湖南师大附中2022届高三英语下学期一模试题（Word版附解析）

湖南师大附中2022届模拟试卷（一）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．WhyisthewomanflyingtoNewYork？A．Tochangeherplane．B．Todobusiness．C．Tohaveavacation．2．Whatwillthespeakersdo？A．Relaxonthebeach．B．Gojctskiing．C．Ridehorses．3．WhereisMr．Daviesnow？A．Onthewaytohisoffice．B．Inhisoffice．C．Athome．4．Whatdoesthemanmean？A．Hewasn'tinformed．B．Hegotthemessagelate．C．Hehasapoormemory．5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A．Throwaparty．B．Dothecleaning．C．Getsomesleep．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday？A．Seeafilm．B．Gooutforameal．C．Workonhisterm'swork．7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Brotherandsister．B．Classmates．C．Teacherandstudent．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdidthewomandolastnight？第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A．Shewatchedagame．B．Sheattendedaparty．C．ShetravelledtoMadrid．9．WhatdocsthemansayaboutBarcelona？A．Theyplayedwellasusual．B．Theyhaveapoorgoalkeeper．C．Theycouldhaveplayedbetter．10．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？A．Makeaplanonthegames．B．Watchthenextgametogether．C．Avoidgettinginjuredinthegame．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Inspring．B．Insummer．C．Inwinter．12．Whatisthewomaninterestedinnow？A．Collectingstamps．B．Playingcomputergames．C．Doingindoorsports．13．Whywon'ttheboyplaytabletennis？A．Heisafraidtolose．B．Hefindsnobodytoplaywith．C．Hethinksitisboring．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whydidthemanfallasleepintheclass？A．Hegotsick．B．Heworkedatnight．C．Hefoundtheclassboring．15．Forwhatdoesthemanhavetowork？A．Hospitalbills．B．Tuition（学费）．C．Loans．16．Wherewillthemanprobablygonext？A．Theclassroom．B．Thefinancialaidoffice．C．Thestudentemploymentoffice．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whomhasthegovernmentpromisedtoofferhelpto？A．Somefarmers．B．Somepilots．C．Somechildren．18．Wherearethetransportworkersonstrike？A．InSydney．B．InMelbourne．C．InQueensland．19．Howdidtheschoolchildrenfeelaftertherescue？A．Thankful．B．Excited．C．Sorry．20．Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolchildren？A．Theyattendedamusicalconcert．B．Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthesea．C．Theirplanewasforcedtolandshortlyaftertake-off．第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWearelookingforenergeticandenthusiasticemployeestojoinourteam．Thecandidateswithpreviousworkexperiencewillbepreferable．Successfulcandidatesforthesepositionsareexpectedtoworkquicklyandefficiently，ensuringallsafetyandoperationalguidelinesarefollowedduringeveryserviceprovided．Youarereliable，punctualandfriendlytoyourco-workers．MinimumQualificationsandSkills：·Mustbeatleast18yearsofage·SpeakandunderstandEnglish·Validdriver'slicenseforatleast1fullyearwithacleandrivingrecordPositionsAvailable：AircraftSeatCoverChange—$17.00/hr．—PartTime—Overnight，includesweekendsandholidays．AircraftExteriorWash—$17.00/hr．—PartTime-Overnight，includesweekendsandholidays．LaundryAttendant—$13.00/hr．—PartTime—9：00am—1：00pm，includesholidays．AirfieldSupervisor—$17.00/hr．—PartTime—Overnight，includesweekendsandholidays．Benefits：·Competitivesalary·Paidtraining·Personal&professionaldevelopmentprogram·Freeuniforms/PersonalprotectiveequipmentWorkDescription：AircraftSeatCoverChangeAgent：Thispositionrequirestheemployeestoremoveandreplaceseatcoversfromaircraftseats．Seatcoverswillrequirepressure/forcetobeusedwhenremovingandreplacing．Brushandwipeleatherseatcoverswithatowel．AircraftExteriorWashAgent：Thispositionrequirestheemployeestowetwashordrywashtheoutsideofanaircraftwhileworkingfromthegroundoranaeriallift．LaundryAttendant：Thispositionrequiresoperatingthedry-cleaningmachines，includinginspecting，sorting，cleaning，pressing，bagging，anddocumentingworkonforms．