河南省郑州市2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Twoyearsago，nextdoortomelivedacouplewiththreechildren．Inever(1)anynoise______fromthechildren，butIoftenheardtheparentsyelling（叫嚷）atthekids，notinanicetone，butina(2)one．Weoften(3)inthehallway（走廊）．Ialwaysgreetedthem，buttheonly(4)Ievergotwasa"hello"fromtheeight-year-oldgirl．Iusuallygoouttoseemy(5)．OnedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust(6)theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas(7)theoutsidedooropenfortheothers．I(8)inthecardoing(9)thingsbecauseIwasn'teagertobesnubbed（冷落）again．WhenI(10)gotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor，theparentsweretellingherto(11)andgetinthecar．Isawthelittlegirlwasstillkeepingthedooropen，waitingforme!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillin(12)frommyinjury．LaterthatdayIwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad(13)anoldman'sheart．Thenextdaythefamily(14)．Thelittlegirlwasquite(15)ofherbehaviorandthankedme．Herparentsalsothankedme．Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallgreeteachother，ina(16)manner．Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow．Ilookedoutatmycarand(17)howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor's(18)becauseIcanonlywalkforashorttimeandthenhavetorestforawhile．WhenIopenedthefrontdoor，allthesnowwas(19)．Isn'titamazingthatthe(20)kindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter？1.A.smeltB.heardC.observedD.witnessed2.A.caringB.disappointingC.frighteningD.surprising-23-\n2022-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Twoyearsago，nextdoortomelivedacouplewiththreechildren．Inever(1)anynoise______fromthechildren，butIoftenheardtheparentsyelling（叫嚷）atthekids，notinanicetone，butina(2)one．Weoften(3)inthehallway（走廊）．Ialwaysgreetedthem，buttheonly(4)Ievergotwasa"hello"fromtheeight-year-oldgirl．Iusuallygoouttoseemy(5)．OnedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust(6)theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas(7)theoutsidedooropenfortheothers．I(8)inthecardoing(9)thingsbecauseIwasn'teagertobesnubbed（冷落）again．WhenI(10)gotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor，theparentsweretellingherto(11)andgetinthecar．Isawthelittlegirlwasstillkeepingthedooropen，waitingforme!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillin(12)frommyinjury．LaterthatdayIwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad(13)anoldman'sheart．Thenextdaythefamily(14)．Thelittlegirlwasquite(15)ofherbehaviorandthankedme．Herparentsalsothankedme．Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallgreeteachother，ina(16)manner．Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow．Ilookedoutatmycarand(17)howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor's(18)becauseIcanonlywalkforashorttimeandthenhavetorestforawhile．WhenIopenedthefrontdoor，allthesnowwas(19)．Isn'titamazingthatthe(20)kindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter？1.A.smeltB.heardC.observedD.witnessed2.A.caringB.disappointingC.frighteningD.surprising-23-\n1.A.metB.walkedC.chattedD.rested2.A.rewardB.resultC.returnD.response3.A.familyB.parentsC.doctorD.friends4.A.enteringB.leavingC.paintingD.cleaning5.A.managingB.knockingC.holdingD.breaking6.A.leftB.remainedC.insistedD.continued7.A.favoriteB.importantC.unnecessaryD.urgent8.A.afterwardsB.indeedC.finallyD.immediately9.A.stopB.hurryC.approachD.close10.A.reliefB.worryC.influenceD.pain11.A.calmedB.touchedC.cooledD.saved12.A.camebyB.cameinC.cameoverD.cameacross13.A.satisfiedB.proudC.excitedD.sure14.A.helpfulB.generalC.friendlyD.familiar15.A.wonderedB.doubtedC.rememberedD.found16.A.timetableB.adviceC.promiseD.appointment17.A.meltedB.uncoveredC.takenD.removed18.A.smallB.originalC.commonD.usual二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AManytouristsvisitingtheUSAonvacationenjoyshoppingforbargains．