河北省承德市第八中学2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

2022—2022高一年级下学期期末英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间90分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。1.Whatdothemanandthewomanmean?A.Theyenjoyedtheparty.B.Theirfriendsseemedratherold.C.Theymetsomefunnypeopleattheparty.2.Whereistheconversationmostlikelytotakeplace?A.Atsomeone’shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.3.Whydidn’tAlicegotobeduntillateatnight?A.Shewasdoingherhousework.B.Shewasworkinghardatherlessons.C.ShewaswatchingTV.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillmakethecopies.B.Themachinehasjustbeenrepaired.C.Theclerkdoesn’tliketobetroubled.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Moveintoanewhouse.B.Helpthewoman.C.Tidytheroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Totheclassroom.7.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Writepapers.B.Seeafilm.C.Dosomereading.8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Shehasthreeclasses.B.Shehastotakeexams.C.Shehastodoherschoolwork.听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。9.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaflatbuilding.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.10.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Atwobedroomflat.B.Athreebedroomflat.C.Agroundfloorflat.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?A.Itistoosmalltolivein.B.Itistooexpensivetobuy.C.Itissatisfyingonthewhole.听第8段材料,回答第12~14小题。12.Whereisthewomangoing?A.TheRedBirdZoo.B.TheRedBirdShow.C.TheRedBirdHotel.13.Whereisthestop?A.Acrossthestreetinfrontofthepostoffice.B.Acrosstheblockinfrontofthepostoffice.C.Alongthestreetinfrontoftheadvertisement.10\n14.Howwillthewomanknowwheretogetoff?A.Shewillfinditinamap.B.Shewillaskthedrivertoremindher.C.Shewillseethesigntodecide.听第9段材料,回答第15~17小题。15.Whatkindofbookdidthemanfind?A.History.B.Poem.C.Travel.16.Whatdidthewomanfindinherbook?A.Aphotograph.B.Anote.C.Anoldenvelope.17.WhydidthewomanmentionShakespeare?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymanofhistime.C.Hisnoteisworthalotofmoney.听第10段材料,回答第18~20小题。18.WhatdoesanAmericanstudentliketodoinclass?A.Puzzletheteacher.B.Maketrouble.C.Playanactivepart.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheteachersinAmerica?A.Theyactasresearchers.B.Theyareverycareless.C.Theyalwaysgivefinalconclusions.20.HowistherelationshipbetweenthestudentandtheteacherinAmerica?A.Cold.B.Close.C.Loose.第二部分阅读理解（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.　　"Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid."ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."　　Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isthisyours?"　　"No,"saidtheman.　　Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No,"againansweredtheman.　　Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.　　"Yes,thatismine,"calledoutthehappyman.　　"Iknowthatwellenough,"saidthefairy."Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone."10\n　21.Onedaywhenthemanwascuttingsomething,________.　　A.hefellintothewaterB.hisaxedroppedintotheriver　　C.hisaxefellintoalakeD.hesawabeautifulfairy　　22.Themanwassadbecause_________.　　A.hewaspoorandhadnootheraxesB.hecouldnotgoonworking　　C.helikedhisaxeverymuchD.hisaxewasagoldaxe　　23.Thefairygavehimagoldaxeandasilveraxebuthedidn'ttakethem,becausehe______.　　A.didnotlikethemB.didnotknowtheyweremadeofgoldandsilver　　C.wasveryrichD.knewtheseaxeswerenothis　　24.Attheendofthestorythemanhad________.　　A.onlyoneaxeB.twoaxesC.threeaxesD.manyaxes　　25.Thefairyhelpedthemanbecausehewas________man.　　A.anoldB.ayoungC.apoorD.anhonest.B“Lizzie,there’saletterforyou!”Emilycalledupthestairstohersister.Elizabethlookeddown.“IsitfromHarvard?Theyrefusedmyapplicationonce.”Emilyanswered,“No,it’sfromYale.”Quickly,Elizabethwalkeddownstairs.Shetooktheletterandopenedit.“Rejectedagain,”Elizabethsaidunhappily.“Whosayswomencan’tbedoctors?”“Theyarefoolsnottoacceptyou.Youcan’tletthemstopyou,Lizzie,”Emilysaid.“Iwon’t.I’llapplyto(申请)GenevaMedicalCollege,”Elizabethtoldhersister.Asitturnedout,theprofessorsatGenevaMedicalCollegewerenotfools.TheyallowedElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine.In1848,ayearbeforeElizabethwouldgraduate,atyphoidepidemic(伤寒流行病)brokeoutinNewYork.ElizabethwrotetoEmily.