新高考辽宁卷2023高三英语3月质监试题含解析

（新高考辽宁卷）2021届高三英语3月质监试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutstartingwork?A.Relievedandhappy.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Scaredandworried.2.Whathappenedtothetwospeakers?.A.Theygotonawrongtrain.B.Theyboughtawrongticket.C.Theymissedtheirtrain.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthehall.B.Inthewaitingroom.C.Inthelibrary.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotothecinema.B.Playbowling.C.Gocamping.5.WhatdoesthemanwantAnnetodo?A.Havedinnertogether.B.Helpintherestaurant.C.Makeacall.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intherailwaystation.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Attheairport.7.Howmuchdothestampscost?23A.$9,B.$11.35.C.$20,35.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.Shefeelspressure.B.Sheissleepless.C.Sheisoverweight.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Watchherweight.B.WatchTVforpleasure.CDoexercise.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman'sapartment?A.It'ssatisfactory.B.It'salittledirty.C.It'snotverybig.11.WhatcanweknowaboutJody?A.Shelentsomemoneytothewoman.B.Shewastheman'sformerroommate.C.Shealwaysmadeamessintheroom.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydowheneatingoutwithothers?A.Shepaysthewholebillherself.B,Shesharesthebillwithothers.C.Sheasksotherstopickupthecheck.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereistheRoyalOak?A.Indowntown.B.Inafarcountry.C.Inthecountryside.14.WhatisuniquetoCarltonHouse?A.Thereisagyminthehotel.B.Itispeacefulandnewlyopened.C.Itwasoriginallyalargeprivatehouse.15.WhatdoestheBridgeHotelprovide?A.Internetconnectionandmeetingrooms.B.Anindoorpoolandagym.C.Newlydecoratedrooms.16.Whichhoteldoesthemanchooseatlast?A.CarltonHouse.B.TheBridgeHotel.C.TheRoyalOak.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。2317.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducesomethingaboutbadminton.B.Toinspirepeopletoplaybadminton.C.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.18.Whenwillthe“starter"sessionbeheld?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.19.Howmuchistheannualfeefornewmembersofthebadmintonclub?A.Thirty-fivepounds.B.Forty-fivepounds.C.Seventy-fivepounds.20.Whatisincludedinthebadmintonclubmembership?A.Freeclothesandsportsshoes.B.Freeaccesstocertainequipmentatthecentre.C.Freeuseofthegymandtheswimmingpool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopSummerCampForKids2021RiverValleyRanchCampsLocation：CarrollCounty,NorthernMarylandStartedin1952asacowboysummercampforyouth,nowitoffersthebestcampsintheUnitedStates,providingsomeofthemostentertainingactivitiesforcampers.Theyareannuallyinspectedbyoutsideorganizationstoensurethattheirfacilitiesandactivitiesareuptothebeststandards.Withawideselectionofdifferenttypesofcamps,it'sanexcellentchoiceforfamiliesthatneedflexibility.RiverWayRanchCampLocation：FresnoCounty,CaliforniaAsanawardwinningcamp,it'sbeeninbusinessforover54years!It'swellsuitedforfirsttimebeginnerswhohaveneverbeencampingbefore.Withdifferentcampactivitiesforkidsofallageranges,theyhavesomeactivitiesthatyourkidswilllove,likehorsebackriding,waterskiing,adventureclimbingcourse,danceandmanymoreoptions.RockbrookCampforGirls23Location：Brevard,NorthCarolinaAsoneofthetopsummercampsforgirls,foundedin1921,it'sanall-girlscampprovidingentertainingandmemorableexperiencesforkidsbetweentheagesof6-16.Unusually,theyhostseveraldifferentovernightcampsessionsintheearlysummer,mid-summer,andlatesummerlastingacoupleofweeks.Italsohasspecialcampsforthoseextremelyinterestedinahorsecampfortheirchildren.CampMoosilaukeLocation：Orford,NewHampshireAsoneofthetopsummercampsforboys,itwasfirstfoundedin1904anditsmissionhasalwaysstayedthesame,tohelpyoungboysincreasetheirconfidence,happinessandself-reliance.SomeofthemostpopularactivitiesatMoosilaukeincludetennis,wakesurfing,rockclimbing,baseball,andcanoeing.Camperscancompeteagainstothercampsinawiderangeofsports.