江苏省2022届准高三英语 完形+阅读 暑假限时训练4

江苏省2022届准高三英语完形+阅读暑假限时训练4I.完形Attheageof13,Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的).Icaredlittleaboutanythingmyparentshadtosay,__1__ifithadtodowithme.__2__somanyteenagers,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t__3__mypictureoftheworld.A“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,I__4__anyopenofferingoflove.Infact,Igot__5__atthementionofthewordlove.Onenight,afteraparticularly__6__day,Istormedintomyroom,shutthedoorandgotintobed.__7__Ilaydownintheprivacyofmybed,myhandsslippedundermypillow.Therewasa(n)__8__.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeit__9__“Toreadwhenyou’re__10__”.SinceIwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot,soI__11__it.Itsaid:“Mike,Iknowlifeishardrightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyoucompletelyand__12__youdoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhere__13__youifyoueverneedtotalk,andifyoudon’t,that’s__14__.Justknowthat_15___whereyougoorwhatyoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbeproudthatyouaremyson.Love,Mom.”Thatwasthe__16__ofseveral“Toreadwhenyou’realone”letters.Theywere__17__mentioneduntilIwasanadult.Inthemidstofmyturbulent(不安分的)teenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIcouldbe__18__inspiteofmyrebelliousness.JustbeforeIfellasleepIthankedGodthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,__19__.Todaywhentheseasoflifegetstormy,Iknowthatjustundermy__20__thereisthatcalmassurancethatlove–consistent,enduring,unconditionallove–changeslives.1.A.particularlyB.similarlyC.eventuallyD.only2.A.WithB.BesidesC.LikeD.Among3.A.agreewithB.allowforC.pickupD.relateto4.A.appreciatedB.missedC.receivedD.rejected5.A.curiousB.angryC.excitedD.nervous6.A.difficultB.joyfulC.peacefulD.ordinary7.A.SoB.SinceC.AsD.Before8.A.messageB.magazineC.bookD.envelope10\n9.A.wroteB.saidC.warnedD.spelled10.A.lonelyB.awakeC.aloneD.tired11.A.foldedB.openedC.examinedD.answered12.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing13.A.beyondB.exceptC.forD.against14.A.okayB.possibleC.badD.disappointing15.A.aslongasB.nomatterC.incaseD.onlyif16.A.bestB.firstC.lastD.unique17.A.neverB.seldomC.frequentlyD.sometimes18.A.waitedB.trustedC.lovedD.praised19.A.neededB.expectedC.understoodD.achieved20.A.deskB.feetC.bedD.pillowII．阅读(A)lWhatisthisjoblike?Recreationworkersplanandteachactivitiesthatpeopledointheirfreetime.Thismayincludecamping,sports,artsandcrafts,ordance.Recreationworkersorganizetheseactivitiesforpeopleofallages.Recreationworkersdoavarietyofjobs.AnewkindofrecreationworkerinChinaisanoutwardboundinstructor.Outwardboundinstructorsleadandteachactivitiessuchasswimming,hiking,horsebackriding,skating,skiing,andcamping.Fitnessinstructorsteachandhelppeoplewithexercisessuchasweightlifting,yoga,andaerobics.Theyhelppeopletrainandmeettheirpersonalfitnessgoals.Theyalsoshowpeopletheproperwaytodovariousexercises.Aerobicsinstructorsteachclassesthathelppeopleimprovetheirphysicalcondition.Recreationworkersdotheirjobsindifferentplacessuchashealthclubsand10\nparks.Thosewhoworkoutdoorssometimeshavetodealwithbadweather.Mostfitnessinstructorsspendtheirtimeindoorsatfitnesscentersandhealthclubs.Manyinstructorsworkforabout40hoursaweek.Someworknightsandweekends.lHowdoyougetthejob?Manyfull-timejobsrequireacollegedegreewithamajorinrecreationorleisurestudies.Specialtrainingorexperienceinaparticularfield,suchasart,music,drama,orathletics,isimportantformanyjobs.Somejobsrequirecertification.Arecreationworkerorfitnessinstructormaybecertifiedinaparticularareaofexercisesuchaspersonaltraining,strengthtrainingoraerobics.Manyfitnessinstructorsbecomepersonaltrainers.Recreationworkersandfitnessinstructorsshouldlikeworkingwithpeople.Theymustbepatientandabletotalktoothersclearly.Theyalsoneedtobehealthyandphysicallyfit.lHowmuchdoesthisjobpay?Mostrecreationworkersandfitnessinstructorsmakebetween35,000and45,000yuanayearwhentheystartwork.Earningsofsuccessful,self-employedpersonaltrainerscanbemuchhigher.lWhataboutthefuture?Peoplearelikelytospendmoreandmoremoneyandtimeonleisureandbusinessestohavemorerecreationandfitnessprogramsfortheiremployees.Asaresult,thenumberofjobsforrecreationworkersandfitnessinstructorsisexpectedtogrow.However,mostworkersareexpectedtofacetoughcompetitionforjobsbecausesomanypeoplewanttobecomerecreationworkersandfitnessinstructors.Peoplewithformaltrainingorexperiencewillhavethebestchanceofgettingajob.Therecreationfieldalsoprovidesalargenumberofshort-term,seasonaljobssuitableforhighschoolorcollegestudents.21.Whatdorecreationworkersdo?A.Theyteachpeopletheproperwaytodoexercise.B.Theyimprovepeople’sphysicalcondition.C.Theyorganizeoutdooractivities.D.Theyteachpeopleleisureactivities.22.Howmanyvarietiesofrecreationworkersarementionedinthetext?A.2B.3C.4D.510\n23.Thosewhowanttoapplyforthejobneed_____.a.amaster’sdegreeb.traininginaparticularfieldc.goodinterpersonalskillsd.experienceasapersonaltrainerA.a,bB.b,cC.a,cD.c,d24.Whymightthisbeagoodcareertochooseatthemoment?A.Itwillbecomeoneofthehighest-paidcareers.B.Thereisn’tmuchcompetitioninthisarea.C.Moreandmorerecreationworkerswillbeneeded.D.Collegesareprovidingmoretrainingforstudents.(B)Insectwingshavemanydifferentshapesandcolors.Theyalsohavedifferentuses.Mostinsectshavetwopairsofwings,withonepairbehindtheother.Thesewingsareusedforflying,ofcourse.Butwingscanhelpaninsectinotherwaystoo.FlyingHowfastaninsectcanflydependsonthesizeandspeedofitswings.Housefliesarefasterbecausetheyhavesmallwingsthatflapquickly.Thesameistrueforhoneybees.Ahoneybeecanflapitssmallwings225timeseachsecond,andcanflyat23km/h.That’sfastforaninsect.Butbutterfliesdriftfromflowertoflower.Theyflaptheirbroadwingsslowly.Sometimestheyglidewithoutflappingatall.Thesebigwingscouldbreakifthebutterflyflappedashardasabeedoes.HardCoveringsWingsarenotjustforflying.Infact,abeetle’sfrontwingsarenotforflyingatall.Thesetwowingsarehard.Whenthebeetlerestsorwalks,theycoveritssoftbodyliketwopiecesofanutshell.Thesewingshelpprotectthebeetlefrombeingeatenbybirds.Whenthebeetleflies,itholdsitsfrontwingsouttotheside.Withthesehardwingsoutoftheway,thebeetlecanflywithitssmallbackwings.ColorsforHidingSomewingshavecolorsandpatternsthatmaketheinsecthardtosee.Thesewingslookliketheplaceswheretheinsectrests.Whenthecreatureholdsstill,itdoesn’tlooklikeaninsect.Itlookslikealeaforstoneorpieceofbark.Thecolorshelptheinsecthidefromanimalsthatmighteatit.Thiskindofcoloringiscalledcamouflage.Grasshoppershavecamouflage.Whentheysitonplants,theirwingslooklike10\ntheleavesaroundthem.BrightColorsSomeinsectsdon’thideatall.Instead,theirwingshavebrightcolorsthatcanbeseenfromfaraway.Scientistssaythesecolorswarnbirdsthattheinsectsarenotgoodtoeat.Thewingsofthemonarchbutterflyhavewarningcolorsofbrightorangewithblack.Abirdmighteatoneofthesebutterflies.Butafterthebadtasteofthatmeal,thecolorswarnthebirdnottoeatanotherone.Mostpeoplethinkwingsarejustforflying.Iliketotellthemabouttheseamazinguses.25.Whydobutterflieshavebroadwings?A.Becausetheyflyslowly.B.Becausethebiggertheirwingsare,thefastertheyfly.C.Becausetheyhelpthembalanceonflowers.D.Becausetheyprotecttheirwingsfrombeingbroken.26.Abeetle’sfrontwings______.A.playanimportantroleinitsflyingB.canhelpthebeetlewalkfasterC.arenotasusefulasitssmallbackwingsD.aremoreaweaponthanaflyingtoolforthebeetle27.Howcaninsectsmakeuseoftheircolors?a.towarntheirenemiesb.tocompetewithothersc.todisguisethemselvesd.toappealtotheirfriendsA.acB.abC.acdD.abcd28.Howmanyinsectshastheauthorusedasexamples?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(C)Havingapurposeinlifemakesyoulivelonger,accordingtoscientistsatRushUniversityMedicalCenter.Theysaythathavingfocus,intentionsandasenseofmeaninginyourlifeareallassociatedwithlowermortalityratesamongolderadults.Whatthepurposeisappearsnottomattermuch,nordoesitseemtomatterwhethergoalsareambitiousormodest.“Itcanbeanything–fromwantingtoaccomplishagoalinlife,toachievingsomethinginavolunteerorganization,toaslittleasreadingaseriesofbooks,”saidaleadauthorofthestudy,Dr.PatriciaBoyle,PhD,aneuropsychologistattheRushAlzheimer’sDiseaseCenterinChicago.10\nDr.Boyleandhercolleagueslookedatmorethan1,200elderlyindividualswholivedincommunityenvironments.Noneofthemhaddementia(痴呆).Theinvestigatorsdidaninitialevaluationofallparticipants,andthenfollowedthemfortheperiodof5years.Attheverybeginning,thesubjectswereaskedquestionsabouttheirlifepurpose.Theyhadtoratethemselvesondifferentareas.Theiranswerswereusedtoworkoutwhethertheyfelttheirlifehadameaningandthattheyfelttheywereworkingtowardgoals.AccordingtoDr.Boyle,theaveragescoreonthesense-of-purposemeasurementwas3.7outofpossible5.Whencomparingscores,theinvestigatorsrevealedthatparticipantswhohadahighersenseofpurposehadnearly50percentlessofatheriskofdyingduringthefollow-upperiod,comparedwithpeoplewhosesenseofpurposewaslower.Thefindingsheldtrueevenafteraccountingforotherfactors,suchasdepression,disability,thenumberofmedicalconditionsandincome