安徽省马鞍山二中安师大附中等四校2022届高三英语12月联考试题

马鞍山二中、安师大附中、淮北一中、铜陵一中2022届高三第一学期12月联考英语试题满分:150考试时间：120分钟本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomangetfromtheman?A.Abook.B.Someflowers.C.Somephotos.2.HowmuchwastheTVset?A.$30.B.$60.C.$120.3.Whoisgoingforlunchfirst?A.Theman.B.Theeditor.C.Thewoman.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heforgothisofficenumber.B.Hewillgotothelanguagelaboratory.C.Hedoesn'twanttoacceptthejoboffer.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplay?A.Itwasterrible.B.Helikeditverymuch.C.Theactorswereenthusiastic.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforsuggestions.B.Buyingtickets.C.Askingforinformation.7.Inwhichmonthcanthewomangetthecheapestticket?A.April.B.May.C.July.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatisthewoman’slatesthobby?A.Skating.B.Running.C.Swimming.9.Whomakesthewomanstartthishobby?A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.10.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?A.Onceeveryweekend.B.Severaltimesamonth.C.Twiceeveryweek.10听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Doingasurvey.C.Givingsuggestions.12.Whereisthewomangoingtovisit?A.TimesSquare.B.RockefellerCenter.C.TheEmpireStateBuilding.13.Howwillthewomangettoherdestination?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Wherearetheman’sparentsgoing?A.London.B.NewYork.C.SanFrancisco.15.Whatistheman’ssongoingtodo?A.Travelaround.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Visittheirfriend.16.HowmuchwillthemanpayforthetickettoNewYork?A.$490.B.$550.C.$1,120.17.Whatwillthemandoafterbuyingthetickets?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Visitabookstore.C.Gotothesupermarket.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whydoesthesupermarketemployrobots?A.Toworkassalesmen.B.Tocarrygoods.C.Tohelpelderlyshoppers.19.Whatwilltherobotsdoattheentrance?A.Collecttheshoppinglists.B.Welcomecustomers.C.Givesuggestions.20.WhatdidHasegawathinkofshoppingwithrobots?A.Satisfying.B.Surprising.C.Tiring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWanted,SomeoneforFM90.8We’relookingforaradioannouncertojoinusonAnhuiTransportationBroadcastingFM90.8.Broadcastingandhostingmajorisnecessary,alongwithsomeexperienceinradioandmusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoAnhuiRadioandTVStation.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayandSundayfromDecember11toDecember20andeverydayfromDecember21toDecember25,14∶30－20∶00.Excellentpay.10PleasecontactYurunCentralSquare,ChangjiangRoad.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourSocialSecurityAdministrationOffice,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheOffice,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.Ifyouareeducatedina211Universitywewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.SocialSecurityAdministrationOfficeSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged22-48andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￥8,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCVtoMrs.Huang,HuangheComputerTrainingCenter.21.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.YurunCentralSquare.B.Mrs.Huang,HuangheComputerTrainingCenter.C.AnhuiRadioandTVStation.D.SocialSecurityAdministrationOffice.22.WelearnfromtheadsthatYurunCentralSquareneedsapersonwho________.A.isagedbetween22and48B.needstodosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutafortnight23.Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A.AccountantsAssistant.B.FatherChristmas.C.Radioannouncer.D.SoftwareTrainer.24.