河南省安阳市第二中学2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

安阳市第二中学2022-2022学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试题卷命题人：于莉审核人：张艳第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork,lakessurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevengranderexperience.Ifyouarelookingforsomepeaceonyourvacation,wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus(高加索).LakeSevanLakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia,IntheGegharkunikProvince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia,located6,200ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore,therearevariousaccommodationssuchasresortsandhotelswithplentyofactivitiestopartakeinsuchaswindsurfing,swimmingandsunbathing.Whilethere,donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankMonastery,anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.LakeParavaniLakeParavani,located6,801ftabovesealevel,isinthesouthofGeorgia,neartheJavakhetiPlateau.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.Donotcomehomeduringthewintermonthswhenthelakefreezes.LakeCildirLakeCildirislocatedintheArdahanProvince.EastTurkey,nearthebordersofGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeofEasternTurkey,andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.11/11\nLakeVanLakeVanisthemust-visitofalllakesonthislist.ThelargestlakeinTurkey.LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakehere.It'ssituated5,380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetolakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent.21.Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake,youcangoto______.A.LakeCildirB.LakeParavaniC.lakeSevanD.LakeVan22.WhatisspecialaboutLakeVan?A.Itswaterisrichinsalt.B.Itisavolcaniclake.C.Itisgloballythelargestlake.D.Iissurroundedbymountains.23.WhatchallengearetravellersmostlikelytofacewhilevisitingLakeParavani?A.Lackofmedicine.B.Volcanoeruptions.C.Altitudesickness.D.Lowtemperaturealltheyear.24.Whichdestinationswouldbeattractivetoafishinglover?A.LakeSevanandLakeParavani.B.LakeParavaniandLakeCildir.C.LakeCildirandLakeVanD.LakeSevanandLakeVan.B“Hungary?”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary."Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearin[来源:学科网]Hungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall-yearprogram,Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasgetaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall.aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestInternationalAirport,Hungary.IhadtimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeerteensandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,myfavorite,fortheythinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomed11/11\nto.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarm-heartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2:30p.matthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI'veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit'sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmile,andthatwhenyoupicktherightpersonsandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbecomefriends.25.HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A.Excitedandsatisfied.B.Delightedandinterested.C.Amazedandembarrassed.D.Confusedandshocked.26.WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A.Itwasararechance.B.HewantedtolearnHungarian.C.Hedidn'tlikeSpain.D.GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A.Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.B.Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.C.Hecouldn'twaittoleave.D.Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.28.AccordingtoJonathan,thehostfamily_____.A.changedhimcompletelyB.taughthimhowtodancewellC.treatedhimasequallyasastudentD.showedhimthegoodthingsoflifeCTheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthybehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwo11/11\normorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”29.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardtheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Mixed.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal.B.Slight.C.Reasonable.D.Heavy.31.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee.B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.HeoftenfallsasleepinclassD.Hehassomehealthproblems.32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee?B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinkingD.TheNewFindingsofHeartDiseaseDAreyouasocialmediaaddict?Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany“likes”you'vereceivedforyourlatestpost?Maybeyoufeelcomfortedbythesoundthatsomeonehassentyouamessage?Don'tworry,you'renotalone.Wecheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday,andaround30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdevotedtosocialmedia.Someexpertsnowfearhishabitcouldbedamagingourmentalhealth.Thisissomethingparticularlybotheringyoungadults,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Itfoundthemoretheyusedsocialmedia,themorelikelytheyweretobedepressed(沮丧的).Intests,thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere11/11\n2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohadjust1.7timestherisk.Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe'reignoredonsocialmediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.Butdepressionisamoreseriousconditionandclinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recentlytoldBBCthat,“It'sarealissue,andit’sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5-6years.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationships."However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytoworsenpre-existingissuesthandirectlycausethem.OtherresearchbytheUniversityofGlasgowfoundthatteenagersareaffectedbythe24-hourdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts.Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinvestmentinsocialmedia,andwhouseitatnight,weremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.Despitethesewarningsigns,whydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking?Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon'twanttomissoutonaconversationthat'stakingplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtual(虚拟的)onlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead。33.Whoismorelikelytobedepressedaccordingtothestudy?A.Peoplecheckingsocialmediafrequently.B.PeoplesurfingtheInternetregularly.C.Peoplereceivingafew“likes"fortheirposts.D.Peoplelongingformoremessages.34.WhydoestheauthorgiveaquotefromAbigaelSaninPara.4?A.Tointroducethecomingtopic.B.Togiveamoresupportingexample.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.D.Toexplainthecauseofasocialmediaaddict.35.Whydopeoplegetaddictedtosocialmediaaccordingtotheauthor?A.Becausetheyhavemoretimeandmoney.B.Becausethevirtualworldismuchmoreattractive.C.Becausetheywanttoattractmoreattention.D.Becauseemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediabenefitsthem.11/11\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Curling(冰壶)isawintersportplayedonice.Therefore,it'smostpopularinnortherncountrieslikeCanada.CurlingisplayedintheUSAbyabout15000people.36Scottishwinterswerelongandtherewerefewformsofentertainment.Sopeoplebeganmakingasportoutofslidingheavystonesonthefrozenlakes.Thegamespread,andinthe1700scurlingclubsformed.ThenScottishsoldiersbroughtittoNorthAmerica.37Men,women,andchildrenoftencompeteonthesameteam,iftheycanslideaforty-poundstonedowntheice!Bothteamsslidetheirstonestowardthesamegoal.Afterall16stoneshavebeencast,theteamwhosestonehasslidclosesttothegoalgetsonepoint.38Theiceissosmoothandthestoneissoheavythateventhesmallestmisjudgmentinathrowcanmakethestoneslidemuchtoofarorstoptoosuddenly.39Waterhelpsthestoneslide,butitcanalsochangethestone'spath.Incurling,abroomispartofeachplayer'sequipment.Agoodcurlermustknowhowmuchforcetouse.Theplayermustknowtheexactconditionsoftheiceonthecourt.40ThatmayexplainwhytheInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtomakecurlinganOlympicsportin1998.A.Playerscompeteonthecourt.B.Thentheplaybeginsintheotherdirection.C.Curlingisplayedbyteamsoffourpeople.D.Inotherwords,agoodcurlermustbeafineathlete.E.Therulesareeasytolearn,butlayingthegameishard.F.Themeltingoftheicemakesthingstoughforthecurlers.G.CurlingprobablybeganinScotlandinthe1500sorearlier.