YoucanfindmanybargainsintheUSifyouknowwheretoshopandhowtotakeadvantageofthecompetitivesales．DepartmentstoresoffergoodqualityandhighfashionMacy'sdepartmentstoresofferawideselectionofmerchandise（商品），includingfashionclothing，luggageandjewelry．Theynormallyoffergoodqualitymerchandise，wellknownbrandsandthelatestfashions，butnotlowqualityproductsatbargainprices．Theyfrequentlyhaveseasonalsaleswithattractivediscounts．Atsuchtimes，youcangethighqualityorfashionmerchandiseatbargainprices．-23-\nGeneralmerchandisestoresofferaffordablequalitySearsandJCPennyaretwolargenationalchainswithstoresacrosstheUS．Theyaresimilartodepartmentstoresbuttheydonotofferhighfashionmerchandiseorluxury（奢侈的）brands．Instead，theyfeaturegoodqualitymerchandiseataffordableprices．Theyareparticularlyknownfortheirselectionofchildren'sclothinganddomesticgoods．Searsisfamousforitsselectionoftoolsandgardenproducts．[]DiscountstoressellatlowpricesDiscountstoressellsomegoodqualitymerchandiseataffordablepricesandsomelowerqualitymerchandiseatverylowprices．Ifyouarenotlookingforthelatestfashions，famousbrands，orthebestquality，youcanfindsomeveryinexpensivemerchandiseatadiscountstore．SomenationaldiscountchainswithstoresacrosstheUSareK-Mart，Wal-Mart，TargetandCaldor．Outletstoresareabargainhunter'swonderlandOutletstoresorfactoryoutletssellhighqualitymerchandiseandwell-knownbrandsatdiscountedprices．Theyusuallyoffermerchandisewithslightflaws（瑕疵）andremaindersfromthelastseasonorthepreviousyear．Theydonothaveend-of-seasonsaleslikethedepartmentstores，astheirmerchandiseisalwaysdiscounted20%to40%belowdepartmentstoreprices．1.Ifyouwanttobuyanewdressthatisfashionable，youshouldgoto______．A.SearsB.Wal-MartC.JCPennyD.Macy's2.Whatisafeatureofgeneralmerchandisestores？______A.Theynormallyofferthebestqualitymerchandise．B.Theyofferwell-knownbrandsandthelatestfashions．C.Theyoffergoodsatacceptableprices．D.Theycanofferaspecialdiscount．3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutoutletstores？______A.Youcanpurchasegoodswithexcellentqualityandreasonableprices．B.Theycanoffergoodsfromlastyear．C.Youwillgetgoodswithseriousqualityproblems．-23-\nD.Theirmerchandiseisalwaysdiscountedbelowdepartmentstoreprices．BYoga（瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunionbody，mind，andspirit．Itbringsusbalance．Afteralongtimeofpracticingyoga，younolongerjustpracticeit-youloveit．Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife．Yourbodygrowsstronger，moretoned（有弹性的），andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetoanother．IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat，anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight．"Ratherthanbuildingmuscles，yogabuildsmuscletone，"saysShaktaKaurKhalsa，authorofKISSGuidetoYoga．"Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism（新陈代谢），anditalsohelpstocontrolweight．Additionally，yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise，causingfataroundthecellsdisappear，thuslosingweight．"Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday．Afterhoursatmycomputer，Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms．WhenIneedanincreaseinenergy，Idoenergizingposes．WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday，Idorestorative（恢复体力的）poses．Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife．Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes．Thisattentiontobreathiscalming；itdissolves（使消除）stressandanxiety．Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourt，inthedentist'schair，andwhenI'mstuckintraffic．Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized，butnottired．Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga，itmeansyouspentthetime"fighting"yourself，tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes．Inyoga，you"surrender"totheposesbylettinggoofthetension．1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph，yogacanhelppeople______．A.loseweightB.makefriendsC.beflexibleinthinkingD.growtall2.Whydoesapersonfeeltiredafteryoga？______A.Becausewhenpracticingyoga，peoplewillconsumealotofenergy．-23-\nB.Becauseheorshesurrenderstotheposesbylettinggoofthetension．C.Becauseheoshedoesn'tdoyogaposesnaturally．D.Becauseyogadoesn'tbenefitallthepeople．1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？______A.What'syoga？B.Thebenefitsofyoga．C.HowdoIdoyogaposes？D.Thevarietiesofyoga．2.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthispassagecontinues？______A.Thedisadvantagesofyoga．B.Yogaisbecomingpopularallovertheworld．C.Encouragingpeopletodoyoga．D.Yogaisbecomingpartofyourspirituallife．CYoumayhaveexperiencedtheannoyanceofbeingfinedbecauseofparkingillegallyorfindingyourcartowedaway（拖走）afterleavingitparkedsomewhereforacoupleofminutes．Butnowahigh-techcarstickerthat'sdesignedtobestucktoacar'swindscreencouldhelpmotoristsavoidsuchasituation．TheTowStopstickersendsatextmessagetoadriverwhentouchedbyatrafficpoliceman，toallowmotoriststosendareplyandgivethemtimetomovetheircarsimmediately．Frankfurt-basedITconsultant，DanielKalliontzis，cameupwiththeideaandisraisingmoneytoputhis￡43stickerintoproduction．Carownerscanputthestickerinsidetheircar'swindscreen，havingsetitupwithkeyinformation，suchastheirphonenumber．Theslimdesignwillincludeasensor（传感器）that，whentouchedbyatrafficpoliceman，willsendatextmessagewarningadriverofapossiblefine．Thedrivercouldthentypeareplyforthepolicemanusingasmartphone，whichwillappearonthesticker'sscreen．Thesmartstickersystemwillrelyonthegoodwilloftrafficpolicemenandinaway，aGermanlaw．Thelawstates：anofficerhastochoosethemostefficientandinexpensivewayforthecarownertoremovethevehicle．Itcouldbecheaperforthegovernmenttocallthedriverthantotowhiscar．MailOnlineaskedtheDepartmentofTransportwhetherthestickercouldbeusedin-23-\ntheUKinasimilarway．Aspokesmansaid，"InEnglandthereisnolegaldutytowarnthemotoristbeforeissuingtheticket．However，apolicemandoeshavethediscretionnottoissueaticketifhedoesn'tthinkthesituationisthatbadorhejustwantstoissueawarning．"Sofar，Mr．Kalliontzishasraisedjustover￡2，362ofhis￡39，381goal．Ifhemanagestoraisethemoney，thestickerswillbeshippedinJune2022．Butitappearsthatcarownersusingthesmartsystemcouldgetsomeunnecessarywarningmessages，becauseanyonecouldtouchthesmartsticker．1.Theauthorwrotethethirdparagraphto______．A.explainhowasmartcarstickerworksB.advisedriverstobuyacarstickerC.showtheimportanceofasensorD.telldrivershowtoparkacar2.WemayinferfromthetextthatinBritain______．A.carownersdon'thavetoworryaboutaparkingticketB.smartcarstickerswouldn'tworkaswellasinGermanyC.trafficpolicemenprefertocalladriverratherthantowhiscarD.theDepartmentofTransportthinkshighlyofsmartcarstickers3.Theunderlinedword"discretion"inParagraph5canbestbereplacedby"______"．A.troubleB.pressureC.freedomD.opportunity4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.DanielKalliontzis-agreatinventorB.Environment-friendlycarstickersC.ParkingsystemsinEuropeD.Endoftheparkingticket？DInacertainstorewheretheysellpuddings，anumberofthesedeliciousthingsarelaidoutinarowduringtheChristmasseason．Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste，andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision．-23-\nIhaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople，whohadnointentionofmakingapurchase，wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege．OnedayIaskedthisquestionoftheshopgirl，andIlearneditwasindeedthecase．"Nowthere'soneoldgentleman，forinstance，"shetoldme，"hecomesherealmosteveryweekandsampleseachoneofthepuddings，thoughheneverbuysanything，andIsuspectheneverwill．Irememberhimfromlastyearandtheyearbeforethat，too．Well，lethimcomeifhewantsit，andwelcometoit．Andwhat'smore，Ihopetherearealotmorestoreswherehecangoandgethisshare．Helooksasifheneededitallright，andIsupposetheycanaffordit．"Shewasstillspeakingwhenanelderlygentlemanlimpeduptothecounterandbeganlookingcloselyattherowofpuddingswithgreatinterest．"Why，that'stheverygentlemanI'vebeentellingyouabout，"whisperedtheshopgirl．"Justwatchhimnow．"Andthenturningtohim："Wouldyouliketosamplethem，sir？Here'saspoonforyoutouse．"Theelderlygentleman，whowaspoorlybutneatlydressed，acceptedthespoonandbeganeagerlytosampleoneafteranotherofthepuddings，onlybreakingoffoccasionallytowipehisredeyeswithalargetornhandkerchief．"Thisisquitegood"．"Thisisnotbadeither，butalittletooheavy"．Allthetimeitwasquiteevidentthathesincerelybelievedthathemighteventuallybuyoneofthesepuddings，andIampositivethathedidnotforamomentfeelthathewasinanywaycheatingthestore．Pooroldchap!Probablyhehadcomedownintheworldandthissamplingwasallthatwaslefthimfromthetimewhenhecouldaffordtocomeandselecthisfavoritepudding．Amidstthecrowdofhappy，prosperouslookingChristmasshoppers，thelittleblackfigureoftheoldmanseemedpitifulandoutofplace，andinaburstofbenevolence，Iwentuptohimandsaid："Pardonme，sir，willyoudomeafavor？Letmepurchaseyouoneofthesepuddings．Itwouldgivemesuchpleasure．"Hejumpedbackasifhehadbeenstung，andthebloodrushedintohiswrinkledface．"Excuseme，"hesaid，withmoredignitythanIwouldhavethoughtpossibleconsidering-23-\nhisappearance，"IdonotbelieveIhavethepleasureofknowingyou．Undoubtedlyyouhavemistakenmeforsomeoneelse．"Andwithaquickdecisionheturnedtotheshopgirlandsaidinaloudvoice，"Kindlypackmeupthisonehere．Iwilltakeitwithme．"Hepointedatoneofthelargestandmostexpensiveofthepuddings．Thegirltookdownthepuddingfromitsstandandstartedtomakeaparcelofit，Whilehepulledoutawornlittleblackpocketbookandbegancountingoutshillingsandpenniesontothecounter．Tosavehis"honor"，hehadbeenforcedintoapurchasewhichhecouldnotpossiblyafford．HowIlongedforthepowertounsaymytactlesswords!Itwastoolatethough，andIfeltthatthekindestthingIcoulddonowwouldbewalkaway．"Youpayatthedesk，"theshopgirlwastellinghim，buthedidnotseemtounderstandandkepttryingtoputthecoinsintoherhand．AndthatwasthelastIsaworheardoftheoldman．Nowhecannevergotheretosamplepuddingsandmore．1.Bysayingitwasindeedthecase．，theauthormeantthat______．A.manyshopperswouldsamplepuddingbeforebuyingthemB.somepeoplejustsampledpuddingbutdidn'tbuythemC.theChristmasseasonwasthetimetopromotepuddingsales．D.therewerevariouskindsofpuddingsonsaleduringtheChristmassale．2.Fromthegirl'swords，weknowthatshe______A.feltpityfortheoldmanB.lookeddownupontheoldmanC.thoughtpoorlyofsamplingpuddingD.workedintheshopforafewmonths3.Theoldmanfinallyboughtapuddingbecause______A.hehadintendedtobuythepuddingB.theauthorgavehimsomemoneyC.hewasannoyedbytheauthor'sofferD.theshopgirlaskedhimtopurchaseone4.Whydidtheauthorfeelthatheshouldwalkawayaccordingtothepassage？______-23-\nA.HehadsomethingurgenttodoB.HewasquiteangrywiththeoldmanC.HedecidedtopaythemoneyforthepuddingD.Hefoundhimselfinaratherawkwardway1.Whatdoesthepassageimply？______A.Helpingothersinvolvesrespect．B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover．C.Amancandonomorethanhecan．D.Awordspokencannotberecalled．三、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）2.Peoplelieallthetime，butdependingonhowskilledtheyare．Itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhensomeoneislyingtoyou．Doyouknowhowtorecognizethesignsthatsomeoneislyingtoyou？