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutRiverValleyRanchCamps?A.Itisintendedforthecowboystogetentertained.B.Itdoestakethesafetyofthecampersveryseriously.C.Itmakeseffortstochecktheirfacilitiesinperson.D.Itrequiresparentsshouldcomewiththeirkids.2.WhatmakesRockbrookCampforGirlsunique?A.Kidsofallagerangesarewelcometoit.B.Girlshavetotakealltheovernightcampsessions.C.Itsactivitieslastthreewholeseasons.D.Kidscanjoininovernightcampsessions.3.Whichoftheabovecampshasthelongesthistory?A.CampMoosilauke.B.RockbrookCampforGirls.C.RiverWayRanchCamp.D.RiverValleyRanchCamp.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，简单介绍了美国四个适合孩子们参加的夏令营活动。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Theyareannuallyinspectedbyoutsideorganizationstoensurethattheirfacilitiesandactivitiesareuptothebeststandards.23”（外部组织每年对这些设施和活动进行检查，以确保它们的设施和活动达到最佳标准。）可知，为了确保营地的各项设施和活动达标，他们每年接受外部机构的检查，以确保参加营员的安全。由此推知，他们认真对待营员的安全。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Unusually,theyhostseveraldifferentovernightcampsessionsintheearlysummer,mid-summer,andlatesummerlastingacoupleofweeks.”（不同寻常的是，他们在初夏、仲夏和夏末举办几次不同的过夜夏令营，持续几周。）可知，RockbrookCamp的独特之处是，他们在夏季举办了夜间夏令营。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据RiverValleyRanchCamps中“Startedin1952...”可知，RiverValleyRanchCamps成立于1952年；根据RiverWayRanchCamp中“Asanawardwinningcamp,it'sbeeninbusinessforover54years!”（作为一个屡获殊荣的营地，它已经营业54年了！）；根据RockbrookCampforGirls中“Asoneofthetopsummercampsforgirls,foundedin1921,...”（成立于1921年的顶级女孩夏令营之一,......）；根据CampMoosilauke中“Asoneofthetopsummercampsforboys,itwasfirstfoundedin1904...”（作为最顶尖的男孩夏令营之一，它始建于1904年），比较每项活动中给出的成立时间可知，成立于1904年的CampMoosilauke具有最长的历史。故选A。BSophiaJoffeisaToronto-areahighschoolstudentatCountryDaySchoolwhocreatedeLearn.fyi：anonlinedatabasecompiled（编译）ofmorethan300onlinelearningtools.Studentsareabletoaccessherwebsitetocreateanonlinelearningprofilewheretheycanmanagetheirstudiesinanapproach.TheGrade12studentusedherownexperienceshiftingfromaclassroomsettingtoanonlineplatformasinspirationforherprogram.“ItwasreallydifficultanditwasreallystressfulknowingthatrightaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19wejumpedintoatotallynewonlinelearningsystem---itwasquitedifferentfromanin-classinstruction,"saidJoffeinaninterviewwithCTV'sYourMorningonFriday.Sheexpectedthattherewouldbeaddedresourcestohelpstudentscopeastheyshiftedtoanonlinelearningenvironment9butherexpectationsfellshort.Notonlyweretherefewavailable,butresourceslackedquality,shesaid.Likemanystudents,JoffeisconcernedtheCOVID-19pandemichascausedlearninglossformanystudents.Hergoalisn'tonlytoreducethestressthepandemichasputonstudents,butremovelearninglossaltogether.AswasfirstreportedintheNewYorkTimes,Joffeinvested$19—thecostofhostingawebsite--andcreatedeLearn.fyi.ByOctober,Joffe'sonlinetraffichad500uniquevisitorsfrommorethan40countries.TheprogramcategorizesgradesfromKindergartentoGrade12,and23thenbreakssubjectsdown,makingiteasierforstudentstodigestclassroommaterialinasimpleway.Joffe'swebsiteclearlyorganizesstudents'classesandtakesthemtosimpleappsandwebsitesthathelpguidethemthroughanygivensubject.JoffehopestheCanadiangovernmentwillonedayworkinpartnershipwithtechcompaniestomodernizethelearningexperienceandtheplatformslikeNetflixcouldposeanopportunitywherestudentscanstreamclassesattheirownpacewhilehavingtheirentireeducationattheirfingertips.4.WhatdidSophiaJoffeinitiallythinkofonlinelearning?A.Itwaslessdifferentfromclassroomlearning.B.Itreallymadeherfeelmoreorlessstressed.C.ItwasaneffectivewaytofighttheCOVID-19.D.ItprovidedagoodopportunitytocreateeLearn.fyi.5.WhatmadeSophiaupsetatthebeginningofonlinestudy?A.Notgettingadequateandqualifiedresources.B.Notknowinghowtoobtainstudymaterials.C.Havingnoexperienceonrunningawebsite.D.Findingitatoughjobtohostawebsite.6.WhydidSophiacreateeLearn.fyi?A.Togainsomeincomebyinvestingasmallsum.B.Togetheronlinedatabasefarmoreperfect.C.Tocollectsomeusefullearningresources.D.Togiveahandtothosewhoarelearningonline.7.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothesixthparagraph?A.TheeLearn.fyihasbroughtJoffeabigincome.B.Joffehasbenefitedstudentsathomeandabroad.C.Joffealsosellssomelearningappstostudents.D.TheeLearn.fyicreatesasimilarclassroomenvironment.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大的一名中学生SophiaJoffe创建了eLearn.fyi，给学生乃至老师提供了在线学习的便利。