河南省正阳高中2022届高三英语上学期期中素质检测试题

正阳高中2022—2022学年上期三年级期中素质检测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分３０分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hewentonaholidaywiththewoman.B.Hejustcamebackfromaholiday.C.Hesentsomepostcardstothewoman,2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Paintings.C.Riversandmountains.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookshop.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Invitingthemantothetheatre.C.Helpingthemanwithhishomework.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6.WhydoesthewomangotoRenminStreet?A.ToseeadoctorB.Toseeafriend.C.Togoshopping.7.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.TheNo.9bus.B.TheNo.6bus.C.TheNo.3bus.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdidtheboyplayinthegame?A.Hetriedhisbestbuthefailed.B.Hegaveuptryingsohefailed.C.Hedidn'ttryhisbestsohefailed.9.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.TakeJimmytoseeadoctor.B.TreatJimmytodinner.C.HelpJimmypractice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplanfortoday.B.Aplanforaparty.C.Acalltotheirclosefriends.11.WhydoesthewomanthinkofcallingonSue?A.ShewantedtoinviteSuetotheparty.B.Suejustgotoutofthehospital.-10-\nC.Suejustgotanewhouse.12.Whatwillthespeakersdoimmediately?A.GotothehospitaltoseeJack.B.AskSueifshe'dliketovisitJack.C.GotoJack'shousetogetherwithSue.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemanliving?A.15MallettStreet.B.50MallettStreet.C.15MauettStreet.14.Whichhouseisonfire?A.No.6.B.No.7.C.No.8.15.Whyistherenobodyinthehouseonfire?A.TheownershavegonetoParisB.Theownershavegonetowork.C.Theownershavegoneonholiday.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.HeshouldtellthefiretothepeoplewholiveinNo.6andNo.8.B.Heshouldgointothehousetoputoutthefire.C.HeshouldcalltheowneroftheNo.7.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.Whyisthespeakergoingabroad?A.Tostudy.B.Tovisithisfriend.C.Hisparentsliveabroad.18.Whatisthespeakerworriedabout?A.Flyingovertheocean.B.Herfamilyandfriends.C.WhethershewilllearnenoughEnglish.19.Whohaveseenthespeakeroff?A.Hisfamilyandfriends.B.Hisgirlfriend.C.Histeacher.20.Whereisthespeaker?A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Atschool.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AThebookingnotesoftheplay“TheAgeofInnocence”:Price:$10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:--inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.—8p.m．--bytelephone-10-\nRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted)--bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice．--onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.Satan-fiedtheatre.comDISCOUNTS:Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday．Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents．Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion．Itisadvisabletobookinadvance．Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow．Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers．GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore．School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree．Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscanceledduetounforeseencircumstances．21．Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT________．A．usetheInternetB．gototheBoxOfficeonSundaysC．completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOfficeD．ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard22．Accordingtothenotes,whocanget$2off?A．An18-year-oldteenager．B．A55-year-oldwoman．C．ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays．D．A20-year-oldfull-timecollegestudent23．Fromthepassagewecanknowallthefollowinginformationexceptthat________．A．itisadvisabletobookticketsinadvanceB．theaudiencecan'trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshowC．aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbyticketsD．agroupof13personscangeta10percentdiscountBIwasselfishasateenager．Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds．Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege．IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination．Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither．Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter．EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyown-10-\nhappiness．Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily．Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul．SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway．lfoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople．Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme．Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness．Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit．Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires．Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn．Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms．AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes．Ismiledandtalkedtohim．ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove．Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy．AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness．CarolynArendswrote："Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets．Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive．Itjustkeepsgrowing."So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways．24．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework．B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily．C．Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily．D．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'．25．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A．Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflifeB．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife．C．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople．D．Selfishnessishelpful．26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theauthorlovedkids．B．Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired．C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness．D．Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby．27．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB．TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC．HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD．KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLifeCOnApril12th,twoAfricanAmericanmenwalkedintoaStarbucksinPhiladelphia,andsatdowntowaitfortheirfriend．Becausetheyhadnotboughtanything,anemployeeaskedthemtoleave．Whenthetwomenrefused,theemployeecalledthepolice,andinminutes,theywerearrested．Itwasnotuntillaterthatdaythattheywereletgo．-10-\nThevideoofthisincidentpostedonTwitterwentviral．PeopleacrosstheUSwereoutraged．Unfortunately,thesepracticesarenotuncommontoday．Thisincidentisjustoneexampleofimplicitbias(内隐偏见),somethingthatisapartofhumannature．Mostofthetime,implicitbiasreferstopeopleshowingnegativeassociationstowardspeopleofadifferentrace．Startingfromayoungage,thesefeelingsdevelopunconsciouslyandnaturally,becauseourbraindrawsassociationsbasedonourbackground,culturalenvironmentandpersonalexperiences．Implicitbiasaffectsoureverydayspeechandactionsandtheseunconsciousdecisionscanbeharmfultooursociety．Therehavebeenmanyexamplesofblacksunfairlykilledbywhiteofficers,suchasinthecasesofPhilandoCastileandAltonSterling,whichhappenedonlytwoyearsago．Implicitbiasaffectsthejusticesystem,ourmedicalsystemwherestudiesshowminoritiesarelesslikelytobetakenseriously,andjobplacementswherewhitemalesarelikelytobejudgedasmorecapablecomparedtowomenandotherminorities．StarbucksCEOKevinJohnsonandthepolicehavepubliclyapologizedtothetwomen,andStarbuckswillbeholdingananti-biastrainingmeetingonMay29th.AllStarbucksstoreswillbeclosedonthatday．However,criticsandexpertshavesaidthatsuchtrainingisdone"forshow"ratherthantopromotechange．Toaddressthisissue,manyexpertsagreethatwhattheworldneedsisalong-termprogramthattargetstherootcause．Italsostartswithpromotingdiversityinchildrenfromanearlyagewhentheyhavefriendsandplaymatesfromdifferentracesandcultures．28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outraged"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Veryangry．B．Quitecurious．C．Verydelighted．D．Quitepuzzled．29．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thenatureofimplicitbias．B．Theexamplesofimplicitbias．C．Thebasicconceptsofimplicitbias．D．Thenegativeeffectsofimplicitbias．30．Whatmightexpertsthinkoftheanti-biastrainingmeeting?A．ItwillbeashameforStarbucksB．ltwillbeameaninglesspractice．C．Itwillraisethepolice'sreputation．D．ltwillraisepublicawarenessofanti-bias．31．Whatmightmanyexpertsagreewith?A．Starbucksshouldbeclosed．B．Implicitbiasshouldbeignored．C．Childrenshouldbetaughttoavoidimplicitbias．D．Implicitbiasshouldbedealtwithbythepolicemen．