河南省郑州市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APart-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds．Notonlycanoneearn9-12anhour，buttheycanalsogetthetips（小费）．Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon'tjusthavegoodfood．Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime．Besidesservingfoodquickly，ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant．WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks，workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice．Besidesthepayisgood，itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework．Soonreturninghome，theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax．Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens，especiallyforschoolstudents．InternetjobsTherearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements，visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem．However，suchonlinejobsdon'tpaywell．AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys．Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas．Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers．1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejobasawaiter/waitress？______A.Itneedsaperiodoftraining．B.Itpaysmuchmorethanotherjobs．C.Itcanimproveone'sleadershipskills．D.Makingdinerscomfortableispartofthejob．-21-\n1.Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______．A.inarestaurantB.inalibraryC.ontheInternetD.inanITcompany2.Thewriterwrotethistextto______．A.tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB.adviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC.teachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoneyD.introducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejobs3.Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys？______A.Theteenshavemorefreetime．B.Theycanpaylesstotheteens．C.Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens．D.Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions．BJustwhatisatigermother？AmyChuaisalawprofessoratAmerica'sYaleUniversityandherrecentbookonthesubjectismakingwaves．She'sbeencalled"dangerous"，"outrageous"，evena"monster"forherdescriptionsofhowshebroughtuphertwodaughters．HerbookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherdescribesfightingwithadaughterforhoursatthepianotoensurethechildgetsapieceofmusicright．Sherejectedbirthdaycardsmadeforherbyhergirlsbecauseshedidn'tthinktheyhadmadeenoughefforts．Shecomparedonechildnegativelywiththeother，threateningtoburntheirtoys．Herrulesinclude：schoolworkalwayscomesfirst；anA-minusisabadgrade；childrenmustbetwoyearsaheadoftheirclassmatesinmath，andplayingtheviolinorthepianoisamust．Ms．ChuaconsiderstheChinesehardworkethicasawayofcreatinghappy，successfulchildren-atleastinhercase．Althoughshe'shadalargeamountofflakforhertheories，onethingcan'tbeignored-thesuccessofChinesechildrenintheeducationsystem．-21-\nInBritain，shockingresearchshowsthatChinesegirls，forexample，areoutperformingallotherforeigngroupsatGCSE-79percentgetting5ACGrades，comparedwith58percentofwhiteBritishgirls．SowhatisitaboutChineseparentingthat'sleadingtohighachievers？AndhowdoAmyChua'stheoriesplayintothatsuccess？Shetoldmethatifherdaughtercamebackfromschoolwith96/100inatest，Chuawouldaskherwhathappenedtotheother4points．It'saboutalwaysknowing"youcandobetter"，shetoldme．Interestingly，inChina，thebirthplaceofthetigermother，peoplearemovingawayfromtraditionalChineseparenting．Theyarefollowingmorewesternparentingstyles．1.AfterreadingAmyChua'srecentbook，thepublic______．A.feelverysorryfortheirownchildrenB.considerheraverysuccessfulmotherC.realizetheirmethodsofbringingupchildrenarewrongD.don'tthinkhighlyofhermethodsofbringingupherchildren2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmyChuaaccordingtoParagraph2？______A.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren．B.Shedoesn'tthinkherchildrenareclever．C.Sheisveryinterestedinplayingthepiano．D.Sheknowsplayingisimportanttochildren．3.Paragraph4showsthat______．A.Chineseparentsdon'tthinkgradesareveryimportantB.ChinesechildrenareclevererthanBritishchildrenC.ChineseparentsareproudoftheirchildrenD.Chinesechildrendowellintheirstudy4.Theunderlinedword"flak"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"______"．A.attention　　　　　　　B.criticismC.curiosityD.contribution．C-21-\nNearingtheageof101hasnotsloweddownoneJapanesewoman．Infact，intheswimmingpool-sheisonlygettingfaster．Recently，a100-year-oldJapanesewomanbecametheworld'sfirstcentenariantocompletea1，500-meterfreestyleswimmingcompetitionina25-meterpoo1．HernameisMiekoNagaoka．Ms．NagaokasetaworldrecordforheragegroupatarecentJapanMastersSwimmingAssociationeventinthewesterncityofMatsuyama．Sheswamtheracein1hour，15minutesand54seconds．Bycomparison，theoverallfemaleworldrecordholdercompletedthesamedistanceinjustunder15andahalfminutes．Butthatswimmer，KatieLedecky，isonly17yearsold．AndMs．Nagao．kawasnotcompetingagainsther．Infact，Ms．Nagaokawastheonlycompetitorinthe100-104yearoldcategory．Herracewasnotaraceofspeedbutofendurance，ornotgivingup．BreakingswimmingrecordsisnothingnewtoMs．Nagaoka．Sofarshehasbroken25records．Butshebegancompetingwhenshewasmuchyounger-at88．Ms．Nagaokasufferredakneeinjuryinher80s，soshebeganswimmingtohelpherbodyrecover．Sinceherfirstinternationalswimmingcompetition，shehasn'tlookedback，exceptmaybetoseeifhercompetitioniscatchingup．In2022．atamastersswimmeetinNewZealand，Ms．Nagaokatookthebronzemedalinthe50-meterbackstroke．In2022，shewonthreesilvermedalsatanItalianswimmeet．Mastersswimmingisaspecialclassofcompetitiveswimmingtopromotehealthandfriendshipamongparticipants．Swimmerscompetewithinagegroupsoffiveyears．Japanhasalargenumberofpeoplewholivebeyond100yearsold．Untilshepassedawaythismonth，theoldestpersonintheworldwasalsofromJapan．MisaoOkawawasbornin1898．Shesaidhersecretsforlongevity，orlonglife，weregoodgenes，regularsleep，sushiandexercise．1.Theunderlinedword"centenarian"referstosomeonewhois______．A.fromJapanB.100orolderC.anoldcompetitorD.anewswimmer2.Whichispossiblytheagecategoryofthemastersswimmingcompetition？______-21-\nA.82to87yearsold．B.93to97yearsold．C.95to99yearsold．D.106to110yearsold．1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______．A.somepeoplearebornwithlongevitygenesB.peoplewholikeswimminglivelongerC.theJapaneseareinterestedinswimmingD.womanusuallylivemuchlongerthanmen2.WhichcanbestexplainthespiritofMs．Nagaoka？______A.Nottoadvanceistogoback．B.Afterastormcomesacalm．C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm．D.Keepongoing，nevergiveup．DDoesFameDriveYouCrazy？Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue，today'sstars，feelinglikezooanimals，facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine．Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention．Paparazzi（狗仔队）campoutsidetheirhomes，camerasready．Tabloids（小报）publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives．Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal，celebrities-famouspeople-worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance．Eventually，theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare，seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem，notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames．"Overtime，"Villarrealsays，"theyfeelseparatedandalone．"Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages．Inthe4thcenturyBC，paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle，hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers．WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury，hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans，leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy．Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthe-21-\nsamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo．Beingapublicfiguretoday，however，isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe．Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras．Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous，thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever．Iffameissotroublesome，whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit？Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit．Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities．Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace．Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice．Still，evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare．Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready．1.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday______．A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？______A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired．B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory．C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids．D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders．3.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday？______A.Availabilityofmodernmedia．B.Inadequatesocialrecognition．C.Lackoffavorablechances．D.Hugepopulationoffans．4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity？______-21-\nA.Disappointed．B.Sceptical．C.Disapproving．D.Sympathetic．二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband．Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful(17)，andknowingherhusbandcould(18)it，shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted．Onthemorningofthe(19)，herhusbandtoldherhow(20)hewastohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhelovedher．He(21)herabeautifulgiftpackage（纸盒）．Sheopeneditand(22)aBible．(23)，sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband，"Withallyourmoney，yougivemeaBible？"Shewasso(24)thatshelefthim．Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery(25)inbusiness．Sheownedtwolargecompanies．She(26)herhusbandwasveryold，andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto(27)him．Butbeforeshecould，she(28)alettertellingherthathehaddied，andgaveallofhispossessions（财产）toher．Sheneededtocomebackand(29)things．Whenshearrivedathishouse，sadness(30)herheart．Shesawthestillnew(31)，justasshehadleftityearsbefore．With(32)，sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages．Aring(33)fromtheBibletotheflooranda(34)couldbeseen．Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays．Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth，andthewords"LUVUALWAYS"．(35)yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit，it'sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings；theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe(36)．1.A.watchB.ringC.coatD.box2.A.affordB.likeC.designD.guess3.A.holidayB.performanceC.birthdayD.meeting4.A.proudB.kindC.sorryD.brave-21-\n1.A.lentB.askedC.gaveD.moved2.A.carriedB.foundC.missedD.held3.A.PolitelyB.LightlyC.PatientlyD.Angrily4.A.calmB.upsetC.gratefulD.careless5.A.failingB.lonelyC.successfulD.poor6.A.wonderedB.hopedC.realizedD.explained7.A.visitB.understandC.catchD.help8.A.passedB.wroteC.sentD.received9.A.takecareofB.payforC.lookforD.giveaway10.A.coveredB.brokeC.leftD.filled11.A.carB.BibleC.letterD.table12.A.smilesB.laughterC.tearsD.interests13.A.hidB.droppedC.disappearedD.made14.A.bookB.penC.flowerD.card15.A.IfB.ButC.AlthoughD.So16.A.handB.eyeC.faceD.heart三、信息匹配（本大题共15小题，共20.0分）PubshavebeenthecornerstoneofBritishsocietyforhundredsofyears：Overtheyears，BritishPubshavedevelopedmanytraditions．Hadyouvisitedapubinthe1990s，yonmighthavenoticedtheringingofthebellaround11p．m．，signalingthatthepubwasabouttoclose．（36）______DuringWorldWarI，theBritishGovernmentdecidedthatpubsmustcloseatninethirtyintheevening（latertochangeto11p．m．）．（37）______Ringingabellwasaclearsignaltoleteveryoneknowthatthetimewasabouttoclose．（38）______Beforethatdependingonwhatkindofentertainmentaplaceoffered，therewasadifferentlicense，forexampleacinemaneededadifferentlicenseformatheater．Apubneededadifferentlicensefromanightcafe．Thedifferentlicensesthatexistedatthetimewerecombinedintoone．Additionally，everythreeyearsthepersonresponsibleforthepubhadtorenewtheirlicensewhichwasvalid-21-\nforonlyonelocation．Thisperiodofvaliditywasextendedtotenyearsandalsothelicensewasabletotransferfromonelocationtoanother．（39）______Italsobecamemucheasierandcheaperforownerstoputonentertainmentsuchasmusicbands．Cuttingdownonneedlesspaperworkwaspredictedtosavel.97billionpoundsovertenyears!Oneofthebiggesteffects，however，wasthatninetyyearsafterthe11p．m．closingtimewasintroduced，pubswereabletodecidewhentheywouldclose．（40）______A．Therefore，itbecameeasiertoapplyforandprocessapplications．B．Thiswastominimizetheriskoftiredworkersandpotentiallossinproductivity．C．Britishtroopswerefightingfiercebattleswiththeirenemies．D．Andtheycanhavemoreflexibilityintermsofopeninghours．E．Howdidthiscomeabout？F．DoyouwanttovisitaBritishpub？G．Later，however，therewasamajorshakeupinthelicensinglaws．1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.ESamuelLanghorneClemens，morecommonly（61）______（know）asMarkTwain，wasbornonNovember30，1835inFlorida．Twainisconsidered（62）______greatestauthorandhumoristofthe19th-centuryAmericaliterature．In1839theClementsfamilymovedtoHannibal，Missouri，ontheMississippiRiverwherehewasbrought（63）______．Likemanyauthorsofhisdayhehadlittleformaleducation．Hiseducationcamefromtheprintshopsandnewspaperoffices（64）______heworkedasayouth．In1853TwainleftHannibaltotravel．OnatriptoNewOrleanshepersuadedariverboatpilot（65）______（teach）himhisskill．Bythespringof1859Twainwasalicensedriverboatpilot．Aftera（n）（66）______（success）attemptatgoldandsilvermininghejoined-21-\nthestaffofanewspaperinVirginiaCity，Nevada．HefirstwroteunderthepennameMarkTwainin1863．Hecontinuedtotravelasareporterforvariousnewspapers，andin1869histravellettersfromEurope（67）______（collect）intothepopularnookTheInnocentsAbroad．