23【4题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的“initiallythinkof”可知，此处问的是SophiaJoffe最初使用网上学习时的感受，根据第三段的“itwasreallystressfulknowingthatrightaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19wejumpedintoatotallynewonlinelearningsystem（在COVID-19疫情爆发后，我们立即进入了一个全新的在线学习系统，这让我们非常紧张）”可知，最初SophiaJoffe使用这种新的学习方式是有压力的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段的“herexpectationsfellshort.Notonlyweretherefewavailable,butresourceslackedquality,shesaid（她的期望落空了。她说，不仅可以获得的资源很少，而且资源缺乏质量）”可知，网上学习让人失望的地方：不仅仅是资源有限，而且资源的质量不佳。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段“Hergoalisn'tonlytoreducethestressthepandemichasputonstudents,butremovelearninglossaltogether.（她的目标不仅是减轻疫情给学生带来的压力，而且要彻底消除学习损失）”可知，Sophia创建eLearn.fyi的目的是想帮助那些在线学习的学生。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的“Joffe'sonlinetraffichad500uniquevisitorsfrommorethan40countries.（Joffe的在线流量有来自40多个国家的500个独立访问者）”可知，Joffe的学习网站让国内外的学生受益。故选B项。CHumanactivitiesaredamagingourmarineenvironment,andoceanpollutionthreatenshumanhealth,anewresearchhasuncovered.TheresearchwasconductedbyaninternationalresearchteamthatpublishedtheirresultsinthejournalAnnalsofGlobalHealth.Theywroteaboutthewidespreaddamagetotheoceansbytheactionsofhumans,whichinturnalsocausedamagetohumanhealth.Theresearchersalsomadeseveralrecommendationsregardingsolutionstolessenthesedamages.Thestudydetailedthelatestscientificfindingsofthecriticalrolethattheoceansplayinourhealthandthehealthofourplanet.Italsoexaminedthekeyfactorsdamagingoceanhealth.Withtheincreaseintemperaturesworldwide,themeltingofseaicealsoincreases.Itcausesanincreaseinharmfulbacteriaandalgae（藻类）intowatersthatwereunpollutedinthepast.Coastalpopulationsarethreatenedbytheriseinsealevelandtheincreasingfrequencyand23violenceofcoastalstorms.Theincreaseofcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphereincreasesoceanacidity（酸度），whichdestroyssensitivefoodchainsintheocean.ClimatechangealsoworsensoceanpollutionAccordingtothestudy'sauthorPhilipLandrigan,whoisalsoaprofessorandBostonCollegeGlobalObservatoryonPollution&Healthdirector,thepollutionintheoceanisamajorproblem.Itisgettingworseandisdirectlyaffectinghumanhealth.Landriganalsoaddsthattheocean'splasticpollutionisnottheentiretyoftheproblem.AccordingtoLandrigan,thetoxicpollutantsthataredumpedintoouroceansarefindingtheirwayintopeople'sbodies.Thepathwayismainlythroughtheconsumptionofpollutedseafood.Themostseverelyaffectedsectorsincludethosefishingcommunitiesandsmallislandcountries.Theirlivesaredependentonthehealthoftheocean.Theresearchteamsuggestsseveralmeasurestoturnthesituationaroundandsaveouroceansandourhealth,hopingthathumanactivitieschangeforthebettersothatoceanpollutionisstoppedandhumanhealthisimproved.8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirnewstudy?A.Oceansarebecomingmoreandmorepolluted.B.Oceansgetbackonhumansfortheiractivities.C.Oceansarefacedwiththeincreasingtemperature.D.Oceansarebeingthreatenedbybacteriaandalgae.9.Whatwouldhappenwiththeriseofacidityinwaters?A.Coastalstormswilloccurregularlyandviolently.B.Theharmfulbacteriaandalgaewillgrowfaster.C.Theoceanfoodchainswillbepoorlydamaged.D.Climatechangeovertheoceanswillbeworse.10.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoLandrigan?A.Theplasticpollutionisatoughproblem.B.Toxicpollutantswillbedeadlytothefish.C.Theoceanpollutionputspeopleatrisk.D.Plasticsmostseriouslypollutetheoceans.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthepassage?A.Howoceanpollutiondamageshumanhealth.23B.Whathascausedtheoceans'severepollution.C.Howhumanscanfindpracticalsolutions.D.Whatsituationtheoceansareexposedto.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】本文为说明文。一项研究表明人类活动对海洋造成了破坏，海洋污染反过来又给人类健康带来损害。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theywroteaboutthewidespreaddamagetotheoceansbytheactionsofhumans,whichinturnalsocausedamagetohumanhealth.（他们写道，人类的行为对海洋造成了广泛的破坏，而这种破坏反过来也对人类健康造成了损害）”可知，人类对海洋造成了破坏，反过来海洋对人类健康造成损害，即“海洋报复了人类”，getbackon…表示“对……的报复”。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theincreaseofcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphereincreasesoceanacidity（酸度）,whichdestroyssensitivefoodchainsintheocean.（增加大气中的二氧化碳含量增加了海洋的酸性,而海洋中食物链破坏敏感）”可知，随着海洋酸度增加，海洋的食物链就会遭到破坏。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“AccordingtoLandrigan,thetoxicpollutantsthataredumpedintoouroceansarefindingtheirwayintopeople'sbodies.