Theemployeewillalsoberesponsibleforcleaningtheequipment．AirfieldSupervisor：He/Sheoverseesadepartment/servicelineandisresponsiblefortheproduction，safety，andperformanceofemployeeswithinthatdepartment．Coordinate（协调）day-to-dayactivitiesofthecrew，observeworkprocedures，andinspectcompletedworktoguaranteetomeetquality，efficiency，andsafetystandards．21．Whichpositionissuitableforacandidatewhodislikesworkingatnight？A．AirfieldSupervisor．B．AircraftSeatCoverChange．C．AircraftExteriorWash．D．LaundryAttendant．22．WhatshouldanAirfieldSupervisorbeexpertat？A．Communicatingwithothers．B．Doingheavyphysicalwork．C．Operatingvariousmachines．D．Makingworkingstandards．第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,23．Whocanapplyforthepositionsmentionedinthetext？A．AnairportcleanerwhocanonlyspeakSpanish．B．AnexperiencedBritishdriverwhousedtoworkatalaundry．C．Amanagerwhohasjustpassedthedrivingtest．D．A17-year-oldstudentwhowantstotakeapart-timejob．BThevillageofMisfatal-Abriyeenhaschangeditsfortunesbytransformingmud-brickhomesintofinehotels．Thevillageof800people，locatedonthecliffsofOman's“GrandCanyon”，openeditsnarrowstreetssixyearsagotoforeignersandlocalsseekingadventureinthedesertsandgreencornersoftheGulfarea．VillagerYacoubal-Abrisaiditallstartedin2010whenhisunclesuggestedtheytakeanotherlookatthemudhousesthathadlainignoredforyearsintheancientsettlementaboutthreehours'drivefromthecapitalMuscat．Theownershadabandonedthecenturies-oldhomes，fearingtheycouldtopple，andmovedtotheoppositesideofthevillagewheretheybuiltnewaccommodation．Thebrown-walledhomes，madeofmudbrickswithpalm-leaveroofs，wereturnedintosimplebutelegantinnswithwoodfurnitureandhandcraftsmadeusingskillshandeddownfromtheirancestors．“Westartedwithonlyfiverooms，andthenweincreasedthenumberandboughtotheroldhouses．Todaywehave15roomsandthereareplanstocontinueexpandinguntilwereach50，”Yacoubsaid．Atanaltitudeofmorethan1，000meters，thetinyvillagewhichishometotheAbritribeisacharmingcollectionoftraditionalhouseslocatedalongdozensofsmallalleysoverlookinglandsburstingwithbananaplantsandcitrus（柑橘）andpalmtrees．ItispartofaregionknownastheGrandCanyonofOmanwheretouristscanhiketherockmountainsandvalleys，andexploretheoldwaysoflocalpeople．Theregionisalsofamedforitscenturies-oldstoriesthatarestillwidelytoldinsimilarvillagesacrossthecountry．Renoda，aDutchpsychologistlivinginMuscat，wasvisitingwiththreeofherfriends．“It'sperhapsthe10thtimethatIhavevisitedthishotelsincelastyear．Icomehereforanightortwoeverymonthseekingcalm，relaxationandcomfort，”shetoldAFP．24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“topple”inparagraph2mean？A．Move．B．Shrink．C．Disappear．D．Fall．25．Whataretheroomsofthevillagehotelslike？A．Splendid．B．Traditional．C．Ordinary．D．Outdated．26．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？A．Theuniquelifestyleofthelocalpeople．B．Thespeciallocationofthesmallvillage．C．Thereasonsforthepopularityofthevillage．D．Theintroductionofthehistoryofthevillage．27．WhatcanbeinferredaboutRenoda？A．Visitingthevillagersispartofherwork．B．Sheenjoysadventuroustraveling．C．Shelivesastressfullifeinthecity．D．Shewantstosettleinthevillage．第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,CTopromoteemployees'creativity，managersshouldconsiderofferingasetofrewardsforthemtochoosefrom，accordingtoanewstudybymanagementexpertsatRiceUniversity．Thestudy，co-authoredbyJingZhou，MaryGibbsJonesProfessorofManagementandPsychologyatRice'sJonesGraduateSchoolofBusiness，isthefirsttosystematicallyexaminetheeffectsofrewardchoiceinafieldexperiment，whichwasconductedinthecontextofanorganization-widesuggestionprogram．