（36）______Liarsmakefalseeyecontact．Apersonwhoislyingtoyouwon'tmakeeyecontactwithyouortheymaketoomucheyecontact．Ifapersonislyinghemayfeelyouarewatchinghimandhewilllookdownatthefloororawayfromyoureyes．Somepeopletrytostareatyouinthefaceinadeliberateway．（37）______Liarsavoidusingcontractions（缩略语）Theliarswillsay"IdidNOTnoticeyourmoney"，insteadof"Ididn'tnoticeyourmoney"．Thisisanattemptbytheliarstobeabsolutelyclearwhattheymean．（38）______Weird（Strange）BodyLanguage．Liarsoftenfeeluneasy，turnawayfromthepersontowhomtheyarespeaking，blinkrapidly，smilelessandhavepitchchangesintheirtoneofvoice．Theymaycrosstheirarmswhichisasignofbeing"closed"ortryingnottorevealtoomuchinformation．（39）______．Theycouldtouchpartsoftheirface，anearoranoseorplaywithkeysoranotheritemthattheyhaveintheirhand．-23-\nLiarsprovideadditionalinformationwithoutbeingaskedforit．（40）______．Theresultisthemorecomplicatedthestoryis，thelessbelievableitwillbe．Youwillhavethefeelingthatnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth．A．Usually，itendsupmakingthestoryalotlessbelievable．B．Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyourecognizeliarsandcatchlies．C．Sometimespeoplewilllookunnaturalwhentheyarelying．D．Theywillgetangryifyoudoubttheirstory．E．Theyseemtothinkthatbytellingtheirstoryindetail，youwillfinditmorebelievable．F．Theytrytochangethesubjectormovetheconversationinadifferentdirection．G．Inthisway，theyfeellikemakingeyecontactwillmakewhattheyaresayingmorebelievable．1.Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar．ThenIlostmyjobandeachdayIjustcouldn'tgetmyselfoutthere（26）______（run）．Iputonweight，（27）______justmademefeelworseabout（28）______（I）．Ifinallyrunagainbutit'smuch（29）______（hard）thanitusedtobe．Iwentoutfor（30）______runtheotherdayandIhadalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI（31）______（hear）someonesay"Youcandoit!It'shard，butyoucandoit!"Therewasalady（32）______（walk）theotherwayandhadthebiggestsmile（33）______herface．Thosewordsof（34）______（encourage）cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup．IfinishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation．I'veneverseenheragain，soI'veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofafewsimplewordsfroma（35）______（strange）had（andstillhave）onme．-23-\n四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．OneeveningtwoGermanwerewalkinginthestreettogetherTheytriedtofindachancestealsomething．Theclockstruck12．Mostofthepeoplehadgoingtobed．Quietlytheycametoahouse．Therewerenolightsinthehousebutitseemedthateveryoneinthehousewereasleep．Standingatthefrontgate，onesaidinGermantotheanother，"Youwaithere．I'llgoaroundtothebackdoorandthengetintothehouse…"．Suddenlyoutofthehouseranadog．Thetwomenwerefrighteningandranawayasfastastheycan．Theydarednottostopuntiltheygottoalonelyplace"Ihadn'texpecteddogcouldunderstandGerman，"onemansaid．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）2.假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友John给你发了一封电子邮件，和你分享了他的暑假计划，并询问你的暑假打算．请你根据以下提示用英语给他回封电子邮件，词数为100字左右．你的暑假计划：1．好好复习所学知识；2．读几本好书；和朋友相聚；3．和家人一起聚会或旅行…注意：文章的开头已给出（100词左右）；可以适当增加细节．参考词汇：review（复习）DearJohn，I'msopleasedtoreceiveyoure-mailaboutyourholidayplanandgladtoshareminewithyou．______Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou．Best-23-\nwishes!Yours，LiHua．答案和解析【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.C12.B13.D14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D21.D22.C23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D36.A37.B38.G39.A40.C38.torun39.which40.myself41.harder42.a43.heard44.walking45.on46.encouragement47.stranger39.OneeveningtwoGermanwerewalkinginthestreettogetherTheytriedtofindachance∧stealsomething．Theclockstruck12．Mostofthepeoplehadgoingtobed．