江苏省（南师附中、淮阴、海门、天一）四校2022届高三英语下学期开学联考试题

江苏省（南师附中、淮阴、海门、天一）四校2022届高三下学期开学联考英语试题单选21.TheshowroomdisplayspoliticalfiguressuchasChineseformerleaderDengxiaoping,RussianPresidentVladimirePutinandGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,______callitadayB.justtonameitC.strikeitluckilyD.notmentionitDon’tdoanythingasyouwish.It’sakindofnicethingtokeepyourself______toliveagoodlife.incheckB,inchargeC.inchaosD.inshapeInChinesecoastalfactorieslaborshortageshaveledtobothhigherwagesandmoreoptions_______unskilledlaborscanwork.forwhereB.inwhereC.forwhichD.inwhichAnabandonedchildshouldhavetherighttoknowhisorigins,whichsomepsychologistsseeas______fortheiremotionalwell-being.crucialB.matureC.reluctantD.comprehensive---Youknowthisumbrellaismine.---Ifitisyours,Ihopeyouwillexcuseme--I______itupinarestaurant.pickedB.havepickedC.hadpickedD.willpickTheMayor________publicunderstandingoverthetrafficblockonthehighway,sayingitisnotmeanttoinconvenienceroadusers.allowedforB.appliedforC.advertisedforD.appealedforWhenyou______somethingsuchasareport,bookoraprogramme,youproduceitbycollectingandputtingtogethermanypiecesofinformation.A,coverB.imitateC.interpretD.compileAtyesterday’sreceptionwerechatteringguests,thebigcakeandthelivelymusicthat______characteristicofmanyweddingcelebration.hadbecomeB.werebecomingC.havebecomeD.become29---You______heardhimlastnight.----What’sup?---Hemadeajokeaboutanaudience,whoturnedtotheFirstLady.couldhaveB.shouldhaveC.mighthaveD.musthave_______thelayersofthedermis(真皮)areseriousdamaged,whentheskinofaninjuredfingertipheals,thebodyreproducestheoriginalfingerprintexactly.IncaseB.unlessC.untilD.if_______alongseveralcityblocksisarowoftrees,theirleavesturningbrilliantyellownowthatsummerisover.ExtendingB.BeingextendedC.TobeextendedD.ExtendedThenewly-foundedinstitutionisnowfacedwithlotsofdifficulty,accordingtothemanager,______thefinialproblemisworththoroughstudying.bywhomB.ofwhichCwithwhomD.inwhich---Lucyhastroubleinreadingandwriting.That’swhyshefeels______inclass.---Let’sdoourbesttohelpherout.cutoutB.stoodoutC.leftoutD.madeoutIfwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsetting,thereisno________forpractice.-10-\nsubmissionB.substituteC.innovationD.compensation---Thedressisverypretty,Whydon’tyoulikeit?---Well,______It’snoneofyourbusiness.B.It’snotinmylineC.It’stooloudD.It’sgotmebeat.完形填空。IreadaboutanathletewhomadeitallthewaytotheOlympicsdespitehischosensport.Theycommittedtheirentirelifeto36_______onetiny,yetlargesentence—I’mproudofyou. Atsomepointweallhavesomeonewewantto37______,whoseapprovalmeanstheworldtous.IhaveaclearmemoryofthepersonIwantedapprovalfromtellingmeIwasintelligent,thekindofmemorythatstaysclearbecauseyou’verecalleditsomanytimes.Ihad38______someone’sopinionaboutbuyingaCanadiansoda.“Weshouldreallysupportourowneconomy,”ten-year-oldmesaid. Ihadnoideawhatthatmeant,39______Iwaslookedatwithapproval,andmyheartwasfilledwith40______.Ilovedthatfeeling.Theapprovalofmyhero. ItwasnothingliketheOlympicathlete,butImadesomeverybig41______basedonwhatmightmakethem42______.Iwashugelyaffectedbywantingtheirapproval.Monthsagothispersonremovedmefromtheirlife.Ithurt.Alot.However,inlifethereisrarelyhurt43______growth. Irecently44______onmyselfandmybehaviorsincethenandnoticedsomething—Ifeelfree.Afteraperiodofdenyingandupset,I45______thatthisisjusthowitis. ThisrealizationmademeseehowoftenIwasmodifyingmyselfaccordingtothe46______,“whatwouldtheythink?” I’dbeenusingthedesireforapprovalasan47______excuseforhiding. MyexcusewasgoneassoonasIrealizedit48______.Itwastimeto49______stepintomyselfandstophidingwhoIamfromothers. Areyouhiding? Ihidinapproval-seeking. Maybeyouhidebehindjudgment. Weallhaveourways,anditcanbereallyscarytolet50______go.Thethingis51______,aslongaswepreventourselvesfrombeingtrulyseen,wewillneverbetrulyunderstood. Connectionwithotherswon’tbewhollyauthentic,andwewilleditourselvesbecausewe52_______potentialthoughtsinotherpeople’sheads. It’sreallypretty53______.Ofcourse,breakingupisn’t54______whenyouexpecttobefreedfromwantingsomeone’sapproval. Youdon’tevenhavetotellthemthatyounolongercarewhattheythinkofyou. Just55______anddowhatmakesyouhappyandgoforthethingsyoureallywantinlife. Doyourthing,andletthemdotheirs.36.A.searchingB.seekingC.makingD.reading37.A.loveB.upsetC.pleaseD.annoy38.A.sharedB.assessedC.analyzedD.parroted39.A.soB.butC.asD.for40.A.disappointedB.depressionC.satisfactionD.amazement41.A.profitsB.statementsC.decisionsD.preparations42.A.cozyB.healthyC.wiseD.proud43.A.withB.withoutC.byD.through44.A.reflectedB.dawnedC.countedD.experimented45.A.assumedB.acceptedC.anticipatedD.argued46.A.opinionB.conceptC.thoughtD.reason-10-\n47.A.unconsciousB.unforgettableC.unpleasantD.unbelievable48.A.existedB.roseC.fadedD.disappeared49.A.physicallyB.preciselyC.automaticallyD.authentically50.A.themB.itC.usD.you51.A.thereforeB.insteadC.thoughD.eventually52.A.missB.fearC.doubtD.advocate53.A.appealingB.scareC.sillyD.inspiring54.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.importantD.abundant55.A.lookoutB.hurryupC.holdonD.goahead阅读理解AChinesepassportopensmoredoorsin2022In2022,manycountriesadjustedtheirvisaapplicationprocessforChinesepeople.HerewetakealookatthecountriesthathavemadeoutboundtravelingeasiertoChinesepassportholders.Upto10-yearUSvisaforChinesetouristsandbusinessmenTheUnitedStatesisseriousaboutwelcomingChinesevisitorsandtheeconomicopportunitiestheybring.Duringlastmonth'sAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationmeetingheldinBeijing,PresidentBarackObamaannouncedthatChinaandtheUnitedStateshavereachedanagreementonareciprocal10-yearvisathatallowsmultipleentriesfortouristsandbusinessmen.Chinahasatremendousoutboundtravelmarket,accountingfor20percentofthegrowthinoverseasvisitstotheUnitedStatessince2022.ChinesetravelersconsistentlyranktheUSastheirtoptraveldestination,butonlyslightlymorethan1.8percentoftotaloutboundtravelershavebeentotheUS,accordingtotheWhiteHouse.GermanyspeedsupvisaprocessforChinesepassportDuringPremierLiKeqiang'sstatevisittoGermanyinOctober,thetwocountriesagreedtotrytoshortenthevisaprocessto48hours.Germanywillalsoissuemorelong-termmultiple-entryvisasinthefuture.Canadaupgradessingle-entryvisastomulti-entryTheCanadaTourismBureaubeganupgradingmoresingle-entryvisastomulti-entryonesearlierthisyear,hopingtoattractmoreChinesevisitors."Themulti-entryvisawillalloweligiblevisitorstostayinCanadaforaslongassixmonthspertrip,andvisavalidityhasbeenextendedtoa10-year-maximum,"accordingtoabureauspokesperson.ThailandwaivedvisafeesforChinesetouristsforthreemonthsThailandwaivedvisafeesfortouristsfromtheChinesemainlandandTaiwanfromAugusttoOctoberof2022.Japanfurtherextendsmultiple-entryvisastoChinesetouristsJapanrecentlyannouncedthatitwouldfurtherrelaxitspolicytoissuemultiple-entryvisastoChinesetourists.Themultiple-entryvisatoChinesetouristswasinitiatedin2022tohelpboosttheeconomyoftheareasaffectedbythe2022earthquakeandtsunami.ThevisarequiredtouriststostayatleastovernightinFukushima,IwateorMiyagi.ThetouristswillbefreetostayanywhereinJapanfromtheirsecondvisitonward.Thenewvisapolicyisconsideringissuingmultiple-entryvisatoindividualswithstrongpurchasingpower,withnoattachedconditiontovisitthethreeplaces.-10-\nMoroccolookstoofferindividualvisastoChinesetouristsFromMarch6thisyear,ChineseservicepassportholdershavenotneededavisatoenterMorocco,afirststepinmakingentrytothecountryeasier.ThecountryalsolookstoattractmoretouristsfromChina,andplansgrantingindividualvisastoChinesetourists,saidSalaheddineMezouar,ForeignAffairsMinisterofMorocco.Currently,ChinesetouristsmustcomeingroupstoapplyforMoroccantourismvisa.56.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasimprovedefficiencyofapplicationprocess?A.Germany.B.Japan.C.Canada.D.Morocco.57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.20percentofoutboundtravelersfromChinahavevisitedtheUSsince2022B.CanadahasadjusteditsvisaapplicationprocessbyreducingtherequireddocumentationC.individualswithstrongpurchasingpowerwillfreetostayanywhereinJapanfortheirfirstvisitD.ChinesetouristscanenterMoroccowithoutavisaonconditionthattheygothereingroups58.WhydomanycountriesintroduceeasiervisapoliciesforChinesevisitors?A.TheywanttoshowrespectforChina.B.TheyintendtomaintaingoodrelationshipwithChina.C.Theyhopethiswillencouragetheirlocaleconomy.D.TheyexpecttostrengthencooperationindifferentfieldswithChina.BArrivinglateatafriend’swedding,Iwriggledmywaythroughthecrowdtocongratulatehisandhislove.Wavingathimoveranumberofheads,Ioverheardthenewbridesay:“I’vegotit!”Turning,Isawher,showingthegoldenringinthemannerofahunterwavingahuntedanimal.Thisideaofmarriageasavictorywasalientome.ThefirstchildoffamilysodepressivethatIlefthomeat16,Ihadcometoregardmarriageasaboxinwhichwomanwerekept.Yes,Ihadbeenconditionedbythesamefairytalesandtheirprejudicedviewofawoman’slife---onethatendsatherwedding---butIhadalsoseenwhatcanhappenafterawedding.Love,Idecided,wassafeonlywhenexperiencedatadistance.Intermsofsuffering,myexperiencewasnotunusual.Thelatterhalfofthe20thcenturyforeverchangedthelandscapeofmarriage.Contraception(避孕),easeoftravel,thedomesticincorporationofscreen-basedtechnologies(television,computers),practiceofno-faultdivorcesweresomeofthefactorsthatalteredpeople’sexpectationsofeachotherandthemselves. Inthefollowingunrest,thecommunitiesthathadhelpedmarriagesintimesofdifficultybrokedown.Womenwhohadonceformedsupportivesocialnetworkstohelpeachotherwiththeirchildrenwerenowinofficesformostoftheday;theirchildrenwereenrolledindaycareandtheagedplacedinhomes.Thesenseofliberationwasmatchedonlybyalienation.Prioritieshadshiftedfromthehumantothematerial.Allaroundme,marriageswereswellinganddisintegrating,likepaperinwater.Therewasalsotheawarenessthatwewerepartofsomethinggreaterthanourselves.Legallyandsocially,marriageprovideduswithaframework.Andyetitisstillconsideredasnomorethan“apieceofpaper”.Butmarriageisnotaboutreligionorgender;itisacommitmentandasocialstabilizer.Thefactthatmarriagesurvivedthe20thcenturyisatestamenttofaith---inourselves,inothers,-10-\nandintherelevanceofdevotion.Forintheend,everymarriagestandsorfallsonthecapacityfordevotion.Anditishardtoremaindedicatedtoanideal.TherearedayswhenIwouldhappilytrademyhusbandforanAlexanderMcQueenbag.AndthentherearedaysIthinkofhimasmywitness,mypartner,thedoortojoy.Marriageisneverunchanging.