河南省百校联盟2022届高三英语11月教育教学质量检测试题A卷

2022-2022学年普通高中高三教学质量监测英语（A卷）第Ⅰ卷 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）    做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节  （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅渎一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?    A.Teacherandstudent.    B.Workmates.    C.Classmates.2.Howwilltheygotothetheatre?    A.Bysubway.    B.Onfoot.    C.Bytaxi.  3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoup?    A.Terrible.    B.Good.    C.Justso-so.4.Howmanyfactorscontributetoputtingonweight?    A.Two    B.Three.    C.Four.5.Whyisthemanexciled?    A.Hisauntiscomingtovisithim.    B.Heisgoingtovisithisaunt    C.Hisunclewillcomeforavisit.笫二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。   听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。  6.Howdoesthemanwanthisbeeftobe?   A．Well-done． B.Madium    C．Rare. 7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?    A.Coffee.    B.Tea.    C.Water.    听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。  8.Whatdidthemanreceivefromhisschoolfriend?    A.Agift.    B.Acard.    C.Aletter.  9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?    A.Brave.    B.Fortunate.    C.Excited.    听笫8段材料，回答第10至12题。  10.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenhearingexercisingwhileworking?    A.Doubting.    B.Curious.    C.Strange.  11.Whyaremlanycompaniesusingexercisingwhileworking?    A.Toattractemployees'interests.15    B.Tomakeemployeeshealthy.    C.Toreducethefeesofeverydaywork.  12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisepeopleworkingintheofficetodoatlunch-time?    A.Waitinline.    B.Emailcolleagues.    C.Takewalks.    听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。  13.Wherewasthethirty-nationmeelingheld?    A.InBerlin.    B.InNorway.    C.InDenmark.  14.WhatmightbeoneaimoftheGreenClimateFund?    A.Toclevelopcleanenergyandgreentechnology.    B.Toraisemoneytohelpthepoorindevelopingcountries.    C.Toprevenlthehappeningofrisingseasandfloods.  15.HowmuchhavetheUK,GermanyandFrancepromisedintotal?    A.$13billion,    B.$33billion.    C.$39billion.16.Whataretheytalkingabout?    A.ThemembersoftheGreenClimateFund.    B.Somethingaboutathirty-nationmeeling.    C.Howtounitetoprotecttheenvironment.    听第10段材料．回答第17至20题。17.Whatproblemdidthechildrenhave?    A.Theydidn'tclaretotakethechallengeoflife.    B.Theyaretiredofreadingtextsatschool.    C.Theyfailtogetabetterunderstandingoftexts.  18.Whyareparentsadvisedtoletkidsbethetourguides'?    A.Toexpectthemtoreadmorelocalstories.    B.Toencouragethemtovisitplacesofinterest.    C.Tomakethemrealizewhattheylearnisofuse.  19.Whenisthebesttimetolearnsomethingnew?    A.Spring.    B.Summer.    C.Winter.  20.Whatdosomestatescallforstuclentstodo?    A.Toreadmorenon-fiction.    B.Toaitendahealtheducationclass.    C.Todeveloplife-longinterests.笫二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项馀黑。A    Nowisagreattimetostartthinkingabouthowthe2022Summercourseofferingsmighthelpyoucompleteyouracademicprogramatafasterrateandwithlessmoney!WhetheryouregisterforSummernot,wehavesomegreatactivitiesandotherspecialeventsplannedforRowanstudents,facultyandstaff.We hopeyouwilljoinus!RegistrationInformationRegisteronlineatGwinnettOnlineCampusbetweenMarch16,2022andJunel,2022.    .15ClassDatesOnlineSummerSchoolJune8,2022toJuly6,2022GCPSoffersfreeAcademicSummerSchoolforqualifyingelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinGrades3～8.Details★15-daysessionwithnoclassesonFridays,(NOclassesonJune 12, June 19, andJune 26)FirstdayofclassisMonday,June 8, andlastdayisWednesday,July l. (June 8-11: June 15-18,June22-25, June29-July l)     '★Thedatesfor.elementaryandmiddleschoolsummerschoolareJune8throughJulylwithnoSummerschoolonFridays(15days).