河南省郑州市第四中学2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版

2022-2022学年下期高一年级期中英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题共105分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthemaneatjustnow?A．Anapple．B．Somechicken．C．Somepeaches.2．Howisthenewhousedifferentfromtheoldone?A．Ithasmorerooms．B．Ithaslargerrooms．C．Ithasasmallgarden．3．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates．B．Colleagues．C．Teacherandstudent．4．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthemorning．B．Atnoon．C．Intheevening．5．Whydidthemancallthewoman?A．Toreturnherhat．B．Tothankherforthegreatparty．C．Toaskherifheleftsomethinginherhouse．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料。回答第6至8题。6．Whereisthemangoing？A．Ahotel．B．Apark．C．Amuseum．7．WhydoesthewomansuggestParkStreet？A．ThereisheavytrafficonMadisonStreet．B．Itisthefastestway．C．Sheknowstheroutebetter.8．Whichwaydothespeakersfinallygo？A．MadisonStreet．B．ParkStreet．C．50thStreet．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Inawaitingroom．B．Inthedoctor’soffice．C．Overthephone．12\n10．What’swrongwiththeman？A．Hehasastomachache．B．HehasatoothacheC．Hehasaheadache．11．Whencanthemanseethedoctor？A．Rightnow．B．Thisafternoon．C．Tomorrow．听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Co-workers．B．Friends．C．Coachandplayer．13．Whichsportdoesthewomandoforexercise？A．Running．B．Basketball．C．Swimming．14．Howoftendoesthewomanplayvolleyball？A．Twiceaweek．B．Threetimeaweek．C．Everyday．听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhoisBobby?A．Afriend．B．Adog.C．Aneighbor．16．WhathappenedtoBobby?A．Hewentmissing．B．HeleftwithJim．C．Helosthissight．17．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Angry.B．Worried．C．Regretful．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A．Sheisanurse．B．Herhusbandisdead．C．Sheliveswithherchildrennow．19．Whendoesthewomanusuallygetup?A．At5:00．B．At6:30．C．At7:00．20．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing？A．Readingnewspapersinthepark．B．Doingsomethingindoors．C．Lookingintheshopwindows． 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)   第一节单项填空(共１５小题;每小题1分,满分１５分)    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine22.Assoonas______concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame______greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a;theB．the;aC．the;/D．a;a23．—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit______makeanydifferencetothem.12\nA．shan'tB．shouldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't24.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedupB．turnedoverC．turnedoutD．turnedback25.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebratingB．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrateD．worn;celebrating26．Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．sinceB．whileC．afterD．until27.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworsedayB．anicerdayC．suchbadadayD．sofineaday28．—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnupB．adduptoC．accountforD．makesenseof29．Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．how30.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayedB.amplayingC.hadplayedD.wasplaying31.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.——Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbeB.canbeC.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen32．—HaveyougotaniPhone5?—No．—You'dbetterbuy____．It'sreallycool!A．oneB．itC．thatD．this33．Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryasB．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchasDasmuchtwicememoryas34．ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhichB．whereC.thatD．what35.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．this　　　　　　B．thatC．itD．these第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Theyoungmanbehindthecounterknowshis__36__bynameandwhattheynormally12\nwanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequal__37__.Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounterwhenbusinessis__38__.Oneday,threepeoplerushedinandgrabbed（抓住）foodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould,__39__notintendingtopayforit.Hehitthe“panicbutton”,thenwentoverthecounter（柜台）and__40__thefrontdoor.Itwasobviousthattheywerehomeless,andequallyobviousthattheyweren'tgoing__41__withtheirillgotten（非法获得的）gains.They__42__thefoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinpanic（惊慌地）—knowingthepolicewere__43__theway.Imaginewhattheymusthavefeltlikewhentheyweretoldtheydidn'thavetostealiftheywerethat__44__.“Wehavefoodintheback,expired(到期)butstill__45__toeat.Ifyouneedfood,you__46__havesome.”Theyweretoldto__47__whattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtostraightenout（清理）themess.Theyweredoingjustthat__48__thepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolonger__49__.Thiswasn'twhattheyhad__50__.