(据兰德里根说，倾倒在海洋里的有毒污染物正在通过自己的方式进入人体)”可知，倾倒在海洋中的有毒污染物正在进入人体，也就是说海洋的污染使得人类生命处于危险之中。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humanactivitiesaredamagingourmarineenvironment,andoceanpollutionthreatenshumanhealth,anewresearchhasuncovered.”（一项新的研究发现，人类活动正在破坏我们的海洋环境，海洋污染威胁着人类健康）结合全文内容可知，作者介绍了一项有关海洋污染与人类关系的研究，研究的结果主要是围绕着人类活动污染海洋后，又如何被污染的海洋威胁着健康，作者从多个角度谈到海洋污染如何损害人类健康。故选A项。DSomeexpertssaymusclelossbeginsaroundage50.Butotherssayitcanstartasearlyasage30.Althoughmusclelossmaybeanaturalpartofaging,youcandosomethingstoslowitdown.Lostmusclesarenotgoneforever.Itisbettertostartbuildingmuscleswhenyouareyounger23andingoodhealth.Expertsmaynotknowexactlywhenmusclelossstarts,butitisnevertoolatetostartstrengthtraining.Simplyput,strengthtrainingiswhatmakesone'smusclesstronger,Letustalkaboutsomeofthehealthbenefitsofstrengthtraining.ThisinformationcomesfromHarvardMedicalSchoolandtheMayoClinic,anonprofithealthandresearchorganizationintheUnitedStates.HarvardUniversityresearcherssaythatstrengthtrainingputspressureonyourbones.Thispressurecanaggrandizethethicknessordensityofbones.Thiscanreduceyourriskofdevelopingosteoporosis—adiseasethatweakensbones,makingthemeasytobreak,usuallywhenpeoplegetolderorbecausetheydonothaveenoughcalciumorVitaminD.Andexpertssaystrengthtrainingcanreducetheproblemsofmanylong-termdisorders,suchasbackpain,heartdisease,diabetesanddepression.Consideringit'seasyforpeopletoruntofatwhengettingolder,strengthtrainingcanhelpyoutakecontrolofyourweight.Muscleweighsmorethanfat.Butmuscleincreasesyourmetabolism（新陈代谢），andahighermetabolismhelpsyouburnmorecalories.Strengthtrainingcanimproveyourabilitytotakeactivities.Forexample,havingstrongermusclesmakesiteasiertoliftandmovethings.So,yourriskoffallingorgettinginjuredmaybelessened.Asweage,thiscangreatlyaddtoourqualityoflife.Andsomeresearchshowsthatregularstrengthtraining,whencombinedwithotherkindsofexercise,mayhelpolderadultsthinkandlearnbetter.Theagingprocessaffectsthehumanbodyinmanyways.Itisbelievedthatstrengthtrainingcanhaveamajoreffectonaperson'slife,soconsidermotivatingotherstojoinyouinthemanyphysicalandemotionalbenefitsofstrengthtraining.12.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Musclelosshasbecomeabigthreatfortheyoung,B.Lostmusclescancomebackbytakingstrengthtraining.C.Expertswilldoresearchaboutwhenmuscleslose.D.Beinginactiveinlifecanspeeduptheagingprocess.13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“aggrandize"inthethirdparagraph?A.Protect.B.Improve.C.Prevent.D.Influence.14.Whatbenefitcanstrengthtrainingbringtotheold?A.ItcanliftthelevelofcalciumorVitaminD.23B.Itcancontrolthemetabolismtosomeextent.C.Itcancuresomeoftheirlong-termdisorders.D.Itcanhelpperformtheirroutineseasily.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyYouNeedtoStartStrengthTrainingB.WhatYouShouldDowithEverydayActivitiesC.WhenBuildingYourMusclesMattersaLotD.HowStrengthTrainingAffectsYourThinking【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了随着年龄的增长，人体容易出现肌肉萎缩，而力量训练可以延缓肌肉萎缩。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Althoughmusclelossmaybeanaturalpartofaging,youcandosomethingstoslowitdown.Lostmusclesarenotgoneforever.Itisbettertostartbuildingmuscleswhenyouareyoungerandingoodhealth.（虽然肌肉萎缩是衰老的自然现象，但你可以做一些事情来减缓它。失去的肌肉不会永远萎缩。最好在你年轻健康的时候就开始锻炼肌肉）”可知，我们可以通过力量训练减缓肌肉萎缩或者恢复萎缩的肌肉。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Thiscanreduceyourriskofdevelopingosteoporosis—adiseasethatweakensbones，makingthemeasytobreak（这可以降低你患骨质疏松症的风险。骨质疏松症是一种会削弱骨骼，使它们容易折断的疾病，通常是在人们变老或者因为他们没有足够的钙或维生素D）”可知，力量训练给骨骼带来的压力压力有利于降低得骨质疏松的风险，即强化骨头，由此可推知，这种压力有利于增加骨密度，因此画线词词义为“改进、提高”，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Andexpertssaystrengthtrainingcanreducetheproblemsofmanylong-termdisorders,suchasbackpain,heartdisease,diabetesanddepression.”（专家说，力量训练可以减少许多长期疾病的问题，如背痛、心脏病、糖尿病和抑郁症）以及第五段的“Andsomeresearchshowsthatregularstrengthtraining,whencombinedwithotherkindsofexercise,mayhelpolderadultsthinkandlearnbetter.”（一些研究表明，有规律的力量训练，当与其他类型的运动相结合时，可以帮助老年人更好地思考和学习）可知，力量训练能使老人的日常活动更轻松。故选D项。23【15题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者从几个方面介绍了力量训练的好处，所以A项（你为什么要开始力量训练）适合做文章标题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforeyoucancommityourselftoachievingagoal,youhavetodefinewhatexactlyyourgoalis.