河南省郑州市第四高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末模拟考试试题（Word版含答案）

郑州四中高二年级期末模拟考试（二）英语本试题卷时量120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthemannow?A.Ontheroad.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Gotoalocalconcert.C.Finishherhomework.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Aminer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.5.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Goforabikeride.B.Playbasketball.C.Havearest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenisJimmyexpectedtobebackhome?A.At5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.7.Whoistheman?A.Jimmy’steacher.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’shusband.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Theforestpark.B.Theman’shome.C.Thecitycenter.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Staywithhiskid.B.Lookafterhispet.C.Helphimpackthings.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherleaveearly?A.Hehadtocatchatrain.B.Hehadtowriteapaper.C.Hehadtofindanewjob.11.Whereisthewoman’sbrotherworking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inanewsagency.C.Inaresearchinstitution.12.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.BuyingEngineeringWeekly.B.ReadingEngineeringWeeklyinthelibrary.C.Finishingthepaperbeforethedeadline.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathasProfessorBrownbeenbusydoingthesedays?A.Trainingteachers.B.Teachingstudents.C.Writingtextbooks.14.WhatdoesProfessorBrownthinkofwhathedoes?A.Itisenjoyable.B.Itishardwork.C.Itisimportant.15.AtwhatagedidProfessorBrownstarttolearnmusic?A.Three.B.Six.C.Twelve.16.WhatisProfessorBrowngoodatintermsofmusic?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Writingwordstosongs.C.Rememberingmusicpieces.\n听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。12.Whatwastheresultofthefire?A.Manypeoplewereinjured.B.Manyfactoriesweredestructed.C.Around10,000peoplewerehomeless.13.WhatdopeopleinMirpurmainlydotomakealiving?A.Makeclothing.B.Produceplastic.C.Sellwoods.14.Whatmadethefirefighters’workmoredifficult?A.Thehotweather.B.Thelackofwater.C.Theterribletraffic.15.Wherearethehomelesspeoplenow?A.Onthestreet.B.Atnearbyschools.C.Inafactory.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnjoyanamazingtimeinLakeTahoe,CAwiththefantasticshow,MagicFusion!Thisfantasticdisplayfeaturesavarietyoftalentedmagicianswhoeachtaketothestagetheirownflare,tricks,andillusions(幻觉)thatwillhavetheaudienceswhowitnesstheshowontheedgeoftheirseats.AbouttheTheatrePresentedbytheamazingLoftTheatre,thisshowhasseenthelikesoffamousmagicianssuchasRobertHallandChipperLowell.Eacheveningstarsadifferentmagicianaswell,soyoucanenjoyavarietyoftalentedperformersallonthesamestage.Itisgreatforallages,soyoucanbringtheentirefamilyalongtobeexcitedandentertainedduringthis75-minuteperformance.Youneverknowwhatyoumaysee,sodonotmissout!TheLoftTheatreisLakeTahoe’spremierplaceforentertainmentanddeliciousfood.Notonlyisithometoamazingshowsthatwillentertainandthrill,butitisalsohometoadiningexperiencethatservesupsomemouthwateringmeals.Beforeyourshow,besuretogrababitetoeatbeforeheadingovertoenjoytheLoft.ItislocatedintheextremelypopularHeavenlyVillageareaofLakeTahoenexttosparklingfountainsandthefamousHeavenlyToyShop.Italsofeaturesalounge(休息室)andguestswhoarriveearlycanenjoyfood,funandmagicianswhowillwowyouwithtricksforthatextradose(量)ofentertainment!Foranamazingexperiencethatyouwillnotsoonforget,besuretoenjoythisfantasticperformanceattheLoftTheatre!MagicFusionRegularandVIPSeatingEnjoythisamazingshowthatwillkeepyouguessingwithtonsofgreattricksandillusionstokeepyouandyourwholefamilyentertained.Youcanbeontheedgeofyourseatwiththisoptionofregularseatingtowitnessthisfantasticshow,orexperiencetheMagicFusionshowinthebestseatspossible.Orderyourticketstoday!16.