江苏省2022届准高三英语 完形+阅读 暑假限时训练2

江苏省2022届准高三英语完形+阅读暑假限时训练2I.完形Thisbattle,ifIcancallitthat,startedalmosttwoyearsagowhenmydaughterinsistedthatIbuyheratalkingclock.__1__asagoodfather,withthe__2__ofteachinghertime,Iwenttotheshopand,asinstructedbymydaughter,__3__thistalkingdigitalclock.Bydefault(默认值),the__4__appearedindegreesFahrenheit.Ipressed__5__ofthebuttonsontheclockbutnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn’tableto__6__itintodegreesCelsius.Ihadacoupleofotherdigitalclocksinwhichtherewasaseparatebuttontochangethetemperaturesettings.Thiswas__7__here.Iopenedafewscrews(螺丝钉)butitwasall__8__.Thethingwiththedigitalclockisthatwhenyouputthebatteryinit,itdisplaysallthefieldsanditnowhadtheallimportantdegreesCelsiussignonitaswell.__9__movedon.EverydaywhenIsawtheclock,Iwouldthink,“Whatwouldbethewaytochangethe__10__ofthetemperature?”Fast-forwardto9:30amthismorning.Ijustpickeduptheclockagain...my__11__toldmethateverytimeIpressedthe“mode”button,therewasa(n)__12__actionandsothistimeIwentvery__13__,onebyone...andBingo!Thereitwas–the__14__hadbeenwon.ItnowproudlydisplaysthetemperatureindegreesCelsius.Iwasso__15__thatIeventookapicture.Whatthissmall__16__taughtmewasthatIknewwhatIwantedwas__17__rightinfrontofme,andallthatwasrequiredwastherightframeofmindto__18__it.That’swhatlifehas_19___forallofus.Ifyouknowthatsomethingisachievablethenallyouneedistherightattitude.Victoryisjustamatterof__20__.1.A.SoB.YetC.IfD.Though2.A.moodB.beliefC.intentD.idea3.A.tookoutB.pickedupC.putawayD.turnedup4.A.timeB.pictureC.soundD.temperature5.A.allB.someC.mostD.none6.A.developB.changeC.divideD.make7.A.leftB.brokenC.misplacedD.missing8.A.inplaceB.ineffectC.invainD.inpractice9.A.TimeB.WeC.TheclockD.Theproblem10.A.stateB.displayC.degreesD.accuracy11.A.wifeB.daughterC.mindD.judgment9\n12.A.largeB.importantC.necessaryD.corresponding13.A.hardB.fastC.slowlyD.efficiently14.A.gameB.battleC.contestD.clock15.A.curiousB.surprisedC.confidentD.excited16.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.business17.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.ever18.A.impressB.removeC.solveD.arrange19.A.instoreB.inneedC.intimeD.inturn20.A.chanceB.timeC.choiceD.confidenceII．阅读(A)ScholarshipApplicationTipsin2022forcollegestudentslBeforeyouapply1.Workhardtogetgoodgrades.Don’tsweataboutonebadgrade,butalwaysstrivetodoyourbest.2.Getinvolved,andstayinvolved,inextracurricular(课外的)activities.Sports,clubs,drama,bandsandorchestras–theseoftencounttowardastudent’soverallscholarshipapplicationevaluation.Thesamegoesforpaid(orunpaid)workexperience.3.Beginyourscholarshipresearchearly–byyoursophomore(大学二年级)orjunioryearofhighschool,ifpossible.Makespecialnoteofapplicationdeadlines,astheycanvaryfromlatesummertolatespring.4.Applyforasmanyscholarshipsasyouareeligible(符合条件的)for–severalsmallerscholarshipscanadduptoalotofmoney.lDuringtheapplicationprocess1.Readthesupplementary(补充的)materialsthatcomewithscholarshipapplicationformstobetterunderstandtheprogram’sfocus(communityservice,subjectinterest).Trytoanswerthequestionswiththefocusareainmind.2.Answerquestionsastheyareasked.Don’tgoofftopic.3.Ifthereisafinancialcomponent(部分)totheapplication,makesureyougetaccurateandcompleteinformationfromallappropriatesourcestoensureyoureligibility.4.Takeyourtime.Writedowneverythingyoucanthinkofforeachquestion,thensettheapplicationasideforadaysoyoucanlookeverythingoveragainbeforeyousenditoff.5.Don’twaituntilthelastminutetocompleteyourapplication,especiallyifyouareapplyingonline.Computersystemscangetclogged(阻塞的)withthelarge9\nvolumeofapplicantshopingtosubmittheirqualificationsduringthelastfewdaysandhoursbeforeadeadline.6.Ifathirdpartyhastocompletepartofyourapplication,suchasprovidingaletterofrecommendation,makesureyouaskthemearlyonandremindthemasoftenasnecessarytoensuretheyprovideyouwiththenecessarymaterials.7.Lastbutnotleast,reviewyourapplicationwithyourparentstomakesureyouhaven’tleftoutanyimportantdetails.Goodlucktothestudentsapplyingforthe2022scholarshipprograms!21.Beforeyouapplyforascholarship,it’sbestto______.A.paymoreattentiontogradesthantoextracurricularactivitiesB.focusononlyonescholarshipapplicationC.getasmuchworkexperienceaspossibleD.beginyourpreparationasearlyaspossible22.Whenareansweringquestionsontheapplicationform,youshould______.A.focusonthesubjectyouareinterestedinB.answertothepointC.listyouradvantagesD.proveyourabilities23.Theauthorsuggeststhatapplicantsshould_______.A.submittheapplicationinthefewdaysB.double-checktheirapplicationwiththeirparentsC.completeandsubmittheapplicationinonedayD.avoidsubmittingtheapplicationonline(B)There’saphotoinmycollectionofvacationshotsthatIpulloutfromtimetotimetoremindmyself.It’sapictureofmefromthelate1970sonabenchinLondon’sVictoriaStation,myheadrestingagainstawall,eyesclosedwithtiredness,clothesmessedup.Iusedtolovethatshot.Itwasevidenceofmyleisuretime,oftravel,ofinterruptionfromtheoffice:milescovered,sightsseen,trainstationsracedthrough,goalsachieved.However,asIleaveworktohitthevacationtrailthissummer,Itakealongsomethingextra.Thistravelingcompanionhasahabitofruiningtripswithfeelingsofguilt–theguiltthatcomesfromattemptingtovacationwhilethinkingofthejob.Theconflictbetweenthetimewewantoffandtheguiltwefeelwhenweactuallygiveintoleisureisalong-runningbattlethathasgonetoofar,drivenby24-7(24hoursaday,7daysaweek)technologyandanover-schedulingcraze.Ithas9\nmademanyfeelasiftheirfreemomentsareaformoftruancy(玩忽职守).It’shardtotakeiteasywhenyou’vebeenprogrammednotto.Wehavebeentaughtforgenerationsthatworkistheonlygoal.Timethatisunfilledisevil.Weareledtobelieve,andunplannedenjoymentshouldbeavoided.Thisisreinforcedthesedaysbyaworkplaceculturethatwantsyoutobelievethatadvancementdependsonyourstayingonthejob.Researchnowshows,however,thatleisuretimecandosomethingjobadvancementandmoneycan’t.Leisureactivitiesincreaseyourdesiretowork,leadershipskills,yoursenseofawareness,andyourabilitytochange.Freetimealsopromotesapositivemoodandsenseofwell-being,becauseitdevelopsself-worth.Deepdown,everyoneknowsweneedtimeofftomakeourlivesbetter.Onholiday,usingyourproductiveoutputasameasureofyourselfdoesn’twork.Thisisbecauseavacationisn’taboutoutput;it’saboutinput–exploring,learning,reflecting.Themagicofaholidayisintheexperienceitself.Thisisthesameaslifesatisfaction;itcan’tbemeasured,onlyfelt.Thebestpartofavacationisn’tgoingsomewhereelse;it’sbeingwhereyouare,fullyinvolvedintheexperience.24.Theauthormentionsthephotoatthebeginningbecause______.A.itbringsbackgoodmemoriesofaleisuretourB.itshowshowexhaustingleisuretravelcanbeC.itshowsthewriteronceconsideredleisuretravelasagoalinitselfD.itprovesinterruptionsfromtheofficedonotspoilhisenjoymentoftravel25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thistravelingcompanion”referto?A.Thefeelingofdoingsomethingwrong.B.Interruptionsfromtheoffice.C.Enjoyingleisuretime.D.Thinkingofone’sgoals.26.Whatisthemainbenefitofleisuretimeaccordingtothearticle?A.Itimprovesyourproductivity.B.Itisgoodforpersonaldevelopment.C.Itleadsdirectlytojobadvancement.D.Ithelpsyouseeyourgoalsinlifemoreclearly.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowhileonvacation?A.Takeleisuretourslikehedoes.B.Ignorejobadvancementandmoney.C.Getridof24-7technologywhentheyareonvacation.D.Enjoytheexperienceofbeingonvacation.9\n(C)My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,tospendaweekwithmyhusbandinMiami,Florida.Wewereexcitedaboutthetripbecausewehadseenhimonlyfivetimesinfivemonths,andKalliemissedherdadterribly. AsusualontheCharlotte-to-Miamiflight,theplanewasfull.IhadnoticedatroopofBoyScoutsatthegateandcommentedtomydaughterthatifanythinghappened,wewouldbeOKwithallthoseScoutsonourflight!LittledidIknow...Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwearrivedatthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwereseparatedbytheaisle.Itwasn’tabigdeal,butKalliewasnervousaboutthetripandhadcountedonmereadingtoherthewholeway.Whenthetwopassengerswhosharedmyrowboardedtheplane,Iaskediftheywouldswitchplaceswithus,sothatwecouldbetogetherandsothatshecouldsitnexttothewindow.Theyrefused,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereinapanicseveralrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses;thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup. Shewasintears,yetnobodyofferedtohelp. SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Hethenspentfiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatadequatespacewasavailableforthefamily.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithoutcomplaint,andthemother’sreliefwasobvious. Kallie,however,wasbeginningtopanicatthethoughtofnotbeingnexttoawindoworhermother.Itoldherthattherewasn’tanythingIcoulddo;wewouldhavetositwherewewere.Amazingly,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,turnedaroundtomeandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”referringtohimselfandtheScoutmaster.WouldthatmanhaveofferedushisseatiftheScoutshadn’tdonesoforthemomandherchildren?Idon’tknow.ButIdoknowthatkindnessiscontagious,andgooddeedsbegetgooddeeds!28.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeputafter“LittledidIknow”attheendofthesecondparagraph?A.thattheScoutsdidhelpusoutlatertosomedegree.B.thattheScoutswouldhelpanotherladyinsteadofus.C.thattheplanewouldnotstart.D.thatwewouldmeetsomeunfriendlypassengers.29.Whathappenedaftertheauthorandherdaughterboardedtheplane?a.Amotherwasinaworsesituationthantheauthor.9\nb.Thoughunwilling,theScoutboysfollowedtheirleader’sorder.c.Theauthor’sdaughterfeltunhappybutcalmwhensittingalone.d.Theauthor’sneighborpassengersturneddownherrequestforswitchingseats.e.Theauthorandherdaughterfoundtheycouldn’tdowhattheyhadplannedtodo.A.abcB.adeC.abcdD.acde30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Powerful.B.Everlasting.C.Beneficial.D.Spreading.31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowthatgooddeedsleadtomoregooddeeds.B.Tocriticizethecoldnessofsomepassengers.C.Tocomparetwodifferentkindsofpeople.D.Totellusthatweshouldputchildrenfirst.