(408words)59.Whatisthecostofthesenseofliberationaccordingtothepassage?A.Theprecioustimewithfamilies.B.Theexcitementofmarriage.C.Theachievementsincareers.D.Theenjoymentofpursingmoney.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatchangedthelandscapeofmarriage?A.Womenhadtogoouttowork.B.No-faultdivorceswerewidelypracticed.C.Peoplecouldtravelaroundastheyliked.D.ManypeopledidnothavetimetowatchTV.61.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofmarriage?A.Marriageisnotapromiseandcannotkeepsocialstability.B.Mutualfaithdetermineswhetherthemarriagesucceedsornot.C.Marriageisaboxwhichkeepsbothmenandwomenfromescaping.D.Marriageisarelationshipbetweenmenandwomenwhichunaffectedbysurroundings.CInsectstrappedinfossilizedamber(琥珀)fortensofmillionsofyearshaveprovidedthekeytocreatinganewgenerationofantibioticdrugsthatcouldstartawaragainstmoderndiseases.Scientistshaveisolatedtheantibioticsformmicrobes(微生物)foundeitherfromtheseinsectsorinsoilparticlestrappedwiththemwhentheywerecaughtbystickytreeresinupto130millionyearsago.Present-dayantibioticshavenearlyallbeenisolatedfrommicrobesthatusethemasaformofdefenseagainsttheirenemiesandcompetitors.Butsincetheintroductionofantibioticsintomedicine50yearsago,analarmingnumberhavebecomeineffectivebecausemanybacteriahavedevelopedresistancetothedrugs.Researchoverthepasttwoyearshasuncoveredatleastfourantibioticsfromthemicrobesandonehasbeenabletokillmoderndrug-resistantbacteriathatcancausepotentiallydeadlydiseasesinhumans.RaulCano,whohaspioneeredtheresearchattheCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity,saidtheancientantibioticshadbeensuccessfulinfightingdrug-resistantstrainsofstaphylococcus(葡萄球菌),a“superbug”thathadthreatenedthehealthofpatientsinhospitalsacrosstheglobe.Henowintendstoestablishwhethertheantibioticsmighthavesideeffects.“Theproblemishowtoxictheyaretoothercellsandhoweasytheyaretopurify”,saidCano.Cano’sfindingshavebeenacknowledgedasabreakthrough.Abiotechnologycompany,Ambergene,hasbeensetuptodeveloptheantibioticsintodrugs.Ifanyancientmicrobesarerevived(复活)thatresemblepresent-daydisease,theywillbedestroyedincasetheyescapeandcausenewepidemics.Drugcompanieswillbeanxioustostudythechemicalstructuresoftheprehistoricantibioticstoseehowtheydifferfrommoderndrugs.Theyhopethatoneancientmoleculecouldbeusedasabasistoproducearangeofdrugs.However,eventheuseofancientantibioticsmaynotstoptheriseofdrug-resistantbacteria.StuartLevywarnedthatthebacteriawouldeventuallyevolvetofightbackagainstthenewdrugs.-10-\n“Theremightalsobeanenzymealreadyouttherethatcandegradeit.Sotheonlywaytokeepthelifeofthatantibioticgoingistouseitsensiblyandnotexcessively,”hesaid.(381words)62.Whatproblemhasmanfacedsincetheuseofantibioticsasmedicineaccordingtothepassage?A.Antibioticsareverydifficulttopurify.B.Antibioticsdoharmtohumanhealth.C.Antibioticsresemblesomedisease-causingbacteria.D.Antibioticsarebecominglesseffectiveinfightingagainstbacteria.63.WhyareCano’sfindingsconsideredasabreakthroughinscience?A.Hisdiscoverieswillhelpreviveancientmicrobes.B.Hisdiscoverieswillputanendtotheriseofdrug-resistantbacteria.C.ThecompanyAmbergenehasappliedtheprehistoricantibioticstodrugs.D.Theprehistoricantibioticsprovedmoredeadlyagainstdrug-resistantmodernbacteria.64.