广东省天河区普通高中2022学年高一英语10月月考试题01

上学期高一英语10月月考试题01卷Ⅰ(选择题共70分)I．单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.YouhavechangedsomuchthatIhardly_______youwhenImetyouinthestreet.A.imaginedB.recognizedC.realizedD.understood2.Jasonsaidhe_______bornonApril25,1987inasmallvillage.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.is3.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000.A.addup;addB.addupto;addupC.addup;adduptoD.add;addup4.They______MissSmith,theirEnglishteacher,withabunchofflowers.A.gaveB.sentC.boughtD.presented5.Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.A.with;aboutB.about;forC.for;aboutD.about;with6.Theplacewasflooded________ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.A.becauseB.becauseofC.eversinceD.asaresultof7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________.A.takesoffB.tookoffC.hastakenoffD.istakingoff9.Afterseeingthesmokeintheoffice,hecommandedthatwe________atonce.A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.toleave10.Hisfatherinsisted________him,butheinsistedhe_______nothingtodowith-10-thematter.A.onpunishing;shouldhaveB.hepunished;hadC.onpunishing;hadD.hepunish;shouldhave11.Weplantedallkindsoffruitsonthehill,______beaches,pears,applesandsoon.A.forexampleB.asC.asifD.suchas12.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.onmyownB.byaccidentC.onpurposeD.byhand13.Itwas_____whotelephonedmeyesterday.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he14.Sarahwonderedwhat______her70-year-oldgrandpawouldmakeofthenewcomputer.A.roleB.partC.useD.fun15.ItwasthefirsttimethatTim______alie.Hewasscared.A.toldB.hastoldC.wouldtellD.hadtoldII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Asshewaitedattheedgeoftheiceforhermusictostart,Peggytookaquicklookatherfatherstandingnearbywithagroupofparentsandteachers.Hesmiledather.Thenshe16outattheaudience,17toseehermother.Thesetwo,AlvertandDorisFleming,had18allthewayfromCaliforniamorethan2,000milesaway,toseetheir19competeinthissportsmeetinCleveland,Ohio.Themusic20andPeggymovedontotheice,lettingthemusic21heralongintoherturns,andshebeganskatingwithmuch22inherself.Thecoldfearshealwayshadinthe23secondsbeforeskatingontotheicewas24.Shewasfeelingthemovementofthe25andlettingitcarryher.Sheskatedeasily,26didsomejumps,afinalturnandherperformancewas27.Thecrowdloveditandcheered28sheskatedofftheice.“Nicejob,”saidoneoftheother29.Itwastheremark(话语)that30cameafterafree-skatingperformance.Butwhatshouldthe31say?Standingbesideherfather,Peggy32forthescoring(打分)tobefinished.Onallsideswereotheryoungskaters,somewaiting-10-33alone,otherswithaparent.Shortlybefore10o’clocktheresultswere34.ThenewUnitedStatesWomen’sFigureSkatingChampionwasPeggyFlemingofPassdena,35.16.A.lookedB.watchedC.foundD.stepped17.A.failingB.lookingforwardC.havingD.hoping18.A.bicycledB.drivenC.runD.walked19.A.friendB.childrenC.sonD.daughter20.A.startedB.playedC.developedD.sang21.A.allowB.setoutC.carryD.support22.A.thoughtB.beliefC.successD.design23.A.followingB.lastC.recentD.past24.A.lostB.presentC.strongD.gone25.A.musicB.fearC.iceD.audience26.A.soB.orC.beforeD.then27.A.satisfiedB.unsatisfactoryC.finishedD.welcome28.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.as29.A.skatersB.friendsC.judgesD.parents30.A.alwaysB.seldomC.againD.hardly31.A.playersB.audienceC.judgesD.parents32.A.waitedB.lookedC.wishedD.asked33.A.comfortablyB.hurriedlyC.happilyD.anxiously34.A.spokenB.explainedC.announcedD.unknown35.A.EnglandB.ClevelandC.OhioD.CaliforniaIII．第三部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节:（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A-10-Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil,maketherainin,andalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.36.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanisthat________.A.theyhelphimtomakemoneyB.theygivehimcoolC.theygivehimwoodandotherthingsD.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloods37.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbymanB.newtreesarenotwelllookedafterC.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtreesD.alltheabove38.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoilB.therearetoomanyrainfallstomakeitC.strongwindsbringalotofsandD.notreekeepstherainandprotectsthetop-soil.39.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.TreesandManB.TheFunctionofTreeWoodC.WhatdoPeopledowithTrees?D.TheUsageofTreeRootsB1.AmericanandBritishpeopleusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”.