(D)Inthe1990s,theterm“digitaldivide”describedthetechnologyhavesandhave-nots.Nowadaysthedividehasgrownsmaller,butleftatroublingsideeffect.Studiesshowchildreninpoorerfamiliesspendmoretimethanthosefrombetter-offfamilieswatchingTV,playingvideogamesandonsocialnetworkingsites.“I’mnotantitechnologyathome,butit’snotasavior(救星),”saidLauraRobell,principalatElmhurstCommunityPrep,amiddleschoolinthelower-incomeareaofEastOakland,California.“Sooftenwehaveparentscomeuptousandsay,‘IhavenoideahowtomonitorFacebook.’”TheFederalCommunicationsCommissionplanstospend$200millionondigitalliteracycorps,involvingperhapsthousandsofteachersofproductivecomputinginschoolsandlibraries.Someprivateandstateprojectsalreadyexist.Astudypublishedin2022bytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,whichstudieshealthpolicyintheUS,foundthatchildrenofparentswithoutcollegedegreesspent90minutesmoreperdayexposedtomediathanchildrenfromhighersocioeconomicfamilies.Childrenofparentswithoutacollegedegreespent11.5hourseachdayexposedtomedia,anincreaseof4hoursand40minutesperdaysince1999.Evenchildrenofmoreeducatedparentstendedtousetheirdevicesforentertainment–10hoursofmultimediaaday,a3.5-hourjumpfrom1999.“Despitetheeducationalpotentialofcomputers,therealityisthattheiruseforeducationormeaningfulcontentcreationistinycomparedtotheiruseforpureentertainment,”saidVickyRideout,authorofthestudy.“Insteadofclosing9\ntheachievementgap,they’rewideningthetime-wastinggap.”In12-year-oldMarkiyCook'sfamily,moneyislimited,buttherearetwolaptops,anXbox360andaNintendoWii.Markiyhashisownphone.HelikesFacebook,textingandgames.“Istayupallnight,untillike7inthemorning,”helaughs,slightlyembarrassed.“It’swhyI’msotiredonMonday.”HisgradesaresufferingwithaDaverage.Hewantstobeabiologistwhenhegrowsup.AlejandroZamora,13,aneighthgrader,callshimself“aFacebookfreak”.Hismother,OliviaMontesdeoca,saidshecouldnotgethimtousethecomputerforhomework.SheaddedthatshedidnotunderstandtheInternet.“IhavenoideaaboutYouTube.I’veneverevenheardofawebcam.”32.Accordingtothetext,LauraRobellisconcernedthat______.A.alotofparentsdon’tcareaboutmonitoringtheirchildren’sbehavioronlineB.theUSgovernmentdonotmakeenoughefforttointroducetechnologyineducationC.manyschoolchildrenaren’tusingtechnologyproperlyathomeD.alotofparentsdonotknowenoughabouttechnology33.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatchildrenfrommoreeducatedfamilies______.A.spendlesstimeusingtheirdevicespurelyforentertainmentpurposesB.spendfewerhoursontheInternetthantheyusedtoC.wouldrathervisitsocialnetworkingsitesthanplayvideogamesD.achievemorethanchildrenofparentswhohavehadaworseeducation34.WhatproblemdoMarkiyCookandAlejandroZamorahave?A.TheyarebothaddictedtovideogamesB.TheybothperformbadlyatschoolC.NeitherofthemusemultimediamainlyforeducationD.Neitherofthemhaveparentswhoknowalotabouttechnology35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeducationalpotentialofdigitaldevices.B.Thetroublescausedbyanarrowingdigitaldivide.C.Americanstudents’dependenceonmulti-media.D.TheproblemsfacedbylowerincomeAmericanfamilies.Keys:1-5ACBDA6-10BDCAB11-15CDCBD16-20ABCAB1.A。