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisStuartLevy’sattitudetowardstheuseofancientantibiotics?A.CautiousB.ContradictoryC.ConfidentD.Critical65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Antibiotics---DangerousorNot?B.BiotechnologyRevealedPrehistoricSecretsC.InsectAntibioticsandBacteriaEvolutionD.PrehistoricInsectsMightHelpInventNewDrugsDEdgarAllanPoewasandisanabnormalfigureamongthemajorAmericanwritersofhisperiod.ItseemstohavebeentrueofPoethatnoonecouldlookathimwithoutseeingmorethantheywouldwish.PoepublishedTheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketin1838,hisonlynovel.Itsimportanceissuggestedbythefactthathismajorworkcomesafterit.Thenarrative’sshortcomingsaresometimesconsideredtobethefactthatitwaswrittenformoney,asitsurelywas,andasalmosteverythingelsePoewrotewasalso.Thisisnotexceptionalamongwritersanywhere,thoughinthecaseofPoeitisoftentreatedasifhishavingdonesoweredisgraceful.Bethatasitmay,theNarrativemakesitswaytoapeakasstrangeandpowerfulasanythingtofoundinhisgreatesttales.ThewordthatreoccursmostimportantlyinPoe’sfictionsishorror.Hisstoriesareoftenshapedtobringthenarratorandthereadertoaplacewheretheuseofthewordisreasonable,wheretheworldandtheexperienceitarousesareexploredorbyimplicationdefined.PerhapsitisbecausePoe’stalestestthelimitsofmentalhealthandgoodmannersthatheisbothpopularandcriticized.TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymhasthegrandscaleofthenineteenth-centuryvoyageofdiscovery,andadifferentandlargerscaleinthesuggestionsthatappearasthevoyagegoeson.TheNarrativeisfrequentlycomparedwithMobyDick,publishedthirteenyearlater,afterPoe’sdeath.Poeuseswhitenessasahighlyambiguoussymbol,bynomeanstobeinterpretedaspurityorholinessorbyassociationwithanyotherpositivevalue.Thereisblackness,too,inTheNarrative,specificallyassociatedwiththepopulationsthatliveintheregionsnearesttheSouthPole.The-10-\nnativepeopleinTasmania,theislandsouthofAustralia,weresaidbyexplorersandsettlerstobeblack,andwereinanycase,withtheword“black,”sweptintothelargecategoryofthoserelatedtodisplacement,exploitation,andworse.SomethingveryliketheoccupationofKentuckybywhitesettlersliesbehindtheeventsthatbringPymtothefar-sightedconclusionofhisnarrative.IntheearlyyearsofthenineteenthcenturytheBritishbeganwhatmadethenativepeopleofTasmaniadieout,whohadtriedtoresistwhiteinvasionoftheirisland.Suchoccupationswere,ofcourse,amajorbusinessofEuropeans,orwhites,almosteverywhereintheworldatthetimePoewrote.Theywereboastedofasprogress.ItwouldhaverequiredunusualsensibilityinPoetohavetakenadifferent,verydarkviewofthephenomenon.Buthewasanunusualman.Andthehorrorthatfascinatedhimandgavesuchdreadfulunitytohistalesisoftentheunavoidableconflictoftheselfbyaperfectjustice,theexposureofaguiltyactinaformthatmakesitsrevealafallingbackofthemidagainstitself.YoungPymissimplytellingastoryofakindpopularatthetime,avoyageadventurelivedoutbeyondthefarthestreachesofexploration.Thestoryisdisturbedbyitsowndeepertendencies,therisingthroughthissurfaceofthekindofrecognitionthatmustfindexpressioninanotherformofliterature.AshisshipapproachestheregionoftheSouthPole,Pymnotesthemildnessoftheclimate,coollylistingtheresourcesoftheislands,whichwereassumedbysuchvoyagerstobethereforthetaking.IfTheNarrativewereaconventionalstory,theimmenseroarandthetoweringflamesmightattractthenoticeofapassingsail---andtherewouldbenoneedforanoteexplainingitslackinganending.Buttheforceofthenarrativecarriesitbeyondthefateofindividuals,towardanengagementwitharealitybeyondanytemporaryhumandrama.