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoHuangheComputerTrainingCenter?A.Onegraduatingfroma211university.B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.D.Onewithexperienceinradioandmusic.BThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicyandinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.TheofficialXinhuanewsagencysaysthecountry’stoplegislaturemustapprovetheproposalbeforeitbecomeslaw.AChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment.Itsaidthemovealsoattemptstostopadecliningbirthrateandstrengthenthecountry’sworkforce.China,theworld'smostpopulouscountry,launchedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentpermittedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,someruralfamiliesweregivenapprovaltohavetwochildren.Atotalof19ruralprovinceshaveapartialtwo-childpolicy.Thatpolicystatesifthefirst-bornisagirl,asecondchildispermitted.In2022,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildren.Families10couldhavetwoifoneparentwasanonlychild.Ateacherandpopulationexpert,JiangQuanbao,explainedhowChinesefamilieswillreacttothepolicy.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesareprobablynolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild,”hesaid.“Peopleinruralfarmingvillagesmaybemoreinterested.Butagain,someofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.”Attheendof2022,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemareemployed.Butthatjobmarketpopulationisexpectedtodropby2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthswilleasethelaborshortage,startingin20years.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthetwo-childpolicy?A.Toeasethepresentlaborshortage.B.Tobalancepopulationdevelopment.C.Tostrengthenthecountry’sworkforce.D.Tostopadecliningbirthrate.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthe1980sruralfamiliescouldhavetwochildrenifthefirst-bornwasagirl.B.Duetotheboominpopulation,by2050moreyoungpeoplewillbecomeunemployed.C.Chinesegovernmentchangesitspopulationpolicytogreetthenewsituationinsocialdevelopment.D.Fewyoungpeopleinthecitiesshowmuchinterestinthenewpolicybecauseoffinancialpressure.27.Thewriterwritesthispassage________.A.Toeducate.B.Toinform.C.Toadvertise.D.Toanalyze.CWhencomputerserversoperateacomplexprogram,theycangetveryhot.Coolingtheserverscanbecostly.Soresearchersaskedwhatwouldhappeniftheheatcreatedbytheserverscouldbecapturedandused?DatacentersoflargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputerservers.Astheseserversprocessinformation,theycreatelargeamountsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems,whichsendtheheatintotheair.TheDutchcompanyNerdalizethinkspayingforelectricitytooperatetheserversandthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.Soitdevelopedadevicecalledthee-Radiator,acomputerserverthatalsoworksasaheatingsource.BoazLeupe,thechiefexecutiveofficerofNerdalize,saysthee-Radiatorsavesmoneybecausecompaniesdon’thavetopaytocooltheirservers.“…Thekilowatthouryouareusingisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocomputetheclient’staskwithoutthecoolingexpenses.”AtpresentfivehomeownersintheNetherlandsaretestingtheheatingdeviceintheirhomes.“Wecompensatetheelectricitytheserveruses,andthatwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheotherside,and,inthatway,homeownersactuallygetheatingforfree,andcomputerusersdon’thavetopayfortheexpensesofthedatacenter.”JanVisserisoneoftheparticipantsintheyear-longexperiment.Henoticesthattheamountofheatproducedbythee-Radiatordependsontheworkbeingdonebythecomputerserver.Herevealsitcannotbeusedastheprimarysourceofheat.Butheisreadytotryit.“Ifitprovidesenoughwarmth,Iwillbeabletousemyhome’sheatingsystemless,whichwillsavememoney.”headded.10Nerdalizesayse-Radiatorscreateheattemperaturesofupto55degreesCelsius.It’salsosaidthatthedevicescouldsaveusersupto$440inheatingcostsayear.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.E-Radiatorcansavehomeownersabigsumofmoneyincoolingthecomputers.B.GoogleandNerdalizedevelopedtheheatingdevice,e-Radiator.C.E-RadiatorhasbeenputintouseintheNetherlands.D.Theheatingdevicewillbenefitcomputerusersaswellashomeowners.29.Accordingtothepassage,what’sJanVisser’sattitudetowardse-Radiator?A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Satisfied.D.Doubtful.30.