（新高考辽宁卷）百校联盟2023高三英语3月质监试题

（新高考辽宁卷）百校联盟2021届高三英语3月质监试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutstartingwork?A.Relievedandhappy.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Scaredandworried.2.Whathappenedtothetwospeakers?.A.Theygotonawrongtrain.B.Theyboughtawrongticket.C.Theymissedtheirtrain.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthehall.B.Inthewaitingroom.C.Inthelibrary.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotothecinema.B.Playbowling.C.Gocamping.5.WhatdoesthemanwantAnnetodo?A.Havedinnertogether.B.Helpintherestaurant.C.Makeacall.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intherailwaystation.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Attheairport.7.Howmuchdothestampscost?A.$9,B.$11.35.C.$20,35.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.Shefeelspressure.B.Sheissleepless.C.Sheisoverweight.12\n9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Watchherweight.B.WatchTVforpleasure.CDoexercise.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman'sapartment?A.It'ssatisfactory.B.It'salittledirty.C.It'snotverybig.11.WhatcanweknowaboutJody?A.Shelentsomemoneytothewoman.B.Shewastheman'sformerroommate.C.Shealwaysmadeamessintheroom.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydowheneatingoutwithothers?A.Shepaysthewholebillherself.B,Shesharesthebillwithothers.C.Sheasksotherstopickupthecheck.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereistheRoyalOak?A.Indowntown.B.Inafarcountry.C.Inthecountryside.14.WhatisuniquetoCarltonHouse?A.Thereisagyminthehotel.B.Itispeacefulandnewlyopened.C.Itwasoriginallyalargeprivatehouse.15.WhatdoestheBridgeHotelprovide?A.Internetconnectionandmeetingrooms.B.Anindoorpoolandagym.C.Newlydecoratedrooms.16.Whichhoteldoesthemanchooseatlast?A.CarltonHouse.B.TheBridgeHotel.C.TheRoyalOak.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducesomethingaboutbadminton.B.Toinspirepeopletoplaybadminton.C.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.18.Whenwillthe“starter"sessionbeheld?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.19.Howmuchistheannualfeefornewmembersofthebadmintonclub?A.Thirty-fivepounds.B.Forty-fivepounds.C.Seventy-fivepounds.12\n20.Whatisincludedinthebadmintonclubmembership?A.Freeclothesandsportsshoes.B.Freeaccesstocertainequipmentatthecentre.C.Freeuseofthegymandtheswimmingpool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopSummerCampForKids2021RiverValleyRanchCampsLocation：CarrollCounty,NorthernMarylandStartedin1952asacowboysummercampforyouth,nowitoffersthebestcampsintheUnitedStates,providingsomeofthemostentertainingactivitiesforcampers.Theyareannuallyinspectedbyoutsideorganizationstoensurethattheirfacilitiesandactivitiesareuptothebeststandards.Withawideselectionofdifferenttypesofcamps,it'sanexcellentchoiceforfamiliesthatneedflexibility.RiverWayRanchCampLocation：FresnoCounty,CaliforniaAsanawardwinningcamp,it'sbeeninbusinessforover54years!It'swellsuitedforfirsttimebeginnerswhohaveneverbeencampingbefore.Withdifferentcampactivitiesforkidsofallageranges,theyhavesomeactivitiesthatyourkidswilllove,likehorsebackriding,waterskiing,adventureclimbingcourse,danceandmanymoreoptions.RockbrookCampforGirlsLocation：Brevard,NorthCarolinaAsoneofthetopsummercampsforgirls,foundedin1921,it'sanall-girlscampprovidingentertainingandmemorableexperiencesforkidsbetweentheagesof6-16.Unusually,theyhostseveraldifferentovernightcampsessionsintheearlysummer,mid-summer,andlatesummerlastingacoupleofweeks.Italsohasspecialcampsforthoseextremelyinterestedinahorsecampfortheirchildren.CampMoosilaukeLocation：Orford,NewHampshireAsoneofthetopsummercampsforboys,itwasfirstfoundedin1904anditsmissionhasalwaysstayedthesame,tohelpyoungboysincreasetheirconfidence,happinessandself-reliance.SomeofthemostpopularactivitiesatMoosilaukeincludetennis,wakesurfing,rockclimbing,12\nbaseball,andcanoeing.Camperscancompeteagainstothercampsinawiderangeofsports.21.WhatdoyouknowaboutRiverValleyRanchCamps?A.Itisintendedforthecowboystogetentertained.B.Itdoestakethesafetyofthecampersveryseriously.C.Itmakeseffortstochecktheirfacilitiesinperson.D.Itrequiresparentsshouldcomewiththeirkids.22.WhatmakesRockbrookCampforGirlsunique?A.Kidsofallagerangesarewelcometoit.B.Girlshavetotakealltheovernightcampsessions.C.Itsactivitieslastthreewholeseasons.D.Kidscanjoininovernightcampsessions.23.Whichoftheabovecampshasthelongesthistory?A.CampMoosilauke.B.RockbrookCampforGirls.C.RiverWayRanchCamp.D.RiverValleyRanchCamp.BSophiaJoffeisaToronto-areahighschoolstudentatCountryDaySchoolwhocreatedeLearn.fyi：anonlinedatabasecompiled（编译）ofmorethan300onlinelearningtools.Studentsareabletoaccessherwebsitetocreateanonlinelearningprofilewheretheycanmanagetheirstudiesinanapproach.TheGrade12studentusedherownexperienceshiftingfromaclassroomsettingtoanonlineplatformasinspirationforherprogram.“ItwasreallydifficultanditwasreallystressfulknowingthatrightaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19wejumpedintoatotallynewonlinelearningsystem---itwasquitedifferentfromanin-classinstruction,"saidJoffeinaninterviewwithCTV'sYourMorningonFriday.Sheexpectedthattherewouldbeaddedresourcestohelpstudentscopeastheyshiftedtoanonlinelearningenvironment9butherexpectationsfellshort.Notonlyweretherefewavailable,butresourceslackedquality,shesaid.Likemanystudents,JoffeisconcernedtheCOVID-19pandemichascausedlearninglossformanystudents.Hergoalisn'tonlytoreducethestressthepandemichasputonstudents,butremovelearninglossaltogether.AswasfirstreportedintheNewYorkTimes,Joffeinvested$19—thecostofhostingawebsite--andcreatedeLearn.fyi.ByOctober,Joffe'sonlinetraffichad500uniquevisitorsfrommorethan40countries.TheprogramcategorizesgradesfromKindergartentoGrade12,andthenbreakssubjectsdown,makingiteasierforstudentstodigestclassroommaterialinasimpleway.Joffe'swebsiteclearlyorganizesstudents'classesandtakesthemtosimpleappsand12\nwebsitesthathelpguidethemthroughanygivensubject.JoffehopestheCanadiangovernmentwillonedayworkinpartnershipwithtechcompaniestomodernizethelearningexperienceandtheplatformslikeNetflixcouldposeanopportunitywherestudentscanstreamclassesattheirownpacewhilehavingtheirentireeducationattheirfingertips.24.WhatdidSophiaJoffeinitiallythinkofonlinelearning?A.Itwaslessdifferentfromclassroomlearning.B.Itreallymadeherfeelmoreorlessstressed.C.ItwasaneffectivewaytofighttheCOVID-19.D.ItprovidedagoodopportunitytocreateeLearn.fyi.25.WhatmadeSophiaupsetatthebeginningofonlinestudy?A.Notgettingadequateandqualifiedresources.B.Notknowinghowtoobtainstudymaterials.C.Havingnoexperienceonrunningawebsite.D.Findingitatoughjobtohostawebsite.26.WhydidSophiacreateeLearn.fyi?A.Togainsomeincomebyinvestingasmallsum.B.Togetheronlinedatabasefarmoreperfect.C.Tocollectsomeusefullearningresources.D.Togiveahandtothosewhoarelearningonline.27.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothesixthparagraph?A.TheeLearn.fyihasbroughtJoffeabigincome.B.Joffehasbenefitedstudentsathomeandabroad.C.Joffealsosellssomelearningappstostudents.D.TheeLearn.fyicreatesasimilarclassroomenvironment.CHumanactivitiesaredamagingourmarineenvironment,andoceanpollutionthreatenshumanhealth,anewresearchhasuncovered.TheresearchwasconductedbyaninternationalresearchteamthatpublishedtheirresultsinthejournalAnnalsofGlobalHealth.Theywroteaboutthewidespreaddamagetotheoceansbytheactionsofhumans,whichinturnalsocausedamagetohumanhealth.Theresearchersalsomadeseveralrecommendationsregardingsolutionstolessenthesedamages.Thestudydetailedthelatestscientificfindingsofthecriticalrolethattheoceansplayinourhealthandthehealthofourplanet.Italsoexaminedthekeyfactorsdamagingoceanhealth.Withtheincreaseintemperaturesworldwide,themeltingofseaicealsoincreases.Itcauses12\nanincreaseinharmfulbacteriaandalgae（藻类）intowatersthatwereunpollutedinthepast.Coastalpopulationsarethreatenedbytheriseinsealevelandtheincreasingfrequencyandviolenceofcoastalstorms.Theincreaseofcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphereincreasesoceanacidity（酸度），whichdestroyssensitivefoodchainsintheocean.ClimatechangealsoworsensoceanpollutionAccordingtothestudy'sauthorPhilipLandrigan,whoisalsoaprofessorandBostonCollegeGlobalObservatoryonPollution&Healthdirector,thepollutionintheoceanisamajorproblem.Itisgettingworseandisdirectlyaffectinghumanhealth.Landriganalsoaddsthattheocean'splasticpollutionisnottheentiretyoftheproblem.AccordingtoLandrigan,thetoxicpollutantsthataredumpedintoouroceansarefindingtheirwayintopeople'sbodies.Thepathwayismainlythroughtheconsumptionofpollutedseafood.Themostseverelyaffectedsectorsincludethosefishingcommunitiesandsmallislandcountries.Theirlivesaredependentonthehealthoftheocean.Theresearchteamsuggestsseveralmeasurestoturnthesituationaroundandsaveouroceansandourhealth,hopingthathumanactivitieschangeforthebettersothatoceanpollutionisstoppedandhumanhealthisimproved.28.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirnewstudy?A.Oceansarebecomingmoreandmorepolluted.B.Oceansgetbackonhumansfortheiractivities.C.Oceansarefacedwiththeincreasingtemperature.DOceansarebeingthreatenedbybacteriaandalgae.29.Whatwouldhappenwiththeriseofacidityinwaters?A.Coastalstormswilloccurregularlyandviolently.B.Theharmfulbacteriaandalgaewillgrowfaster.C.Theoceanfoodchainswillbepoorlydamaged.D.Climatechangeovertheoceanswillbeworse.30.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoLandrigan?A.Theplasticpollutionisatoughproblem.B.Toxicpollutantswillbedeadlytothefish.C.Theoceanpollutionputspeopleatrisk.D.Plasticsmostseriouslypollutetheoceans.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthepassage?A.Howoceanpollutiondamageshumanhealth.B.Whathascausedtheoceans'severepollution.12\nC.Howhumanscanfindpracticalsolutions.D.Whatsituationtheoceansareexposedto.DSomeexpertssaymusclelossbeginsaroundage50.Butotherssayitcanstartasearlyasage30.Althoughmusclelossmaybeanaturalpartofaging,youcandosomethingstoslowitdown.Lostmusclesarenotgoneforever.Itisbettertostartbuildingmuscleswhenyouareyoungerandingoodhealth.Expertsmaynotknowexactlywhenmusclelossstarts,butitisnevertoolatetostartstrengthtraining.Simplyput,strengthtrainingiswhatmakesone'smusclesstronger,Letustalkaboutsomeofthehealthbenefitsofstrengthtraining.ThisinformationcomesfromHarvardMedicalSchoolandtheMayoClinic,anonprofithealthandresearchorganizationintheUnitedStates.HarvardUniversityresearcherssaythatstrengthtrainingputspressureonyourbones.Thispressurecanaggrandizethethicknessordensityofbones.Thiscanreduceyourriskofdevelopingosteoporosis—adiseasethatweakensbones,makingthemeasytobreak,usuallywhenpeoplegetolderorbecausetheydonothaveenoughcalciumorVitaminD.Andexpertssaystrengthtrainingcanreducetheproblemsofmanylong-termdisorders,suchasbackpain,heartdisease,diabetesanddepression.Consideringit'seasyforpeopletoruntofatwhengettingolder,strengthtrainingcanhelpyoutakecontrolofyourweight.Muscleweighsmorethanfat.Butmuscleincreasesyourmetabolism（新陈代谢），andahighermetabolismhelpsyouburnmorecalories.Strengthtrainingcanimproveyourabilitytotakeactivities.Forexample,havingstrongermusclesmakesiteasiertoliftandmovethings.So,yourriskoffallingorgettinginjuredmaybelessened.Asweage,thiscangreatlyaddtoourqualityoflife.Andsomeresearchshowsthatregularstrengthtraining,whencombinedwithotherkindsofexercise,mayhelpolderadultsthinkandlearnbetter.Theagingprocessaffectsthehumanbodyinmanyways.Itisbelievedthatstrengthtrainingcanhaveamajoreffectonaperson'slife,soconsidermotivatingotherstojoinyouinthemanyphysicalandemotionalbenefitsofstrengthtraining.32.