★Parentsofsuitablestuclentswillbe notified thattheirchildrenmayparticipateinthefreesessionandgivenspecificsaboutlocationandhours.★Thefreeacademicsummerschoolisforstudentswhodidnotmeetpromotioncriteriaattheirgradelevel.★Summerschoolwillnotbeprovidedateveryschool,duetomaintenanceandconstructionatsomeschoolsandplansforcombined"cluster"summerschoolsites,Participatingstudentswillbetoldoflocationforsummerschool.★Mostsummerschoolsiteswillnotoffertransportation.Thoseschoolswithadditionalfederalfundingtooffertransportationwilltellparenlsregardingavailability.21.IfyoutakeinterestintheSummercourse,           .A.youcanvisititswebsite                B.youcangotothecampusC.youcanregisteronJulyl,2022          D.youcancompleteaform22.WhatdayisJune20,2022?A.Thursday.           B.Friday.           C.Saturday.         D.Sunday.23.Whatcloestheunderlinedpartmeaninthepassage?A.Warned.                      B.Informed.                                                 C.Convinced                    D.Worried.BTheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.Tohelpfighrtheproblem,theWHOannounced  newguidelinesaimedatreducinghouseholdpollutants.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking?heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcook-stoves.Mostofthedeathsareindevelopingcountries.CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO'sDepartmentofPublicHealthe,Environmental15andSocialDeierminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunllrocessedcoalandkerosenefuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotimprovethesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlycleathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease,childhoodpneumonia（肺炎） andlungcancer.Womenandgirlsarethemainvictims.TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentofhouseholdsinsub-SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.IrsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatemalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.WHOexpertsnotesomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninduction(电或磁)stoveforabout  $8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.24.Whathasbeendonetoreduceindoorairpollution?A.TheWHOprovidedselflessassistanceforthepoor.B.Peopleareforbiddentousecoal-stovesinside.C.TheWHOissuesofficialadvicetocutdownpollution,D.Peoplearetaughthowtocorrectlyusetheirstoves.25.AccordingtoWHOofficials,wecanknowthat      A.manypeoplerefusetousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesB.sevenmillionpeoplediefromindoorairpollutionC.simplecoalcook-stovescauseloomanydeathsD.theprocessedcoalisdangeroustopeople’shealih26.Itcanbeconcludedfromthefifthparagraphthat         .A.mostchilclrenaresufferingalotfromlungcancerB.solidfuelsareeasilyproducingpollutantsC.sub-SaharanAfricaisthepoorestijlaceD.somecountriesareattheriskofusingupfuels27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Moreandmorewilldieinthefuture.   B.Itisnothardtosolveindoorairpollutants.C.Mostpeoplecannotaffordanewstove.  