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11/11\nGrowinguplikeallchildren,whenIwasgrowingupallIwantedwastobegrowthup.Ialwayskeptacloseeyeonmyrole41-myparents,andalwaystriedtodoanythingtheydid.TheskillsIlearnedandtheattitudeI42fromayoungagewouldbeofgreathelptomeinmy43years.Fromtheageoffourorfive,thememoriesIhavearethoseof44myparentsintheirshopandhelpingthemsellgoods.ThejobIdidwasjust45onthechairsothatIcouldreachthecounterand46ateveryonewhocamein.47thesearesoinsignificant,Ialwaysgotasenseof48andsatisfactioninmywork.WhenIwassevenyearsold,Iwenttoprimaryschoolandmyfamilymovedtothetown49Ilivedtoday.Atthebeginning,everythingaroundmewas50.Ifeltithardtobreathe51friends.Butmyfamiliestoldme,"Neverbea52!Keepsmilingandtrytoplaywithothers!"SoItriedtosmileatothersandplaywithothers.Soon,it53.Igotmyhappinessagain.Andthosewordsarealwaysinmy54tilltoday.Now,asahighschoolstudent,Ihaveaniceclassandmanycharmingand55friendsandteachersaroundme.Ifeel56andbeautiful!Meanwhile,thesupportthatIhavereceivedand57toreceivefromfamilyisalwaysamajor58formetosucceedaswell.Inmyopinion,everyone'sgrowthisfullofgoodandbadexperiencesallthetime.Thekeyisto59thegoodonesandfindawayofturninganegativesituationintoa60one.41.A.playsB.modelsC.relievesD.glories42.A.acquiredB.ignoredC.thoughthighlyofD.dreamtof43.A.hardB.laterC.lastD.precious44.A.followingB.employingC.inspectingD.charging45.A.sittingB.relyingC.puttingD.standing46.A.shoutingB.staringC.smilingD.laughing47.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since48.A.prideB.confidenceC.shameD.humor49.A.whichB.howC.whyDl.where50.A.impressiveB.anxiousC.unfamiliarD.embarrassing51.A.withoutB.withC.amongD.between52.A.loserB.successC.slaveD.quitter53.A.aroseB.owedC.workedD.shone[来源:学科网ZXXK]54.A.brainB.eyeC.mouthD.mind11/11\n55.A.truthfulB.hopefulC.carefulD.powerful56.A.upsetB.sweetC.sensitiveD.calm57.A.agreeB.manageC.continueD.mean[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]58.A.treatmentB.limitC.happinessD.drive59.A.selectB.appreciateC.struggleforD.dealwith60.A.commonB.secureC.positiveD.valuable第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit61myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafastfoodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter62(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,63(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas64(convenience)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha65(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid.“Me?”She66(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,"Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin67hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes68(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare69(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,70isareallyluckyguy.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。11/11\n注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofgreatestoccupations,becauseteachersmakegreatcontributiontotheworld.Lastweek,Igotachancetoexperienceteachingstudents.Ourschoolaskedustoteachsomekidsliveinthecountryside.Thekidswereveryhappythattheygavemeawarmwelcome.IteachthemEnglishandafterclassweplayedgameshappily.Wehadalotoffunstogether.WhenIreturnedbacktoschool,Imissedthe[来源:学.科.网]studentssomuch.Theylikemebutsomeofthemhavekeptintouchwithmeeversince.Ifeltsoproudlyofbeingateacher.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是学生会主席李华,为促进语言学习与文化交流,你校计划与英国丁克洛中学(DeanCloseSeniorSchool)进行图书交换活动。请给校园英文报拟一封倡议书,建议大家踊跃捐赠图书。要点如下：1.表达捐书目的;2.说明图书要求;3.说明捐书地点(图书馆301房间)和截止日期(4月23日)。[来源:学科网]写作要求:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。Dearstudents，Iamwritingtoannounceaplanofourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourcooperation!11/11\nStudents'Union11/11\n高二英语答案阅读理解21—25CACBD26—30ABDDC31—35ABABC36—40GCEFD完形填空41—45BABAD46—50CBADC51—55ADCDA56—60BCDBC语法填空61.to62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient65.puzzled66.nodded67.a68.werefilled69.naturally70.who短文改错(1)oneof后加the(2)contribution改contributions(3)us改me(4)live改living(5)very改so(6)teach改taught(7)funs改fun(8)去掉back(9)but改and(10)proudly改proud作文Dearstudents,Iamwritingtoannounceaplanofourschool.Ourschool,togetherwithDeanCloseSeniorSchoolinBritain,isworkingonabookexchangeproject.Bothsidesaretobenefitalotfromthisactivity.Foronething,studentsfromthetwoschoolswillhaveaccesstomoreauthenticreadingmaterials,whicharegoodfortheirlanguagelearning.Foranother,itwillhelppromoteculturecommunicationbetweenthetwocountries.Besides,Ihavetostatethatallthebooksexchangedduringthisactivitycomefromyourstudents.SoIhopeyoucandonatesomebookswithsimplestories,whichcanhelptheBritishstudentslearnChinese.Also,booksontheChineseculturearewelcome.AllthebooksshouldbedonatedtoRoom301oftheschoollibrarybeforeApril23rd.Thankyouforyourcooperation!Students'Union11/11