江苏省2022届准高三英语 完形+阅读 暑假限时训练3

江苏省2022届准高三英语完形+阅读暑假限时训练3I.完形AssoonasIsawthecatinouryard,Iknewhewasastray(流浪儿).Helooked__1__–awoundedwarriorwithabadlyscarredbody.Istartedputtingoutfoodforhimeachday,buthewouldn’tcomenearmeifotherpeoplewere__2__.Wintercame,andhestillwouldn’t__3__us.Then,oneday,acarhithimsowetookhimtothevets.Afteraweek,wewereeagertobringhimhometo__4__ourfamily.Butwhenwewenttotakethecathome,thevettoldusweshouldputhimto__5__immediatelybecausethecatwassofierceandmeanthathewould__6__becometame(驯服的),letaloneapet.ButIhavealwayshad__7__inlove’spowerto__8__eventhewildestbeasts.Itoldthevet,“Iwanttotakehimhome.”We__9__himPaws.Threedayswentby,andweonlyknewPawswas__10__thebedbecausewhenwewalkedpastitwehearddeepgrowling.Iwantedtosomehowlethimknowhewas__11__andloved.SoIputonahardhatandapairofweldinggloves.I_12__underthebedtowardPaws,withmyfacetothe__13__andonlythetopofmyheadfacinghim.I_14___outtostroke(抚摩)himgentlyoverandoveragain.Hegrowledandtriedto__15__andbiteme.Itwasscary–butIknewhecouldn’t__16__me,soIjustkeptgoing.Slowly,hebeganto__17__.ThenIslidoutfromunderthebedandlefttheroom.Severalhourslater,Inoticedacatonthebed.ItwasPaws–all__18__onthepillows!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Thatdearcatbecamethe__19__ofourhousehold.AlthoughPawsfinallydiedofcancer,hislegacy(遗赠)–my__20__andfirmbeliefinthepoweroflove–liveson.1.A.cuteB.strongC.fierceD.smart2.A.aroundB.inC.outD.away3.A.loveB.attackC.refuseD.trust4.A.pleaseB.joinC.seeD.satisfy5.A.deathB.sightC.observationD.sleep6.A.simplyB.hardlyC.easilyD.gradually7.A.senseB.interestC.faithD.feeling8.A.comfortB.convinceC.protectD.tame9.A.namedB.appointedC.acceptedD.made10.A.onB.besideC.underD.inside9\n11.A.hopefulB.pitifulC.carefulD.safe12.A.hidB.slidC.shelteredD.slept13.A.bedB.skyC.floorD.feet14.A.turnedB.pickedC.pulledD.reached15.A.playB.scratchC.lickD.push16.A.hurtB.botherC.avoidD.betray17.A.getangryB.giveupC.runawayD.calmdown18.A.steppedoutB.stoodoutC.stretchedoutD.stuckout19.A.hopeB.loveC.supportD.comfort20.A.normalB.nobleC.strangeD.continuedII．阅读(A)MIAMICITYTOURS(Withtimetohoponandoffthebus)MiamiCityTours:$25.00/Adult*Children0-2goesforfree.Includes:lSeveralstops(2-4)TimeforpictureslFullhistorytalkFreebottleofwater*-Departuredates:Daily-Duration:150-minutelongnarrated(配解说的)tourwith30minutesshoppingtimeatBayside.-Departuretime:9:15AMor1:30PM-Departure:l1657WashingtonAve.,MiamiBeach,Fl33139l2359thStreet,MiamiBeach,FL33139l1599WashingtonAve.,MiamiBeach,FL33139-Returntime:1:30PMor4:30PM(approximately)(Morningtourhasmoreshoppingtimethanafternoontour)-Requirements:Reserve24hoursaheadoftime.Pleasecalltoconfirmafteryoureceiveyourconfirmationnumber.MiamiCityTours:JoinusonatourthroughMiami’smostinterestingneighborhoods.Learnaboutthecity’shistoryandthelivesoftherichandfamous.DailyMiamiCityToursroutecovers:SouthBeachandthehistoricArtDecoDistrict;DowntownMiami;Brickell;CoconutGrove;CoralGables,LittleHavana;9\nandOceanDrive.Somelesser-knownareasliketheGianniVersaceMansion,HolocaustMemorial,VenetianCauseway,Madonna’sHouse,SylvesterStallone’sHouse,Vizcaya,WatsonIsland,CartagenaPlaza,CoralGablesWaterways,UniversityofMiami,BiltmoreHotel,VenetianPool,MiracleMiami,CalleOcho,OldCutlerRoad,andthesecretspotwhereMichaelJacksonfilmedhisThrillermusicvideo,plushundredsofotherinterestinglandmarks,famousmovielocationsandinterestingstoriesnotseenwithothertourcompanies.Don’tmissthisgreatopportunity!JoinourpopularMiamiCityToursofFloridabybus.*Freebottlewaterwhenbookingonline!Requestatourterminalsonly.Foryourconveniencewehavemapsavailable.21.Youhave_____departurelocationstochoosefrom.A.1B.2C.3D.422.Thosewhowanttojointhetourarerecommendedto______.A.prepareamapB.takethemorningtourC.takeabustothedeparturespotD.makeareservationandconfirmfirst23.WithMiamiCityTours,youwillprobablyseeallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.interestinglandmarksB.MichaelJackson’shouseC.movielocationsD.downtownMiami(B)ThenewspaperIpreviouslyworkedforemploysaveryfriendlyreceptionist.Allreceptionistsaresupposedtobefriendly,butConniehassuchapositivetone,shecouldbrightenyourdaybysaying,“Didanyoneevertellyouthatyoulooklikeamoviestar?YououghttogotoHollywoodandauditionforthetitleroleinanewmovie:TheReturnofKingKong.”“Amoviestar?”you’dsay.“Thankyousomuch.That’sthebestcomplimentI’vereceivedsincemymusicteachertoldmeIsingaswellasZhaoBenshan.”IappreciatedConnie’sfriendlinessbecauseI’veencounteredafewunfriendlyreceptionists,includingoneattheIndianembassyinWashingtonD.C.whocouldmakebothKingKongandGodzillarunawayinfear.Duringastopattheembassyseveralyearsago,Iwatchedherharass(不断烦扰)visitoraftervisitorandthoughttomyself,“Onebillionpeopletochoosefromandtheycouldn’thireanyonefriendlier.Thiswomancouldsingle-handedlyruinIndia’stouristindustry.IftheIndiangovernmentweresmarter,they’dappointhertoanewposition:DirectorofPrisons.Thecrimeratewoulddropsofast,manypoliticianswouldlosemoney.”9\nIncontrast,Connieissopleasantthatsomepeoplearewillingtocallthenewspapereverydayjusttogreetherandsay,“When’smyweddingpicturegoingtoappearinthepaper?Hopefullybeforethedivorce.”Whatevertheysay,Connieremainsfriendlyandpolite.She’sanexcellentreceptionistandatruesuccess.Yes,asuccess.Forsomereason,weseemtoreservetheterm“success”forpeoplewithmoney,fameorpower.Butwhogavethemsuchamonopoly(专利)?Youdon’thavetobeanactororentrepreneurorsoftwareexperttobeasuccess.Receptionist,farmer,teacher,janitor,homemaker,plumber–allcanbejustassuccessful,evenifthey’venevermadeasingleappearanceonatalkshow.24.Connie’swordsmadetheauthorfeel______.A.uncomfortableB.likeastarC.amusedandgoodaboutherselfD.thatsheshouldtakeupacting25.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthefourthparagraph?A.Havingafriendlyandlight-heartedmannerisimportantforareceptionist.B.TheIndianembassyhiredanaccomplishedreceptionist.C.Everyoneshouldchooseacareerthatsuitsthem.D.Pickingagoodreceptionistisimportantforagovernmentdepartment.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“success”?A.Successdependsonhowmuchpraiseyougiveothers.B.Beingsuccessfulmeansdoingone’sjobwell.C.Anactorandanentrepreneurareequalwhenitcomestosuccess.D.Peoplewhoappearonatalkshowarealwayssuccessful.