___16___Itcantakealotofthoughtandconsiderationtofindoutspecificallywhatyouwant.Bytakingtherightsteps,yourprocessofdecidingonagoalcangetmucheasier.DefiningWhatYouWant.Startwithbroadideas.Answeringthequestion,"Whatdoyouwant?”ismuchharderthanwemayrealize,___17___Thisisn'taproblem一startingbroadwillactuallyhelpyoumapoutaclearpathtowardsmorespecific,attainablegoals.Tryfreewritingtocomeupwithideas.____18____Inthatcase,tryafreewritingexercise.Freewritinginvolvessimplywritingdownwhatevercomestoyouwithaspecificquestioninmind.Youmayfindthatyourbraingetsmorecreativewhenyou'renotforcingittocomeupwithideas.Definespecificaspectsofyourbroadidea.Whenyou'veestablishedabroadidea,youneedtobreakitdowntodevelopamoreconcretegoal.___19___Nowdefinewhatagoodjobmeanstoyou---isithighpay?Goodhours?Whenyou'vespecifieddifferentaspectsofyourbroadidea,youarewellonyourwaytosettingameaningfulgoal.______20______Afternarrowingdownyourbroadideaanddefiningwhatyoumeanbyit，youcandecidewhatexactlyyourgoalis.Takingyourbroadideaandthenarrowed-downelements,youshouldclearlywritewhatexactlyyourgoalis.Withacleardefinition,you'llbeabletolayoutexactlywhatisrequiredtoachieveyourgoal.A.Setameaningfulgoal.B.Writeoutaconcretegoal.C.Thisismuchharderthanitmaysound.D.Youcanhavetroublecomingupwithabroadidea.23E.Manytimes,peoplewillonlyhaveavagueideaoftheirgoal.F.Forexample,yourbroadideaisthatyouwanttohelppeople.G.Forexample,yourbroadideamaybethatyouwanttogetagoodjob.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.G20.B【解析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了为了完成某一件事，在此之前应如何制订出具体明确的目标。【16题详解】上文“Beforeyoucancommityourselftoachievingagoal,youhavetodefinewhatexactlyyourgoalis.（在你承诺实现一个目标之前，你必须明确你的目标到底是什么）”说明在实现目标之前要先确定目标；下文“Itcantakealotofthoughtandconsiderationtofindoutspecificallywhatyouwant.（这需要大量的思考和考虑，以明确你想要什么）”说明制定目标需要花费时间和思考。C选项“Thisismuchharderthanitmaysound.（这比听起来要难得多）”起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Answeringthequestion,"Whatdoyouwant?”ismuchharderthanwemayrealize.（回答“你想要什么?”比我们可能意识到的要困难得多）”说明人们对自己的目标不明确。E选项“Manytimes,peoplewillonlyhaveavagueideaoftheirgoal.（很多时候，人们对自己的目标只有一个模糊的概念）”说明人们对自己的目标没有明确的概念。根据前后语意可知该空处的句子是对前面内容的解释或发展。故选E项。18题详解】标题“Tryfreewritingtocomeupwithideas.（试着自由写作，想出点子）”D选项“Youcanhavetroublecomingupwithabroadidea.（你可能很难想出一个宽泛的想法）”可知，D选项呼应标题，又起到承接上一个段落的作用。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Whenyou'veestablishedabroadidea,youneedtobreakitdowntodevelopamoreconcretegoal.（当你已经建立了一个宽泛的想法，你需要把它分解成一个更具体的目标）”说明了有想法的时候，要把它变成具体的目标；G选项“Forexample,yourbroadideamaybethatyouwanttogetagoodjob.（例如，你的总体想法可能是你想要得到一份好工作）”是对上文的举例解释说明，且与上文的“broadidea”呼应。故选G项。【20题详解】下文“Takingyourbroadideaandthenarrowed-downelements,youshouldclearlywritewhatexactlyyourgoalis.（带着你的总体想法和缩小的元素，你应该清楚地写下你的目标到底是什么）23”说明要清楚地写下目标。根据空处位置判断，该空处的句子为小标题，B选项“Writeoutaconcretegoal.（写一个具体的目标）”总起段落，符合要求。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theotherday,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingis___21___"Yesterday,asItriedtocompletemyday'swork,I____22____tonoticeabeeontheskylight（天窗）.Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthought___23___thebeewouldtakeafewminutes.Anhourlater,thebee___24___remained.Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwas___25___andthatIwasdizzyfromlookingupintothe___26___Ididnotexpecttowasteanhouronit,butIunderstoodthatexpression.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinour___27___,butweseldomthinkofallthenegativethings.However,itisimportanttorememberyourdayoryearmightnotgo____28____,whichisnormal.Itisacceptabletofeel___29___--evenatataskyouthoughtsimple-becausethatispartof_____30_____.Ifyoucan_____31_____nothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymore_____32_____.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosethe____33____Iwantedtotake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulesuitedformyself.____34____eachtime,Iwaswrong.Afteracceptingschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,I____35____myselfwithamorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults.21.A.perfectB.commonC.easyD.certain22.A.attemptedB.pretendedC.seemedD.happened23.A.watchingB.removingC.feedingD.approaching24.A.everB.even.C.stillD.always25.A.messyB.orderlyC.emptyD.dangerous26.A.skylightB.sunlightC.beeD.livingroom27.A.chargeB.interestC.favorD.path28.A.asplannedB.asviewedC.asusualD.aswell29.A.sillyB.strangeC.challengedD.excited30.A.workB.managementC.routineD.life31.A.agreeB.acceptC.stateD.believe2332.A.comfortableB.toughC.manageableD.available33.A.schoolB.booksC.classesD.activities34.A.StillB.InsteadC.SoD.Yet35.A.taughtB.foundC.inspiredD.helped【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己经历，分享了凡事不容易的生活哲理。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：前几天，我的祖父分享了他最喜欢的一句话：没有什么是容易的。A.perfect完美的；B.common普通的；C.easy容易的；D.certain确定的。根据下文“Ifyoucan____11____nothingwilleverbeeasy,”可知这句话表达的是“没有什么事情很容易就能做成”这一道理。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，当我正努力完成一天的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂。A.attempted试图；B.pretended假装；C.seemed似乎；D.happened碰巧。根据上文“Itriedtocompletemyday'swork”可知，作者正在工作，看见蜜蜂只是碰巧。happentodo表示“碰巧，恰巧”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我认为把蜜蜂赶走只需要几分钟。A.watching观看；B.removing移除；C.feeding喂养；D.approaching接近。根据下文“Anhourlater,thebee___4___remained”可知，作者是想把这只蜜蜂赶走。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，蜜蜂仍然停留在原地。A.ever曾经；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.always总是。根据上文“Ithought___3___thebeewouldtakeafewminutes”和空后“remained”可知，作者原以为用不了几分钟就能把蜜蜂赶走，结果一小时过去了，它“仍然”停留在那儿。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅变得乱糟糟的，由于一直抬头看阳光使得我头晕目眩。我没料到会在这上面浪费一个小时，但我理解了那句话。A.messy杂乱的；B.orderly有序的；C.empty空的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文“Anhourlater,thebee___4___remained.”可知，作者花了一小时赶蜜蜂，结果蜜蜂没有被赶走，房间却被弄得很乱。故选A项。23【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅变得乱糟糟的，由于一直抬头看阳光使得我头晕目眩。我没料到会在这上面浪费一个小时，但我理解了那句话。A.skylight天窗；B.sunlight阳光；C.bee蜜蜂；D.livingroom客厅。根据上文“Iwasdizzyfromlookingupinto”可知，作者一直在试图赶走天窗上的蜜蜂，因为这个动作需要一直仰着头，所以应该是天窗透进来的阳光让他头晕目眩。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有负面的东西。A.charge费用；B.interest兴趣；C.favor赞同；D.path小路。根据下文but可知，空处和下文的“negative”进行对比，指积极的方面，inone'sfavor表示“有利于某人”，符合句意。故选C项。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，你的每一天或每一年都可能没有按计划进行，这是很正常的。A.asplanned按计划；B.asviewed按照观察；C.asusual像往常一样；D.aswell同样地。根据上文“Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinour___7___,butweseldomthinkofallthenegativethings.”和However可知，此处表示转折，我们总是想象对我们有利的事情，但真实的生活并不一定会像我们计划的那样进行。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遇到挑战是可以接受的——即使是一项你认为很简单的任务——因为这是生活的一部分。A.silly愚蠢的；B.strange奇怪的；C.challenged有挑战的；D.excited激动的。根据上文“However,itisimportanttorememberyourdayoryearmightnotgo____8____,whichisnormal.”可知，事情并不总是按照我们计划的那样进行，这很正常，那么当我们感觉一件简单的事情也“很有挑战性”，就完全能接受了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到挑战是可以接受的——即使是一项你认为很简单的任务——因为这是生活的一部分。A.work工作；B.management管理；C.routine常规；D.life生活。根据常识可知，挑战是生活的一部分。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。A.agree同意；B.accept接受；C.state陈述；D.believe相信。此处呼应上文“Itisacceptabletofeel___9___--evenatataskyouthoughtsimple”中的acceptable，即使看似简单的事情也会有挑战性，因此没有什么是容易的，接受了这一事实，生活就会变得简单一些。故选B项。【32题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。A.comfortable舒适的；B.tough艰难的；C.manageable易管理的；D.available可获得的。根据上文“Itisacceptabletofeel___9___--evenatataskyouthoughtsimple-becausethatispartof____10____.”可知，如果你能接受凡事不易，你就会做好心理准备，那么就会感觉生活似乎比较好应付一些了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想上的课程。A.school学校；B.books书；C.classes课程；D.activities活动。根据上文的“highschoolmightbeeasier”和空后的“Iwantedtotake.”可知，作者认为高中可能会容易一些是因为可以选择自己想上的课程。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而每一次，我都错了。A.Still仍然；B.Instead代替；C.So因此；D.Yet然而。根据下文“Iwaswrong.”可知，现实与作者所想有出入，因此空处表转折。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受了上学不是件容易的事之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度，并且成绩也提高了。A.taught教；B.found发现；C.inspired鼓舞；D.helped帮助。下文“myselfwithamorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults”是作者在接受了上学不是件容易的事情之后，觉知到自己的变化，是对自己的认知和发现。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分。