“Hi!”iscreeping(不知不觉地进入)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo?”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”,theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagood-10-day.”or“Haveagoodtrip.”tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday.”   2.TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.   Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ido.   Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.3.ThereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,e.g.check(USA)/cheque(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our,”e.g.honour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,e.g.organize,realizingarespeltinBr.Ewith“ise”or“ising”,e.g.organise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBr.E,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice.”InAmericanEnglish,onewrites“traveler,”whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites “traveller”.4.ItwasoncepredictedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecomeseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinks(联系)betweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically(语言上地),andprobablyculturally(文化上地)too,theyareclosertogetherthanever. 40.TheAmericanshardlysay“_____” A.Good-bye.Haveagoodday!    B.Gladtoknowyou!   C.Hi!    D.Haveyougotacar? 41.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkabout?A.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.EandBr.E.B.WhydotheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings?C.TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.EandBr.E.D.ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAm.EandBr.E.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetwolanguageswillbecomeseparatelanguages. B.AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore. C.Thetwolanguageswillbecloserandcloser.D.BritishEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.43.Theunderlinedword“predicted”means______.A.explained    B.foretoldC.consideredD.provedCWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasnotagoodstudent,Italkedtoo-10-much,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.44.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint(抱怨)?A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaidandjustdowhatshewanttodo.B.Hecriticized(批评)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.D.Herefusedtotakethelistandwanttohavealookatit.45.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?A.Shemadealistofmyshortcomingsandkeptonaddingnewonessoitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.B.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.46.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithherdaughterandwantedtokeepsilent..C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.-10-D.Becausehewasnotquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruths.47.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHadC.MyFatherD.MyChildhoodDYouneverplayedthevideodancegame?Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight!Likemanyotherteenageboys,Joneslovessports.Butat5feet,175pounds,hefoundhisweightintrouble.Hisdoctorwantedhimtolose50poundssothathemaybeagoodfootballgameplayerbytheendofthesummer.JoneschosethepopularDanceRevolutionvideogameathometoincreasehisactivity.Hehadlostabout10poundsbychanginghisdiet.Now,aftertwoweeks’playingthegame,hehaslostanother10!Ahealthstudyisbeingdonebyaninsurancecompany.Thecompanyhopesthatthegamewillleadtobetterhealthandlowercosts.“Obesityclaims(肥胖索赔)lastyearcostus$77million.Wehavetocutthosecosts,”saidamemberoftheinsurancegroup.Thecompanyprovidesagameconsole(游戏主机),adancematandsoftwareforthesix-month,$60,000study.Thestudyismorethanacommercialthingofaninsurancecompany.Itiswidelysupportedbyphysicaleducationandhealthprofessionals.InWestVirginia,43%ofthenearly6,000childrenexaminedforheartdiseaseriskwereconsideredover-weighted;morethan25%weretoofat.