DAttheFairmontSanFranciscoinCalifornia,thewealthyvisitorsarrivingthroughthefrontdooraren'ttheonlyguestsstayingatthefive-starhotel．Onthehotel'srooftop,thebuzz(嗡嗡声)ofbeescanbeheard．Beeshavebecomemorecommonguestsathotels,especiallyinSanFrancisco．Tenhotelshavehives(蜂房)onrooftops．Urban-10-\nbeekeepingallowshotelstomarketsustainability(可持续性),harvesthoneyandraiseawarenessfortheparticularchallengesbeesface．“Whencompanieshavehoneybees,ithelpsinafewdifferentways．．．bybringingawarenesstothefactthatournoisyfriendsneedflowersthatarecleanandfreeofpesticides(杀虫剂)inordertofeed,andthatourbeesneedhabitats,"saysBeckyMastermanoftheUniversityofMinnesotaBeeSquad．TheU．S．agriculturalindustryhascometorelyoncommercialbeesformuchofitspollination(授粉)needs．Atpollinationtime,commercialbeekeepersprovidetruckloadsofbees．EuropeanhoneybeesandApismelliferaarebroughtin．TheyarenotnativetoNorthAmerica．Continuinglossesofthesecommercialhivescouldeventuallybefeltatthegrocerystore．Thecostsoffruitsandvegetablesthatthebeespollinatecouldpotentiallygoupovertimebecausethepollinationcostsarehigher．Forthehotels,thebeesoffermorethanhoney．Moreguestsarelookingforplacestostaythathelptheenvironment,saysMelissaFarrar．SheisthedirectorofmarketingcommunicationsfortheFairmont．TheFairmontofferstoursofhivespacestointerestedguests．Someguestsgoontostarttheirownhives．TheFairmonthasalsohostedschoolgroupsfrompreschoolerstohighschoolphotographyclasses．"Maybewecanhelppeopleappreciatethatnature'simportant,andthatwetakecareoftheenvironment．Andifyouwanttoeatfruitsandveggies,youneedbeesinthebackground,"saysMs．Farrar．32．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WildliferesearchinSanFrancisco．B．EnvironmentallyawaretourisminAmerica．C．Theintroductionofbeekeepingtohotels．D．Theconflictbetweencommercialbeesandnativebees．33．Whatisaresultofusingcommercialbeesforpollination?A．Moreprofitsforgreengrocers．B．Moreexpensivefruitsandvegetables．C．Adecreaseinthenumberofnativebees．D．Anincreaseingreengrocerydiversityinstores．34．Whywouldmoreguestschoosetostayathotelswithhives?A．Theyregarditasatrendythingtodo．B．They'dliketotrythefreshesthoney．C．Theyconsideritaneco-friendlyidea．D．Theycometolearntostarttheirownhives．35．WhatisMs．Farrar’sattitudetourbanbeekeeping?A．DoubtfulB．SupportiveC．DisapprovingD．Uncaring第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thegoalofhomeworkistohelpstudentsrememberandunderstandwhattheylearnedinschoolthatday.Itcanalsohelpteachthemindependenceandtime-managementandplanningskills,whicharekeystosuccessintherealworld.36Herearesome-10-\nsuccessfulhabitsofhowtodoagoodjobofhomework.Setthestage.Yourchildrenneedaquietspottodotheirhomework.Thisshouldbethesameplaceeveryday,whetheritisatthekitchentableorattheirdeskintheirroom.37Youcantakethetimetoworkonaquiettaskofyourown,whetherit'spayingbills,readingthenewspaper,orplanningthenextday.Timeitright.Homeworkforyoungchildrenshouldbedonewhenyourchildrengethomefromschool,becausetheinformationisstillfreshintheirmindsandtheyhaveenoughenergy.Haveyourkidseatsomesnacksandtalkabouttheirdaywithyou.Thenhavethemstarttheirhomework.38It'snotyourhomework:it'stheirs.Youneedtobeinvolvedinhomeworktoseewhatyourchildrenarelearningandhowwelltheyknowwhattheyneedtoknow.39Butguidethemiftheyarestruggling.Youwantthemtogetthefeelingofprideandaccomplishmentontheirown.40Letyourchildrenknowhowgrownupitisforthemtohavehomeworkandhowproudyouareofthem.Trytoinstill(灌输）intothemthatitis“fun”tobeabletodotheassignedtasks.Letthemshowyoutheirwork,praisethemforfinishingtheirhomework,andalwaysdoitwithasmile.A.Behopefulandconfident.B.Getexcitedandbepositive.C.Benearbywhiletheydotheirhomework.D.Besurenottodothehomeworkforyourchildren.E.Thatmeansthetelevisionisshutoff,evenforyou.F.Asmallamountofhomeworkalsohasagreatinfluenceonstudents.G.Arrangeotheractivitiesforlaterinthedaysokidscangettheirhomeworkdonefirst.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[]Ifoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotof41.Iwashavingafinaltestatthetime.42thetest,thegirlsittingnexttome43something,butIdidn'tunderstand.SoI44overherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskme45Ihadanextrapen.I46tohaveone,soItookitoutandputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeen47,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudents48.Assoonaswewerealone,shebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeantto49up.Shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastobe50formyownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabout51andemphasized(强调)thefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheating52.