D.TheWHOwilltakestrongmeasures.CYoumaythink,saltisjustasimplecookingelementweshakeonourfoodforalittleextrataste.Butsaltismuchmorethanthat.WithoutsaltOurmuscleswouldnotmove.Ournervoussystemswoudnotoperate.Ourheartswouldnotbeat.Butdonotthinkrubbingsaltinawoundwillhelp.Doingthatwouldbepainfulandnothealthewound.Torubsaltinawoundisanidiomthaimeanstopurposefullymakeabadsituationworse.EarlyhLirnansgotthesalttheyneededtostayalivefromtheanimalstheykilled.Butadvancesinagricultureledtoadietlowinsalt.So,humansneedediofindothersources.Thosewholivedneartheoceanorothernaturalsourcesforsaltwerelucky.Thosewhodidnothadtotradeforsalt.Infact,peopleusedsaltasamethodofpaymentinmanyparls15oftheancientworld.Theword"salary"comesfromtheword"salt".Saltalsoplayedanimportantpartinpopulationmovementandworldexploration.Explorcrsunderstoodthatiftheycouldkeepfoodfresh.theycouldtiravellungerdistances.Sotheyusedsalttopreservefoodandexploredtheworld.Saltwassoimportantthat,accordingiofoodhisiorians.itwasrradedpound-for-poundforgold.Today,peoplestillusetheexpressions"tobeworthone'ssalt"or"worthone'sweightinsalt".Theexpressionsdescribeapersonofvalue.Apersonmightalsobecalledsaltoftheearth.Thatdescriptionmeansheorsheisdependableandtrustworthy.However,whenyousay"Ithinkweshouldtakewhathesaidwithagrainofsalt"youmeanyouacceptitbutmaintainadegreeofdoubtaboutitstruth.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?    A.Saltplay'sanimportantpartinourlife.   B.Saltmakesfoodtasty.    C.Saltisconsideredtobepartofourmuscles.D.Saltissuretodamagenervoussystems.29.Abeggar'sbreadwasstolenlastnight.whichmeans        .    A.saltofthcearth                B.rubbingsaltinawound    C.adicllowinSall               D.worthhissalt30.Ifyoudescribeapersonasagreathelp,youmean            .    A.heiscalledsaltoftheearth           B.heisoftentakenasagrainofsalt    C.heoftenusessaltiopreservcmeat     D.heisworthhisweightinsalt31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?   A.SaltIsMoreThanaFour-letterWord.      B.SaltIsaBasicElementinCooking.C.SaltIsaWordwithaLongHistory.      D.SaltIsPopularwithDifferentPersons.D    Controllingtrafficisacomplexandhighcostprobleminmanydevdopedcountries.Itbecomesmoredifficultandcostlywiththeever-incretisingnumberofcarsontheroads.ButscientistsandstudentsattheCATT,attheUniversityofMarylandareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theyareusingsimulation(模拟)technologiestohelpgovernmentandprivatebusinesscontrolandreacttochangingtrafficconclitions.    Theonlinceconomicsmagazine Forbes.com saystrafficcongestion(拥挤)costAmericans$124billionin2022andthatnumbercouldriseto$186billionby2030.    BuiscientistsattheCATTlabaretryingtoreducethosecosrs.Theyareclevelopingasystemthathelpstrafficmanagers.planners,emergencyworkersandbusinessesplanandreactbetter.MichaelPackisCATTdirector.Hesaysthesystemisimportanttohelpemergencyworkers,orfirstresponders.reachanaccidentareafaster.    TheCATTLabcollectsinformationfrommanysources,includingroadsidedevices,GPS(global positioningsystem)equipmentandwirelessphones.    About60studentsaud30softwaredevelopersobservetrafficflowandmanagethecomputerserversatalltimes.Theyalsoworktodevelopsoftwaveandapplicationsthatcanhelptrafficrunsmootherandsafer,Someofthemturntheinformationgatheredinto15so-called"visualizations".Thesevisualrepresentationshelpemergencyworkersbetterunderstandwhatishappening.    Thecentersharesitsfindingswithfirefighters,police.Transportationdepartmentsandthemilitary.Theyalsoshareinformationwithuniversitiesandtransportationcompition.ThetechnologycompanyGoogleusesthedataforitstraffic-relatedwebsites.MichaelPacksays,theinformationisthensharedwithanyonewhowantsiohelptrafficrunmoresmoothly.    Mr.Packsaysthegoalistohelpdevelopanintelligentsystemofroadsignalsthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandwithvehiclesontheroad.32.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento             A.attractmorepeopletolookthrough Forbes.com.   