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaneconomicreport.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inaneducationnewspaper.D.Inacomputerguidebook.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Money-savingheatingdevice.B.E-Radiator,theprimarysourceofheat.C.Hotcomputerscouldbeusedtoheathome.D.Nerdalizedevelopede-Radiator,aheatingsystem.DTheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)saysmorethanhalfoftheworld’swildlifepopulationhasbeenlost,whichtheconservationgroupsayshasplacedthehealthoftheplanetatrisk.TheWWFrecentlyreleasedits10thFlagshipLivingPlanetReport.Thegroupwarnstheconditionoftheworld'sanimalsisworsethanitsearlierreportsshowed,indicatingworldwideactionisneeded.TheWWFisworriedaboutthelossofanddamagetoEarth’senvironment.Thereportprovidesinformationaboutmorethan10,000animalpopulationsfrom1970to2022.Thesepopulationsarecalled“vertebratespecies,”oranimalswithbackbones—likefish,birds,mammals,amphibiansandreptiles.Thereportshowsthesepopulationshavedroppedby52percentinjust40years.Itwarnsfreshwaterspecieshavefallenby76percent,whichisalmosttwicethelossoflandandoceanspecies.Mostoftheselossesareinthetropics,withthebiggestdropinLatinAmerica.MarcoLambertini,theWWF’sInternationalDirector-Generalsaid,“Thisisaboutlosingnaturalhabitats.Thisisaboutconvertingforests,grasslands,andwetlandsintoagriculturemainly,anditisaboutunsustainableuseofwildlife.Illegalhuntinghasbeenactuallyincreasingoverthelast10years,whichdefinitelyadrivingforceforextinction,particularlyoflargespecies.”Thereportalsonoteswhatitcallstheworld’s“EcologicalFootprint”,thatis,theeffectofhumanactivitiesontheplanet.Mr.Lambertinisaystherehasbeenanincreaseincarbondioxidegasesandthepouringofnitrogenintooceansandriversfromfertilizersusedinagriculture,whichcertainlycannotcontinue.“Weareconsumingonaverageeveryyearabouttheequivalentofabout1.5,oneandahalftimestheresourcesavailabletotheplanet.Thatmeanswearecuttingtreesmorequicklythantheycanberestored.Wearefishingtheoceansmorequicklythanfishingstockscanreproduce,andweareemittingintheatmospheremoreCO2thanthenaturalsystemscanactuallyabsorb,whichisclearlynotsustainable.”Mr.Lambertiniwarnsclimatechangeaffectsalmosteveryoneontheplanetandthatwholespeciesmaydisappeariftheworlddoesnotreducetheeffectsofhumansontheclimate.1032.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofspeciesfacesthebiggestdropinpopulation?A.Landandoceanspecies.B.Animalswithbackbones.C.FreshwaterspeciesinLatinAmerica.D.Freshwaterspeciesinthetropics.33.Allthefollowingcancontributetothelossofworld’swildlifepopulationEXCEPT________.A.turningwildlifehabitatsintoagricultureland.B.makingsustainableuseofwildlife.C.huntingillegally.D.emittingCO2gasesandpouringnitrogen.34.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“converting”inparagraph4mean?A.Conserving.B.Conveying.C.Exchanging.D.Transforming.35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.Marcoismuchconcernedabouthuman’scurrentbehaviorstowardswildlife.B.whattheplanetprovidesnowcansatisfyhuman’ssustainabledevelopment.C.morethanhalfoftheworld’swildlifepopulationhasbeenlost.D.ifhumansreducetheeffectsontheclimate,thewholespecieswillnotdisappear.