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink53aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroom54whyshehadtalkedtomeaboutallthose-10-\nthings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhad55inthenest.WhenIleanedovertotalktothegirl,itlookedasifIwas56answersfromhertestpaper.Itriedto57aboutthepen,butitseemedvery58toherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanythingaboutitthedayshetalkedtome.59ItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirla60,IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.41．A.pleasureB.troubleC.adviceD.money42．A.AfterB.BeforeC.OverD.During43．A.shoutedB.statedC.whisperedD.questioned44．A.leanedB.bentC.ranD.walked45．A.howB.whyC.whetherD.where46．A.provedB.happenedC.placedD.occurred47．A.turnedinB.turnedbackC.turnedoutD.Turnedup48．A.brokeupB.handedoutC.stayedinD.leftout49．A.shutB.growC.setD.put50．A.awareB.harmfulC.responsibleD.anxious51．A.honestyB.futureC.moneyD.promise52．A.ourselvesB.oneselfC.himselfD.themselves53．A.carelesslyB.hardlyC.fullyD.seriously54．A.knowingB.forgettingC.mindingD.wondering55．A.failedB.cheatedC.playedD.chatted56．A.copyingB.askingC.offeringD.ignoring57．A.discussB.sayC.explainD.mention58．A.goodB.strangeC.easyD.ordinary59．A.AsifB.WhenC.OnceD.Evenif60．A.handB.favorC.presentD.assistance第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。BusinessesarefindingmoreusesforVirtualRealityasthetechnologydevelops.VRisnolongeronlyforgamingorenjoyment.AnAmericancompanyisusingVR61(improve)people’shealthbymakingexercisesmorefun.Thecompanyshowstheusageof62(it)newrunningmachine.Apersonwearsavirtualrealityheadsetwhenheisexercising.Beforetheexercisestarts,theuser63(require)tobeconnectedtoabelttopreventfalls.Then,theuserplaysaVRgame64runningonthemachine.65gamecansendtheuserintoavirtualworld,whereheorshecanenjoy66(race)againstvirtualpeople.Thecostofthehardwareandcomputersoftwareprogram67(be)12,000dollars.Thatisalotofmoney68mostpeople.ButanexpertofBlueGojisaysthatthevirtualrealityrunningmachineisagoodplacewherepeoplecangotoexercise.Ausersayshehasastrongfeelingof69(actual)gettingrunninganddoingsomethingthatpusheshislimits.Hesaystheexperienceis70(interesting)thanrunninginsidethegymwithoutgoinganywhere.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分３５分）-10-\n第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asasayinggoes,chancefavorsthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchoseasamemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorlypreparationthatledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballeveryday.Whenanothertryoutarrivedat,Iwasfullypreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellprepared.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说，他和几个同学正在学中国古诗，请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.书名及作者：ReadPoetry&LearnHistorybyWangChunyong;2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数：100左右。2.可以适当增减细节，但不能逐字逐句翻译。3.开头语已为你写好。DearMike,I’mgladtoknowyouarelearningclassicalChinesepoetry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-10-\n正阳高中2022—2022学年上期三年级期中素质检测英语参考答案一、听力1-5.BABBC6-10.ABACA11-15.CBABC16-20.AACAB二、阅读21—23BDC24—27DCBA28—31ADBC32—35CBCB36—40FEGDB三、完形填空41—45BDCAC46—50BAABC51—55ADDDB56—60ACBDB四、语法填空61.toimprove62.its63.isrequired64.while/when65.The66.racing67.is68.for69.actually70.moreinteresting五、短文改错71.asaying改为thesaying72.experience改为experiences73.chose改为chosen74.giveupplay改为playing75.but改为and76.poorly改为poor77.arriveat去掉at78.Iselected中间加was79.convincing改为convinced80.Igetwellprepared改为we书面表达：DearMike,I’mgladtoknowyouarelearningclassicalChinesepoetry,andI'dliketorecommendabooktoyou.ThebookentitledReadPoetry&LearnHistorybyWangChunyong,issuitablefortheforeignerstolearnclassicalChinesepoetry.Asisknown,ChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandanationfilledwithclassicalChinesepoetry.ThepoemsofthebookcanreflecttheChinesehistoryandculture,manyofwhichcangivereadersvividpicturesofthelifeofancientChinese.AndtheycanalsoimproveyourappreciationofChinesepoetry.Soitwouldbeachoiceforyou.Ibelieveyouwillunderstandthepoemseasilyandefficiently.WishyoutoenjoythebookandknowmoreaboutChina.Yours，LiHua-10-