Between1873and1889hewrotesevennovels（68）______（include）hisMississippiRiverbooks．（69）______Twain'slifeandcareerprogressedhelostmuchofthehumorousstyleofhisearlieryears．Whatwasexpressedmoreandmoreinhislaterworkswas（70）______humanbeingsareselfish．EvensoTwainisbestrememberedasagreathumorist．1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J6.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J7.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J8.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J9.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J10.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）11.文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．OneeveningtwoGermanwerewalkinginthestreettogetherTheytriedtofinda-21-\nchancestealsomething．Theclockstruck12．Mostofthepeoplehadgoingtobed．Quietlytheycametoahouse．Therewerenolightsinthehousebutitseemedthateveryoneinthehousewereasleep．Standingatthefrontgate，onesaidinGermantotheanother，"Youwaithere．I'llgoaroundtothebackdoorandthengetintothehouse…"．Suddenlyoutofthehouseranadog．Thetwomenwerefrighteningandranawayasfastastheycan．Theydarednottostopuntiltheygottoalonelyplace"Ihadn'texpecteddogcouldunderstandGerman，"onemansaid．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）1.假如你是李华，目前你们小区里有很多人养宠物，有的人养小猫小狗小鸟之类的小动物i，但也有的人养凶猛（violent）藏獒（TibetanMastiff）等危险的动物，因此小区不再安静与安全．请你写信给某英文报社，反映此问题，信的内容还应包括以下要点：1．宠物过多，噪音影响人们的正常休息；2．宠物的排泄物（waste）不及时处理，污染环境；3．有路人曾被藏獒惊吓（frightened）或咬伤过（bitten）；4．你对人们养宠物的观点是…Deareditor，Nowadaysmanypeopleinourcommunityarefondofkeepingpets．Buttherearemanyproblemscausedbythesituation．Iwouldliketotellyoumythoughtsaboutit．______Yoursfaithfully，LiHua．-21-\n答案和解析【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.B15.A16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.D37.E38.B39.G40.A41.D42.known43.the44.up45.where46.toteach47.unsuccessful48.werecollected49.including50.As51.that52.OneeveningtwoGermanwerewalkinginthestreettogetherTheytriedtofindachance∧stealsomething．Theclockstruck12．Mostofthepeoplehadgoingtobed．Quietlytheycametoahouse．Therewerenolightsinthehousebutitseemedthateveryoneinthehousewereasleep．Standingatthefrontgate，onesaidinGermantotheanother，"Youwaithere．I'llgoaroundtothebackdoorandthengetintothehouse…"．Suddenlyoutofthehouseranadog．Thetwomenwerefrighteningandranawayasfastastheycan．Theydarednottostopuntiltheygottoalonelyplace"Ihadn'texpected∧dogcouldunderstandGerman，"onemansaid．详解：1．German改为Germans考查名词复数．German是可数名词，其前有数词two修饰时要用复数形式Germans．2．加to考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式短语tostealsomething作后置定语修饰chance．3．going改为gone考查动词时态．分析句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词，用"had+过去分词"结构构成过去完成时态．4．but改为and考查连词．前后两个分句之间表示并列关系而非转折关系，用连词and．5．were改为was考查主谓一致．不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式was．6．another改为other考查固定搭配．one…theother…意为"一个…另一个…"，是固定搭配．7．frightening改为frightened-21-\n考查过去分词．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．8．can改为could考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．9．去掉to考查词语用法．dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形，to是多余的，要去掉．10．加the考查冠词．dog是第二次提到，加the表示特指．53.Alargenumberofpeopleinourcommunitykeepsmalldogs，cats，andbirdssaspets，andstillothersprefertokeepviolentanimalslikeTibetanMastiffs．Asaresult，ourcommunityisnolongerquietandsafe．Noiselikethedogbarkatmidnightoftendrivesuscrazy．Thewasteleftbyvariouspetsinpublicplacesmakespeoplenotfeellikeeatinganythingforafewdays．