高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读5新人教版

完形阅读综合练(五)1(2022·大同调研)Eachsummerinthelate1990s,mytwosistersandIwouldtaketheGreyhoundbusfromArizonatoArkansastostaywithourfather.AWorldWarⅡveteran,Dadhadmany　1　problems,anyoneofwhichcouldcausemanypeopletolosemorethantheirsensesof　2　,butnothim.Ihavevivid　3　ofDadwakingusupinthemorning.Beforehe’dputonhis　4　fortheday(hehadlosthislegsafterhisdischarge),hiswheelchairwashismobility.Holdinghiscane,hewould　5　throughthehouseyelling,“Up,up,up！Getupand6theday！It’sabeautifulday！Riseandshine！”7inthesixties,therewerenowheelchairaccessibleramps,soevenatriptothegrocerystorewasa8task.Dadwantedno9fromanyone.Hewouldclimbstairsslowlybutsurely,10alltheway.Asateenager,Ifoundthisembarrassing,11ifDadnoticed,hewouldn’tleton!Onceduringatriptothestore,hefoundthethreeofusinthemakeup1213acontainerofpowderandstarted14thelabeloutloud.“Leavesyourskinsoftandsilkyfromheadtotoe.Wellthatleaves15ofmeout,”hesaid,laughing.Wehadtolaugh,too.Hehada16forfindinghumorineverythinghedid.Ourfatherhasbeen17foralongtimenow,butnotthe18thathetaughtus,“Youareonlyashandicappedasyouletyourselfbe.”Iknownow,toolate,thatwewouldbe19towalkbesidehim,whistlingupasetofstairs.Andbegladto20tothesoundofhisvoice,toriseandshineandseeoneofhisbeautifuldays.1B．mentalC．privateD．moral答案　A解析　根据下文可知,父亲的身体有问题。2．A.securityB．dutyC．humorD．direction答案　C解析　由下文可知,父亲幽默、乐观,其他选项分别为“平安,责任,方向”,都不符合文意。B．memoriesC．descriptionsD．impressions答案　B解析　vividmemories清晰的记忆。4．A.bootsB．shirtsC．glassesD．legs答案　D解析　括号里面的句子说：他失去了双腿,所以这里应是装上假肢。5．A.lookB．walkC．rollD．crawl6/6\n答案　C解析　上一句提到“轮椅”,所以这里指“滚动着轮椅”。B．faceC．findD．seize答案　B解析　由文章最后一句中“seeoneofhisbeautifuldays”可知,face(面对)在此适宜。7．A.BackB．EvenC．AlreadyD．Almost答案　A解析　回头看,在六十年代……。8．A.roughB．dangerousC．simpleD．difficult答案　D解析　rough指道路“不平的”。六十年代还没有供坐轮椅的残疾人使用的“ramps(坡道)”,因此对于父亲来说,就连去逛杂货店也是一件困难的事情。B．mercyC．companyD．care答案　A解析　尽管行路困难,可父亲不想得到任何人的帮助。10．A.whistlingB．fallingC．singingD．talking答案　A解析　文章最后一段有提示,父亲一路吹着口哨。11．A.asB．soC．butD．even答案　C解析　句意为：我觉得这很难堪,但如果父亲注意到了(我的心理),他也不愿意表现出来。B．departmentC．fieldD．workshop答案　B解析　makeupdepartment化装品部。13．A.broughtupB．pickedupC．pointedoutD．setdown答案　B解析　父亲拿起(pickedup)一盒粉。14．A.thinkingB．readingC．speakingD．reciting答案　B解析　结合语境知,这里指大声读出标签上的内容。15．A.bottomB．topC．wholeD．half答案　D解析　文中提到该化装品可从头到脚使用,由于父亲失去了双腿,故父亲说：我只能用一半。6/6\nB．rightC．talentD．privilege答案　C解析　haveatalentforsth.有……的天赋。17．A.movedB．leftC．goneD．deserted答案　C解析　我们的父亲已去世很长时间了。B．experienceC．wayD．lifestyle答案　A解析　父亲去世了,但他的教导永存。19．A.proudB．ashamedC．eagerD．willing答案　A解析　上文提到,我曾为父亲感到难堪；多年之后,我认识到自己的错误,我为父亲感到自豪。20．A.hearB．talkC．wakeD．react答案　C解析　与第三段内容相对应。