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey'ddone.Shocked,theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanup.Soonthree__51__peoplewalkedoutwithallthe__52__theirarmscouldhold.Theywere__53__that，iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethe__54__personintheworldtoclaimhewasahero.Buthegavethreepeoplesomethingtheywereindesperateneedof—a__55__amountofselfrespectandalittlebitofhope.36．A.　friends　　B．neighbors　C．customers　D．passengers37．A.　respectB．prideC．wisdomD．satisfaction38．A.　slowB．busyC．heavyD．swift39．A.　bravelyB．reasonablyC．hardlyD．obviously40．A.　openedB．lockedC．closedD．broke41．A.　nowhereB．somewhereC．anywhere　D．everywhere42．A.　hidB．liftedC．ateD．dropped43．A　.inB．onC．off　D．by44．A.　anxiousB．curiousC．courageousD．hungry12\n45．A.　safeB．easyC．sweetD．unique46．A.　mustB．canC．shouldD．need47．A.　holdupB．handoutC．pickupD．handin48．A.　whenB．afterC．before　D．since49．A.　popularB．necessaryC．reliable　D．important50．A.　wantedB．desiredC．expectedD．admired51．A.　dirtierB．cleanerC．clevererD．quicker52．A　.moneyB．cigarettesC．drinks　D．food53．A.　remindedB．warnedC．orderedD．persuaded54．A.　firstB．lastC．best　D．worst55．A.　largeB．fairC．smallD．full第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ARecently,oneofmybestfriends,whomI'vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithme.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsago，we'vebothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,abouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherselfdestructive（自我毁灭的）behavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn'twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbetter,shedidn'tbelieveme.Herselfrespectseemedtohavedisappeared.Itriedtoconvinceherthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgettingnowhere.Ijustcouldn'tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwasacceptabletohangoutwithagroupoflosers,especiallyherboyfriend.Bythetimesheleft，Iwasreallyworriedaboutherandexhaustedbythe12\nexperience.Ithadbeensofrustrating，Ihadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptothefinaltest.We'dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.IhadtohopethatshevaluedmeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutourconversation,andthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfriend.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetrulyrewardingmomentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafriend.56．Inthewriter'sopinion，herfriend________.A.wasagirlwithnoselfrespectB.couldfindabetterboyfriendC.wasbraveenoughtosticktoherownchoiceD.didn'tvaluethewriter'ssuggestion57．Whatdidthewriterworryabout?A.Shewouldlosethefriendshipwithher.B.Herfriend'sparentswouldbeworriedabouttheirdaughter.C.Herfriendwouldgetintogreattroublewiththeboy.D.Herfriend'sboyfriendwouldbeingreattrouble.58．WemaylearnfromParagraph3thatthewriter________.A.didn'twanttogoanywhereelseB.understoodherfriend'shangingwithherboyfriendC.couldn'tbelievethatherfriend'schoicewasacceptableD.doubtedthatshecouldinanywayhelpherfriend59．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Friendshipstartingfromchildhoodisnotreliable.B．Friendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlife.C．Friendshipshouldbeeverlastingoncebegun.12\nD．Friendshipcanhavemagicalpowerinlife.BInagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample.Theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanesforbicyclesonlyonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowthetraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea-theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark-thelargestplaceofopengroundinNewYork-isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.60.InNewYork,agroupofbikeriders________.A.arekeepingpracticingforhealthB.havenocarsoftheirownC.arecomplainingtherearenotenoughbusesD.aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution61.Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat________.A.theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowlyB.theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksC.theywillmakethecitymorebeautifulD.thelaneswillpreventaccidents62.Thegovernmenthasnotdecidedwhetherspeciallanesshouldbedrawn_______.A.sothateveryoneisdisappointedB.becausetherearedifferentopinionsC.becausemostpeopletravelbytrainD.becauseBikeforaBetterCityisnotstrongenough63.CarsarenotpermittedtoenterCentralParkonweekends_________.A.sothatBikeforaBetterCityispleasedB.sothateveryoneishappyC.andbicyclelanesaredrawnD.butBikeforaBetterCityisstillnotsatisfiedＣAfewyearsago,anEnglishmancalledRoyJoneswentonholidaytoasmallseasidetowninthewestofEngland.Hewasswimmingintheseaonedaywhen,asheopenedhismouth,hisfalseteethfelloutandfloatedaway.Thefollowingyear,Mr.Jonesreturnedtothesametown.Ashewashavingdinnerinalocalcaféoneevening,hementionedthestoryofhislostteethtothemanager.Themanagerlookedsurprised.12\nHeexplainedthathehadfoundasetoffalseteethonthebeachlastmonth.ThenheaskedRoyJonesifhewantedtotrythemon.“OK”,saidMr.Jones.“Isupposeitwon’tdoanyharm.”Whenthemanagerbroughthimtheteeth,Mr.Jonesputthemintohismouth,andlaughedandlaughed.Theywerehis.In1987,anAmericancouplecalledJaneandRobertBentleywentforapicniconabeachinCalifornia.Whentheyreturnedhome,Mrs.Bentleyrealizedthatshehadlostherweddingring.Itwasn’talotofmoneybutitwasvaluabletoJaneBentley.TheBentleysdrovestraightbacktothebeach,andsearchedfortheringforthreehours,butcouldnotfindit.Afewmonthslater,Mr.Bentleywentfishingoffthesamebeach.Ashepulledalargecraboutofthesea,henoticedthattherewassomethingattachedtooneofitsclaws.Itwashiswife’sweddingring!Attheendofthe19thcentury,ayoungwomancalledRoseHarcourtwasonherhoneymooninBarmouth,NorthWales,whenshelostagoldbraceletherhusbandhadgivenherasaweddinggift.Feelingveryupset,shewentstraighttothepolicestationsandaskedifanyonehadfoundherbracelet.Unfortunately,noonehad.Twenty-fiveyearslater,theHarcourtsreturnedtoBarmouthtocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.TheyweresittingonthebeachonedaywhenMrs.Harcourtnoticedsomethinggoldinthesandbytheedgeofthesea.Shewalkeddowntoseewhatitwas,anddiscoveredhergoldbraceletthathadbeenmissingfor25years.64..RoyJoneslosthisfalseteeth__________.A.whenheopenedhismouthtohavesomefoodB.whenheopenedhismouthashewasswimmingC.ThemomenthegotintotheseatostartswimmingD.whenhewashavinghisholidayattheseaside65..JaneBentley’sweddingringwasmissingfor__________beforeitwasfound.A.threehoursB.almostayearC.severalmonthsD.25years66..FromthestoryoftheHarcourtswemayunderstandtheunderlined“tocelebratetheirweddinganniversary”maybecloseinmeaningto__________.A.havingaweddingagainB.experiencingtheirhoneymoonfeelingsagainC.havingahoneymoonagainD.joininginthelocalcelebrationsAParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers(青少年).Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.”Joannanoticed.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”12\nBeforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist.”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.67.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson__.A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesB.doesn’twanttobedisturbedC.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsD.beginstodislikehisparents68.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat__.A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbeforeB.theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactlyC.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp69.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.70.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientswiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。12\n_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub．It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays．Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub．_72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless．Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou．73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou．74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup．That’llkeepyoubusyforages．Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook．Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards．Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem．75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit．Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy．B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou．D.Whatareyouinterestin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner．F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub．G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign．第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。12\n删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Deareditor，Iamahighschoolstudent.Afewdaysbefore，oneofmyverygoodfriendtoldmethathewasgoingtostopschool.Hesaidthathewantedtostarthisownbusiness.Itriedmybesttogethimchangehismind,butfailed.Iknowitisdifficultofhimtochangehismind.Heisnotdoingsogoodinhisstudies,yetIwanttoinsistthatIgiveitatry.Theprocessisimportantthantheresults.Nowthereareonly90daysleavingbeforethetest.Iamnotsurethathisdecisionisrightorwrong.Ineededyouradvice.12\n2022-2022学年下期高一年级期中考试英语答案听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）12