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthearticle’smessage?A.Befriendlyandpolite.B.Donotgoonatalkshow.C.Successisdifficulttoattain.D.Beanexcellentreceptionist.(C)OftenwhenIseejoggers,Iseetheirknittedbrows(紧皱的眉毛);theirclenched(握紧的)handsandtheirfixedeyes.Itellmyselfthattheyareworkingout–asopposedtoexercising.Inmyopinion,exerciseshouldn’tbehorrible.Itshouldbeaboutlettinggo,beingrelaxed.Itshouldbeaboutpushingthebodyandbeinginthemoment.Mostofthetimethough,andnotjustinexercise,wearenotinthemoment.Wemaybeatameeting,watchingTV,eatingameal,orevenchattingwithfriends,butreallyweareabsent.Ourmindsarefaraway,worryingabouttomorrowornursingpasthurts.Allformsofsportareaboutthemoment.Itisaboutbeingpresent,balancingeffortwithgivingin.Indoingsowearefullyathomeinourbodies;wearewhole.9\nToday’scomputerworldrequiresonlythemind,theeyeandthehand.Wedonotuseourbodies.Asaresult,weareoftennot“athome”inthem.Evenpeoplewhogotothegymtoworkoutarethinkingaboutengineeringandtechnologicalcontrol.Gym-goersmovealongafactorylineof“stations”(exercisemachines)toworkeachdifferentmusclegroup.SoI’mpleasedthattheancientartofyogaisbecomingmorepopular.“Butyogatakesupsomuchtime!Youneedonly15minutesonatreadmill(跑步机),”acolleagueofmineremarked.Herremarkissotellingofourage.Timeiscarvedintoblocks,andeveryblockmustbefilledwithsomeactivityoranother,orwearenotseenasproductive.Evenleisureismeasuredinblocksoftime.Emptyblocksarenotallowed.Yoga,however,ispreciselyaboutstoppingthecrazymovement.Itisaboutdoingonethingatatimeanddoingitwell.InthewordsoftheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,it’saboutenjoyingthe“fullbloom(最好的状态)ofthemoment.”Thatmeansbeingrelaxedyetfullyalerttooursurroundings.Intheearly1970s,Itookyogaclassesandreallyenjoyedthem.Asanyyogabeginnerwilltellyou,breathingnormallyis,oddly,thehardestthingtodo.Iwouldliethereintheroomandwatchthefansturningontheceiling,andfeelallmyworriesfadeaway.Timeseemedtostandstill.Forsomereason,though,Istoppedgoingtotheyogaclub.TheotherdaywhenIwalkedbythebuilding,Isawrenovation(翻新)workbeingcarriedout.Theyogacenterobviouslyisnolongerthere,andinitsplacewillprobablyspringupanotherpubornew-ageoffice.Ihaveforgottenhowitfeelstostretchlikeacatforalong,longtime.Likejustabouteveryoneelsecaughtupintheneweconomy.Ihavebeentreadingthemillinanendlessrunofactivity.Perhapsit’stimeIgotbacktoyogaandlearnedhowtobreathenormallyagain.28.Intheauthor’seyes,thejoggerstheauthormentionedatthebeginning_____.A.shouldbehorribleB.shouldbetreadingthemillC.areabsent-mindedD.aremakingjoggingeffective29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thecrazymovement”referto?A.keepingrunningB.fillingblocksoftimeC.beinginthemomentD.doingonethingatatime30.Whydidtheauthorlikeyoga?a.Itbringsbodyandmindtogether.b.Itteachesyouhowtobreathe.c.Itstretchesyourbody.d.Itexerciseseverymusclealongdifferentstations.9\nA.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.a,c,dD.b,c,d31.