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgivingallthechildrenafittingplatformtoshowtheirgratefulnesstowardstheirlovingparents,theParents’Dayactuallycameintopicture.Thisoccasioniscelebratedallovertheworld.36USA: Tosupportandrecognizetheeffortsofparentsinupbringingtheirchildren,theParents’DayhadbeganinUSA.NationalParents’DayistheimportantoccasionforallthechildrenoftheUnitedStatestobuypresentsfortheirparentsandshowtheirlovetowardsthem.37Apartfromorganizinganeventfulpartyandarrangesomelovelyactivities,thechildrengetthemuchrequiredchancetogivecardsandflowerstotheirparents.SouthKorea: 5thMayistheChildren’sdayand8thMayistheParents’DayinSouthKorea.Therefore,it’saveryspecialmonthinSouthKorea.ActuallycelebratedasMother’sDay,8thMay,givestheopportunitytothelargemassofKoreatoshowrespectandmemorizetheeffortsoftheirparents.Carnationsandflowersaregiventotheirparentsassymbolsofappreciation.38Vietnam: VietnamhasauniquedaywhichisknownastheParents’Day.Parentsandchildrenenjoythetimeastheyassembleataplaceforpartakingindifferentlovelyactivities.Parentsaregivenamuchneededbreakfromtheirdailychores.39Thisisthechanceparentsofthecountrywaitfor.It’s,however,notaNationalHolidayinVietnambutit’satimefortheVietnamesetogiftflowersandcardstoparents.40.ThedateoftheParents’Day,nevertheless,isdifferentindifferentcountriesbutmotivesandpurposeofcelebratingthedayisthesameallovertheworld.A.AndtheParents’dayisincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.B.TheParents’Dayiscelebratedtorecallthesacrificesandcompromisesoftheparents.C.Theygettheopportunitytogooutforthelunchanddinneralongwiththeirchildren.D.Aqualitytimeisspenttogetherforconveyingamessageofloveandexpressinggratitudetotheparents.10E.Childrenwillinvitetheirfriendsandrelativestocelebratethisspecialday.F.Butit’snotcelebratedeverywhereonthesameday.G.It’sarareopportunityforthemtograsp.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungbusinessmanwastravelingdownanarrowstreet,drivingabittoofastinhisnewBenz.Hewaswatchingforkidsdartingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsand41whenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,onechildappeared,andabricksmashedintotheBenz’ssidedoor.Heslammedonthebrakesand42theBenzbacktothespotfrom43thebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,44somekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar,shouting“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhatonearthareyoudoing?”45aheadofsteam,hewenton“That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgonnacostalotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit?”“Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”pleadedtheyoungster.“It’smybrother,”hesaid.“Herolled46thestairsandfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’t47himup.”48,theboyaskedthebusinessman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme.”Movedbeyondwords,thedrivertriedtoswallowthe49swellinglumpinhis50.Heliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthe51,checking52thateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“Thankyou,sir.AndGodblessyou,”the53childsaidtohim.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.ItwasalongwalkbacktohisBenz...along,54walk.Heneverdid55thesidedoor.Hekeptthedamagetoremindhimnotto56lifesofastthatsomeonehasto57abrickatyoutogetyourattention.Lifewhispersinyoursouland58toyourheart.Sometimes,whenyoudon’thavethetimetolisten...Lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.It’syourchoice:Listentothewhispersofyoursoul59waitforthebrick!Doyousometimesignorelovedonesbecauseyourlifeistoofastandbusy60themtowonderwhetheryoureallylovethem?41.A.spedup   B.wentout    C.sloweddown   D.pulledback42.A.spun   B.drag     C.push   D.stretch 43.A.where   B.which     C.that   D.there44.A.grasped   B.gotC.arrested   D.grabbed45.A.Risingup B.Openingup   C.Buildingup  D.Givingup46.A.awayB.outC.over  D.off47.A.catch  B.lift  C.seize    D.carry48.A.talking  B.shouting   C.sobbing  D.crying1049.A.abruptlyB.roughly    C.absolutely   D.rapidly50.A.throat    B.heart    C.spirit    D.tongue51.A.bloodandsweat B.scrapesandcuts C.blackandwhiteD.neckandneck52.A.tosee  B.tobeseen   C.tohaveseen  D.tobeseeing53.A.graceful   B.grated   C.grateful   D.gratitude54.A.slipped   B.slow  C.steep  D.slim55.A.require  B.request  C.repair    D.recommend56.A.goafter   B.goabout    C.goover D.gothrough57.A.kick    B.throw    C.strike   