满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PassengersnowcantravelfromBeijing'scentertoXionganNewAreawithin50minutes,thankstotheBeijing-XiongIntercityRailway,___36___wasofficiallyputintouseonSunday,asignificantstepinboostingtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeicitycluster.Constructiononthe___37___(north)sectionfromBeijingWestRailwayStationtotheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportstartedin2018.ThenewlycompletedsectionfromtheDaxingAirporttoXiongan___38___(allow)aspeedof350kilometersperhour.It'sreportedthatittakesonly19minutesfromtheDaxingAirporttoXionganRailwayStationand50minutesfromBeijingWestRailwayStationtoXionganstation.___39___Xionganaimingtobecomea"smart,greenandresidents-friendly"citythatfacesthefuture,theXionganRailwayStation,thelandmarkofthearea,resemblesamodelforsuch____40____future.23The42,000square-meterrailwaystation___41___(shape)likeadewdrop(水滴)onalotusleaf___42___iscoveredwithphotovoltaicmaterials.It'sreportedthatthematerialscangenerateabout5.8millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityforthestation,___43___(save)about1,800tonnesofcoal.Accordingto____44____(official),thestationisoperatedbyasmartbrain",ahigh-techsystemthatusesbigdata,cloudcomputing,artificialintelligenceandtheInternetofthingstoprovidevariousservicesforvisitorswhileguaranteeingthesmoothoperationofthestationandreducingtheenergy____45____(consume)oftheentirebuilding.【答案】36.which37.northern38.allows39.With40.a41.isshaped42.and43.saving44.officials45.consumption【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了刚刚通车的北京到雄安新区的高铁，以及雄安高铁站的情况。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：得益于京雄城际铁路，乘客现在可以在50分钟内从北京市中心到达雄安新区，该铁路于周日正式投入使用，这是促进京津冀城市群发展的重要一步。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theBeijing-XiongIntercityRailway，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：2018年，北京西站至北京大兴国际机场北段开工建设。修饰后文名词section，应用形容词northern，作定语。故填northern。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：从大兴机场到雄安新完工路段时速可达350公里。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Thenewlycompletedsection，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填allows。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：雄安的目标是成为一个面向未来的“智慧、绿色和居民友好型”城市，雄安火车站作为该地区的标志性建筑，类似这样一个未来的典范。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+23宾补”，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：雄安的目标是成为一个面向未来的“智慧、绿色和居民友好型”城市，雄安火车站作为该地区的标志性建筑，就像是这样一个未来的典范。future此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这座42000平方米的火车站形似荷叶上的露珠，覆盖着光伏材料。根据后文“iscoveredwithphotovoltaicmaterials”可知为一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The42,000square-meterrailwaystation，谓语动词用单数。故填isshaped。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：这座42000平方米的火车站形似荷叶上的露珠，覆盖着光伏材料。此处“likeadewdroponalotusleaf”与“iscoveredwithphotovoltaicmaterials”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，这些材料可以为该电站发电580万千瓦时，节省约1800吨煤。分析句子结构可知save在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文整个句子构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填saving。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：据有关官员介绍，“智慧大脑”是一种高科技系统，利用大数据、云计算、人工智能和物联网为游客提供各种服务，同时保证车站的平稳运行，降低整栋建筑的能源消耗。official为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，应用复数。故填officials。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：据有关官员介绍，“智慧大脑”是一种高科技系统，利用大数据、云计算、人工智能和物联网为游客提供各种服务，同时保证车站的平稳运行，降低整栋建筑的能源消耗。空处作宾语，表示“消耗”应填名词consumption，表抽象概念，不可数。故填consumption。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy,由于COVID-19不得不宅在家里，所以他想利用这段时间学习汉语，想让你给他推荐一个汉语老师。请你给他写封回信,简单介绍一下你绐他推荐的情况。内容包括：1.表示关心；232.介绍汉语老师的情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearJimmyIamsorrythatyouhavetostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19.Pleasetakecareofyourself.InresponsetoyourrequestforaChineseteacher,Ihavefoundacandidateforyou,whoIthinkisthebestsuitedforyou.First,heisopen-mindedandeagertocommunicatewithpeople,especiallyfromdifferentbackgrounds.Besides,hismajorisChinese,whichguaranteesyouwillgetprofessionalhelp.Plus,healsowantstolearnEnglish.Ifyouwantdetails,pleasecontacthimatYoung@126.com.WishyousuccessinChineseLearning.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jimmy写封回信，简单介绍一下你绐他推荐的汉语老师的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1. 表示关心；2. 介绍汉语老师的情况。3.