B.tellreaderswhat Forbes.com saysonitswebsite   C.showhowmuchmoneycontrollingcostsAmerica   D.proveitisveryexpensiveforsomedevelopedcountriestocountroltraffic33.WhatbenefitcanemergcncyworkersgetfromthesystemdevelopedbytheCATTlab?    A.Theycanbesafer.    B.Theycanreachanaccidentareafaster.    C.Theycangetmoreadvicefrompeople.    D.Theycansharetheirinformationwithothers.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedevelopersandthestudentsattheCATT?    A.Theyobservetrafficflowcontinuously.    B.Theydevelopsoftwareandapplications.    C.Theycontrolthecomputerserversoccasionally.    D.Theychangetheinformationgatheredintovisualimage.35.1nwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanyoureadthistext?A.Dailylife.    B.Science.    C.Educarion.    D.Exploraiiori.笫二节  （共5小题；每小题2分．满分10分）    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Manypeopleadmitthattheyaren'tpreparedfinanciallyforlife'sunexpectedchallengesandemergencies.IfyourNewYear'sdecisionistobecomemorefinanciallypreparedfora“rainyday” thefollowingtipsarehelpfulforyoutosave,    Startsavingnow.    Setspecificsavingsgoalsandbreakthemdowntoasetdollaramounttosaveeachpaycheck.  36 Saveatleastasmallportionofeachpaycheckanclremaincornmitiedtosaving,andthenlookforwayseachmonthtoincreasetheamount.    37     Oneofthesimplestwaystofindmoneytoputtowardyourrainydayfundistokeepacloseeyeonwhereyourmoneyisbeingspent.Fortwoorthreemonths,trykeepingtrackofeveryexpense,includingsmallones.Onceyouhaveabetterideaofwhereyourmoneyisgoing,makeabudgetthatincludesaspendingandsavingsplan.    38      Makesavingautomatic.      39  Ifyourgoalistosave$5,000thisyear,calculatetheamountyou'llneedtosavefromeachpaycheck,thenarrangetohaveitautomaticallysavedintoyour15savingsaccounteachtimeyougetpaid.Visityourbankbranchandaskabankerifyoucansetupautomatictransfersintoyoursavingsaccount.    Goonaspendingdiet.    Avoidspendinganymoneyonnon-essentialsfor30daysandchallengeyourself  tosaveasmuchasyoucantoputtowardyourrainyclayfund.  40  Thenmakealistanddeterminenortospendontheseitemsforonemonth,A.Trackyourspencling.B.Putyoursavingstowork.C.Doremember:Actionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwords.D.Theimportantthingistostartsavingnow,nomatlerhowlittle.E.Treatyourrainvdayaccountlikeyou'dtreatanyotherfinancialobligation（债务 ).F.Reviewyourbudgetattheendofeverymonthanddetermineifyourspendingisinlinewithyourp1an.G.Reviewyourbudgctandidentifyextraornon-essentialexpenses,suchaseatingout,shopping.Entertainment,etc.    第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）笫一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    Inmymind.lanceArmstrongisarealhero.Hehas  41  somanythingsandinspiredsomanypeople.He  42  alife-threateningdisease,andhaslivedavervcompletelife,   43  givingsomuchtoothers．    Heisagreatteammateandleader.He  44   hiswinningsfromracestohis   45  .Armstrongknewhecouldwinonlywiththeirhelp.Eventhoughhehasretired,hestillhelpsdirectthe    46  .Manypeopleadmirehim  47  whathehasachieved.    LanceArmstrongwas    48    withcancerat25anddidn'tjustsurvivebutwentontoagainwinthe 49    cyclingraceintheworld,theTourdeFrance.Hehasraisedmoneyforcancerpatients.Healsu  50   thelanceArmstrongFoundaiionandhashelpedtheMake-A-WishFoundation.HehaswontheTourdeFranceseventimes,    51    isagreat  accomplishmentforanyone.    