SomeyoungchildrenareoftenfrightenedorhaveevenbeenbittenbytheviolentTibetanMastiffs．（养大型宠物的危害）Ithinkkeepingsmallandcuteanimalsisgoodforourhealth，butIhateitwhenthepet-ownersdonotcareaboutwhethertheirpetssarepollutingtheenvironmentoraffectingothers'lives．（自己对人们养宠物的观点）【解析】1~4.39．D细节理解题：从文章第一部分的句子：Besidesservingfoodquickly，ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant．可知作者认为服务员的工作是要让吃饭的人感到舒服，选D．40．B细节理解题：从文章第二部分的句子Ifoneisfondofbooks，workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice：可知忙于论文的学生可能会选择在图书馆上班，选B．41．B写作意图题：从文章的内容和标题Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsolds：可知作者写这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，选B．42．C细节理解题：从文章第三部分的句子：AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys．Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas．Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers．可知公司让年轻人做调查是他们需要给年轻人做产品的建议，选C．这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，包括服务员，图书馆的工作，和网络的工作．介绍了适合这些工作的人和如何做好这些工作．-21-\n做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．5~8.25．D　推理判断题．根据第一段"She'sbeencalled‘dangerous'，‘outrageous'，evena‘monster'…"可推断出，公众对她的教育方法评价不高．故选D．26．A　推理判断题．根据第二段内容childrenmustbetwoyearsaheadoftheirclassmatesinmath，andplayingtheviolinorthepianoisamust．可知她要求孩子们数学分数必须名列前茅，必须学小提琴或者钢琴，可知她对她的孩子们很严厉．故选A．27．D　细节理解题．根据第四段"…Chinesegirls，forexample，areoutperformingallotherforeigngroupsatGCSE-79percentgetting5ACGrades…"可知，中国的孩子学习成绩要好得多．故选D．28．B　词义猜测题．attention意为"注意"；criticism意为"批评"；curiosity意为"好奇"；contribution意为"贡献"．根据第一段人们的评价，结合Although引导的让步状语从句判断，B项符合逻辑．句意：尽管她因为她的教育理论受到了很多批评，但是有一点不容忽视--中国孩子在教育上的成功．故选B．本文讲述了中国"虎妈"'对孩子严格教育使其成才，和她出书后由此引起的公众讨论．在做阅读理解时，考生可快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考察点，在对应细读，加快做题速度．有时间还可以复查校对答案．9~12.12-15BCAD第12题答案：B考查词义猜测，由该词前面出现的100-year-old可推断，centenarian一词应该指代的是一位一百岁以上的长者．故选B．第13题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章中第八段的内容，可知master是以5年作为一个年龄组别的．由于Ms．Nagaoka是参加了100-104这个组别的（在文章中第四段的最后一句中讲到），再分析选项中的其它年龄组别的，按照计算，可知道应选C．第14题答案：A考查细节推理，根据文章最后一段的最后一句Shesaidhersecretsforlongevity，orlonglife，weregoodgenes，regularsleep，sushiandexercise．（她说她长寿的秘诀是好的基因、有规律的睡眠、寿司还有锻炼）可推断A选项正确．第15题答案：D考查细节推理，综合全文的内容，可知Ms．Nagaoka虽然年老，但一直都坚持游泳，可知D选项"保持前行，永不言弃"的意思与之相匹配．本文主要讲了一位年纪过百可仍然坚持锻炼并不断超越自我的日本老人Nagaok．本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对-21-\n性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．13~16.32．B，推理判断题．根据第一段的Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention．Paparazzi（狗仔队）campoutsidetheirhomes，camerasready．Tabloids（小报）publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives．可知现在的名人有很多媒体关注着，因此没有隐私可言．故选B．33．B，主旨大意题．根据第三段的Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages．可知名人面临大家的关注，没有隐私的现象已经有很长的历史．故选B．34．A，推理判断题．根据第四段的photographerswithmoderncameras．和thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever．可知现在的媒体越来越先进，报道的又快又多，因此名人的境况更难了．故选A．35．D，推理判断题．根据最后一段的Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready．可知作者认为名人已经厌倦出名了，从中可推测作者同情名人．故选D．本文叙述了现在的名人面临许多问题．们人们没有隐私可言，那些小报记者，用先进的摄像机躲在名人家附近拍照，通过网络快速的传播．其实名人面临的问题已经有很长的历史．许多名人已经厌倦出名了．解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．17~36.16-20BACAC21-25BDBCC26-30ADADB31-35CBDAD16B考查名词．ring戒指，根据文章第三段"Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays．"可知，她喜欢一个漂亮的戒指．所以B选项是正确的．17A考查动词．afford支付，like喜欢，design设计，guess猜想，根据文章句子"andknowingherhusbandcould（17）it，shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted．"