Quietlytheycametoahouse．Therewerenolightsinthehousebutitseemedthateveryoneinthehousewereasleep．Standingatthefrontgate，onesaidinGermantotheanother，"Youwaithere．I'llgoaroundtothebackdoorandthengetintothehouse…"．Suddenlyoutofthehouseranadog．Thetwomenwerefrighteningandranawayasfastastheycan．Theydarednottostopuntiltheygottoalonelyplace"Ihadn'texpected∧dogcouldunderstandGerman，"onemansaid．详解：1．German改为Germans考查名词复数．German是可数名词，其前有数词two修饰时要用复数形式Germans．2．加to考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式短语tostealsomething作后置定语修饰chance．3．going改为gone考查动词时态．分析句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词，用"had+过去分词"结构构成过去完成时态．4．but改为and考查连词．前后两个分句之间表示并列关系而非转折关系，用连词and．5．were改为was考查主谓一致．不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式was．6．another改为other考查固定搭配．one…theother…意为"一个…另一个…"，是固定搭配．-23-\n7．frightening改为frightened考查过去分词．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．8．can改为could考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．9．去掉to考查词语用法．dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形，to是多余的，要去掉．10．加the考查冠词．dog是第二次提到，加the表示特指．40.Firstofall，IamgoingtoreviewwhatIhavelearnttolayafirmbasisforthefuturestudy．Secondly，IplantoreadseveralgoodbookswhichIaminterestedintoenrichmymind．Thirdly，summervacationisagoodtimeforfriendstomeetfacetoface．Notonlycanwesharewhatwearegoingthroughwitheachother，butalsoIcanturntothemforadviceonsomethingthatIcannotdealwith．Besides，duringtheholidayIhaveenoughtimetogettogetherwithfamiliesandrelativestohavefun．Itisalsoagoodchoicetospendafewdaysinaplaceofinterest．Itmustbeagoodexperience!【解析】1~20.36-40BCADC41-45BCBCC46-50BDBCB51--55CADDA36B动词辨析．我从没有听到孩子们的吵闹声，相反却经常听到父母呵斥孩子的声音，heard听到，故选B．37C形容词辨析．与前一句的nice构成反义词．frightening吓人的；故选C．38A动词辨析．从后文看邻里关系不怎么样所以排除C项．只是经常在走廊遇见．met遇见，故选A．39D名词辨析．前后构成转折关系．虽然我经常问候他们，但是我唯一得到的答复是来自八岁的小女孩的"hello"．response答复，故选D．40C名词辨析．本句Iusuallygoouttoseemy（40）C．句意是我经常外出看医生，doctor医生，故选C．41B动词辨析．本句OnedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust（41）Btheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas（42）Ctheoutsidedooropenfortheothers．句意是一天当我回来的时候他们正要离开，小女孩一直在门口推着门，让它开着，leaving离开，故选B．42C动词辨析．本句OnedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust（41）Btheirapartment-23-\nandthelittlegirlwas（42）Ctheoutsidedooropenfortheothers．句意是一天当我回来的时候他们正要离开，小女孩一直在门口推着门，让它开着，holding保持，抓住，故选C43B动词辨析．本句I（43）Binthecardoing（44）CthingsbecauseIwasn'teagertobesnubbed（冷落）again．句意是我仍然坐在车里做没必要的事情，因为我不渴望被再一次被冷落，remain仍然，故选B．44C形容词辨析．本句I（43）Binthecardoing（44）CthingsbecauseIwasn'teagertobesnubbed（冷落）again．句意是我仍然坐在车里做没必要的事情，因为我不渴望被再一次被冷落，unnecessary没必要的，故选C45C副词辨析．本句WhenI（45）Cgotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor，theparentsweretellingherto（46）Bandgetinthecar．句意是当我最终下车走出门外的时候，她的父母告诉她快点上车，finally最终，故选C．46B动词辨析．本句WhenI（45）Cgotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor，theparentsweretellingherto（46）Bandgetinthecar．句意是当我最终下车走出门外的时候，她的父母告诉她快点上车，hurry快点，故选B47D名词辨析．根据下句的frommyinjury．可知我受伤了，说明我仍然很痛，pain痛苦，故选D．48B动词辨析．touch触摸，感动，本句howmuchheractofkindnesshad（48）Banoldman'sheart．句意是她善良的行为是多么的感动老人的心，touched感动，故选B．49C动词辨析．本句Thenextdaythefamily（49）C．句意是第二天这个家庭来拜访，cameover过来拜访，故选C．50B形容词辨析．本句Thelittlegirlwasquite（50）Bofherbehaviorandthankedme．句意是小女孩也因为她的表现而感到自豪，proud自豪，故选B．51C形容词辨析．本句Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallgreeteachother，ina（51）Cmanner．句意是他们在大厅遇到的时候以一种友好的方式向彼此打招呼，friendly友好的，故选C．52A动词辨析．本句Ilookedoutatmycarand（52）AhowIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor's（53）DbecauseIcanonlywalkforashorttimeandthenhavetorestforawhile．句意是我看了车外，想知道我怎么才能遵守和医生的约定，因为我仅仅能走很短的距离，wondered想知道，故选A．-23-\n53D名词辨析．本句Ilookedoutatmycarand（52）AhowIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor's（53）DbecauseIcanonlywalkforashorttimeandthenhavetorestforawhile．