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Joggingandyoga.B.Bodyandmind.C.Sportsandlimits.D.Exerciseandenjoyment.(D)Novelsaremorethanjustwordsonapage.Theybringtolifebreathtakingadventuresandheartwarmingromances.Scientistshaveevendiscoveredthatbookshavethepowertochangeus.RecentresearchpublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowsthatreadingaboutandidentifyingwithafictionalcharactercanleadtoussubconsciously(下意识地)adoptingtheirbehavior.GeoffKaufmanofDartmouthCollege,andLisaLibbyofOhioStateUniversityintheUS,saidthatwecouldactuallybecomelikeourfavoritecharacters.Theresearchersranseveralexperimentsintohowpeoplereacttofiction.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhostronglyidentifiedwithacharacterwhoovercamedifficultiesinordertovoteweremorelikelytovoteinarealelectiondayslaterthanothervolunteers.Fictionalcharacterscouldhaveagoodinfluenceonpeople.ThosewholikeElizabethBennettinJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicemightbecomemoreconsiderateandunderstanding,andreaderscanalsolearnfromhermistakes.Buttheconnectionwithfictionalcharacterscanalsobebad,researcherssaid.“ThinkofAmericanPsycho,”KaufmantoldMSNBC.“Thecharacterisverylikableandattractive,buthe’saserialkiller.Totheextentthatyouconnectwithhim,youmaytrytounderstandorjustifywhatheisdoing.”KaufmanandLibbyfoundthatwhenpeoplereadafictionalstorytheyvisualized(设想)theirfavoritecharacter’semotions,thoughtsandbeliefs.Researcherscalledthisprocess“experience-taking”.KaufmanandLibbyfoundthat“experience-taking”couldcreaterealchangesinthelivesofreaders,althoughtheyarenotyetsurewhetherthesechangesarebrieforlonglasting.“Ifyou’vegotadeepconnectionwiththecharacters,itcanhavealong-termimpact,”saidKaufmaninaninterviewwithMSNBC.“Itcaninspireyoutore-readsomething.Andthentheimpactcanbestrengthenedovertime.”Kaufmanbelievesthatthefiction-effectonlycomeswithwrittenworks.“Whenwewatchamovie,bytheveryessenceofit,we’repositionedasaudience,”heexplainedtotheMSNBC.“Soit’shardtoimagineyourselfasthecharacter.Isuspectthatifyoureadthescreenplayitwouldbemorepowerfulasfarasexperience-takinggoes.”9\n32.Recentresearchmentionedinthearticlefinds______.A.thatpeoplelovetoreadaboutthingsthathaveneverhappenedtothemB.howpeopleidentifywiththeirfavoritefictionalcharactersC.whatmakesbooksaboutadventuresandromancesappealingD.thatreadingfictioncanchangepeople’sbehavior33.Accordingtothetext,theconnectionwithfictionalcharacters______.A.isbeneficialtoreadersB.isharmfultoreadersC.onlyhasatemporaryeffectD.canhavealastingeffectafterre-reading34.WhatisKaufmanandLibby’sattitudetowardtheinfluenceoffictionalcharactersonpeople?A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.35.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmean?A.Noteverybodyhasagoodknowledgeofexperience-takingskills.B.Movieaudiencesshouldtrytoimaginethemselvesasthecharacterstheywatch.C.Readingthescreenplayofamoviecanhelppeopleconnectwiththecharacters.D.Experience-takingusuallyonlyhasatemporaryeffectonpeople.Keys:1-5CADBD6-10BCDAC11-15DBCDB16-20ADCBD1.C。