedogdistinguish（辨别）betweengoodpeopleandbadpeople.Peoplewhoaregoodwillbethosewhoareallowedtocomeclosetoitandpatit.49Teachyourdogtokeepacheckonthehousebytakingitaroundthehouseandmakingitsniff（嗅）thearea.Youwillneedtodothisacoupleoftimessothatthedogunderstandsthatitneedstokeepacheckeverynight.Afterafewdays,thedogwillbegintodothisexerciseonitsown.Itwillcheckthehouseandreturnbackindoors.Rewarditforitsgoodbehavior.Givingrewardssuchasapat,ahug,verbalpraise“Gooddog!”ortreatsisanexcellentwayoflettingthedogknowthatyouarehappywithitsbehavior.Sinceyouarethemaster,itisyourdutytomakesureyourdogisrewardedforitsgoodbehaviorandpunishedforitsbadbehavior.Punishmentinvolvesscoldingthedogbyusingthecommand“Baddog!”or“No,verybad!”50A．Thiswillhelpthedoglearnthatitmustn’tdocertainthings.B．Teachnightguarding.C．Ifyourdogdoesnotcomeinside,youwillneedtocommandittogetback.D．Agoodguarddogisfriendlytothepeoplearoundit.E．Commandthedogtoattackbysayingtheword“attack”loudly.第三节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答文章后面的5个问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。D［1］TomostChinesestudents,studyingabroadcouldbehardwork.Therearelotsofdifficultiestheyshouldfaceeveryday—thelanguagebarrier,cultureshock,gapsbetweenEasternandWesternlifestyles,expensivetuitionfeesandendlessresearchprojects. 　［2］ToSongYinan,a19-year-oldShenzhengirl,however,studyingabroadwasanunforgettableexperience.Inherbook,“Kiki’sLondonDiary”,shetellsherstoriesinanoptimisticway. 　［3］ProbablythebiggestdifficultyChinesestudentswillmeetis___________.Forexample,inastorywrittenatthebeginningofherfirstterm11\ninLondon,Songsufferedsomeembarrassmentduringawelcomeparty,whereshewasintroducedtosomedizzydrinks.However,shefoundthatshecouldn’treadmostoftheEnglishnamesofthedrinksanddrankonlycolaandfruitjuice.Shedescribedhowredherfacewasandalsotheimpatienceofsomeotherstudentsastheystaredthepoorgirl.  ［4］Songsaysinaninterviewthatitisstillagoodexperienceforheranyway. Althoughitsoundslike“losingface”tomostChinesestudents,shesaysitisnormalwhenyoustudyabroadandsheishappytosharethestorywithothers.［5］DuringherstayinBritain,Songwaslikeanexplorer.ShediscoveredhappinessinLondoneveryday.ShefoundhappinessinacomputeronwhichshecouldsearchforinformationonChinesewebsites,atalow-pricegrocery,andfrommakingfriendswithBritainstudents. 　［6］Songwasahighschoolstudentthenandhadnevertraveledabroadalonebefore.ThisiswhySong’sparentssayinthebook’sforwardthattheywerealittlebitworriedabouttheirdaughter. 　［7］However,throughoutthebook,readerscanfeeltheoptimismandpersistenceofthisstrong-willedgirl.HerstudyandlifeexperiencesinLondonaretodelightanyChinesestudyingabroadorwhoplanstodoso.51.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?ItiscertainthatSong’sstorieswillgiveencouragementtothoseChinesewhoarestudyingabroadorthosewhoaregoingto.52.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?53.Whatproblemsmayyoufaceifyougoabroadaccordingtothetext?  ①____________________;②___________________; ③____________________;④____________________;⑤____________________.54.