河南省郑州市第四中学2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题新人教版

2022-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试题试卷说明：本试卷总分120分，做题时间100分钟。分第一卷(选择题、共85分)和第二卷(非选择题，共35分)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡和答题卷上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，只交答题卷和答题卡。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一卷(85分)第一部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．EveryyearinChina,______dayissetasidetohonorandshowrespectto______elders.A./;theB．the;theC.a;/D．a;the2.－WhatabouttalkingwithotherswhilelearningspokenEnglish?－Inmyopinion,______.A.itmakessenseB.it’soutofthequestionC.it’suptoyouD.it’shardtosay3.ThePrimeMinisterrefusedtocommentontherumorthathehadplannedto______.A.dischargeB．dismissC.resignD．resume4.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.A.adapttoB.adopttoC.applytoD.devoteto5.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.A.inrealityB．aboveallC.afterallD．inreturn6.Itisrather______thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.A.misleadingB．embarrassingC.boringD．demanding7.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters______andseeherfromtimetotime.A.suggested;tocomeB．hoped;tocomeC.desired;comingD．desired;tocome8.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relievedB．reflectedC.respondedD．recovered9.---Mum,wherearemygloves?Isthepairofgloves______mine?---Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washingB.havewashedC.havingwashedD.beingwashed10..---Mr.Brown,NationalDayiscoming…11\n---______?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A.SowhatB.WhatifC.HowcomeD.Whatfor11.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．GoodluckC．NoproblemD．Cheerup12.Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.A.substituteforB．bereplacedwithC．taketheplaceforD．inplaceof13.Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.A.engagedwithB．busyinC.absorbedtoD．occupiedwith14.Never______soexcitedbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI______suchafantasticexperience.A.Ihavebeen;hadB.haveIbeen;havehadC.haveIbeen;hadhadD.Ihavebeen;have15.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtoher,______makeshersad.A.neitherofthem;whichB.allofwhom;whichC.noneofthem;itD.noneofwhom;which第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Almosteveryonewantstogetsmarter.Westruggletoimproveour16_,intelligenceandattention.Wedrinkcupaftercupofcoffeetohelpus17_theday.18__,anewstudypublishedinCurrentDirectionsinPsychologicalSciencewarnsthatthereare19___tohowsmarthumanscanget.Eachofourbodypartsdevelopsinacertainwayforareason.20_,wearenot3meterstall21_mostpeople’sheartsarenotstrongenoughtosend22_upthathigh.Scientistssaythatourthinkingabilityworksinthesameway.Ababy’sbrainsizeislimitedbyaseriesof__23,suchasthesizeofthemother’spelvis(骨盆).Ifourbrainsdevelopedtobebigger,therecouldbemore24duringchildbirth.ThestudyofJews,whohaveanaverageIQmuch_25_thanotherEuropeans,showedtheyweremore_26_todevelopdiseasesofthe_27_system.Thismightbebecauseoftheirincreasedbrainpower.Ifintelligencecannotbeimproved,canweatleastgetbetterat_28_?Notreally,sayscientists.Theystudied_29_likecaffeine(咖啡因)thatimproveattention.Theyfoundthedrugsonlyhelpedpeoplewithserious30_problems.Forthosewhodidnothavetroublepayingattention,thedrugscouldhavethe31_effect.11\nScientistssaythatthissuggeststhereisa(n)32limittohowmuchpeoplecanorshouldconcentrate.Ourmemoryisalsoa“double-edgedsword”.Peoplewithextremelygoodmemoriescould33__havingadifficultlifebecausetheycannot_34badthingsthathappentothem.ThomasHills,oneoftheauthorsofthepaper,saidthat35alltheproblemsintryingtogetsmarter,it’sunlikelythattherewilleverbea“supermind”.16.A.memoryB.characterC..abilityD.emotion17.A.gothroughB.getthroughC.putthroughD.carrythrough18.A.ThoughB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.However19.A.standardsB.measuresC.rangesD.limits20.A.ForexampleB.InadditionC.AtfirstD.Aboveall21.A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.sothat22.A.bloodBinformationC.breathD.strength23.A.reasonsB.factorsC.aspectsD.effects24.A.chancesB.livesC.choicesD.deaths25.A.smarterB.betterC.higherD.lower26.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure27.A.nervousB.bodilyC.personalD.physical28.A.exercisingB.concentratingC.memorizingD.thinking29.A.poisonsB.drinksC.plantsD.drugs30.A.healthB.familyC.attentionD.living31.A.sameB.differentC.oppositeD.similar32.A.lowerB.smallerC.higherD.upper33.A.endupB.makeupC.startupD.comeup34.A.rememberB.forgetC.performD.share35.A.supposingB.consideringC.concerningD.regarding第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasthesummerof1936．TheOlympicGameswerebeingheldinBerlin．Ihadtrained,sweatedanddisciplinedmyselffor6yearsontherunningbroadjump．A11\nyearbefore,asacollegestudentattheOhioState,I'dsettheworld'srecordof26feet81/4inches．Nearlyeveryoneexpectedmetowin．Iwasinforasurprise．Whenthetimecameforthebroad-jumptrials(选拔赛),Iwasshockedtoseeatallboyhittingthepit（坑）atalmost26feetonhispracticeleaps．HeturnedouttobeaGermannamedLuzLong．Hehadeasilyqualifiedforthefinalsonhisfirstattempt．Anervousathleteisanathletewhowillmakemistakes．Ifouled（犯规）twiceonmyqualifyingjumps．Walkingafewyardsfromthepit,Ikickedatthedirtdisgustedly．SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyshoulder．IturnedtolookintothefriendlyblueeyesofLuzLong．"Hi,I'mLuzLong．Idon'tthinkwe'vemet．""Gladtomeetyou,"Isaid．Then,tryingtohidemynervousness,Iadded,"Howareyou?""I'mfine．Somethingmustbeeatingyou．Youshouldbeabletoqualifywithyoureyesclosed．"Hesaid．Heseemedtounderstandmynervousness,andtookpainstoreassureme．Finally,seeingthatIhadcalmeddownsomewhat,hesaid,"Whatdoesitmatterifyou'renotthefirstinthetrials?Tomorrowiswhatcounts．"Allthetensionleftmybodyasthetruthofwhathesaidhitme．ConfidentlyIqualifiedwithalmostafoottospare．Luzbrokehisownrecordandpushedmeontoapeakperformance．TheinstantIlandedfrommyfinaljump—theonewhichsettheOlympicrecordof26feet51/16inches—hewasatmyside,congratulatingme．36．Theauthorsaid"Iwasinforasurprise"becausehe_____．A．beatLuzLongB．metagreatcompetitorC.qualifiedforthefinalD．joinedintheOlympicGames37．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A．HeremainedconfidentintheOlympicGames．B．Hehadqualifiedforthefinalsonhisfirstattempt．C．Hebroketheworldrecordoftherunningbroadjump．D．HehadpreparedforBerlinOlympicsinOhioState．38．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AmemorableexperienceintheOlympics．B．AreliablemanintheOlympicGames．C．AsurprisingresultintheOlympicGames．D．AgoodsuggestiononhowtowinintheOlympicsBTANGDynastywriterDuMuoncewroteinapoemtitledQingming:"Theceaselessdrizzledripsallthedismalday;Sobroken-heartedfaresthetravelerontheway.Wherecanawinehousebefoundtodrownhissadness?AcowherdpointstoAlmondFlower(XingHua)Villageinthedistance."Qingming,thetraditionaltomb-sweepingdayontheChineselunarcalendar,fallsonApril4thisyear.QingmingJiewasproclaimed（正式宣布）aChinesenationalholidayin2022.Itisatimeforrememberinglovedoneswhohavedeparted11\n(去世).Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravestosweepawaythedirtandgetridofanyweeds.Theyalsoleaveofferings(祭品)offoodandflowers,andburnincense(香)andpapermoney.Chinesetombsareusuallybuiltinthewoodsoronmountains,farfromthecity.Itisbelievedthatanareathatfacessouth,withmanypinetrees,isaproperplaceforatomb.Peoplebelievesuchaplacewillmaketheancestorshappy,andinreturn,theywilllookafterthelivingfamily.Nowadays,moreandmoreresidentsarechoosingenvironmental-friendlywaystospendtheholidaysuchasflowersacrificesandmemorialceremoniesontheInternetorathome.AsoneofthetraditionalwaystocelebrateTomb-sweepingDay–burningpaperorincense–isn'texactlygoodforairqualityIncontrasttothesadnessofthetombsweepers,peoplealsoenjoyhopeofSpringonthisday.TheQingmingFestivalisatimewhenthesunshinesbrightly,thetreesandgrassbecomegreenandnatureisagainlively.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavefollowedthecustomofSpringoutings.AtthistimetouristsareeverywhereManypeopleflykitesonTombSweepingDay.Theyareusuallymadefromabamboocrossbowwithcolouredpaper.Thekitevibratesandbuzzesasitrisesintothesky,counterbalancedbyitstail.Largekitescanbeasbroadasthreemetresacross,withatailofsixtotenmetres.Mostkiteshavearectangularshape,andmanyhavepatternsofcrabs,centipedes,butterflies,dragonflies,orChinesecharacterssuchas"goodfortune"or"longlife".39.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theculturaldifferencebetweentheeastandthewest.B.Thetraditionalcustomsontomb-sweepingday.C.Variouswaystocareforthedeadintheworld.D.QingmingFestival40.Allofthefollowingpracticesarementionedontomb-sweepingdayEXCEPT_____.A.Weepingoverthepassed-away.B.FlyingkitesmadefrombambooandpaperC.Sendingflowerstotheirancestors’graves.D.Burningincenseandpapermoneyforthedead.41.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtopassage?A.DuMu,thewell-knownpoetinSongDynastywroteapoemaboutQingMing.B.QingmingFestivalusedtobeaChinesenationalholiday.11\nC.PeoplehavethecustomofflyingkitesonQingMing.D.Thosewhoseancestorswereburiedinproperplaceswillhaveabrightfuture.42.Thewriterwritethepassageinorderto____________.A.enableustoobservetraditionaltomb-sweepingday.B.showtraditionalandpresentwaystospendQingmingFestival.C.educatepeopletoshowtheirrespecttotheancestorsD.raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.CStudentMembership-----CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.43.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A.Monthlypremieres.B.Thepreviewscreening.C.Meetingswithfilmmakers.D.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.44.Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfree＿A.DarkroomGalleryshowsB.specialfilmeventsC.mailedprogrammesD.filmshows45.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Oneyear.B.Ninemonths.C.Eightmonths.D.Fourmonths.11\n46．Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A.Increasingthecinema'smembership.B.Offeringstudentscheapertickets．C.Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.D.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.D.Ifyouwantfullyenjoyyourvacation,thenyou’dbetterchecktheDurbanCityTours!ThisisactuallyoneofthebestchoicesinSouthAfricatoday.Thereisnothingmorerelaxingthantothinkaboutthatthereisaplacetogoandrelax,right?Citylifeisstrained,butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxation.HereinDurbanyouwillgettoseealltheamazingtouristattractions.Ifyouloveanimalsandwanttoseesomeelephantswanderingaroundthestreets,thenDurbanistheplacetogo.Youcanevengettorideoneifyouwant!HereyouwillalsogettotasteallthedeliciousSouthAfricanfood.YoucanchoosefromItaliancookingtoitsnativedishes.Durbanisagreatplacetotourwithyourfriendsandfamily.Youwilllearnalotaboutitshistorythroughthelandmarksyouwillseedownthestreets.Touristsandeventhelocalvillagersjustcan’tgetenoughofthesetreats!However,itisimportantthatyoumakethenecessaryarrangements.ThereareactuallylotsoftourguidesthatwillhelpyouasyoumakeyourjourneyalongthestreetsofDurban.ButifyoupreferthebesttourguideshereinDurban,thenyou’dbetterchoosetheStreetSceneTours.Theirstaffareallwell-trainedandprofessional.Theywillcertainlymakeyourstayhereanunforgettableone.NowondertouristsprefertheStreetSceneTourswhenitcomestoDurbanCityTours.47.Theunderlinedword“strained”inPara.2means______.A.easyB.stressfulC.relaxingD.wonderful48.