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Musclelosshasbecomeabigthreatfortheyoung,B.Lostmusclescancomebackbytakingstrengthtraining.C.Expertswilldoresearchaboutwhenmuscleslose.D.Beinginactiveinlifecanspeeduptheagingprocess.33.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“aggrandize"inthethirdparagraph?A.Protect.B.Improve.C.Prevent.D.Influence.12\n34.Whatbenefitcanstrengthtrainingbringtotheold?A.ItcanliftthelevelofcalciumorVitaminD.B.Itcancontrolthemetabolismtosomeextent.C.Itcancuresomeoftheirlong-termdisorders.D.Itcanhelpperformtheirroutineseasily.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyYouNeedtoStartStrengthTrainingB.WhatYouShouldDowithEverydayActivitiesC.WhenBuildingYourMusclesMattersaLotD.HowStrengthTrainingAffectsYourThinking第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforeyoucancommityourselftoachievingagoal,youhavetodefinewhatexactlyyourgoalis.36Itcantakealotofthoughtandconsiderationtofindoutspecificallywhatyouwant.Bytakingtherightsteps,yourprocessofdecidingonagoalcangetmucheasier.DefiningWhatYouWant.Startwithbroadideas.Answeringthequestion,"Whatdoyouwant?”ismuchharderthanwemayrealize,37Thisisn'taproblem一startingbroadwillactuallyhelpyoumapoutaclearpathtowardsmorespecific,attainablegoals.Tryfreewritingtocomeupwithideas.38Inthatcase,tryafreewritingexercise.Freewritinginvolvessimplywritingdownwhatevercomestoyouwithaspecificquestioninmind.Youmayfindthatyourbraingetsmorecreativewhenyou'renotforcingittocomeupwithideas.Definespecificaspectsofyourbroadidea.Whenyou'veestablishedabroadidea,youneedtobreakitdowntodevelopamoreconcretegoal.39Nowdefinewhatagoodjobmeanstoyou---isithighpay?Goodhours?Whenyou'vespecifieddifferentaspectsofyourbroadidea,youarewellonyourwaytosettingameaningfulgoal.40.Afternarrowingdownyourbroadideaanddefiningwhatyoumeanbyit，youcandecidewhatexactlyyourgoalis.Takingyourbroadideaandthenarrowed-downelements,youshouldclearlywritewhatexactlyyourgoalis.Withacleardefinition,you'llbeabletolayoutexactlywhatisrequiredtoachieveyourgoal.A.Setameaningfulgoal.B.Writeoutaconcretegoal.12\nC.Thisismuchharderthanitmaysound.D.Youcanhavetroublecomingupwithabroadidea.E.Manytimes,peoplewillonlyhaveavagueideaoftheirgoal.F.Forexample,yourbroadideaisthatyouwanttohelppeople.G.Forexample,yourbroadideamaybethatyouwanttogetagoodjob.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theotherday,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingis41"Yesterday,asItriedtocompletemyday'swork,I42tonoticeabeeontheskylight（天窗）.Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthought43thebeewouldtakeafewminutes.Anhourlater,thebee44remained.Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwas45andthatIwasdizzyfromlookingupintothe46Ididnotexpecttowasteanhouronit,butIunderstoodthatexpression.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinour47,butweseldomthinkofallthenegativethings.However,itisimportanttorememberyourdayoryearmightnotgo48,whichisnormal.Itisacceptabletofeel49--evenatataskyouthoughtsimple-becausethatispartof50.Ifyoucan51nothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymore52.