.Theassociationofpurposeinlifewithmortalitydidnotdifferamongmenandwomen,nordiditamongwhitepeopleandAfrican-Americans.Duringthestudyperiod,151participantsdied.Theinvestigatorsreportedthatsignificantassociationswithmortalitywerefoundwiththreeparticularitemsonthepurposeoflifequestionnairetodeterminethestudyparticipants’agreementwiththefollowingstatements:“IsometimesfeelasifIhavedoneallthereistodoinlife;”“Iusedtosetgoalsformyself,butthatnowseemslikeawasteoftime;”and“Mydailyactivitiesoftenseemtrivialandunimportanttome.”29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortality”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Death.B.Depression.C.Disease.D.Disability.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.Itwasscientificandconvincing.B.Theparticipantswerehealthyelderlyindividuals.C.Thefindingswouldhavebeendifferentifotherfactorshadbeenconsidered.D.Thoseparticipantswhodiedduringthestudyhadnostrongpurposeinlife.31.Thestatementslistedinthelastparagraphsharethesenseofalackof______.A.meaninginlifeB.happinessinlifeC.dedicationtolifeD.plansinlife(D)Afewweeksafterthedeathofmyfirstwife,Georgia,Iwascuttingopenabagoffrozenpeasanditslippedfrommyhandsandcrashedtothefloor.Thepeasrolledeverywherelikemarbles.Itriedtouseabroom,butwitheachswipethe10\npeasrolledacrossthekitchen,bouncedoffthewallandrolledinalldirections. Mymentalstateatthetimewasfragile.Losingmywifehadbeenanunbearablepain.Igotonmyhandsandkneesandgatheredthepeasintoapile.IwashalflaughingandhalfcryingasIcollectedthem.Itdoesn’ttakemuchforapersondealingwithgrieftobreakdown. Forthenextweek,everytimeIwasinthekitchen,Iwouldfindapeathathadescapedmyfirstcleanup.EightmonthslaterIpulledouttherefrigeratortoclean,andfoundadozenorsopeashiddenunderneath. BythetimeIfoundthoselastfewremainingpeas,Iwasinanewrelationshipwithawonderfulwoman.Afterwemarried,Iwasremindedofthosepeasundertherefrigerator.Irealizedmylifehadbeenlikethatbagoffrozenpeas.Ithadshattered.Mywifewasgone.Iwasinanewcitywithabusyjob.Mysonwaswithmeandwasalsohavingtroubleadjustingtohisnewsurroundingsandthelossofhismother.Iwasabagofspilled,frozenpeas.Mylifehadcomeapartandscattered. Whenlifegetsyoudown;wheneverythingyouknowcomesapart;whenyouthinkyoucannevergetthroughthetoughtimes,remember,itisjustabagofscattered,frozenpeas.Thepeascanbecollectedandlifemoveson.Youwillfindallthepeas.Firsttheeasypeascometogetherinapile.Youpickthemupandstarttomoveon.Lateryouwillfindthepeasthatarebiggerandhardertosee.Whenyougatherallthepeastogether,lifewillbewholeagain. Thelifeyouknowcanbescatteredatanytime.Youwillmoveon,buthowfastyoudosodependsonyou.Howwillyoucollectyourpeas? 32.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthepeasrolledeverywhere?A.Annoyed.B.Amused.C.Scared.D.Sad.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Delicate.B.Strong.C.Dark.D.Strange.34.Theauthorcompareshislifetothepeasbecause______.A.bothcangoindifferentdirectionsB.botharesmallthingsinabigworldC.bothcanbescatteredandrecoveredagainD.peasareseparatejustlikehewasseparatedfromhiswife35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthearticle?A.Encouraging.B.Questioning.C.Humorous.D.Discouraging.10\nKeys:1-5ACADB6-10ACDBC11-15BDCAB16-20BACAD1.A。