这里对应下文的“becausethecatwassofierceandmean”。其他选项从文中看不出来。2.A。此句要表达的意思是别人在旁边的时候这只猫就不会走近我，所以选择A。3.D。从上文可知，这只猫不靠近我们的原因是不信任我们。4.B。从上下文可以看出，作者对这只猫非常怜爱，所以please和satisfy都不对，作者带猫回家也不是让它看作者的家庭，所以选择B。5.D。从下文兽医说这只猫凶猛不能被驯服可知，兽医建议给它催眠，让它安静下来再把它带回家。6.B。根据句子的逻辑关系，这只猫凶猛不善良，____不能被驯服，只有B（几乎不）符合语境。7.C。句意为：我一直相信爱的力量能够驯服最凶猛的猛兽。所以选择C，havefaithin相信……。8.D。根据上下文可知，作者想要驯服这只猫。9.A。根据Paws首字母大写可知，这是作者给它的新名字。10.C。通过上下文可知，作者通过低声的咆哮声得知Paws在床底下，如果Paws在床上或者床边就不用凭借声音判断了。它不可能在床里面，所以选择C。11.D。通过上下文可知，Paws不相信周围的人，作者想让它感觉到自己是安全的和被关爱着的。12.B。本句指作者悄悄爬到床底下向Paws移动，与下文的“ThenIslidoutfromunder9\nthebed”相呼应。hide躲藏；shelter躲避；slide悄悄地溜到。13.C。根据下文描述得知，作者只有头顶冲着Paws，所以应该是脸贴着地板，选择C。14.D。这里指我伸出手（reachout）去抚摩它，turnoutto结果是……。15.B。从下文它试图咬作者可以看出，它是在攻击作者，play和lick都不对，猫也不可能推人，故选D，scratch抓。16.A。上半句提到这很可怕，但作者有保护装备，知道Paws伤害不到他，所以继续进行着。17.D。从下文作者从容离开房间可以看出Paws没有生气也没有逃跑，而是安静了下来。18.C。stepout离开；standout引人注目；stickout伸出；stretchout伸直身子躺下。根据语境可知此时这只猫已经对作者没有了戒备，所以C符合语境。19.B。这只猫成为了作者一家人的宠爱之物。20.D。本文主要讲的是作者坚持用爱感化一只流浪猫Paws的故事，所以答案为D。21.C。从文中Departure所列举的地点可知，共有3个上车地点。22.D。从“Requirements:Reserve24hoursaheadoftime.Pleasecalltoconfirmafteryoureceiveyourconfirmationnumber”可知D正确。23.B。从最后一部分列举的能够参观的地点看，A，C，D都能看到，B错在是thesecretspotwhereMichaelJacksonfilmedhis"Thriller"musicvideo而不是MichaelJackson’shouse。24.C。面对Connie善意的称赞，根据第二段，人们的反应一般是：“非常感谢。自从音乐老师说我唱歌跟赵本山一样好听以后，这是我听到的最好的夸奖。”所以应该是感觉心情愉悦的，自我感觉良好的。25.A。第四段里，作者在印度使馆里停留过片刻，发现其中一位工作人员的服务态度极其恶劣。作者心想，这么多人里他们偏偏挑选了这么一位态度粗鲁的员工，这个女人简直可以一个人就把印度的旅游业给毁了。作者认为也许让她从事监狱管理工作更为合适。所以作者想要表达的是，作为一个接待人员，良好礼貌的礼仪很重要。26.B。根据最后两段，作者认为Connie虽然是一个接待人员，可是她在自己的本职工作上做得很好，她就是一个成功的人。作者尤其指出了，成功跟金钱、名气和权力无关，即便做着平凡的工作、没有上过电视的人，也可以很成功。27.A。本文以Connie为例，告诉我们要待人友善。28.C。从“Itellmyselfthattheyareworkingout”，“Mostofthetimethough,andnotjustinexercise,wearenotinthemoment”和“reallyweareabsent”可判断，作者认为这些慢跑的人心不在焉。29.B。从上文的“Timeiscarvedintoblocks,andeveryblockmustbefilledwithsomeactivityoranother”，“Evenleisureismeasuredinblocksoftime”以及下文的转折“Yoga,however,ispreciselyaboutstoppingthecrazymovement”可知，thecrazymovement指的是fillingblocksoftime。30.A。从“Indoingsowearefullyathomeinourbodies;wearewhole”可判断瑜伽能让身心合一，从Ihaveforgottenhowitfeelstostretchlikeacatforalong,longtime”可知瑜伽能让人舒展肢体，从Perhapsit’stimeIgotback9\ntoyogaandlearnedhowtobreathenormallyagain”可知瑜伽能让人学会真正的呼吸。31.D。本文通过介绍瑜伽的好处，说明了锻炼和身心合一的享受的重要性。32.D。原文提到RecentresearchpublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowsthatreadingaboutandidentifyingwithafictionalcharactercanleadtoussubconsciously(下意识地)adoptingtheirbehavior.可知阅读小说等文学作品的时候，读者可能会下意识地采取和文中角色相似的行为，也就是说阅读小说可以改变人们的行为习惯。33.D。原文提到“Ifyou’vegotadeepconnectionwiththecharacters,itcanhavealastingimpact,”saidKaufmaninaninterviewwithMSNBC.“Itcaninspireyoutore-readsomething.Andthentheimpactcanbestrengthenedovertime.”可知反复阅读会增强读者和角色之间的共鸣，使得阅读产生的影响更持久。34.A。原文提到Buttheconnectionwithfictionalcharacterscanalsobebad,researcherssaid.可见两人对于阅读小说对读者产生的影响是客观的。35.C。原文提到Kaufmanbelievesthatthefiction-effectonlycomeswithwrittenworks.并且还说Isuspectthatifyoureadthescreenplayitwouldbemorepowerfulasfarasexperience-takinggoes.可见Kaufman认为看电影的时候人们自动把自己当做观众，但是他觉得如果读剧本的话，因为是书面语，可能更容易产生共鸣。9