句意是我看了车外，想知道我怎么才能遵守和医生的约定，因为我仅仅能走很短的距离，appointment约会，约定，故选D54D动词辨析．本句allthesnowwas（54）D．句意是雪被清除了，removed清除，故选D．55A形容词辨析．本句Isn'titamazingthatthe（55）Akindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter？句意是一个八岁小女孩的一次小小的善意的举动使许多事情向好的方向发展，这是一件令人惊奇的事情．small小的，故选A．本文主要讲述了一个八岁小女孩的一次小小的善意的举动使许多事情向好的方向发展，这是一件令人惊奇的事情．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；-23-\n（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，Iknewthatshewouldbecrying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．21~23.21-23DCC21D细节理解题．根据短文第二段"Macy'sdepartmentstoresofferawideselectionofmerchandise（商品），includingfashionclothing，luggageandjewelry．"可知买流行的裙子应该去Macy's，故选D项．22C细节理解题．根据"theyfeaturegoodqualitymerchandiseataffordableprices．"可知综合货品商店的特色之一是可接受的价格，故选C项．23C细节理解题．根据短文最后一段"Theyusuallyoffermerchandisewithslightflaws（瑕疵）andremaindersfromthelastseasonorthepreviousyear．"可知他们经常处理一些有一点小毛病的过季衣服，而不是严重的质量问题，故选C项．许多游客去美国为的是购物，文章介绍一些购物场所和如何购买便宜的物品．本文是政治经济类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．24~27.28．A细节题．根据文章内容，IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat，anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight在做瑜伽的那个假期，"我"-23-\n减肥了，体重减轻了．结合选项，故选A，瑜伽可以帮助人们减肥．29．C细节题．根据文章内容，Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga，itmeansyouspentthetime"fighting"yourself，tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes．由此可知，做完瑜伽会累是因为没有经常坚持做，偶尔的运动会使身体劳累不适应．结合选项，故选C30．B主题题，根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了瑜伽这项养生运动，它可以给人体带来很多的好处，帮助人们有一个好的身体．结合选项，故选B31．D细节题．根据文章内容，Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized，butnottired．瑜伽在生活中会使得你身心愉悦，它会成为你生活的不可或缺的一部分．结合选项，接下来的段落有可能会讲述它成为人们的精神支柱的故事．故选D本文主要讲述了瑜伽这项养生运动，它可以给人体带来很多的好处，帮助人们有一个好的身体．本文是人生感悟类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．28~31.28．A．推理判断题．根据第三段内容可推断出：本段是介绍这种高科技汽车贴纸的整个使用流程．所以这段主要讲述了汽车智能贴纸是如何工作，故选A．29．B．推理判断题．根据第四段"…aGermanlaw．Thelawstates：anofficerhastochoosethemostefficientandinexpensivewayforthecarownertoremovethevehicle．Itcouldbecheaperforthegovernmenttocallthedriverthantotowhiscar．"及第五段"InEnglandthereisnolegaldutytowarnthemotoristbeforeissuingtheticket．"可推断出，德国法律要求交警选择最有效、最廉价的方法解决问题，而在英国，交警没有法律义务去提醒机动车主移动车子．所以在英国的运行将不如在德国那样好，故选B．30．C．词义猜测题．根据"InEnglandthereisnolegaldutytowarnthemotoristbeforeissuingtheticket．However，apolicemandoeshavethediscretionnottoissueaticketifhedoesn'tthinkthesituationisthatbadorhejustwantstoissueawarning"可知，英国交警没有法律义务提醒机动车主移走车辆，但如果他们认为问题没那么严重，或者他只是想发出一个警告，他有自由不出示罚单，故选C．31．D-23-\n．主旨大意题．阅读短文可知本文主要讲述了一种智能贴纸，目的是为了结束违规停车交通罚单．但是由于各国法律的不同，在有些国家效果并不是很好．作者在介绍这种贴纸的同时，又提出了自己的疑问．故选D"违规停车交通罚单的结束？"本文属于说明文阅读，主要介绍了一种智能贴纸，这种贴纸的使用可以方便交警与停车的车主联系，这样可以省去车主被开罚单和拖车的烦恼．但是由于各国法律的不同，在有些国家效果并不是很好．作者在介绍这种贴纸的同时，又提出了自己的疑问．本文是科教类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．32~36.61．答案是B．句意理解题．由第二段中的"Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople，whohadnointentionofmakingapurchase，wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege"可知作者想知道是不是有人不想购买这些布丁，他们只是品尝而已；联系下文，作者询问店员得到答案：情况确实是这样；故B选项正确．62．答案是A．推理判断题．由第二段中的"lethimcomeifhewantsit，andwelcometoit．Andwhat'smore，Ihopetherearealotmorestoreswherehecangoandgethisshare．Helooksasifheneededitallright，andIsupposetheycanaffordit"可知，这个女店员认为如果老人需要这些布丁，欢迎他品尝；她还希望老人在别的店里也能得到自己所需要的．故可推知，这位店员对老人充满同情．A选项切题．63．答案是C．推理判断题．由倒数第三和第四段中的"Hejumpedbackasifhehadbeenstung，andthebloodrushedintohiswrinkledface…withmoredignitythanIwouldhavethoughtpossibleconsideringhisappearance"可知，作者的话让老人感到自己的尊严受到了侮辱，他非常生气，所以决定要买下布丁．故C选项切题．64．答案是D．细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的"Tosavehis"honor"，hehadbeenforcedintoapurchasewhichhecouldnotpossiblyafford．