结合语境可知，她知道丈夫能支付得起这枚戒指，所以在生日之前对丈夫说想要这枚戒指．所以A选项是正确的．18C考查名词．holiday假期，performance表演，birthday生日，meeting-21-\n会议，根据文章上文"Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband．"可知，此处指的是在生日那天的早上．所以C选项是正确的．19A考查形容词．proud骄傲；自豪，根据文章下文"tohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhelovedher．"可知，丈夫告诉妻子以她为骄傲．所以A选项是正确的．20C考查动词．gave给，根据文章上文"Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband．"可知，因为妻子要求生日礼物，所以生日那天早晨，丈夫给她一个精美的礼品盒．givesbsth．给某人某物．所以C选项是正确的．21B考查动词．found发现根据文章句子"Sheopeneditand（21）aBible．"结合语境可知，她打开盒子，却发现是一本圣经，而并不是她要的礼物．所以B选项是正确的．22D考查副词．Patiently有耐心的，Politely有礼貌的，Lightly轻轻的，Angrily生气的，根据文章下文"sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband，"Withallyourmoney，yougivemeaBible？""可知，她生气了．所以D选项是正确的．23B考查形容词．disappointed失望，根据文章下文"shelefthim．"可知，丈夫给她的礼物没有满足她，他很失望所以离开了他．所以B选项是正确的．24C考查形容词．failing下落的，lonely孤单的，successful成功的，poor贫穷的，根据文章下文"Sheownedtwolargecompanies．"可知，这位妻子在事业上很成功．所以C选项是正确的．25C考查动词．wondered想知道，hoped希望，realized意识到，explained解释，根据文章句子"She（25）herhusbandwasveryold，andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto（26）him．"结合语境可知，此处指的是很多年后，她意识到自己的丈夫也老了，她想也许应该回去看一下她的丈夫．所以C选项是正确的．26A考查动词．visit拜访，understand理解，catch接到，help帮助，根据文章上文"She（25）herhusbandwasveryold，"可知，她意识到自己的丈夫也老了，所以她想也许应该回去看一下她的丈夫．所以A选项是正确的．27D考查动词．received收到，根据文章下文"tellingherthathehaddied，andgaveallofhispossessions（财产）toher．"可知，此处指的是她收到了一封信．所以D选项是正确的．28A考查短语．takecareof照顾；收拾，payfor支付，lookfor寻找，giveup放弃，根据文章上文"she（27）alettertellingherthathehaddied，andgaveallofhispossessions（财产）toher．"-21-\n可知，丈夫过世后，把财产都留给她了．所以此处指的是她需要回去处理财产．所以A选项是正确的．29D考查形容词．filled填满，根据文章句子"Whenshearrivedathishouse，sadness（29）herheart．"结合语境可知，此处指的是她回到家里，悲伤笼罩了她的内心．所以D选项是正确的．30B考查名词．car汽车，Bible圣经，letter信，table桌子，根据文章第一段"Sheopeneditand（21）aBible．"可知，此处指的是那本圣经．所以B选项是正确的．31C考查名词．tears泪水．根据文章上文"Whenshearrivedathishouse，sadness（29）herheart．"可知，她回到丈夫的房子时，心情很悲伤，所以流着眼泪打开圣经．所以C选项是正确的．32B考查动词．hid藏，dropped掉落，disappeared消失，made使，根据文章下文"fromtheBibletothefloor"可知，戒指掉到了地板上．所以B选项是正确的．33D考查名词．card卡片，根据文章下文"Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth，andthewords"LUVUALWAYS"．"可知，此处指的是卡片．所以D选项是正确的．34A考查连词．If如果，根据文章下文"yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit，it'sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!"可知，此处说的是假设，所以要用if引导条件状语从句．所以A选项是正确的．35D考查名词．heart心，根据文章"theymustbefeltwiththe（35）"可知此处是指世界上最美好的事情是看不见也触不到的，必须用心去感受，用心也就是heart．所以D选项是正确的．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女士很想让她的丈夫买一枚戒指作为生日礼物送给她．但是在她生日那天，丈夫送给了她一本圣经，她很生气，离开了她的丈夫．多年以后，她丈夫去世，她打开那本圣经，发现圣经里夹着一枚戒指和一张生日卡．她终于明白了世界上最美最好的东西看不见摸不着，必须用心去感受．完型填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，注意单词词义，判断空白处应填写的内容．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确．37~41.36-40EBGAD36．E细节题．根据前句Hadyouvisitedapubinthe1990s，yonmighthavenoticedtheringingofthebellaround11p．m．，signalingthatthepubwasabouttoclose可知，在-21-\n20世纪90年代，午夜11点的时候，铃声就响了预示酒吧要关门了，所以接着问这种现象是怎么产生的呢？故选E．37．B推理题．根据前句theBritishGovernmentdecidedthatpubsmustcloseatninethirtyintheevening英国政府决定在晚上9点半关门是为了减少损失以及员工的疲劳，故选B．38．G细节题．根据后句的一些关键点，如：therewasadifferentlicense、Apubneededadifferentlicensefromanightcafe可知，前句应该说的是一些关于license的情况，故选G．39．A细节题．从后句Italsobecamemucheasierandcheaperforownerstoputonentertainmentsuchasmusicbands特别是also得知，前句应该提到了一个easier的地方，故对应了选项中的itbecameeasier，即答案为A．40．D细节题．通过最后一句话closingtimewasintroduced，pubswereabletodecidewhentheywouldclose．