山西省灵丘县2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022---2022学年第一学期期中试题高一英语(满分150分,考试时间90分钟)第一部分阅读理解（第一节14小题，第二节5小题；每小题3分，满分57分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Tap（轻敲）onapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_____.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattodoaboutearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakes2.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.easilybrokenB.easilyfoundC.expensiveD.heavy3.Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput_____.A.oncupboardsB.inthebedroomC.onalowersurfaceD.wherechildrencan’treachthem-7-\n4.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_____.A.gooutofthebuildingatonceB.turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace5.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp.D.Lightafireforhelp.BIclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditions(探险队)duringtherainyseason.IflewtoNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfora6-hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.ThenwewereintroducedtomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,whowasveryexperienced—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerations(代)ofhisfamily.ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobringmoreclothes.Afterthatwesetoff,walkingintherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebestmemories.FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn’tchangeduringmytrip.LavaExpeditionslookedaftermesowellthatIwasdeeplythankfulfortheirhelp.6.HowdidtheauthorgettoNairobi?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.D.Onfoot.7.WhatdoweknowaboutTaddeusMinjaaccordingtothepassage?A.Heorganizedthejourney.B.HewastheleaderofLavaExpeditions.C.HewasthemanagerofahotelinArusha.D.Hehadmuchknowledgeaboutclimbingmountains.8.HowdidLavaExpeditionshelptheauthorwhileclimbingKilimanjaro?A.Bycarryingbagsforhim.B.Byofferingfoodtohim.C.Byencouraginghim.D.Byteachinghimclimbingskills.9.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisclimbingKilimanjaro?A.Tiringanddisappointing.B.Tiringbuthappy.-7-\nC.Dangerousbutexciting.D.Dangerousandtiring.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TotellreadersaboutLavaExpeditions.B.TogivereadersadviceonclimbingKilimanjaro.C.ToencouragemorepeopletoclimbKilimanjaro.D.TosharehisexperienceofclimbingKilimanjaro.C.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyfatherandwhathehasshownmeallmylife.IwanttostartbysayingIlovemyfatherverymuch.Wedon’tgettoseeeachotherverymuchduetoourlifenow.Itdoesn’tmeanIstilldon’tcareabouthimorthinkabouthimallthetime.HeservedintheAirForcefor25years.He,borninIndiana,nowlivesinMichigan.TherearemanythingsthatIwanttosayortellhere.Iwatchedmyfatherformanyyearstakecareofmymotherwhenshewasunabletotakecareofherself.Iknowthishadtobeveryhardonhim.For,21yearsofhislifehewatchedmymotherdie.Hetriedhardtocontrolhistears,butIheardthesilenttearsatnightwhenmymotherleftthisearth.Myfatherhasdoneagoodjobwiththethreeofuschildren.IknowthatTommyisnolongerwithus,butheiswithusinspirit.ThenthereisJohnRobertandmyself.Bothofthemaremyhalfbrothers.But,inmyeyestheyaremybloodbrothers.So,tomethismakesmefeelspecialthattheywantedmetobeintheirfamily.Whenmyfathertoldmethathewasn’tmyrealfather,Iranawayfromhome.Whentheyfoundmeandtookmehomemymothertoldmyfatheritwastimethattheytoldmethetruth.HetoldmethatIwasadopted(收养)butthiswasstillmyrealmother.IlovemydadandI’msorrythatwedidn’ttalkforsomanyyearsaftermymotherpassedaway.Wecan’tchangewhathashappened,butwesurelycanmakethebestofwhatwehaveyettocome.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Totellreadersthathewasanadoptedchild.B.Toshowhehasagoodandkindfather.C.Toindicate(表明)hisfatheronceservedintheAirForceD.Tocomplain(抱怨)thathehadabitterchildhood12.Accordingtotheauthor,hisfather________A.hasbeenservingintheAirForceB.wasborninAmericabutnowanIndianAmericanC.hasnursedhismothermorethan20yearsD.showsmercyonhispoorandsickmother13Whydidtheauthorsay“Iheardthesilenttearsatnight”?A.Toshowmother’sdeathmadefatherveryheartbrokenB.Toprovethathisfatherisamanofstrongcharacter-7-\nA.TotellusthathisfatherwastiredofattendinghismotherB.Tosharehisfather’ssorrowwithus14.Accordingtothethirdparagraphwecanknowthat________A.TommyandJohnarealsohalfbrothersB.Tommyhasalreadyjoinedtheangels（升天）C.Theauthor’sfatherhasmorethan3childrenD.Theauthordidn’tgetonwellwithhisbrothers第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWaystoCheerUpFeelingalittleblue?Herearetenfastandeasywaystosmile.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledendorphins.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.15_______.PlayoutsideLeaveyourapartmentandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.BreatheIfyoucan’tgotothegym,trytakingdeepbreaths.16_______Playpopmusic.Westlife,BackstreetBoys,S.H.E….Whodoesn’tlikealittlemindlesspop?Listeningtoupbeat,happymusicwillmakeyousmile.Singingalongwon’thurteither.Laughteristhebestmedicine17._______Childrenlaugharound400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappened?Beakidforaday:playgames,watchfunnymovies,orreadjokesonline.18.