(655words)66.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.AllanPoewasfamousAmericawriterofhisperiod.B.PeopleexpectedtoomuchoftheAmericanwriter---AllanPoe.C.Unlikeotherwriters,AllanPoeisauniqueandunusualwriter.D.PeoplethinkPieisapopularnovelistlikeotherfamouswriters.67.WhereisthenovelTheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymprobablyset?A.IntheSouthPacific.B.InAustralia.C.AtthesouthPole.D.InKentucky.68.WhichofthefollowingcandescribethecharacteristicofTheNarrativeofArthurGordonPym?A.Povertyisthemainthemeofthenovel.B.Thenovelisfullofjusticeelements.C.Blacknesscanpossiblebefeltinthenovel.D.Whitenessistheobvioussymbolofthenovel.69.WhichofthefollowingmightbetakenfromthenovelTheNarrative?A.“Oneoftheseadventureswasrelatedbywayofintroductiontoalongernarrative.”B.“GordonPym’sfatherwasarespectabletraderatNantucket,wherePymwasborn.”C.“Thewind,asIbeforesaid,blewfreshlyfromthesouthwest.Thenightwasverycold.”D.“Pymatlengthhitupontheideaofworkingontheterrorsandguiltyconscienceofthemate.”70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheNarrativeisanadventurousstorywritteninaconventionalway.B.TheNarrativeisconsideredoneofAllanPoe’sfamousnovels.C.AllanPoewasmisunderstoodtowriteThenarrativeformoney.-10-\nD.ReadersmightnotunderstandwhyTheNarrativeendedsoabruptly.第四部分任务型阅读（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。Don’ttalktostrangers.Thisisasocialnormwesticktowhencommutingbybusortrain,ortravellingbyair.Butnewresearchsuggestspeoplearedeeplywrongaboutthemiseryofstrikingupconversationswithstrangers.Contrarytoexpectations,peopleare happierafteraconversationwithastranger,thestudyrevealed.ThestudywascarriedoutbyateambyNicholasEpley,aprofessorofbehavioralscienceattheUniversityofChicagoBoothSchoolofBusiness.Forresearch,EpleyandhisteamapproachedtrainridersinChicago.Inreturnfora$5Starbucksgiftcard,theyagreedtoparticipateinasimpleexperimentduringtheirtrainride.Onegroupwasaskedtotalktothestrangersittingnexttothemonthetrainthatmorning.Theotherwastoldtofollowstandardcommuternormsandkeeptothemselves.“Everyoneseemshappierandhasamorepleasantinteractionwhentheyconnectthansitalone,”Epleysaid.Perhapsevenmoresurprisingisthattheirconversationpartnersseemedtowelcometheconnection,too.“Nobodywasrejectedinanyofourstudies,asfarasIcantell,”Epleysaid.Oneofthereasonswecanactuallygainpositiveexperiencesfrominteractingwithstrangersisthatwetendtoputonourhappyfaceandreserveour“bad-temperedsideforthepeopleweknowandlove,”explainedEpley.Mostpeopleactmorecheerfullyaroundsomeonetheyhavejustmetthanaroundtheirownfriendsorfamilymembers.Sodon’tbeafraidofannoyingpeoplebyenteringtheirpersonalspace---reachingouttostrangersmayimprovetheirday,too.Thenhowtostartaconversationwithastrangersuccessfully?WemaygetsomeinspirationfromBrandonStanton.HehasmadeitahabitofapproachingpeopleonthestreetsofNewYorkCityandaskingthemforaphotographandachat.Hehasmanagedtogetthousandsofcompletestrangerstoopenuptohimwithpersonalstoriesoftheirfriendships,struggles,fears,loves,andlosses.Apieceofimportantadviceisthatreachingouttostrangersisallabouttheenergy.Stantonsaysherealizedthat“afterrepeatedattempts,ithadnothingtodowiththewordsIwassaying.It’sallabouttheenergythatyou’regivingoff.”Becalmandtryto“turntheatmosphereofdear,strangenessanduncomfortablenessintoanatmosphereofintimacy(熟悉).”Whenstartingaconversation,keepitsimple.Anopeninglineassimpleas“Ilikeyourhat”canleadtoapleasantconversation.