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosethe53Iwantedtotake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulesuitedformyself.54eachtime,Iwaswrong.Afteracceptingschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,I55myselfwithamorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults；41.A.perfectB.commonC.easyD.certain42.A.attemptedB.pretendedC.seemedD.happened43.A.watchingB.removingC.feedingD.approaching44.A.everB.even.C,stillD.always45.A.messyB.orderlyC.emptyD.dangerous46.A.skylightB.sunlightC.beeD.livingroom47.A.chargeB.interestC.favorD.path48.A.asplannedB.asviewedC.asusualD.aswell49.A.sillyB.strangeC.challengedD.excited50.A.workB.managementC.routineD.life51.A.agreeB.acceptC.stateD.believe52.A.comfortableB.toughC.manageableD.available53.A.schoolB.booksC.classesD.activities54.A.StillB.InsteadC.SoD.Yet12\n55.A.taughtB.foundC.inspiredD.helped第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分。满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PassengersnowcantravelfromBeijing'scentertoXionganNewAreawithin50minutes,thankstotheBeijing-XiongIntercityRailway,56wasofficiallyputintouseonSunday,asignificantstepinboostingtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeicitycluster.Constructiononthe57(north)sectionfromBeijingWestRailwayStationtotheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportstartedin2018.ThenewlycompletedsectionfromtheDaxingAirporttoXiongan58(allow)aspeedof350kilometersperhour.It'sreportedthatittakesonly19minutesfromtheDaxingAirporttoXionganRailwayStationand50minutesfromBeijingWestRailwayStationtoXionganstation.59.Xionganaimingtobecomea"smart,greenandresidents-friendly"citythatfacesthefuture,theXionganRailwayStation?thelandmarkofthearea,resemblesamodelforsuch.60future.The42,000square-meterrailwaystation61(shape)likeadewdrop(水滴)onalotusleaf62iscoveredwithphotovoltaicmaterials.It'sreportedthatthematerialscangenerateabout5.8millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityforthestation,63(save)about1,800tonnesofcoal.Accordingto64(official),thestationisoperatedbyasmartbrain",ahigh-techsystemthatusesbigdata,cloudcomputing,artificialintelligenceandtheInternetofthingstoprovidevariousservicesforvisitorswhileguaranteeingthesmoothoperationofthestationandreducingtheenergy65(consume)oftheentirebuilding.第四部分写作（共两节g满分40分）第一节（满分15分），假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy,由于COViD-19不得不宅在家里，所以他想利用这段时间学习汉语，想让你给他推荐一个汉语老师。请你给他写封回信,简单介绍一下你绐他推荐的情况。内容包括：1.表示关心；2.介绍汉语老师的情况。注意：1.词数80左右；12\n2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotsomethingIwasraisedtodo.Infact,Iwouldn'thavebecomearunnerifitweren'tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeenaseriouscompetitiverunnerformanyyears.Butseveralyearsago,hequittedrunningforsomereason.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn'tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhemissedit.“Sostartrunningagain,whydon'tyou?”Iwasgettingtiredofhearingaboutit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafterayearorso,Istartedtojoinhimatthetrack.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedusbothupforafive-kilometerraceinmycity.Ihesitatedaboutdoingit.Afterall,itwastoosoon.Butontheraceday,thereIwas.Assoonasthegunwentoff,thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwastootoughforme.“Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtomakeit."Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunnerspoundingpastme.“No,you'redoinggreat",saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,togetmefocusedonsomethingotherthanmydiscomfort.“Ican't,"Isaid,inaweakvoice.Hetriedadifferentwaytopersuademe."Justmakeittothathouseandlet'sseehowyoufeel.Ihadtocontinue,sweatingallover.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometermark.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandwastorturing（折磨）me.Miserabledoesn'tevenbegintodescribehowIfelt.Andtherewaspain,somuchpainthatIwasonthevergeofbreakdown.“You'llbefine.You'vegotlessthanakilometertogo,"Charlesshoutedloudly.12\n注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；Iroundedacorner.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。12