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagicFusion?A.Audienceswillbeinvitedontothestageduringtheshow.B.Differentperformerswillbeperformingtogether.C.Thedisplaywilllastforoneandhalfhours.D.Itisintendedforallthefamilymembers.17.TheLoftTheatre________.A.liesinafamousheavilypopulatedarea.B.iswell-knownforthesurroundingscenery.C.servesfoodbeforeandaftertheperformance.D.providesthosewhocomeearlywithextrashow.18.Whatdoyouknowaboutthearrangementoftheperformance?A.TherearetwoperformancesavailableeverySunday.B.Theshowstartsfrom9:00pmeveryTuesday.C.TheperformanceonFridayfinishesearlier.D.Afternoonshowsbeginat4:30onweekdays.BAshumanbeingsretreat(退回)intotheirhomeswiththecovid-19expandingacrosstheworld,natureseemstobetakingbbackurbanareas.\nAccordingtoTheStraitsTimes,manywildanimalshaverecentlyskippedontoemptystreetsinmanycities.Inspain,awildboar(野猪)climbeddownthehillsandwanderedaroudnBarcelona.SikadeernosedtheirwayaroundthedesertedsubwaystationsofNarainJapan.Itiscertainlygreatnewsforspiecesbecausethisisthehabitattheyoncehadandthathumanshavetakenawayfromthem.Hundredsofyearsago,peoplelivedinharmonywithwildlife.Theysharednaturalresourcesfromsunlighttowaterandfromforeststoland.Butashumanbeingsevolvedandfromedtheirowncivilizations,theyfoughtwithanimalsformorespaceandresources.Gradually,humanbeingscametoloseconnectionwithnature.Moreskyscraperswerebuilttomeettheneedsofflockofpeopleinthecities,whichdroveawaymanywildanimalsfromtheirhabitats.However,therecentlockdownofcitiesduringthepandemicgivesachanceoffreeingspaceforotheranimalsandreflectingonhumans’relationshipwithnature.Stuckindoors,withtheirworldsreducedtoafewsquaremeters,urbanpeoplehavesuddenlybecomekeenbird-watchers.Theyhaverealizedthattheskyisagreatarena--anythingcanflypastand,attheveryleast,itwillgivethempeace.Themessageissimple:keeplookingup.Rightnowthemostimportantphenomenonperhapsishumans’relationshipwithnatureischanging--withpeoplelockedupintheirhomesrealizinghowmuchtheymissnature.Moreimportantly,bymissingnature,humansmaycometorespect--andliveinharmonywith--natureonceagain.24.Whatkeepshumanbeingsindoorsaccodingtothetext?A.Expansionoftheworld.B.Spreadofthedisease.C.Returnofwildanimals.D.Retreatofurbanareas.25.Whichisabenefitofbeinglockeddown?A.Aquietercity.B.Abusiersky.C.Abetterhuman-naturerelationship.D.Acivilizedhabitat.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arena”meaninthefourthparagragh?A.StageB.RoomC.CageD.Messagebox.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.Mankindwins.B.Naturereges.C.Wildlifemoveson.D.Citizensresist.CInspiredbyhowdandelions（蒲公英）usethewindtodistributetheirseeds,aUniversityofWashingtonteamhasdevelopedatinysensor-carryingdevicethatcanbeblownbythewind.Itcouldprovideuniqueinsightsforavarietyofapplications,includingdigitalagricultureandmonitoringclimatechange.Thissystemisabout30timesasheavyasaImilligramdandelionseedbutcanstilltravelupto100metersinagentlewind,aboutthelengthofafootballfield,fromwhereitisreleased.Onceontheground,thedevice,withatleastfoursensors,usessolarpanelstopoweritsonboardelectronicsandcansharesensordataupto60metersaway.Tokeepthingslight,theteamusedsolarpanelsinsteadofconventionalbatteries.Thechallengeisthatwithoutabatterythesystemcan'tstoreacharge,whichmeansafterthesungoesdown,thesensorsstopworking.Insomecases,thismightresultindatalosses.Sotheteamincludedacapacitor,adevicethatcanstoresomechargeovernight.Tomeasurehowfarthedeviceswouldtravelinthewind,theresearchersdroppedthemfromdifferentheights,eitherbyhandorbydrone.Onetricktospreadoutthedevicefromasingledroppointistovarytheirshapesslightlysotheyarecarriedbythewinddifferently."Thisismimickingbiology（仿生学）,wherevariationisactuallyafeature,ratherthanabug,"saidcoauthorThomasDaniel,aUWprofessorofbiology.