前后两句之间是因果关系,故选A。2.C。intent意思是“意图、目的”。3.B。此题只需理解各词组的意思即可做出正确选择。takeout取出；putaway收好、放一边；turnup出现；而pickup意为“用较少的钱买到”。9\n4.D。由“degreesFahrenheit”可断定该句在表述温度。5.A。只有all才能表达出作者做了各种尝试，和“nomatterhowhardItried”意思吻合。6.B。根据句意判断为“更改”。而且紧跟着的一句也提示动词应该为“change”:“...tochangethetemperaturesettings”。7.D。上一句说其他电子钟都有专门的键来更改温度设置，而作者在这只钟上没找到，所以是missing。如果选left，意思不通；而新购买的钟不可能broken；通过下文可知也不是“misplaced”。8.C。invain徒劳地；inplace在适当的位置；ineffect有效、起作用；inpractice在实践，在练习。9.A。根据上下文，此句在说时间。10.B。需要更改的是温度的显示方式。display显示。11.C。排除法。自己告诉自己。mind头脑、感觉、记忆。12.D。根据句意，作者是说每一次摁“mode”键时，都有个“对应的”反应。13.C。句中“onebyone”暗示作者这次摁得很慢。14.B。和文章开头“battle”一词呼应。15.D。这里表示作者调对温度显示后的兴奋感觉。16.A。“小事”用incident表述。17.B。根据句意排除其他否定副词，选always。18.C。solve解决。其他选项不符合文中语境。19.A。instore等着，准备着;inturn轮流，依次。20.B。此处意思是“胜利只是时间问题”。21.D。从“Beginyourscholarshipresearchearly”可判断D正确。22.B。从“Answerquestionsastheyareasked.Don’tgoofftopic”可判断B正确。23.B。从“reviewyourapplicationwithyourparentstomakesureyouhaven’tleftoutanyimportantdetails”判断B正确。24.C。从“Itwasevidenceofmyleisuretime,oftravel,ofinterruptionfromtheoffice:milescovered,sightsseen,trainstationsracedthrough,goalsachieved”，作者批判的“Wehavebeentaughtforgenerationsthatworkistheonlygoal”，后文作者陈述的leisuretravel的好处，以及“Themagicofaholidayisintheexperienceitself”可判断作者享受的是leisuretravel本身，把它作为一种目标。作者喜欢这张照片是因为照片里人的状态，而并非那一次旅行本身，A不准确。25.A。从“Itakealongsomethingextra”，“hasahabitofruiningtripswithfeelingsofguilt”以及“Theconflictbetweenthetimewewantoffandtheguiltwefeel”可判断作者这次出去旅行带了点负疚感guilt，即Thefeelingofdoingsomethingwrong。9\n26.B。从“Activelypursuingleisureincreasesyourdesiretowork,leadershipskills,yoursenseofcompetence,andyouradaptability”和“Freetimealsopromotesapositivemoodandsenseofwell-being”等可总结出，leisuretime最大的好处是有益于个人的发展。从“avacationisn’taboutoutput;it’saboutinput”可判断A错误，C和D文中没有提到。27.D。从最后一段“Thebestpartofavacation…beingwhereyouare,fullyinvolvedintheexperience”可判断D正确。28.A。第二段里，作者和女儿在登机时看见了一队男童子军，作者对女儿说，有他们在一切都会OK的。由下文可知，她不知道接下来，真的是在他们的影响下，她和女儿能够换好座位坐在一起，所以A正确，tosomedegree意思是“在某种程度上”。29.B。第四段里，那位母亲和她的三个孩子都不坐在一起，焦虑地都流泪了，可是还是没有人帮忙换座位，所以a正确。第四段的“Theyrefused,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats”说明d正确。第三段里提到，开始的时候作者的女儿希望作者能在飞机上给她读书，但是登机后发现她们的座位不在一起，所以e正确。第五段的“Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithoutcomplaint”说明b的unwilling不对。第六段的“Kallie,however,wasbeginningtopanicatthethoughtofnotbeingnexttoawindoworhermother”说明c的calm不对。所以正确答案为ade，选B。30.D。根据最后一段，作者说如果那些童子军们开始的时候没有帮助那位母亲和她的孩子们，她不知道那位男士会不会主动提出帮作者换座位，所以contagious的意思应该是“传染的”。31.A。作者在本文中讲述了自己和女儿在一次飞行旅途中的遭遇。在童子军们帮助一位母亲和她的孩子们把座位换到一起后，作者和女儿也在好心人的帮助下成功坐到了一起，尤其是文章的最后一句话点出了本文的中心思想，即一件好事会带来更多的好事。32.C。根据Laura的话“Sooftenwehaveparentscomeuptousandsay,‘IhavenoideahowtomonitorFacebook.’”可知，很多孩子沉迷于Facebook等社交网络，他们不知道如何正确地在家里使用现代技术。33.A。根据文意可知受教育程度低的学生接触多媒体的时间要少，Evenchildrenofmoreeducatedparentstendedtousetheirdevicesforentertainment–10hoursofmultimediaaday,a3.5-hourjumpfrom1999.这句话也表明这些孩子接触纯娱乐信息的时间相比受教育程度低的父母的孩子更少。34.C。根据文章可知两人使用多媒体主要是和朋友交流和玩游戏，和教育相关甚少。35.B。纵观全文，主要讲述了在高新科技逐渐普及的今天，虽然电子技术普及的差距正在减少，但是一个新的问题却到来了。文中开篇就提到Nowadaysthedividehasgrownsmaller,butleftatroublingsideeffect.而这一差距就是穷人家的孩子多是利用高科技玩游戏或者聊天，而富人家的孩子则没有。这使得穷人家的孩子浪费了很多的精力，成绩也收到了影响。9