52   onewhosurvivedcalncer.1tissaidtobethelongestandmust    53    race.ina11ofcycling.He    54   asahelpfulteammateandthenbecamealeader.Hehasalso    55  theTourofGeorgin.TheLanceArmstrongFoundationhas   56   $14.4millionforcancerresearchandstartedacenterforcancersurvivors.Hiscontributionsmayhelpfinda   57  Iknowwhat'swhatheis   58   for.Asyoucansee.LanceArmstronghasmany   59  thatmakehimahero.Heisagoodleaderwithgoals.Heisaninspirationtokidsandadults.I  60  thathewilltryhishardesttofindawaytobeatcancerandhelpitssurvivors.41.A.accomplished    B.adopted    C.established    D.artempted42.A.suffered        B.defeated    C.experienced   D.recovered1543.A.even           B.then       C.thus         D.still44.A.clevoted       B.referred     C.gave         D.explained45.A.parents        B.players      C.reammates    D.friends46.A.race           B.team        C.tour         D.sport47.A.as            B.wiih        C.at           D.for48.A.diagnosed      B.faced        C.filled        D.connected49.A.best           B.hardest       C.coolest      D.simplest50.A.found        B.assisted       C.founded      D.suggested51.A.that          B.which        C.what        D.why52.A.specially      B.especially     C.generally     D.normally53.A.famous       B.challenging    C.interesting    D.attractive54.A.startedout    B.madeout      C.putout       D.heldout55.A.directed      B.managed      C.defcated      D.won56.A.offered       B.donated       C.collected     D.earned57.A.means        B.cure          C.treatment     D.case58.A.luoking      B.asking         C.hoping      D.taking59.A.tricks         B.qualities       C.habits       D.customs60.A.doubt         B.argue         C.guarantee    D.decide第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节  （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。    Whenpolicvexpertsdebateclimatechangesolutions.theyoftentalkabout“apriceoncarbon".Theyare    61    (argue)aboutwhethercompaniesshould  paywhentheyputcarbonpoullution  intheair.    Carbonpollutiou.likeevervotherfromofpollution,    62  (have)animpactontheenvironment.    63 (throw)Wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeople    64    drinkthewatertogetsick.Andwhenyouproducecarbonpollution.yougetclimatechange-sealevelrise.strongerstorms,severedroughts.damagetoagriculture,andmore.    Allofthoseimpactscostmoney.Insuranceratesgoupwhenstormsgetmore    65    (destruction).Taxesincreasewhencitieshavetorebuildbridgesandroads.Militarybudgetsgoupwhendroughtsandpopulation    66    (change)causeconflict,nottomentionimpactsonagricultureandhealthcarccosts.    Inotherwords,thepriceoncarbonis    67    weallpaywhenthereisnomarketforce 68   (limit)thepollutionthatcausesclimatechange.Sothedebateis    69    (real)aboutwhowillpaythatprice--   70  companieswhicharemakingaprofitfromthefossilfuels,orthetaxpayerswhopickupthecostnow?第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。15    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ireallyspentacolorandhappyholiciay.Asseniorstuclent，Iamnottotalfreeinthesummer holiday.Thatisbecausestudyisstillanimportantpartinyourlife.Inthefirstrnonthofthe holiday.Istayedathometofinishingmyhomework.TherewasmanytasksIhacltofinish. Besides,IattendedEnglishormathtrainingclassesbecauseofmyweaknessinthetwosubjects. Afterthai,I,togetherwithmymother,wenttoanotherprovincetoseemyfather,andwehavenot seenhimforalongtime.Mymotherandlmissedhimsovervmuchthatwespentamonthfor him.Wewerehappytogether.笫二节  书面表达（满分25分）    假如你是光明中学的李华，今年夏天你去农村朋友家玩，看到大量良田被废弃，你觉得很可惜。请你根据下列要点，给某英文报社写一封信，以此呼吁政府采取措施，来解决这一问题。    要点：1．看到的现象；          2．分析可能的原因；          3．呼吁政府采取措施。    注意：1．词数100左右；          2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；          3．开头语和结语已为你写好。DearSiiorMadam,I'mI.iHua,astudentfromGuangmingMiddleSchool.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Hopingtoreceiveyourearlyreply.15    Yours.    LiHua151515151515