D.beat58.A.tells    B.speaks    C.conveys  D.says59.A.or    B.but     C.and     D.for60.A.ensuring   B.letting    C.making   D.leaving第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Someofusfeelpuzzledaboutthe61(participate)ofadebate.Hereissomeinformationwhichwillhelpyougetageneralideaofit.Participatinginadebateisausefulpracticeofthosewhoaimtobecomepublicspeakers.Inaformaldebateastatementcalleda“motion”is62(propose).Itisdefendedbytheproposersandchallengedbytheiropponents.Tobecomea63(lead)debateritisnecessarytoacquireseveraltechniquesandskills.64experienceddebaterseekstopersuadeothersbypresentingrelevantarguments65(intention),notbytheviolenceofhislanguage.Heshowsrespectforstandpointswhich66(different)fromhisownanddoesnotallowpersonalhostilitytoenterinto67shouldbeaconflictofideas.Heanticipatesthepointsputforwardbyhisopponentanddealswiththemmethodically.Heattemptstopresenta68(consist)case,69rather,apieceofreasoningfreefromself-contradiction.Herealizesthatthe70(accept)conclusionsmustbesupportedbyadequateevidence.Heknowshowtosumupthevariouspointsthatariseinthecourseofthedebate.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。10注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therearemanysimilaritybetweendoctorsandteachers.First,bothdoctorsandteachersareconsideringprofessionalsbytheircommunities.Theclassificationofprofessionalsisthehighsocioeconomicrankwhereanindividualcanachieveinthissociety.Second,bothdoctorsandteachershelpothers:doctorshealtothebodiesofsickpeopleandreturnthemtohealthy.Andteachersshapethemindsofyoungpeopleandturnthemintoresponsible,educatingadults.Last,bothdoctorsandteachersareessentialmembersofacommunity.Itisdifficulttoimagineacityortownthathasnotneedofneitheradoctororateacher.Suchplacewouldtrulybeprimitive.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，是校刊记者。请你为校刊写一篇英语短文，介绍最近在我国很多城市发生的雾霾（haze）天气。请参考以下要点：1.危害；2.原因；3.如何自我防护。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。RecentlyhazepollutionhashappenedinmanycitiesofChina.________________________________________________________________________________________10马鞍山二中、安师大附中、淮北一中、铜陵一中2022届高三第一学期12月联考英语试题英语参考答案听力1-5BCACB6-10CACBB11-15CACAB16-20BCCBA阅读理解21-24CDAC25-27ACB28-31DBBC32-35CBDA36-40FGDCB完形填空41-45CAADC46-50DBCDA51-55BACBC56-60DBBAD61.participation62.proposed63.leading64.An65.intentionally66.differ67.what68.consistent69.or70.accepted短文改错Therearemanysimilaritybetweendoctorsandteachers.First,bothdoctorsandteachersaresimilaritiesconsideringprofessionalsbytheircommunities.Theclassificationofprofessionalsisthehighconsideredhighestsocioeconomicrankwhereanindividualcanachieveinthissociety.Second,bothdoctorsandwhich或者删去whereteachershelpothers:doctorshealtothebodiesofsickpeopleandreturnthemtohealthy.Andhealthteachersshapethemindsofyoungpeopleandturnthemintoresponsible,educatingadults.Last,educatedbothdoctorsandteachersareessentialmembersofacommunity.Itisdifficulttoimagineacityortownthathasnotneedofneitheradoctororateacher.Such∧placewouldtrulybeprimitive.noeithera10书面表达OnePossibleVersion:RecentlyhazepollutionhashappenedinmanycitiesofChina.Itisoneofthemostdangerousweatherconditions.Manyaccidentshaveoccurredduetolowvisibilitycausedbyhaze.What’sworse,italsoaffectsourhealth.Ifbreathinginhaze,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandgetill.Thereasonforhazeisairpollution,whichresultsfromwastegasesreleasedfromcars,factoriesorconstructionsites.Inviewoftheabove,wedoneedtoprotectourselvesfromhazepollution.Firstofall,incaseofhazepollution,neithershouldweopenthewindowsnortakeexercisebeforethesunrisesandaftersunset.Besides,we’dbetterwearmaskswhenwegooutside.What’smore,weshouldeatmorefruit,fromwhichwecangetenoughvitaminstobuilduptheresistancetodiseases.