“Organizationsspendalotofresourcesandmakeagreatdealofeffortindesigningincentive（激励的）plansthatrewardtheemployeeswhoexhibitcreativityatwork，”Zhousaid．“Ourresultsshowedthattheeffortmaybeabitmisplaced．Insteadofdiscoveringonerewardtypethatisparticularlyeffectiveatpromotingcreativity，whatismoreeffectiveistoprovidetheemployeeswiththeopportunitytochoosefromseveralrewardtypes，iftheysubmitoneormoreideasthatareamongthetop20%mostcreativeones．”Workersinthestudyweregivenarangeofoptions：afinancialrewardfortheindividualemployeeortheirteam，aself-discretionary（自己自由决定的）rewardsuchasgettingprioritytoselectdaysoff，oradonationthecompanymadetoacharityselectedbytheemployee．Thosechoiceshadpositive，significanteffectsonthenumberofcreativeideasemployeesthoughtupandthecreativitylevelofthoseideas．Thestudiesalsofoundthatrewardsaimedathelpingothers，suchasmakingadonationtoacharity，mightbeespeciallypowerful．Butforless-creativeemployees，alternativerewardsthatbenefitthoseinneedmightactuallylowercreativityandshouldbeavoided．Theresearchersalsofoundthatthechoiceofrewardsdevelopedcreativitybyraisingtheemployees'beliefintheirabilitytobecreative．Alternativerewardsalsohadapowerfulimpactonpromotingthecreativityofemployeeswhoearlierhadscoredhighonanassessmentofcreativepersonalitycharacteristics．28．Whywasthestudyconducted？A．Topromoteemployees'creativity．B．Todiscoverandrewardcreativeemployees．C．Tosetanexampletootherorganizations．D．Toexaminetheeffectsofdifferentrewardchoices．29．WhichstatementwouldProfessorZhouagreewith？A．It'sambitioustoexaminetheeffectsofrewardchoice．B．It'snecessarytoconfirmwhichrewardisthemosteffective．C．It'sadvisabletoletemployeeschoosetheirownfavoriterewardtypes．D．It'sinappropriatetochoosefromthetop20%mostcreativeemployees．30．Whatrewardwouldbeleastbeneficialtoless-creativeemployees？A．Financialreward．B．Assessmentpriority．C．Occupationpromotion．D．Charitydonation．31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．ChoiceofrewardspromotescreativityB．FinancialrewardscanmotivateemployeesC．UseresourceseffectivelytopromotecreativityD．Effectsofrewardsonemployeescan'tbeignored第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,DScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT，麻省理工学院）haveturnedspiderwebsintomusic—creatingastrangesoundtrackthatcouldhelpthembetterunderstandhowthespidersoutputtheircomplexcreationsandevenhowtheycommunicate．TheMITteamworkedwithBerlin-basedartistTomasSaracenototake2D（two-dimensional）laser（激光）scansofaspiderweb，whichwerelinkedtogetherandmadeintoamathematicalmodelthatcouldrecreatethewebin3DinVR（virtualreality）．TheyalsoworkedwithMIT'smusicdepartmenttocreatethevirtualinstrument．“Eventhoughtheweblooksreallyrandom，thereactuallyarealotofinsidestructuresandyoucanvisualizethemandyoucanlookatthem，butit'sreallyhardforthehumanimaginationorhumanbraintounderstandallthesestructuraldetails，”saidMITengineeringprofessorMarkusBuehler，whopresentedtheworkonMondayatavirtualmeetingoftheAmericanChemicalSociety．ListeningtothemusicwhilemovingthroughtheVRspiderwebletsyouseeandhearthesestructuralchangesandgivesabetterideaofhowspidersseetheworld，hetoldCNN．“Spidersusevibrations（振动）asawaytolocatethemselves，tocommunicatewithotherspidersandsotheideaofthinkingreallylikeaspiderwassomethingthatwasveryimportanttousasspidermaterialscientists，”Buehlersaid．Spidersareabletobuildtheirwebswithoutshelvesorsupports，sohavingabetterideaofhowtheyworkcouldleadtothedevelopmentofadvancednew3Dprintingtechniques．“ThereasonwhyIdidthatisIwantedtobeabletogetinformationreallyfromthespiderworld，whichisveryweirdandmysterious，”Buehlerexplained．Inadditiontothescientificvalue，Buehlersaidthewebsaremusicallyinterestingandthatyoucanhearthesoundsthespidercreatesduringconstruction．