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Durbanisrelaxingcity.B.Peopledon’tlikecitylife.C.Itisgoodtohaveaplacetorelax.D.Onecanhavefunridingelephants.49.IfyouwalkinthestreetsofDurban,whatwillimpressyoumost?A.Touristsfromallovertheworld.B.Thebuildingsandmanykindsofanimals.C.Thestreetsandsomewanderingelephants.D.Thefriendlylocalpeopleandthescenery.50.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph3show?A.Thefoodcan’tsatisfythem.B.Theyareboredwiththestreets.C.Theyaretreatedverywellhere.D.nevergettiredofthesights.11\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把51-55的答案填写在答题卷上！ThefamousPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityheldgraduationceremoniesonthesamedaylastyear.Thepresidentsofthetwouniversitiesdeliveredexcellentspeechesattheceremoniesastheyusedwords,phrasesorwaysofexpressionthatareverypopularontheInternet.51.Theirspeecheswerewarmlywelcomedbystudentsastheycontainedmanyfashionablewordstoday,suchas“floatingclouds”(meaning“toosmallandoflittleimportancetomention”).Inthespeeches,theseuniversitypresidentsrecalledcampuslifetogetherwithstudentsandfinallymovedalltheaudiences.52.Manyuniversitypresidentshavechangedtheirregularmannerofaddressinggraduationceremoniesfromanadvisingandpreaching(说教)modetoamorefashionableandfunnyapproach.53.Inthepast,universitypresidents’speecheswerecriticizedforbeingtoostandardandlackingsentiment(多愁善感).Now,theyusefashionablewordsintheiraddresses,reflectingtheyarestartingtoadoptmoreeverydayattitudestostudents.54.Thediscussionfocusesonthequestionofwhetheruniversitypresidentsshouldspeakinaninformalwayatgraduationceremonies.Supportersagreewiththenewapproach.55.Opponentsarguethenewwayshavenopracticalvalueorsignificanceforeducationbutaremerelytopleasethoseleavinguniversity.A.Thespeecheswereverydifferentfromtheusualrunoflectures.B.Theuseofthesenewexpressionshascausedheatedargument.C.Theytrytousethosewordspopularamongyoungpeopleintheirspeeches.D.Theexpressionsandphrasespopularonlinearenotacceptedbyalltheaudience.E.Theyconsideritgoodtobuildclosetieswithstudentsbyusingtheyouth’sownwords.F.Theyholdtheideathatitisnotpropertousesuchinformallanguageinthegraduationceremony.G.Atthesametime,graduationspeechesbyotheruniversitypresidentswerealsounderthespotlightforthesamereason.考场______考号__________________班级_______姓名____________密封线内不准答题第二卷51-55答案：11\n5152535455第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsatgateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.IgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowtheywerecollegestudenttravelinginChina.MostofuswerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangesthathadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailaddressessuchthatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）11\n通过在班级内进行调查，我们发现很多同学在生活和饮食方面都存在一些影响健康的习惯，请你根据下面提示以FormaGoodLivingHabit为题写一篇短文。现象：一些同学不吃早饭，课间吃一些零食(snacks)充饥；不喜欢吃蔬菜而喜欢吃一些高热量的食物，平常也缺乏锻炼。结果：有些同学体重开始增加，不时出现一些健康问题。建议：要养成有规律的生活习惯，按时吃早饭，多吃些健康食品，并加强锻炼。说明：1、文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。2、100字左右。FormaGoodLivingHabitThroughthesurveywefindthat座号11\n2022-2022学年下期高二年级期中考试英语答案：11