附听力录音稿：Text1M:Hello,Mary.Happybirthdaytoyou!Herearethepresentsforyou.W:Oh,thankyou.Whatbeautifulflowers!Let'stakesomephotostogether.Text2M:Isupposeyoursecond-handTVsetcostabout60dollars.W:60?Actuallyitwasdoublethatprice.Text3M:It'salready12:30.Let'sgoforlunch.W:Canyouwaitforafewminutes?I'llbethroughwithmyreportrightaway.M:I'mafraidIcan't,becauseIhavetogototheeditor'sofficeinhalfanhour.W:Thenyougofirst.Text4W:Wouldyouprefertoworkhereinmyofficeorgoovertothelanguagelaboratory?M:Neither.Let'sforgetaboutit.Text5W:Youdidn'tseemterriblyenthusiasticabouttheplay.M:Youmustbejoking.IfIhadapplaudedanyharder,I'dhavebrokenmyhands.Text6W:We'dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoSpain.M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Well,firstofall,wewanttoknowthepriceofthetickettoMadrid.M:Whendoyouwanttogo?W:Wereallydon'tknow.InJune,ormaybeinJuly.M:Isee.Well,inMayandJune,thepriceis$480.Butit'slessinMarchandApril.W:AndwhataboutJuly?M:It'smoreinJuly.W:More?Howmuchisitthen?M:It's$525.Text7M:Hey,theysayyoustartedswimmingthissummer.W:Yeah,it'smynewesthobby.M:Whatmadeyoudecidetostartit?W:Well,mymothergoesallthetimeandsheaskedmetogowithher.Iloveditimmediately,andnowIcan'tstopit!M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Howoftendoyouusuallygo?W:Itrytogoatleastonceeveryweekend.Doyougoswimmingalot?M:Yeah,butnoteveryweekend.Iusuallygoacoupleoftimesamonth.Maybeweshouldgotogethernexttime.HowaboutnextSaturday?W:That'sagreatidea.Text8M:Niceday,isn'tit?W:Yeah,it'ssuchalovelysummerday!SoIwanttogosightseeing.Actually,Ihaven'tvisitedanyplacesinNewYorksinceIcomehere.M:Wheredoyouplantovisit?W:Infact,Idon'tknow.Youarealocal.I'msureyouknowmorethanme.Anysuggestions?M:It'shardtosaybecausetherearesomanythingstosee.TheStatueofLiberty,theEmpireStateBuilding,WashingtonSquarePark,RockefellerCenter,TimesSquare.Idon'tknowwhatinterestsyouinparticular.HowaboutTimesSquare?W:Great!That'stheplaceIwanttogo.Doyouknowhowtogetthere?M:Theeasiestwayistocallataxi,butIthinkit'salittlefarawayfromhere.W:Comeon.Savesomemoneyforme.Ishallmakefulluseofthepublictransportationhere.It'shighlydeveloped,Imustsay.M:Soyoufinditquiteconvenienttogoaroundthecity,don'tyou?W:Yeah,itcan'tbemoreconvenient.Thesubwaysystemhereisverywellorganized,butit'susuallyrathercrowded.ThenhowcanIgettomydestination?M:Oh,yes.Ihaven'ttoldyou.Walkabitfurthersouthandyou'llfindtheNo.18busstop.It'lltakeyoudirectlythere.W:Thanks,Bill.Seeyou!M:Seeyou!Haveaniceday!Text9W:Hello.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello.I'dliketobooksomeplanetickets.W:Forhowmanypeople?M:Five—myparents,myson,mywifeandme.MyparentsareflyingtoLondon.Thisyearistheir25thweddinganniversary.Ineedtworound-tripticketstoLondon.W:OK,tworound-tripticketstoLondon.Anythingelse?M:MywifeandIaregoingtovisitourfriendJackinSanFrancisco.HejustcamebackfromShanghai,China.MysonisflyingtoNewYorktotakepartinaconcert.SoIneedthreeone-waytickets.W:Twoone-wayticketstoSanFrancisco,andonetoNewYork.Isthatright?M:Yes.Howmucharethey?W:Around-triptickettoLondonis$1,120,aone-waytickettoNewYork$550,andtoSanFrancisco$490.M:OK.Hereyouare.Bytheway,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It'sabout500metersfromhere,betweenabookstoreandabank,oppositeacoffeeshop.Youcan'tmissit.Text10M:Hello,everyone.Maybesomeofyouhavereadinthenewspaperaboutanewrobot.ItisreportedthatinKyotoasupermarkethastriedtoemployrobotstohelpelderlyshoppers.Therobotsare120centimeterstalland40centimeterswide.Onlyabout20seniorshoppersinthesupermarketwouldgetachancetousethemthroughMarch.Alltheyneedtodoisputtheirshoppinglistsintoaspecialmachineathome,andthenthemachinesendstheliststothesupermarket.Whentheyarriveatthesupermarket,therobotsgreetthemattheentrance.Whileshopping,therobotsholdthebasketforthem.Therobotsmakereal-voicesuggestionssuchas,“Greatoranges.I'deatthem.”What'smore,iftheshoppersforgetsomething,therobotcanremindthem.A66-year-oldhousewifenamedHasegawasaidthatshoppingwitharobotwassopleasant,andthatitwaslikeshewasshoppingwithownchildren.