“It'sunusualandstrangeandscary，butfinallybeautiful，”hedescribed．32．WhathaveMITscientistsdoneaccordingtothepassage？A．Theyhavetranslatedspiderwebsintosounds．B．Theyhavemadeamathematicalmodeltoproducewebs．C．Theyhavecreatedasoundtracktocatchspiders．D．Theyhaveknownhowspiderscommunicate．33．Whatcanweknowaboutspiderwebsfromparagraph3？A．Theirstructuresarebeautifulandclear．B．ProfessorMarkusBuehlerknowsthemwell．C．TheAmericanChemicalSocietypresentstheresult．D．Theyarecomplexforpeopletofigureout．34．Inwhichfieldwillthestudybehelpful？A．Virtualreality．B．Printing．C．Painting．D．Film-making．35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Ittellsusthatthemusiccreatedbyspidersisscary．B．Itshowshowtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiment．C．Itpresentsanewandcreativewaytostudyspiders．D．Itexplainswhyscientistsdidtheexperiment．第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Puttingchildrenindaycarehelpsworkingparentstaketheirmindsoffchildcare．__36__Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors．Onestudyhasshownthatchildrenwhoareshyhaveahigherlevelofthehormonecortisol（皮质醇）whichisreleasedwhenanindividualshowssignsofstress．__37__Andasaresultthechildmaynotmixwellwithothersatthedaycarecenter，asituationthatcancausestress．Anothernegativeimpactofdaycareisthatthereislesscommunicationbetweenamotherandherchild．__38__Soitisessentialforachildtodevelopadeepbondwithhisorhermother，sincethiswilllaythefoundationforalltherelationshipsheorshewillformlateroninlife．Childrenwhospendalotoftimewiththeirmothersexperiencehealthiersocialandemotionaldevelopment．Childrenindaycarecentersalsofeelunprotectedcomparedtochildrenathome．Inadaycarecenter，whenonecaregiverattendstomorethanonechildatthesametime，shemaynotbeabletolookdeeplyintowhyachildismixingwellornot．__39____40__Well-maintaineddaycarecenterscontributeagreatdealtotheoveralldevelopmentofachildbyprovidingastructuredenvironment．Childrenbecomemoresocialbyinteractingwithotherchildrenofthesameage，andlearnnewactivitiesthatarenotalwaysavailableiftheyarebroughtuponlyathome．A．Butdaycarehasitsdisadvantages．B．Lookforawell-maintaineddaycarecenter．C．However，theadvantagesofdaycarecannotbeignored．D．Thisisbecauseashychildwon'topenupfreelyinpublic．E．Babiesbecomeextremelyattachedtotheirprimarycaregivers．F．Insuchcases，achildmaybecomeeithercompletelyquietoraggressive．G．Mothersneedcutthetimeindaycarecentersandaccompanychildrenmoreoften．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BreathofLifeAsNorwooddrovethroughSt．Petersburg，Florida，thelaughterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercar__41__gavewaytoscreams．Theywerehitbyanothercarand__42__intoatree．Thensmoke__43__fromthecar．Abystandershouted，“It'saboutto__44__!Getout!”Norwoodimmediatelycrawledout．Alongwithtwoofherfriends，who'dalsomanagedto__45__themselves，sheranforher__46__．Buthalfwaydownthestreet，sherealizedthatherbestfriend，Simmons，wasn'twiththem．NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsstuckintheback__47__．“Shewasn't__48__，”NorwoodtoldInsideEdition．She__49__openthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout．ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidheronthe__50__．“Icheckedherpulseandputmy__51__againstherchest．”Nosignoflife．“That'swhenIstartedCPR（心肺复苏术）．”第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,__52__onthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend，Norwoodstarted__53__Simmons'schest．Shebreathedintoherfriend'smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththe__54__oflife．Fortunately，Simmonsbegancoughingandbreathingforair．Soon，paramedics（医务人员）arrivedandrushedSimmonstohospital．WhensheheardhowNorwoodhadsavedherlife，“Iwasn't__55__，”Simmonssaid．