表示祝愿第二步:列提纲（重点词组）becauseof；takecareof；inresponseto ；communicatewith第三步：连词成句1.IamsorrythatyouhavetostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19.2.InresponsetoyourrequestforaChineseteacher,Ihavefoundacandidateforyou,whoI23thinkisthebestsuitedforyou.3.First,heisopen-mindedandeagertocommunicatewithpeople,especiallyfromdifferentbackgrounds.4.Besides,hismajorisChinese,whichguaranteesyouwillgetprofessionalhelp.5.Plus,healsowantstolearnEnglish.Ifyouwantdetails,pleasecontacthimatYoung@126.com.6.WishyousuccessinChineseLearning.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First2.表并列补充关系：Besides,Plus连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]InresponsetoyourrequestforaChineseteacher,Ihavefoundacandidateforyou,whoIthinkisthebestsuitedforyou.(who引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,hismajorisChinese,whichguaranteesyouwillgetprofessionalhelp.(which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Ifyouwantdetails,pleasecontacthimatYoung@126.com.(if引导条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotsomethingIwasraisedtodo.Infact,Iwouldn'thavebecomearunnerifitweren'tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeenaseriouscompetitiverunnerformanyyears.Butseveralyearsago,hequittedrunningforsomereason.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn'tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhemissedit."Sostartrunningagain,whydon'tyou?"Iwasgettingtiredofhearingaboutit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafterayearorso,Istartedtojoinhimatthetrack.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedusbothupforafive-kilometerraceinmycity.Ihesitatedaboutdoingit.Afterall,itwastoosoon.Butontheraceday,thereIwas.Assoonasthegunwentoff,thousandsofrunnerspushed23forward.Thefirstkilometerwastootoughforme."Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtomakeit"Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunnerspoundingpastme."No,you'redoinggreat",saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,togetmefocusedonsomethingotherthanmydiscomfort."Ican't,"Isaid,inaweakvoice.Hetriedadifferentwaytopersuademe."Justmakeittothathouseandlet'sseehowyoufeel."Ihadtocontinue,sweatingallover.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometermark.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandwastorturing(折磨)me.Miserabledoesn'tevenbegintodescribehowIfelt.Andtherewaspain,somuchpainthatIwasonthevergeofbreakdown."You'llbefine.You'vegotlessthanakilometertogo,"Charlesshoutedloudly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iroundedacorner.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iroundedacorner.ImmediatelyIsawbothsidesofthestreetwhichwasthickwithpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.Iwilled(用意志力驱使)mylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.Thesecondstickingawaygavemeanincentive(动力).IknewthatifIhadactuallyfinishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,Istraightenedup,and23gatheredupallmystrengthtodashforthefinishline.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.Isucceeded.ButIwastootiredtosayanyword,onlypantingforbreath.Avolunteerputamedalaroundmyneck.Charlesracedtomeandcriedinexcitement,“Youdidgreat!I'msoproudofyou!”Hepattedmyshoulderandhelpedmeup.“Thatwasamazing!Iwanttodoanotherrace.Thisrunningstuffisamazing!”Ishouted,restingmyheadonmyhusband'sshoulder.Mylungsandmycomfortzonebothexpanded.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者以前讨厌跑步,但是在丈夫的激励下，作者加入了跑步并且参加赛跑。比赛过程中，作者在丈夫的鼓励下，坚持不懈地跑着，虽然过程很痛苦，但是最后作者成功了，她走出了自己的舒适区。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我拐过一个弯。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到赛道两旁的观赛者给参赛者加油，于是自己坚定意志力继续前行，努力冲向终点。②由第二段首句内容“当我冲过终点线时，我把手臂举得更高。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常棒地完成了比赛并获奖，感悟自己走出了舒适区。2.续写线索：观看比赛——继续前行——成功——疲惫——兴奋3.词汇激活行为类①观看比赛：watchtherace/watchthegame②继续前行：keepgoing/keeponmoving③成功：succeed/win/triumph情绪类①疲惫：tired/exhausted②兴奋：excitement/inhighspirit/exhilaration【点睛】[高分句型]1]ImmediatelyIsawbothsidesofthestreetwhichwasthickwithpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.（由关系代词which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thestreet）[高分句型2]IknewthatifIhadactuallyfinishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.（由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又有if引导的条件状语从句）23