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4intoChinese.55.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwordsorphrases.第三部分写作第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）11\n56.AllChineseallovertheworldareallthedisputeoverDiaoyuIslandwithJapan.全世界所有的中国人都关心中国与日本的钓鱼岛之争。57.Inrecentyears,therehasbeendifferentnaturaldisastershappeningaroundtheworld.近年来，全世界发生了一连串的自然灾难。58.Weshouldtheholidaystomakeajourneyaroundourcountry.我们应该好好利用假期去周游我们的国家。59.thetrafficjam,Iwaslateforworktoday.由于交通堵塞，我今天上班迟到了。60.AlthoughIgotupwithaheadache,Iwenttowork.尽管我起床时头疼，但我照常去上班。61.ExcitedbyhismovetoLondon,Pipbeginhisnewlife.Pip对他搬到伦敦很兴奋，所以他迫不及待想开始他的新生活。62.Soonthemeeting;peopleshookhandswitheachotherandthenleft.很快会议就结束了，人们互相握手后就离开了。63.Afterthewar,thevillagewas.战争后，这个村庄变成了废墟。64.Hekilledhiswifebyaccidentandtenyearsinprison.他不慎失手杀死了妻子，被判十年监禁。65.Wheneverweare,wemustneverloseheart,buttrytothinkofthewayout.无论什么时候我们处于困境中，决不可以灰心，而是努力想出战胜困难的办法。第二节书面表达（满分10分）假定你是李华，今年国庆节(theNationalDay)期间你和家人乘坐火车从盂县到青岛旅游，请根据以下要点写一篇日记。要点：1、新空调快速列车K884舒适，快速，从盂县到青岛需要10个小时；2、沿途处处有美景；3、你心情愉快且交了很多新朋友；4、在那里你们享受日光浴，品尝美味的海鲜，并且买了许多纪念品。要求：1、词数100左右，内容可适当发挥。2、作文格式已给出。3、单词提示：1）新空调快速列车thenewairconditioningfasttrain；2）日光浴thesunbath；3）海鲜seafood；4）纪念品souvenirs。October1st,ThursdaySunny盂县三中高一期中考试试题答案11\n英语第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5BCAAC6-10BBABC11-15DABCA16-20AACDD第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21-25BDDBB26-30ACADB31-35CDBCB36-40DDABB第二部分阅读理解（共三节,满分30分）第一节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）41-43DBC44-46BDA第二节五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）47-50EDBA第三节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.HerstudyandlifeexperiencesinLondonaretodelightanyChinesestudyingabroadorwhoplanstodoso.52.Song’sstudyandlifeabroad53.①thelanguagebarrier②cultureshock③gapsbetweenEasternandWesternlifestyles  ④expensivetuitionfees⑤endlessresearchprojects54.尽管对大多数中国人来说这听起来像“丢人”的事情，但是她说当你在国外学习时，这是很正常的，而且她乐意和别人分享她的经历。55.thelanguagebarrier第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）56.concernedabout57.aseriesof58.makegooduseof59.Becauseof60.asusual61.can/couldhardlywaitto（can/couldnotwaitto）62.cametoanend63.inruins64.wassentencedto65.introuble第二节书面表达（满分10分）October1st,ThursdaySunnyDuringtheNationalDayholiday,myparentsandItookthetrainK884toQingdao.Themomentwegotonthenewairconditioningfasttrain,weallbecameveryexcited.Whiletraveling,whatimpressedmemostwasthatthetrainwassofastandcomfortablethatwewereabletoreachthedestinationinlessthantenhours.Ontheway,wecouldenjoymanyfinescenes.What’smore,wemadesomenewfriendsonthetrain,withwhomwesharedourhappinessofthetrip.InQingdaoweenjoyedthesunbath,tasteddeliciousseafood,andboughtalotofsouvenirs.Havingexperiencedtheunforgettabletrip,Idofeelfromthebottomofmyheartthatthehigh-speedtrainwilldefinitelybenefitus.Firstly,itwillmakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletotravelaround.Secondly,itwillhelptopromote11\nthedevelopmentoftourismandeconomyinYuxianCounty.There’snodoubtthatourcountywillhaveapromisingfuture.11