甘肃省白银阳光高级中学2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

白银阳光高级中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语题　号一二三四五总分得　分总分人第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、B、C和D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouarefedupwithyourworkandwhenyoucangetaholiday,youcangotothebeautifulspotstoenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,visitsomeplacesofinterest,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifyoudoso,youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroublesandbuildupyourhealth.Asaresult,youwillfeelfullyrelaxedandyouwillhavetheenergytoundertakethenewtaskswaitingforyou.Butsometimes,travelingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,whenthebusorcaryoutakehasabadaccident,youjustsitinandwastedyourtime.What’smore,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouareclimbingamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseareterriblethingsthatcanhappentoatourist.Therefore,whenyouaregoingonatrip,youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchooseagoodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrytoavoidaccidents.Ifyoudothis,you’llsurelyenjoyyourtravelsandavoidanyunnecessarytrouble.1．Inthepassage,theauthorsuggeststhatyoushouldforaholiday.A．gotothecountryB．gotodifferentcitiesC．gonowhereD．BothAandB2．Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwords“arefedupwith”means.A．finishdoingB．can’tdoC．aretiredofD．areinterestedin3．WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Youmaymeetwithunexpectedtroublesonatrip.B．Youmaygetillonatrip.C．Youwillhavetospendalotofmoneyonabusorinacar.D．It’snecessaryforyoutoknowabouttheweatherbeforeyoutravel.4．Inordertohaveagoodholiday,youshould.A．becarefulenoughB．haveaholidaywithagoodfriendC．takeanumbrellawithyouD．bewellpreparedforyourtripBConjoined(连体的)twinsleadseparatebutactivelives.LoriandRebahaveneverbeenaloneandtheywanttokeepitthatway.The40-year-oldconjoinedtwinsinPennsylvania,US,havereadaboutotherslockedtogetherbyanaccidentofbirthwhohavebeenmedicallyseparated.Buttheyinsistonlydeathcanpartthem.“We’veneverimaginedalifedivided,”Lorisaid.LoriandRebaarejoinedtogetheratthesideoftheirheads,facinginoppositedirections.Theirbloodsupplyispartlylinked,buteachhasaseparatebrain.5/6\nRebasuffersfromadiseasewhichhaslefthercompletelydependentonhersister.Loriwheelshereverywheretheygoindifferentprofessionaldirections（专业方向）.LoriworkedinalaundryroomatahospitalforsixyearsbeforegivingthatuptoallowRebatotrytobecomeacountrysinger.Herfirstsongiscalled“TheFearofBeingAlone”,whichwasencouragedbyRebaandLori’sdesirefortogetherness.Reba’scareerhastakenheracrosstheUnitedStates,EuropeandpartsofAsia.Whilethetwinsreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernment,theearningfromReba’sconcertsgotoAIDSandcancercharities(慈善机构).Thesistershavesetgoalsforthemselves.Rebalooksforwardtoasuccessfulcareerasacountrysinger,whileLorisaysshehopestogetmarriedandhavechildren.Lorisaid,”Sowhenitcomes,itcomes.Meanwhile,Ilivewonderfullyfromdaytoday.”5.WhenLorisaid“We’veneverimaginedalifedivided”,shemeantthat.A.theydon’twishtobemadeseparateB.theythinktheircaseisbeyondmedicalhelpC.independentlifewouldbetoogoodtothinkofD.theywoulddieonceseparated6.Byleadingseparatelives,thetopicmeansthat.A.eitherofthetwocanlookafterherselfB.thetwinsdodifferentthingsC.theyfaceinoppositedirectionsD.theyarenolongerconjoinednow7.WhenRebagivesperformancesasacountrysinger,Lori.A.worksinahospitalB.continueshercollegeeducationC.bringsupherchildrenD.looksafterhersister8.Thetwinsleadactivelivesbecausethey.A.aretiredofstayingathomedoingnothingB.needmoremoneyC.wanttoprovethemselvesasusefulcitizensD.havetoearntheirownbreadCNownetfiction(小说),alsocalledcomputerfictionispopularinmorethan80countries.Towritecomputerfictions,thewritersdon'thavetothinkaboutmakinganyplot（情节）.Likereporters,theyjustgotoalotofplacesandcollectmaterials：whatmostwomenwant,theirideasaboutlifeandlove,theirhappinessandsufferingsandemotions.Allthesematerialsarefedintothecomputertobeprocessed(处理)andclassified(分类).Thenthewritersjustpicksomematerialsfromeverypartandfillinsomedetails(细节)andastoryismadeup.Thefirstcomputerfictionwaseditedby13editorsandpublishedinCanadain1976.Itwasagreatsuccessand45millioncopiesweresold.Seeingthisnewprocessasprofittaking(赢利的)abigAmericanpublishingcompanyboughtoverthemajorityofthe13Canadianeditorsandsoonaseriesof（一系列）computerfictionswerepublishedintheUnitedStates.Allthecomputerfictionshaveveryromantic(浪漫的)titles.Theheroine(女主人公)isalwaysabout20,whiletheheroisa30to40bachelor(单身的),handsome,withmoneyandpower.Theheroandtheheroinehaveahappyreunion(团聚)afterallkindsofmisunderstandings(误会).Computerfictionsareenjoyedbymostwomenreadersofthewest.Butpeopledoubtiftheyhaveanyliteraryvalue(文学价值).9.Whenwritingcomputerfictions,thewriters.A.thinkhardB.collectmaterialsfrommanyplacesC.expresswhattheywanttoD.describewomen'ssufferingsandemotions10.Howdocomputerswritefictions?A.Theyclassifythematerialsandmakeupastoryaccordingtotheinformationputinto5/6\nthem.B.Theypickupsomeusefulmaterials.C.Theymakeupthestoryindetails.D.Theyarenomorethantypists.11.Thefirstcomputerfictionwaspublishedyearsago.A.13B.32C.20D.8012.Computerfictionsareallabout.A.romanticpeopleB.20-year-oldbeautifulwomenC.rich,strongandhandsomeyoungmenD.thehappylivesofheroinesandheroesDHowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialon-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedinUS.ForsomeparentstheInternetcanseemlikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellashazards,withgoodguides,someeducationandafewprecautions(预防措施),thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated(航行).“Kidhavetobeon-line.Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thaveaccess（进入）totheInternetwe’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.Mostkidshavestartedtolearntousesearchengines（搜索引擎）.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Butthemostpopularthatwastolimitaccesswouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener(过滤).”Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable,andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhat’sOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.Anotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildisnearbywhenthechildissurfing(浏览)theInternet.Afewothertips:—Don’tputthePCinachild’sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.—Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeon-line.—Tellyourchildnottogiveon-linestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallydetailslikeaddressandphonenumber.—Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeeton-lineoverthephone,sendthemanything,acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.13.Thepassageismainlyaboutthesubjectof_____________.A.Americanchildren’goingon-lineB.InternetinAmericaC.appreciatingInternetD.opposingInternet14.Thebestwaytoprotectchildrenfrombadmaterialsis____________.A.toinstallacontentscreenerinthecomputerB.tobuysomesearchenginesforthechildrenC.tobenearbywhentheyaresurfingtheInternetD.totalktothechildrenandpersuade(说服)themtotellrightfromwrong.15.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.SurfingtheInternetisthebestmethodofeducatingchildrenB.Children’snothavingaccesstoInternetmayhaveeffectontheirprogress.C.UsingacontentscreenerismostreliabletokeepchildrenhavingaccesstoInternet.D.Searchenginescanhelpchildrentoselectmaterialsfitforthem第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5/6\n根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime.36Somewaysofdealingwithstress一likescreamingorhittingsomeone一don'tsolve(解决)，much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.TalkTo“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.37Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.38(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.39Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.40A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncearusty(生锈的)tincase(箱子)wasfoundoutbyafarmerworkinginthefield.Hesawanancientbookinit.Itwassooldthatthepaperswere21andmostofthembecamebrokenasturned.Thefarmerreadit22,andlaterhediscoveredthatitwasabookon23.Butthoughhemighttryhecouldnotmakeoutanyofitexceptoneparagraph24thatontheBlackSeashoresexistedapebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintogold.Thispebble,some25said,unlikealltheothers,waswarmtotouch.Suddenlyastrong26struckdeeprootsinhismindthathewouldgoto27theshoresforthepebble,andsohedid.Fromdawntoduskhewouldpickuppebblesand28them.Toensurehedidnotpickthesamepebbletwice,hewouldthroweverypickedpebblefaroutintothesea.Searches29days,weeksandthenmonths.Ayearpassedandthenanother,30everypebblehepickedupwasascoldasiceandhecastthemawayas31ashepickedthem.Nowhehadbecomeso32atitthathecouldpickupapebbleandcastitwithone33action.Atlasthewasboredwithsuch34searchesandnearlydisappointed,doubtingwhethertherewasreallysuchapebble.Oneeveningashewas35hisworn-outlegs,leavingthebeachafterawholeday’saimlesssearch,hesawa36pebbleinfrontofhim“Thiswillbethelastone!”saidthemanhopelessly.Withasighhe37andpickeditupwithhisspenthand.Notuntilhegatheredallhis38andthrewitfartherintotheseadidhe39thatitwaswarm5/6\nandevenalittle40,butitwastoolate.21.A.dampB.rotten(腐烂的)C.softD.hard22.A.quicklyB.clearlyC.unwillinglyD.carefully23.A.magicB.travelC.scienceD.pebbles24.A.talkingB.speakingC.sayingD.declaring25.A.linesB.pagesC.booksD.chapters26.A.hungerB.desireC.demandD.request27.A.lookB.seemC.findD.hunt28.A.weighB.watchC.feelD.study29.A.spentB.killedC.costD.lasted30.A.thereforeB.howeverC.nomatterD.but31.A.shortlyB.soonC.longD.short32.A.experiencedB.wellC.hatefulD.practical33.A.painfulB.pitifulC.smoothD.smart34.A.funnyB.endlessC.hopefulD.attractive35.A.draggingB.walkingC.raisingD.pushing36.A.commonB.specialC.valuableD.worthy37.A.rushedB.kneltC.bowedD.jumped38.A.courageB.spiritC.hopeD.strength39.A.remindB.realizeC.regretD.recognize40.A.hotB.coolC.coldD.icy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.41 (compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes 42 (little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhow43 (express)ourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany44 (difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublein45 (find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there 46 (be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish 47 (proper).AsfarasIam48(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher 49 help,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisof 50 (use)tokeepadiaryinEnglishfordevelopmentofourwritingskills.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishonly.Whatweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisofimportantifwewanttostudyEnglishwell.ClassesteachinginEnglishprovidestudentsforabetterenvironment.WhenEnglishistheonlylanguageinclass,studentswillhavemoreopportunitiestopracticelisteningandspeak.However,therewereproblemswiththismethod.SometimeswemayfinddifficulttofollowtheteacherandsomeslowlearnersmayevengiveuplearnEnglish.Althoughtherearemanydifficulties,butIbelievepracticemakesperfect.Withenoughpractice,wecanovercomethedifficultiesandbenefitsfromEnglishclassinthelongrun.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，某中学学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。1）提高学习语言的能力；2）有助于了解异国文化；3）能够结识更多的朋友。注意：1、词数100左右，2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5/6\n1、答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。5/6