得知，现在酒吧关门的时间可以由有自己决定，时间更加的灵活，故选D．文章介绍了酒吧是英国社会的一个奠基石，主要介绍了在很多年的发展中营业时间的变化，从以前的受限制到现在更加的灵活．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．42~51.61．known62．the63．up64．where65．toteach66．unsuccessful67．werecollected68．including69．As70．that详解：61．答案known．考查过去分词．beknownas因…而闻名，此处用过去分词作定语，修饰前文的"SamuelLanghorneClemens"．62．答案the．考查冠词．此处考查the+最高级结构，thegreatest最伟大的．63．答案up．考查介词．bringup为固定搭配，意为"养育，使成长"．64．答案where．考查限制性定语从句．where引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词theprintshopsandnewspaperoffices，并在从句中充当地点状语．65．答案toteach．考查不定式．persuadesb．todosth．说服某人做某事，故填toteach．-21-\n66．答案unsuccessful．考查形容词．根据句意，在一次不成功的采金银矿之后，他加入了内华达州维吉尼亚城的报社，此空要填入一个形容词修饰名词attempt，意为"不成功的"，故填unsuccessful．67．答案werecollected．考查时态语态．根据句意，他的旅行信件被收入流行的《傻子出国记》．letters与collect之间为被动关系，时态为过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即werecollected．68．答案including．考查非谓语．这句话谓语为wrote，谓语动词与include之间没有并列连词，排除作并列谓语的可能性，考虑非谓语．sevennovels与include之间为主动关系，故V-ing形式表示主动，填including．句意：1889年，他写了七部小说包括密西西比河系列．69．答案As．考查连词．根据句意，随着生活和事业的进步，他放弃了太多早年写作时的幽默风格．as引导时间状语从句，表示"随着…"．70．答案that．考查表语从句．空格前的was是一个系动词，系动词之后的从句为表语从句．表语从句采用"主+系+表"结构，句子成分完整，用that引导表语从句．本文为一篇人物传记，介绍了伟大的作家和幽默大师--马克吐温．作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等．在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等．定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用．而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等．在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配．52.本文主要讲述两个德国人想找机会偷东西．当时钟敲打十二点时，大多数人去睡觉了，他们安静地来到一房前，房子里没有灯光，看来都睡了．站在前门，一个对另一个说：你在这儿等着，我从后门进去．突然，一条狗从房子里跑出来了，两人吓得尽快地跑．直到跑到一个人迹罕至的地方，一个人说：我没有料到狗会明白德语．-21-\n高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．53.Deareditor，Nowadaysmanypeopleinourcommunityarefondofkeepingpets．Buttherearemanyproblemscausedbythesituation．Iwouldliketotellyoumythoughtsaboutit．（表明书信的目的）Alargenumberofpeopleinourcommunitykeepsmalldogs，cats，andbirdsaspets，andstillothersprefertokeepviolentanimalslikeTibetanMastiffs．Asaresult，ourcommunityisnolongerquietandsafe．Noiselikethedogbarkatmidnightoftendrivesuscrazy．Thewasteleftbyvariouspetsinpublicplacesmakespeoplenotfeellikeeatinganythingforafewdays．【高分句型一】SomeyoungchildrenareoftenfrightenedorhaveevenbeenbittenbytheviolentTibetanMastiffs．（养大型宠物的危害）Ithinkkeepingsmallandcuteanimalsisgoodforourhealth，butIhateitwhenthepet-ownersdonotcareaboutwhethertheirpetssarepollutingtheenvironmentoraffectingothers'lives．【高分句型二】（自己对人们养宠物的观点）Yoursfaithfully，LiHua这是一篇关于饲养宠物的作文．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一表明书信的目的；二养大型宠物的危害；三自己对人们养宠物的观点．高分句型：1．Thewasteleftbyvariouspetsinpublicplacesmakespeoplenotfeellikeeatinganythingforafewdays．句子里leftbyvariouspetsinpublicplaces是Thewaste的定语，表示"被遗留在公共场所的各种各样的宠物的排泄物"；notfeellikeeatinganythingforafewdays是makespeople的宾语补足语，表示"让人们不愿意"．被遗留在公共场所的各种各样的宠物的排泄物使得人们好几天不愿意吃饭．-21-\n2．Ithinkkeepingsmallandcuteanimalsisgoodforourhealth，butIhateitwhenthepet-ownersdonotcareaboutwhethertheirpetssarepollutingtheenvironmentoraffectingothers'lives句子里动名词短语keepingsmallandcuteanimals做主语，表示"饲养小型的可爱的动物"；it做形式宾语，代指后面when引导的从句；whether引导宾语从句，表示"是否"．我认为饲养小型的可爱的动物有利于我们的健康，但是当宠物的主人不注意是否对环境造成了污染，或是影响其他人的生活的时候，这就让人厌恶了．考查提纲类作文．书面表达考查学生的表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流．该题要求考生根据所给图表、提纲等，应用所学知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、文理畅通、语言得体的文章．它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识，而且要有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力，是一种复合型的题型．-21-