“Shealwaysbacksmeup．”41．A．increasinglyB．suddenlyC．frequentlyD．cautiously42．A．crashedB．pulledC．settledD．fell43．A．releasedB．roseC．castD．slid44．A．speedupB．runoutC．wearoutD．blowup45．A．injureB．freeC．careD．control46．A．libertyB．rescueC．lifeD．target47．A．seatB．windowC．carD．handle48．A．movingB．cryingC．breathingD．praying49．A．kickedB．pushedC．threwD．pressed50．A．groundB．doorC．bedD．tree51．A．mouthB．headC．heartD．shoulder52．A．BendingB．LyingC．KneelingD．Standing53．A．pettingB．squeezingC．pumpingD．clicking54．A．thoughtB．methodC．struggleD．kiss55．A．touchedB．delightedC．honoredD．shocked第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch12，2022，theChinesewomen'ssoccerteamsummoned（召唤）alloftheir__56__（determine）andskillsandfinallywonthegame，__57__（end）a16-yearwaittocarryofftheAsianCup．“Weneverletourheadsdropwhenwelaggedbehindby0-2．Theplayersdefeatedboththeiropponentsand__58__（they），”saidtheheadcoachShuiQingxia．TheSteelRoses'victorycompletelydominateddiscussionsonChinesesocialmedia．Asurveyrevealedthatthetopic“Chinesewomen'steamwinsAsianCup”__59__（view）billionsoftimes．However，thatwasjustoneof10heatedtopics__60__（relate）tothewomen'steamonWeibo．__61__（count）thrilledpeoplecommentedthat“Thewholeteamisworthyofeverypraise．”Aftertheirvictory，mediaandexperts__62__（urge）forgreatersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen'sgame．Uptonow，anumberofChinesecompanieshavetakenactionstorewardthem，__63__adairygiantMengniuGroupgiftingtheteam10millionyuan．Nowtheworkistocontinuetorevive（复兴）pastglories，aswellasimprove__64__standardofthedomesticyouthtrainingtogivethecountryabetterchanceofproducingmoregreatplayers．Thisvictorycertainlyshowedthatsuchtargetscanberealized．Thewomen'ssoccerteamhasgreatspiritandskill，__65__areourrolemodels!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校正在开展师生阳光体育活动（SunshineSports）。请你给校报写一篇英语短文谈谈该活动。要点包括：第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,1．开展活动的目的；2．活动的内容；3．师生对此活动的看法。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenDavidwasnineandLaurawastwelve，thebattlesstarted．Beforethat，theygotalonggreat．Laurawasalwaysprotectiveofherlittlebrother，andheinturn，wasveryfondofher．Maybeitwasaboutneedingspaceordemandingindependence．Whateverthereasonwas，itdrovemyhusbandandmecrazy．Itwouldstartoverthesmallestofexcuses．Oneminutethehousewouldbequiet，andthenextthey'dbeshoutingatoneanother．Andonandonitwouldgo．Until，finally，oneofuswouldhavetostepin．Andtherewouldbeatruce（停战）…sortof．Atleastuntilthenextfight．Ouroncehappyhomewasbeingturnedintoawararea．Onenight，inhopelessness，wecalledthekidsintothelivingroomandtoldthemhowupsettingtheirbehaviorwas．Weaskedthemforideasabouthowwecouldregainpeaceinthefamily．Weaskedeachofthemtocomeupwithahalfdozenappropriateresultsthatwecouldapplythenexttimetheyhadafight．Thefollowingdaywewerepresentedwithalistofresultsfromeach．Someevenlookedprettygood．Examples：Cleantheotherperson'sroom；Dothedishesfortheotherperson；Hugandmakeup，etc．Wedecidedtoarrangethoseresultsaroundtheedgeofaboard，andthenweattachedaspinningarrow（旋转箭头）inthemiddle．Whenyougaveitaspin．thearrowwouldfinallystop第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,andpointtooneoftheresults．Thenwehungtheboardupinthekitchen．Wecrossedourfingers，andwaited．Itwasamazing．Justtheexistenceoftheboard，hangingonourkitchenwall，hadanimmediatecalmingeffectontheatmosphereinourhome．Butitonlytookabouttendaysbeforepeacewasdestroyedbyanotherbattle．Sowecalledthembothintothekitchen．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wetooktheboarddownoffthewallandplaceditonthetable．Inthesamespirit，weendedupmakingboardswithotherthemes．第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第15页共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司