山西省灵丘县2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年（一）期中考试高二英语试题总分150分时间90分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分54分)第一节(共13小题，每小题3分，满分39分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIntheearly1900s,CarolRyrieBrinklivedwithhergrandmotherCaddieonatinyfarminIdaho.Thefarmwasagreatplacetolive.Besideswonderfultallclimbingtrees,ithadcatsandchickensandahorse,whichsherodealloverthecountrysideandthroughthestreetsoftown.Evenso,Carolwassometimeslonely.Shewouldclimbtothetopofherfavoritetreeandmakeupstoriestocheerherselfup.ThefavoritepartofherdaywaswhenGrandmotherCaddiewouldsitwithherandtellstoriesabouttheadventures(冒险经历)sheandherbrothershad.Carollovedthestoriessomuchthatwhenshegrewup,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthem.ThousandsofchildrenthroughouttheworldhavereadandlovedCaddieWoodlawn.Carol’sbookwonaspecialaward(奖)calledtheNewberyMedal.Eachyearonlyonechildren’sbookischosentowinthisaward.Carolsaiditwashersonanddaughterwhoinspired(激励)hertowriteforchildren.Thatwasn’teasywhenshewasbusytakingcareofafamily.Sometimesanideawouldcometoherwhileshewaswashingthesupperdishes.Shewouldmakeaquicknoteandcomebacktowriteitoutmorefullyafterherchildrenwereasleep.Carolwrote27booksinherlife,manyofwhichareaboutherlifeinIdaho.BesidestheNewberyMedal,Shewonmanymoreawards.LaterwhenanotherauthorMaryReedwroteabookaboutCarolRyrieBrink,shesummedup(概括)Carol’slifebysaying,“Shetriedtoliveinawaythatwouldnotharmothers,toneverwasteaday,andtomakethemostofherlife.”1.Whenshefeltlonelyonthefarm,Carolwould_______.A.rideahorsetothetownB.askhergrandmothertoreadherastoryC.climballthetalltreesD.makeherselfhappywithherownstories2.WhatdoweknowaboutCaddieWoodlaw?A.Itisanaward-winningbook.B.ItisaboutCarol’sadventuresC.Itisunpopularamongchildren.-9-\nD.ItisoneofCarol’schildhoodworks.3.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatCarol_______.A.oncegaveupwritingbecauseoftheheavyhouseworkB.hadahardtimeintheearlydaysofherwritingC.didn’tgetanyunderstandingfromherfamilyD.didn’tearnmuchfromherwriting4.MaryReed’swordssuggest____.A.shethinkshighlyofCarolB.weshouldbefriendlytoothersC.sheconsidersCarolagreatmotherD.weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeBThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching，andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt,“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,” thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn'theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist'soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,"Don'tworry.Thedentistisverygood.""HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?"Iaskedimpatiently."Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,"theassistantsaid."Theartwork?"Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?-9-\nA.Cheerful.  B.Nervous.  C.Satisfied.  D.Upset.6.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist'sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist'sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist'soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.7.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.8.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone'sfriend.C.Putoneselfinother'sshoes.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CIwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone–it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-colored-9-\nsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.AdidasTheAdidaslogo,whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyareattractive.D.Theyarepractical.10.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?A.Thegoddessofvictory.B.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.C.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.D.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.11.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois______.A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveB.abittenapplewithonlyonecolorC.Newton’ssittingunderanappletreeD.therainbow-coloredbittenapple12.______standsfortheruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.A.Nike’slogoB.Apple’slogoC.TheMercedeslogoD.TheAdidaslogo13.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?A．MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Nike–Apple.B．Nike–McDonald’s–Apple–MercedesBenz.C．MercedesBenz–Apple–Nike–McDonald’s.D．Nike–MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Apple,第二节(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingFriendsinaNewEnvironmentEveryonehashadamomentwhenthey’renotreallysureabouthowthey’llsucceed-9-\ninanewenvironment.Butwiththefollowingsuggestions,you’llknowwhatittakestosetupfriendshipsinanewenvironment.____14_____Whenyoushowpeopleyouarefriendly,ittellsthemthatyouareagoodpersonwhogetsalongwellwithothers.____15____It’squitepossiblethattheyarejustasnervousaroundothersasyouare,somakethemfeelcomfortableandbethefirsttospeakup.Betrustworthy(可信赖的)Wouldyoulikesomeonetotellyoursecretstotheentireworld?Ofcoursenot,soitisn’twisetodoittosomeoneelse.___16_____Trustissomethingtobetreasuredandnourished(培养),andshowingothersthatyoucanbetrustedisnecessaryinordertomakenewfriends.___17_____Thisisthemostimportantfactor(因素)whenyouareadjustingtoanewenvironment.___18___Showtheworldthatyouareapersonwhoisproudofwhoyouare.Thiskindofconfidencewillattractallkindsofpeopleintoyourlife,andthesepeoplecouldpossiblyturnintonew,lifelongfriends.Whenyoudothethingabove,youwillseethatit’seasytosucceedwhenyouarefacedwithchallengesinanunfamiliarplace.A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.B.Smileandbenice.C.Beyourself.D.Encourageyourselftobethefirstonetotalktopeople.E.YoumuststaytruetowhoyouareandbeconfidentF.Whensomeonetrustsyoucompletely,it’ssomethingthatshouldn’tbetakenlightly.G.Showothersthatyoucareforeverythingthatgoesonintheirlife.