“WeareinacrisisofchildhoodobesitynotonlyinWestVirginiabutinAmerica,”saidaresearcher.Researchersarenowlookingatthepotentialforimprovingeffectsbyusingthegame.AteacherinWestVirginiahasbeenusingthevideogamesinherclassessincelastfall.Shereportedthatthegamedoesimprovehearthealthaswellaseye-handcoordination(协调能力),andherstudentstakethevideogameasagreatalternativetojumpingropeorballgames.TheUSEducationDepartmentisputtingthegamein20schoolstocontrolchildhoodobesity.Well,areyougoingtotrysuchtodanceawayyourextraweight?48.Theunderlinedpartistryingtotellus_____.A.thestudyinvolvesmanyinsurancecompaniesB.thestudyisonlyaninsurancecompany’sbusinessC.thestudyislessimportantthantheinsurancecompany’smoneyD.it’snotonlytheinsurancecompanythatisconcernedaboutthestudy-10-49.Itcanbeinferredthat_____.A.thegovernmentthinkshighlyofthedancegameB.inWestVirginia,morethan25%oftheadultsweretoofatC.ateacherisafailureinusingthevideogameinherclassesD.theUSEducationDepartmentisn’tinterestedinthegame50.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageis_____.A.DanceAwayYourWeightB.PlaytheVideoDanceGameC.SolvetheProblemofObesityD.CuttheCostofObesityClaims第二节:（共5小题：每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowhowtobestreetsmart?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids.51Moststrangersaren’tdangerousandwouldn’tdoanythingtohurtkids.Unfortunately,though,somestrangerscanbedangerous,andit’simpossibletotellwho’sOKandwho’snot.52That’swhyit’simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime:Makeyourwhereabouts（在哪里）known.Theadultswho’stakingcareofyouneedstoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou’llbecominghome.53It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends.Travelingwithafriendwheneveryoucanisagoodidea,andtravelingwithagroupofkidsisevenbetter.54Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp.Likethehousesofkidsyouknow,thehousesofyourparents’friends,policestations,libraries,andfiredepartments.Whenyou’rewalkingorridingyourbike,makeamentalnoteofthesafespotsalongyourroute.Thatway,you’llknowwheretheyareincaseyoueverneedone.55You’reprobablybeentoldlotsoftimesthatyoushouldnotyellandkeepquiet.Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindanger,it’stheperfecttimetobenoisy!Ifastrangerapproachesyou,followsyouortriestograbyou,yellasloudlyasyoucanandtrytogetaway.Peopleintheareawillhearwhat’sgoingonandhelpyou,somakeplentyofnoise.A.Stickwithafriend.B.Pickoutsafespots.-10-A.Ithelpsyoustaysafe.B.Shout“help”whennecessary.C.Gotoschoolwithyourfriends.D.Makealotofnoiseifyouarescared.E.Adangerouspersondoesn’tnecessarilylookscary.卷II　(非选择题共30分)IV.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在答题纸的横线上。（每空只写一词，只能使用第一、二、三单元单词表中单词。请写在答题纸指定位置）1.Shemayforget—sheisnotvery______(可靠的).2.YouknowI’dbe______(感激的)ifyoucoulddancewithme.3.Themandidn’texpecthiswalletcouldbe______(重新获得)4.Itriedtotellherbutshe______(不理睬)me.5.Thetenmost______(频繁地)askedthequestionsarelistedbelow.6.Sometimestherearestormswiththunderand______(闪电).7.The______(官方的)languagesofCanadaareEnglishandFrench.8.Jerry______(毕业)fromHarvardlastyear.9.Youwillbe______(运送)tothemuseumbybus.10.She’sstudyinghow______(态度)towardsdeathchangefromculturetoculture.V．单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（此题在答题纸上作答）下列各句中每句有一处错。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。VI．课文句子填空（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分）按照所学课文填出下列句中缺少的词汇，每空一词。(请写在答题纸指定位置)1.I1ifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazy2everythingtodowithnature.2.So3the1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythan4before.3.Itwasbased5onGermanthantheEnglishwespeakat6.4.7shedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe8thetripproperly.5.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneserious9.She10bereallystubborn.VII.书法展示（共5分）-10-请抄写下面的文章，注意本题是按照书法的好坏评分的，格式要求与原文一致。请把下面的文章抄写在答题纸上。建议：先在草稿纸上练习，找找手感，再答卷。WhenIwasyoung,myfamilylivedoverseas.IlivedinIndonesiaforafewyears.Andmymother,shedidn'thavethemoneytosendmewherealltheAmericankidswenttoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwithanAmericaneducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself,MondaythroughFriday.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4:30inthemorning.答案I．单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1—5BBCDA6—10ACDBC11—15DCDCDII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）16—20ADBDA21—25CBBDA26—30DCDAA31—35CADCDIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）36—40DDDAD41—45ACBCB46—50ABDAA51—55CGABFIV.单词拼写(共10分，每题1分)1.reliable2.grateful3.recovered4.ignored5.frequently6.lightning7.official8.graduated9.transported10.attitudesV．单句改错1.asking改为asked2.since改为before3.去掉that4.join改为attend5.one改为that6.basing改为based7.during改为over8.去掉a9.do改为are10.determining改为determinedVI．填空：（共5分，每题0.5分）1.wonder2.about3.by4.ever5.more6.present7.Although8.organize/organise9.shortcoming10.can-10-