2ScottLangteauhasthismessageforkids：Spendlesstimeplayingvideogames.It’samessagethatmanyamomanddadhavetriedtoimpressuponmanyayoungster(andsomenotsoyoungsters)whospendsperhapsabittoomuchtimewithgamecontrollersinhand.Butthe40yearoldLangteauisn’ta’saveteran(老手)ofthevideogameindustry—onewhoplayedproduceronthree“MedalofHonor”gamesandcofoundedhisowngamedevelopmentcompany.Langteauhasjustpublishedachildren’sbookcalled“SofaBoy”,whichtellsthestoryofakidwhospendstoomuchtimesittingonthecouchwithcontrollerheldinhandandtheratherterribleconsequencesthatfollow.It’safairytalepickedstraightfromLangteau’sownexperiencesasaladwithafondnessforvideogames.Butfirst,Langteauwouldliketomakeonethingclear,“I’mnotsayingthatyoushouldn’tplayvideogames.Ithinkvideogamesaregreat.Ithinktheydogreatthingsforkids.”Instead,Langteausayshisbookisallaboutalittlesomethingcalled“moderation(抑制)”．“It’saboutbeingwellrounded,”hesays.“Justlikeanythingelse,weallneedtomakesurethatthere’svarietyinwhatwedo.”Videogamerscanberatherbadtemperedwhenitcomestoacceptingcriticismabouttheirfavoriteentertainment.Andunderstandablyso.Afterall,mostpeoplewhogoaroundtalkingaboutthedangersofplayingvideogamestendtobeoutsiders—peoplewhodon’tplayvideogamesandcertainlydon’tunderstandthattheycanbeavaluableandhealthyformof6/6\nentertainment.ButLangteauand“SofaBoy”seemtobeinauniquepositiontodeliveramessageofgamingmoderationthattheyounggamemassesmightactuallylistento.Afterall,thisisamanwhounderstandswhatitmeanstobeakidwithapassionforgames.Hisearlyexperiencehastaughthimalesson.1．ScottLangteaupublished“SofaBoy”to.A．sharehisgreatskillsongamesB．warnkidsagainstgameaddictionC．tellabouthisfairytaleasakidD．deliveramessageforgames答案　B解析　推理判断题。由文章第四段可得出答案。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook“SofaBoy”？A．Thebooktellsofthewriter’sownstory.B．Thebookdescribesaveteranongames.C．Theboyinthebookwinsamedalforgames.D．Theboyinthebookisnotanaddictongames.答案　A解析　事实细节题。从文章第五段中的“It’safairytalepickedstraightfromLangteau’sownexperiencesasalad...”可知A项正确。3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．LangteauadvisestheyoungplaygameswithinlimitsB．LangteauadvisestheyoungnottoplaygamesC．playingvideogamesruinsthefutureofkidsD．playingvideogamesisofnobenefittokids答案　A解析　从文中提到的“Langteausayshisbookisallaboutalittlesomethingcalled‘moderation(抑制)’”可知作者在告诫孩子要有节制地玩游戏。4．Whyarevideogamersnotacceptedbytheoutsiders?A．Becausetheyarebadtempered.B．Becausetheyaredangeroustoothers.C．Becausetheydonothingbutplayvideogames.D．Becausethevalueofvideogamesisnotunderstood.答案　D解析　事实细节题。从文中倒数第二段的倒数第一句话可得出答案。5．Bysaying“It’saboutbeingwellrounded”,Langteauthinks.A．gamesdogreatthingsforkidsB．gamersareusuallyfatandroundC．gamesshouldbeviewedfromallsidesD．gamersaretoblamefortheirbehavior答案　C解析　从文中的“there’svarietyinwhatwedo”可推知答案。6．Whattopicwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Hisideatocreate“SofaBoy”．B．Hisgreatachievementingamesasakid.6/6\nC．Hishardtimestosetuphisgamecompany.D．Hisenthusiasmforgameswhenhewasasmallboy.答案　D解析　推理判断题。从文章最后一句可知作者下面可能要讲述自己早期的经历。