“There’sanoutbreak(爆发)oftyphoid,andIamgoingtohelp.Itisdangerous,soifIshouldnotsurvive,pleasedomethehonorofstudyingmedicineyourself.”Emilyreplied,“Encouragedbyyourdreamandsuccess,Ihavedecidedtostudyinmedicalschool,aswell.”Havingsurvivedthedisease,Elizabethtriedtosetupaprivatemedicalpractice.10\n“Igraduatedfirstinmyclassbutnoonebelievesawomancanbeagooddoctor,”shesaidtoEmilyoneday.“AllIhearisthatdoctorsshouldbemen,whilewomenshouldstayhometocookandclean.”Emilysaidworriedly,“IwillgraduateinJunewithmymedicaldegree.Whatshallwedo?”Elizabeththoughtforawhileandreplied,“There’sabighouseinthepoorpartofourtown.Wecanpracticemedicinethereforpeoplewhocouldn’taffordcare.”Soonwiththehelpofsomefriends,ElizabethandEmilyboughtthehouseandopenedahospitalforpoorwomenandchildren.“We’llhaveanall-womenstaff(员工),”Elizabethsaid.“Andlater,we’lladdamedicalcollegeforwomen!”Emilyadded.Atlast,Elizabethrealizedherdreamofbeingadoctor.26.Theunderlinedword“Rejected”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby_____.A.RefusedB.PraisedC.ChangedD.Accepted27.HearingElizabeth’swordsabouttheletterfromYale,Emilyfelt_____.A.excitedB.calmC.satisfiedD.angry28.In1848,ElizabethwrotetoEmilyto_____.A.persuadeEmilytocometohelpthesickB.askEmilytostudymedicineifshediedC.warnEmilythedangeroftyphoidepidemicD.tellEmilyshewouldgraduatefromcollege29.WecanlearnfromthetextthatElizabeth_____.A.receivedstrongsupportfromhersisterB.refusedtogotostudyatYaleUniversityC.foundedamedicalcollegeaftergraduationD.wasfinallyacceptedbyHarvardafterherefforts30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestbeusedtodescribeElizabeth?A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Determined.D.Careful.CTherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.　　Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."　　Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.10\n　　"Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou."　　"Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor.　　"Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."　　Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken."　　"Ican,"answeredthecaptain.　　"Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."　　Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?"　　"Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore."　　"Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily.　　"'Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."　　31.Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.　　A.tobuyachickenforhimselfB.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuse　　C.bycheatinghimD.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon　　32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?　　A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.　　B.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.　　C.Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.　　D.Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.　　33.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.　　A.didn'twanttolosethebetB.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccess　　C.wantedtokeephispromiseD.wantedtoshowhiscleverness10\n　　34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?　　A.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.　　B.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.　　C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.　　D.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.　　35.Whatisthetitleofthestory?　　A.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB.HowaSailorGotaShip　　C.ABraveSailorD.AFireIsFire第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto36alittlepocketmoney.OnedayI37onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked38sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin39andIshowedhermyworn40,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She41metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe42now.”Shethen43ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea44jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto45newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto46mewithyourreportcardandIwill47youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood48.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch49asyoucan.”Iputmyhandsinthejarand50somuchmoneythatitwas51formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe52.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI53herthatIhadan“A”.IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge54thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher55.