我对父母说的一切都不太在意，尤其是跟我相关的内容，havetodowith…和……相关。2.C。像很多的青少年一样，我……。因此这里用Like。3.A。我努力要逃离和我的世界不一致的东西。agreewith一致，相符合；allowfor考虑到；pickup捡起,收听到，学会，中途接某人；relateto与……有关。4.D。觉得自己是一个“不需要指引的优秀的”孩子，所以别人向我表示关爱时，“我”都会拒绝。5.B。结合上句话和本段第一句话可以推断得知，作者因为叛逆，一听到“爱”这个词就生气。Curious好奇的；nervous紧张不安的。6.A。由下文的“stormedinto…shutthedoor”以及第三段的“Iknowlifeishardrightnow”可知，回家时作者心情很不好，一定是那天过得不太愉快。7.C。当我趴在自己的床上时，我的手滑进我的枕头下面。As在此处是连词，表示“当……的时候”。8.D。从下文可知，枕头底下是妈妈写给作者的一封信。9.B。此处say的意思是“写道”，用主动形式。例如：Whatdoesthecardsay?10.C。第四段第一句话里的“Toreadwhenyou'realone”与此处呼应。11.B。上文说，因为作者一个人待着，没人知道他会不会读这封信，所以这里应该是打开它了。12.D。我全心全意地爱你，无论你说什么或做什么都不能改变这一点。13.C。Iamhereforyou的意思是“我为你守候，不离不弃”。14.A。如果你不想谈，那也没关系。15.B。只是你要知道无论你去哪儿或做什么，我会永远爱你，以你为荣。aslongas只要；nomatter无论；incase以防万一；onlyif只要，只有。16.B。从下文可知，这封信以后，妈妈给作者写了好些这种信。17.A。从文章来看，作者正处于青春叛逆期，和父母的沟通出现了问题，所以应该是直到成年以后，他们才提到这些信。18.C。这些信让我相信，尽管我叛逆，母亲都爱我。19.A。我感谢上帝，因为妈妈知道作为一个生气的少年，我需要什么。20.D。从第二段可知，应该是枕头下面，青春期的时候那些信代表了父母始终如一和无条件的爱。21.D。文章第一句话“Recreationworkersplanandteachactivitiesthatpeopledointheirfreetime”就指明了Recreationworkers的工作。22.A。文中提到了“outwardboundinstructor”和“Fitnessinstructors”两种，注意Aerobicsinstructors是Fitnessinstructors的一种。10\n23.B。从题干可知应从文中“Howdoyougetthejob”部分找答案，从“Specialtrainingorexperienceinaparticularfield”和“Theymustbepatientandabletotalktoothersclearly”可知B正确，24.C。从题干可知应当从文中“Whataboutthefuture”关于这个工作的前途部分找答案，从“thenumberofjobsforrecreationworkersandfitnessinstructorsisexpectedtogrow”可知答案为C。25.A。从第五段可知，蝴蝶日常只是需要在花朵中飞行，所以它们的飞行速度不用很快，如果它们像蜜蜂一样使劲地扇动翅膀，它们的大翅膀会很容易破损的。26.D。从第六段的“…theycoveritssoftbodyliketwopiecesofanutshell.Thesewingshelpprotectthebeetlefrombeingeatenbybirds”可知，甲虫的前翅主要起保护作用，因此D正确，C有误。由第六段的“Infact,abeetle’sfrontwingsarenotforflyingatall”可以排除A。文中没有提到B，也排除。27.A。从倒数第三段的“Scientistssaythesecolorswarnbirdsthattheinsectsarenotgoodtoeat”得出a正确。第八段的“Somewingshavecolorsandpatternsthatmaketheinsecthardtosee”说明c正确，disguise的意思是“伪装”。28.C。作者在文中一共提到了六种昆虫，分别是houseflies，honeybees，butterflies，beetles，grasshoppers，monarchbutterfly。29.A。第一段里提到，科学家们说有生活目标和老年人的较低的mortality率是有关系的。从第五段里的“participantswhohadahighersenseofpurposehadnearly50percentlessofatheriskofdying”以及“Duringthestudyperiod,151participantsdied.”可以猜测出，mortality应该是“死亡”的意思。30.A。第三段里提到，科学家们研究了1,200名老年对象，跟踪调查了他们5年，所以这项研究应该是有科学性和可信的。文中没有提到BD，排除。第五段的“Thefindingsheldtrueevenafteraccountingforotherfactors,suchas…”说明C不对。31.A。最后一段里的“我有时觉得生命里该做的事情都已经做完了”、“我以前会为自己设定目标，但是现在这么做是浪费时间”、“我的日常生活看上去琐碎和不重要”，这些说话者都没有积极地寻找生命的意义。32.D。由第二段的“Itdoesn’ttakemuchforapersondealingwithgrieftobreakdown”可以得此答案。grief的意思是“悲伤”，breakdown的意思是“精神崩溃”。33.A。下文的“Losingmywifehadbeenanunbearablepain”说明，作者刚刚失去了妻子，这对他来说是无法忍受的痛苦，捡豆子时他是“halflaughingandhalfcrying”，所以这时作者的精神状态应该是“脆弱的”。34.C。由第五段尤其是“Thepeascanbecollectedandlifewillmoveon”这句话可以得此答案。10\n35.A。作者把人生的低谷比喻成散落在地上的豆子，鼓励大家收拾好自己的心情勇敢地向前看。10