HowIlongedforthepowertounsaymytactlesswords!Itwastoolatethough，andIfeltthatthekindestthingIcoulddonowwouldbewalkaway"可知，作者的行为迫使一位老人去购买自己买不起的东西．作者为自己的行为感到后悔莫及，感到尴尬难堪．所以作者认为自己能做的事情就是赶紧走开．D选项切题．65．答案是A．推理判断题；由文章可知，作者本来想帮助老人，可是因为方式不当，伤害了老人的尊严．由此可以推知，帮助别人，不仅仅是要在经济上帮助他，而且还要考虑到对方的尊严．要尊重对方．故A选项正确．-23-\n本文为夹叙夹议类议论文；文章介绍了在一家商店，顾客决定买布丁之前可以先品尝；作者想知道是不是有人不想购买这些布丁，他们只是品尝而已；事实上有一位贫穷的老人就是如此；作者想帮助老人，为老人买布丁；但是作者的话却让老人感到自己的尊严受到了侮辱；迫使老人去购买自己买不起的东西．文章意在说明，帮助别人时还要考虑到对方的尊严．阅读要整体理解文章．在做细节题时根据题干定位细节，在语境中正确理解原句，然后对照选项做出合理的判断；必要的时候要进行推理，透过句子表面看作者的真正意图．如果是主旨大意的判断要把握文章整体，避免以偏概全．37~40.36-40．BGACE36题答案：B考查细节推理根据前面的Doyouknowhowtorecognizethesignsthatsomeoneislyingtoyou？（你知道如何看出人们在对你撒谎的迹象吗？）可知本题答案为B选项"一下是一些简单的方法来帮助你识别撒谎者并且逮住谎言"．37题答案：G考查细节推理，根据前面的"Somepeopletrytostareatyouinthefaceinadeliberateway"（有些人故意盯着你的脸）可知本题答案为G选项"这样的话，他们觉得眼神交流能使他们所说的话更加可信"．38题答案：A考查细节推理根据前面的"Thisisanattemptbytheliarstobeabsolutelyclearwhattheymean"（这是撒谎者试图完全使他们的意思表达清楚）可知本题答案为A选项"通常，它会使事情更加不可信"．39题答案：C考查细节推理，根据后面的Theycouldtouchpartsoftheirface，anearoranoseorplaywithkeysoranotheritemthattheyhaveintheirhand．（他们可能会触摸他们的面部，耳朵、鼻子或者是玩钥匙亦或是手上的其它东西）可知本题答案为C选项"有时候人们撒谎的时候会看起来不自然"．40题答案：E考查细节推理，根据后面的"Theresultisthemorecomplicatedthestoryis，thelessbelievableitwillbe"（结果是故事越复杂，就越不可信）可知本题答案为E选项"他们似乎认为通过详细地讲述故事，故事就会更加可信"．人们都会撒谎，问题是在于他们撒谎的技巧如何．本文教你如何识破撒谎者以及他们的谎言．本文是一篇选句填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．-23-\n38~47.26．torun考查非谓语．根据句意：然后我失去了我的工作，每天，我不能让自己去那里跑跑步．动词不定式在句中做目的状语．27．which考查定语从句．这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代整个句子的意思，28．myself考查代词．我胖了这件事让我感到自己更糟糕，myself是反身代词"我自己"．29．harder考查比较级．根据比较级的固定句型than的前边必须要用比较级，hard的比较级是harder．30．a考查固定短语．goforarun是英语的固定短语"去跑步"．句意：前几天出去跑步了．31．heard考查时态．根据时间状语theotherday可以判断句子用过去时，所以填heard．32．walking考查非谓语．lady与walk之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做定语，修饰lady．33．on考查介词．微笑在她的脸上，用介词on．34．encouragement考查名词．这些鼓励的话，介词of后跟名词encouragement"鼓励"．35．stranger考查名词．从那个女士身上我们之间鼓励来自于陌生人，所以填stranger．作者在跑步的过程中快要放弃的时候得到了一个陌生女士的鼓励，于是能够坚持下来，并有利于作者的一生的故事．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．39.本文主要讲述两个德国人想找机会偷东西．当时钟敲打十二点时，大多数人去睡觉了，他们安静地来到一房前，房子里没有灯光，看来都睡了．站在前门，一个对另一个说：你在这儿等着，我从后门进去．突然，一条狗从房子里跑出来了，两人吓得尽快地跑．直到跑到一个人迹罕至的地方，一个人说：我没有料到狗会明白德语．高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．-23-\n40.DearJohn，IamsogladtoreceiveyourE-mailaboutyourholidayplanandgladtoshareminewithyou．Firstofall，IamgoingtoreviewwhatIhavelearnttolayafirmbasisforthefuturestudy．（高分句型一）Secondly，IplantoreadseveralgoodbookswhichIaminterestedintoenrichmymind．（高分句型二）Thirdly，summervacationisagoodtimeforfriendstomeetfacetoface．Notonlycanwesharewhatwearegoingthroughwitheachother，butalsoIcanturntothemforadviceonsomethingthatIcannotdealwith．（高分句型三）Besides，duringtheholidayIhaveenoughtimetogettogetherwithfamiliesandrelativestohavefun．Itisalsoagoodchoicetospendafewdaysinaplaceofinterest．Itmustbeagoodexperience!Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou．Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua．本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友John给你发了一封电子邮件，和你分享了他的暑假计划，并询问你的暑假打算．请你根据以下提示用英语给他回封电子邮件，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：好好复习所学知识；读几本好书；和朋友相聚；和家人一起聚会或旅行…2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：Firstofall首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三；facetoface面对面的；Notonly，butalso不仅，而且；dealwith应对，处理；Besides另外；gettogetherwith聚在一起；aplaceofinterest名胜古迹；Firstofall，IamgoingtoreviewwhatIhavelearnttolayafirmbasisforthefuturestudy．（高分句型一）Secondly，IplantoreadseveralgoodbookswhichIaminterestedintoenrichmymind．（高分句型二）Notonlycanwesharewhatwearegoingthroughwitheachother，butalsoIcanturntothemforadviceonsomethingthatIcannotdealwith．（高分句型三）-23-\n英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．-23-