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.36.A.saveB.giveC.earnD.change37.A.turnedB.knockedC.workedD.looked38.A.howB.whenC.whyD.if39.A.schoolB.timeC.troubleD.bed40.A.bagB.carpetC.coatD.sofa41.A.allowedB.forcedC.helpedD.stopped42.A.punishedB.testedC.praisedD.paid10\n43.A.setupB.tookoutC.talkedaboutD.putaway44.A.boringB.newC.fineD.terrible45.A.keepB.buyC.removeD.make46.A.visitB.forgiveC.welcomeD.serve47.A.recognizeB.rewardC.understandD.protect48.A.goalsB.storiesC.marksD.ideas49.A.roomB.moneyC.foodD.time50.A.grabbedB.lostC.borrowedD.charged51.A.rareB.enoughC.simpleD.special52.A.promisedB.discoveredC.knewD.admitted53.A.askedB.requiredC.showedD.wrote54.A.decisionB.progressC.mistakeD.difference55.A.courageB.kindnessC.honestyD.happiness第四部分（共三节，满分50分）第一节：I.据句意及所给汉语意思填入单词的正确形式。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）56.Itwas_____(显而易见的)toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.57.Youhaveto_____(权衡，平衡)theadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.58.Mybrotherlookedforfood,buttherewasnothingbutalittleof_____(生的，未加工的)meatinthehouse.59.Theyoungmanwasseenrunningawayfromthe_____(现场)ofthecrime.60.Whatadvantagescanyoufindinthepresent______(体系)ofoureducation?61.Ourteachersalwayspayattentiontocombining______(理论)withpractice.62.Astraightlineistheshortest_____(距离)betweentwopoints.Ⅱ.据句意及所给汉语意思填入词组的正确形式。63Thegrouplitcandles__________Lauraandherbrother.（纪念）64.Youcanhearthetrafficfromyourroom__________.（日夜）65.He’s__________tothebankbecauseheboughtthatbighouse.（欠债）66.Don’teattoomuchfat,oryouwill__________.（增加体重）67.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;__________(正相反),Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.68.Thesearepolitical__________socialmatters.（与其，而不是）69Thebesttimeto__________thosebirdsistheearlymorning.（看见，瞥见）70.AfterJohncamebackfromabroad,hedecidedto__________inhishometown.（定居）10\n姓名：班级：考号：密封线内不要答题2022—2022高一下学期期末英语答题卡说明：1—55题的答案涂在机读卡上，其余的答案写在本卡上。第四部分（共三节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）565758596061626364656667686970评卷人：第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。John,alittleboylivednextdoortome,likedfastfoodverymuch.Hisparentsweresobusythattheyhadfewtimetocookfoodforhimathome.Sotheyoftentookhimeatfastfood.That’sbecauseJohnbecameoverweight.Mymotherhasalwaystoldhisparentsthattoomuchfastfoodwasharmful,andtheyignoredmymother’sadvice.Recent,thedoctorwarnedhimnevernottoeatfastfoodanymoreafterthepoorboyhadaphysicalexamination.Hisparentscametorealizewhataterriblymistaketheyhadmade.NowJohn’smotheroftencomestoaskmymotherforadviceinhowtomakehealthyfood.评卷人：第三节书面表达（满分25分）英语老师让同学们准备一份在课堂上展示假期旅游收获的旅游报告。假如你刚从九寨沟归来，请根据下列提示写一篇120词左右的英语短文，介绍该景点并谈谈你的参观感受。九寨沟位于四川省西北部，因沟内九个藏族村寨而得名。这里年均气温6-14℃，冬无严寒，夏季凉爽，自然景色四季各异，兼有湖泊、瀑布、雪山、森林之美，被誉为“童话世界”。这里还有220多种鸟类以及许多濒危动物，如大熊猫、金丝猴等。10\n高一期末英语参考答案第一部分（1-20每题1.5分，满分30分。）1~5.ABBAB6~10.ABCAB11~15.CCABA16~20.BCCAB第二部分（21-35每题2分）21-25BADCD26-30ADBAC31-35CDABD（36-55每题2分）36-40CBDAC41-45ADBCB46-50ABCBA51-55BACDB第三部分（满分50分）第一节（每题1分，满分15分）56.obvious57.balance58.raw59.scene60.system61.theory62.distance63.inmemoryof64.dayandnight65.indebt66.putonweight67.onthecontrary;68ratherthan69.catchsightof70.settledown第二节（每题1分，满分10分）71....livednextdoor...lived→living或lived前加who72....hadfew10\ntime....few→little73....eatfastfood.eat前加to74.That’sbecause...because→why75....hasalwaystold...has→had76....andtheyignored...and→but77.Recent,thedoctor...Recent→Recently78....nevernotto....去掉never或not79....aterriblymistake...terribly→terrible80....inhowto...in→on或about第三节（满分25分）参考答案:Hello,everybody!Ihavejustvisitedthefamousscenicspot—JiuzhaiValleyinthenortheastofSichuanProvince.It’ssobeautifulandfantasticthatpeoplegivethismagicplaceawonderfulname—thefairyworld.JiuzhaiValleygotitsnamebecauseitishometonineTibetanvillages.Heretheaveragetemperatureisfrom6to14degreessoyouwon’tfeelcoldinwinterandhotinsummer.Theclearlakes,widewaterfalls,snowmountainsaswellasgreenforestsallmadeadeepimpressiononme.Thereyoucanfindover220birdspeciesaswellasanumberofendangeredanimalspecies,includingthegiantpanda,theSichuangoldenmonkey,etc.Ifyouhaveachancetovisitthere,youwillbedelightedwiththemostbeautifulsceneryinChina!本题总分为30分，按4个档次给分。各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档（好）（19-24分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。第三档（适当）：（13-18）基本完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。第二档（较差）：（7—12分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。第一档（差）：（1-6分）未完成试题规定的任务。-明显遗漏主要内容，写一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。10