3（2022·阳泉测试）Newfriends.Freshlifestyle.Bettercareeropportunities...ThoseareattractionsofoverseasstudyforyoungpeopleinChina.“Startearly,finishstrong,”someofthemsay.Morethan300universitiesfrom27countriesandregionswererepresentedatlastweekend’sinternationaleducationexposition.TheUSTheUShasalwaysbeenonthetopdestinationlistforChinesestudents,withitshigheducationstandardsandenoughscholarships.Goodnews：It’seasiertogetaUSstudentvisanowadays.Lastyear,therefusalratewasonly20to30percent,muchlowerthanafewyearsbefore,accordingtoUSEmbassy.Concerns：There’realottoprepare.TheTOFEL,GRE...It’slongertimetoapplytoUSuniversitiesthanschoolsintheUKorAustralia.TheUKEasieraccesstovisasandinternationalenvironmentaretheUK’sgreatattractionsforChinesestudents.Goodnews：Therearemanynewscholarshipsthisyear,bothfromthegovernmentandtheuniversities,suchastheScotlandInternationalScholarship.Concerns：Money.Money.Money.It’sexpensivetostudyintheUK,withanaveragecostof200,000to300,000yuanayear.Usefullink：www.educationuk.org.cnCanadaCanada’smulticulturalenvironmentisgoodforstudents’studiesandcareers.Goodnews：Studentsareallowedtotakeoffcampusparttimejobsduringtheirstudiesfromlastyear.It’llhelppaylivingexpenses.Studentscangettwoyearworkpermitsaftergraduation.Concerns：Onlyalimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailable.Theyrarelycoverthefullcostofastudyprogram.Usefullink：www.studycanada.cnAustraliaGoodclimate,highqualityeducationandfavorableimmigrationpolicy—thesemakeAustraliaoneofthemostpopularchoicesamongChinesestudents.Goodnews：AnewEvisapolicyensuresaquickapplicationprocess(fourweekscomparedwith12weeksbefore)．Concerns：Tuitionfeeshaveriseninpastyears.Thetotalcostisabout200,000yuantoattendauniversitylocatedinbigcitieslikeSydneyorMelbourne.Usefullink：www.students.idp.com1．Ifyouwanttohavemorechancesofgettingscholarshiptostudyinaforeigncountry,you’dbetterchoose.A．CanadaB．theUK6/6\nC．theUSD．Australia答案　C解析　根据表格中TheUS的第一句话可知,美国是最正确选择。2．ManyyoungpeoplegotostudyintheUSbecause.A．itisverydifficultforthemtogetastudentvisaB．itiseasierforthemtopasstheTOFELorGREC．theydon’tspendmuchtimeapplyingtoUSuniversitiesD．theythinktheycanreceivegooduniversityeducation答案　D解析　由表格中有关美国内容的第一句话可知,美国提供高水平的大学教育和足够的奖学金。因此D项为正确选项。3．Ifyouwanttogoonstayinginthecountryafteryoufinishstudyingthere,youwillchoose.A．AustraliaortheUKB．CanadaorAustraliaC．theUSortheUKD．CanadaortheUK答案　B解析　从表格中有关加拿大内容的第二段最后一句话可知,学生毕业后可以留在那里两年；再根据有关澳大利亚内容的第一句话可知,澳大利亚的移民政策很宽松。由此可知,B项正确。4．Inwhichofthefollowingcountriesmaymoneybethemostconcernwhilestudyingabroad?A．TheUS&theUK.B．TheUK&Canada.C．TheUK&Australia.D．Canada&theUS.答案　C解析　根据表格中有关英国内容的最后一段可知,在英国读书的费用很昂贵；再根据有关澳大利亚的介绍可知,澳大利亚的学费在增加,在大城市里的大学读书要花费约20万元。由此可知,C项正确。5．Thepassageisintendedtogive.A．informationforforeignstudyB．adviceonjobseekingC．suggestionsontravelingabroadD．tipsongettingvisas答案　A解析　本文是介绍到国外大学读书的有关情况的,因此A项符合题意。6/6