______Chocolatehasspecialnaturalchemicalsthatmakeyouhappy.Besides,ittastessogood.GetadogDogsarecute,energetic,andfun.Plus,studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetslivelongerandpeoplewithdogslivelongest.HaveaHeart-to-HeartTalkIfsomethingisupsettingyou,it’sagoodideatotalkaboutit.Callafriendorrelative.19_____Thinkpositive.Closeyoureyesandthinkofabeautifulsceneoratimewhenyouwerehappyandfeelinggood.A.LaughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmoodB.EveryonelikeslaughingC.TheyouthlikechattingonlineD.AgoodchatisagreatwaytofeelbetterfastE.PowerofchocolateF.Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy-7-\nG.Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ArichAmericanwentintoashopinLondon.Hewantedverymuchto1anice-lookingwatch.Hesawawatchandlikeditsomuch2hedecidedtobuyit.Buttheowneroftheshop3fivehundreddollarsforit.4theAmericanwas5whethertobuyitornot,ayoungmansuddenlycameintotheshop,tookthe6outoftheowner'shandandranout.Itall7inafewseconds.Whentheownerranout8thestreet,theyoungmanwasalready9amongthepeople.TheAmericanwent10.Atthenextcorner,hesawtheyoungman11thestolenwatchinhishand.“Doyouwanttobuyafinewatch,sir?”Hesaidinalowvoice,“it’s12ahundreddollars.”“Theyoungmandoesn'tknow13Isawhimstealingthewatchjustnow,”he14.TheAmericanpaidatonceandwent15backtohisroomwiththewatch.Hisfriendtooka16atthewatchandstarted17immediately.Hesaid,"Youare18_.Thiswatchisn'tworth19_tendollars.I'm_20theshopownerandtheyoungmanplannedallthistogether."1.A.mendB.getC.sellD.make2.A.andB.thenC.becauseD.that3.A.askedB.wantedC.neededD.paid4.A.ThoughB.AfterC.WhileD.Before5.A.wonderingB.examiningC.explainingD.replying6.A.moneyB.watchC.presentD.picture7.A.recordedB.suppliedC.happenedD.fetched8.A.ofB.onC.acrossD.into9.A.discoveredB.lostC.separatedD.punished10.A.awayB.onC.inD.up11.A.withB.withoutC.enjoyingD.making12.A.stillB.onlyC.alreadyD.nearly13.A.howB.whyC.whereD.that14.A.askedB.calledC.thoughtD.found15.A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.carefully16.A.pictureB.lookC.workD.prize17.A.laughingB.cryingC.workingD.operating18.A.luckyB.rightC.afoolD.aman19.A.manyB.smallC.evenD.much20.A.sorryB.pleasedC.surprisedD.sure第三部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。    Oncetherelivedarichman  1   wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirst-7-\nhe wantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.       2  thecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced    3    verylargestone.Thenhe    4   (hide)himselfbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.    "Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?"saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsome   5   (difficult)hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinued on hisway.Another mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained aboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove   6   .Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.He sawthestone, sayingto   7  (he):"Thenight   8   (be)verydark.Some   9   (neighbor)willcomealong laterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone."    Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit,onlytofindabagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehow  10   (surprise)hewas!第四部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处家一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,IgotoDalianwithmyparents.Wetravelledthereonair.Dalianisaverybeautifulandmoderncity.Inmorning,wearrivedatthehotel.Afterbreakfast,webeganustour.First,wetookabustoSeaPark.ThereweresuchmanydifferentkindsoffishthatIcouldn’tbelievemyeye.Thenwehadlunchinarestaurant.Theseafoodwasdelicious.Afterlunchwewentswim.Duringthistrip,wealsowenttootherplacesofinterest.Severaldayslate,weleftforDalian.Wefeltveryhappily.第五部分：书面表达（28分）假如你是平安，前天是你朋友Anne的生日。你本答应要参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时有事，没能按时赴约。请写封信向Anne表达你的歉意，说明原因，并提出补救的方法。注意：1.可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：100左右-7-\n高一英语答案2022-10-30阅读理解1---5CACBD6-------10CDCBD11---14BCAB15----19GFAED完形填空BDACABCDBAABDCBBACCD语法填空1.who 2.in3.a  4.hid 5.difficulty  6.it7.himself8.willbe9.neighboures10.surprised短文改错1.go----went2.onair----byair3inmorning----inthemorning4.us---our5.such----so6.eye----eyes7.swim---swimming8.late---later9leavefor---leave10.happily---happy写作DearAnne,I’mverysorrythatIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.Ifeelawfulaboutit.Itwasveryniceofyoutoinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.Ishouldhavecomeandcelebratedthepreciousmomentwithyou.However,thefinal-termisaroundthecorner,soIwassobusypreparingfortheexamthatIforgotit.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingaftertheexam?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou.ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechanceofsuchahappyget-together.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.YoursTruly,PingAn-7-