“Otherpeoplearepeople,too,”hesaid:“Anditturnsout,they’dliketogettoknowyou.”Trybeginningwithanexperiencethatyouandthestrangerarebothexperiencingtogether.Breakingtheiceiseasierwhenyoucancreateaconnectionwiththestranger.Anddon’tbeafraidofrejection.Confidencecan’tbetaughtinaclassroom,Stantonsays.Youhavetoearnit.Sopractice,practiceandpractice.Challengeyourselftotalktoonestrangeraday,everyday,for30days.Ifyou’rewalkingpastsomeoneonthesidewalk,say“Hi”.Evenifheorshedoesn’tstopforachat,yourjobisdoneforthatday.Thisexercisewillhelpyougetusedtotalkingtopeopleyoudon’tknowandformthehabitofbeingmoresocial.KeywordsSupportingdetails-10-\nGeneralidea●Peopletendtofeel(71)__________tostartaconversationwithstrangers.______ofEpley’sresearch●Engaginginaconversationwithastrangerisaverypleasantexperience.●Enteringastranger’spersonalspacebytalkingalsoraisestheconversationpartner’s(73)_________.Epley’sexperiment●Thetest(74)________weredividedintotwogroups.●Eachonereceiveda$5Starbucksgiftcardasa(n)(75)________.●Thosewhohadinteractionwithneighborsreportedhavingamorepositiveexperience.●Alltheneighborssittingnestwere(76)__________totalktothecommuters.Reasonsforthereaction●Weoftenlosetemperinthe(77)_________ofanacquaintance,whilewetendtoshowourbestsidetoastranger.●Whentalkingwithstrangers,mostpeopleactmorecheerfully.Suggestionsaboutbreakingtheice●Createanintimateatmosphereinsteadof(78)__________onthecontents.●(79)__________thebeginningofaconversation.●Establishaconnectionwiththestranger.●Don’tfearrejection.●Practicealotinreallifetodevelopyourconfidenceand(80)_________skills.写作“Hewhobearsthegreatesthardshipbecomesthegreatestman.”ThisidiomshowsChinesepeople’straditionalbeliefinthevitalrolethathardshipplaysaperson’slifeastheygrowup.Buttoday,asourliveshavegreatlyimproved,dowestillneedthisso-called“hardshipeducation”?“Wedefinitelydo,”saidWangWeiqiang,motherofa15-year-oldgirlinJiangxi,Manychildrentakeeverythingforgranted,asthey;veneverknownhowdifficultitistomakemoney.”Wangisnotalone.Accordingtoarecentsurveyof2022peopledonebyChinaYouthDaily.81.8%oftheintervieweessupportedhardshipeducationincludingexperiencinglifeinpoorareas,outdoortraining,takepart-timejobs,anddoinghousework.QiaoYu,fromTianjinForeignLanguagesSchool,alsosupportstheidea.“Hardshiphelpsusgrowandbepreparedforthedifficultiesofsociety,”saidthe18-year-old,whoworkedinacakestorethissummer.Butwhileitcontributestostudents’development,”hardshipeducationshouldn’tbeenseenassimplymakingstudentssuffer,”SunYunxiao,deputydirectoroftheChinaYouthDailyResearchCentertoldChinaYouthDaily.“Itshouldfollowteenagers’growth.”Sunsaidthatstudentscouldalsodosportstolearntofacedifficulties,fordoingsportscangreatlystrengthentheirbodiesandminds.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括文章主要内容2.以约120个字发表你对“吃苦教育”的看法（1）你对吃苦教育概念的理解。（2）支持或反对青少年进行“吃苦教育”，并给出2-3点理由【写作要求】1.可以参考阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；-10-\n3.不必写标题。-10-