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AfewyearsagothecompanyIworkforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.Ihavealwaysloved_19___inthemorning,soIwasreally__20__whenIfoundoutthehousetheyhadboughtforuswasnexttoCentralPark.Thismeantthatevery__21_IcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.__22___alotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,Ididn’tusuallytakeanythingwithme.Howcouldthey__23__meifIdidn’thaveanything?Butthisonemorningmywifeaskedmeto_24___somebreadonthewayhomesoIput-9-\na$10noteinmybackpocket.WhileIwasrunningthroughthe__25__,anotherrunnernearlyknockedmeover.Heapologizedand_26__running.Ithoughtitwasalittle___27___soIcheckedmy_28___andfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.I_29___startedtorunafterhim.I_30____caughtupandcaughthimbythearm.Istarted_31___anddemandingthathegivemethe$10.I’mnot__32__ahot-headedpersonbutIreallylostmytemper.Thisseemedto__33_himandhequicklyputhishandintohispocketand_34__methemoney.Thenheranawayas__35__ashecould.Iboughtthe_36___andwenthome.AssoonasIgotthereIbegantotellmywifemy__37_.“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Istarted.Sheimmediately___38__me,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”19.A.studyingB.workingC.runningD.reading20.A.proudB.nervousC.sadD.happy21.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night22.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.IfD.Because23.A.findB.believeC.robD.cheat24.A.borrowB.tasteC.eatD.buy25.A.schoolB.parkC.officeD.house26.A.continuedB.practicedC.stoppedD.started27.A.differentB.strangeC.dangerousD.harmful28.A.hatB.purseC.pocketD.bag29.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.generallyD.calmly30.A.finallyB.nearlyC.possiblyD.hopefully31.A.smellingB.shoutingC.explainingD.asking32.A.simplyB.secretlyC.usuallyD.especially33.A.angerB.surpriseC.hurtD.frighten34.A.paidB.lentC.showedD.gave35.A.fastB.earlyC.farD.safely36.A.clothesB.milkC.breadD.newspaper37.A.meetingB.storyC.jobD.holiday38.A.disturbedB.trustedC.understoodD.accepted第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共56分)第三部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分56分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)Whyisitsoimportanttoprotectculturalrelics?Well,onereasonis39.______culturalrelicscanhelpusunderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.However,-9-\n40._____isn’teasytoknowwhatlifewaslike.Whenwetrytolearnaboutthepast,wecanonlyseethethings41._____havesurvived.Thesethingsfromthepastcantellussomethingabouteverydaylifeinancienttimes.InEgypt,importantpeoplewereburiedinlargetombswheretheyputlotsofeveryday42._______(object).Becausethetombswerelockedandhidden,thethingsstayedthereforthousandsofyears.Thanks43.____this,weknowthattheancientEgyptianslivedinhouses44_______(make)ofbricks,thatancientEgyptianswomenworemake-up,andthatmostpeopleslepton45.____(wood)beds.Theobjectscangiveusanideaofhowpeoplelivedandhowtheyprobablythought.Protectingourculturalrelicsisanimportanttaskandweshouldtakeit46.______(serious).Weareprotectingourhistorysothatpeopleinthefuture47._____(know)aboutit.Wearealsohelpingourselvesandourchildrentobetterunderstandwhoweareandwherewecomefrom.Thisiswhyweareworkingsohard48.____(protect)ourculturalrelics.39._______40.________41.________42.________43.___________44.________45._________46.________47.__________48.__________第二节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)全文共有10处错误，每句最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。HiJim，Whatarethingsgoing？Haveyoudoneanythingexcitedrecently?We’vebeenonholidayforamonthandIhavejustcomebackthemostamazingtripwithsomefriends.WewentclimbinginTheRockyMountains.Wecampedouteverynightorcookedsausagesoverafire.Wewalkabout20kilometersfareveryday,whichmightnotsoundlikemuch,butdon’tforgetweweregoingupanddownallthetimes!Itwasreallyaperfectholiday—greatfriends,excellentwalking,wonderfullyeveningsunderthestarsandallthebeautyofthenature.What’sthebesttimeyou’veeverhad?Pleasewritingandtellme!第三节书面表达(满分26分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她回一封信，内容主要包括：-9-\n1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出具体建议(对考试持正确的态度，考前保证充足的睡眠，多做户外运动来放松身心)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾以给出，但不计入总词数。DearAmy，I’msorrytohearthatyoufeelrathernervouswheneveryou’retakinganyimportantexam._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful.Yours,LiHua-9-\n高二英语答案阅读理解A.(DABA)B.(DABC)C.(CDBCA)七选五BDFCE完形19--23CDABC24-28DBABC29-33BABCD34-38DACBA语法填空39.that40.it41.which/that42.objects43.to44.made45.wooden46.seriously47.willknow48.toprotect改错1.what----how2.excited----exciting3.comeback后加from4.orcookedor----and5.walk-----walked6.far去掉7.times-----time8.wonderfully---wonderful9.nature前的the去掉10.writing改为writeDearAmy,I’msorrytohearthatyoufeelrathernervouswheneveryou’retakinganyimportantexam.Mostofushavesuchbadtimes,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutit.I’dliketoofferyousomeusefultips.First,it’simportanttohavearightattitudetowardsexams.Theyhelpyoucheckhowyouaregettingalongwithyourstudies,sotheresultsarenotthemostimportant.Ifyoustudyhardandmakecarefulplansforeveryexam,youcanbemoreconfident.Second,gettingenoughsleepcanmakeyouenergeticsothatyoucanperformwellinanexam.Therefore,youshouldnotstayuptoolate.Finally,youcandosomeoutdoorexercisestokeepyourselfrelaxedbeforeanexam.Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful.Yours,LiHua-9-