“Plantscan'tguaranteethatwheretheygrowupthisyearisgoingtobegoodnextyear,sotheyhavesomeseedsthatcantravelfartheraway.It'slikeputtingeggsindifferentbaskets."Withfurtherimprovements,thetechnologydefinitelyhasgoodprospects.“Wecancreatedevicesthatchangeshapeastheyfall,orfacilitatesomemoremobilityoncetheyareonthegroundtogetclosertoanareawe'recuriousabout,"saidtheleadauthorShyamGollakota,anotherUWprofessor.28.HowdoestheauthorintroducethedeviceinParagraph2?A.Byofferingexamples.B.Bylistingreasons.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingfigures.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thesuperiorflyingcapacity.B.Thereasonforshapeadjustment.C.Thecomplexbuildingprocedure.D.Theincreasinglywideapplication.\n25.What'stheauthor'sattitudetosolar-poweredsensors?A.Critical.B.Unconcerned.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.26.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceadevice.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Toexplainaphenomenon.D.Toadvertiseaproduct.DAsahistorianwho'salwayssearchingforthetextortheimagethatmakesusre-evaluatethepast,I'vebecomeoccupiedwithlookingforphotographsthatshowourVictorianancestorssmiling.I'vefoundquiteafew,butdisappointinglymycollectionof'SmilingVictorians'makesuponlyatinypercentageofthevastoceanofphotographicportraits（肖像画）createdbetween1840and1900,themajorityofwhichshowsittersposinglikemarblestatuesinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,orstaringabsentlyintothemiddledistance.Howdoweexplainthistrend?Duringthe1840sand1850s,intheearlydaysofphotography,exposuretimewasshockinglylong:thedaguerreotypephotographicmethod（银版照相法）couldtakeseveralminutestocomplete,resultinginunclearimagesassittersshiftedpositionoradjustedtheirarmsandlegs.Soablankstareinsteadofafixedsmilebecamethenorm.Butexposuretimewasmuchshorterbythe1880s.Naturalsmileswererelativelyeasytocapturebythe1890s,sowemustlookelsewhereforanexplanationofwhyVictoriansstillhesitatedtosmile.Oneexplanationmightbethelossofdignitydisplayedthroughacheesysmile."Naturegaveuslipstocoverourteeth,"ranonepopularVictoriansaying,indicatinganeasy-to-ignorefactthatbeforethebirthofproperdentistry,mouthsandiregularandyellowteethwerelikepeasandcarrots.Aflashingsetofhealthyandclean,regularpearlywhiteteethwasararesightinVictoriansociety,thepreserveofthesuper-rich.Atoothysmile,especiallywhenthereweregapsorblackenedteeth,lackedclass:Drunks,beggars,andsomemusichallperformersmightmakesfacesandsmilewithalaughaswideasLewisCarroll'sgum-exposingCheshireCat,butitwasnotabecominglookforproperlybrought-uppeople.EvenMarkTwain,amanwhoenjoyedaheartylaugh,saidthatwhenitcametophotographicportraitstherecouldbe“nothingmorestomach-turningthanasilly,foolishsmilefixedforever".27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thistrend"inParagraph1referto?A.Collectors'preferenceforportraits.B.Victorians'tensionbeforethecamera.C.Historians'searchfornewphotographs.D.Photographers'needofnewtechniques.28.WhatisacauseofVictorians'unwillingnesstosmileinthe1890s?A.Theshockinglylongexposuretime.B.Therequirementofclearpictures.C.Themisunderstandingofdignity.D.Theworryingdentalcondition.29.WhydoestheauthormentionLewisCarrollandMarkTwain?A.Tointroduceanewtopic.B.Tomakeacertainprediction.C.Toillustrateapointofview.D.Toprovidesomeusefuladvice.30.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecretofVictorians'PortraitsB.PhotographsofVictorians:FadedSmilesC.AQuestionforVictorians:toSmileorNotD.AStrangeStory-theUnsmilingVictorians第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Medicine,law,engineeringarenoblepursuits,andnecessarytosustainlife._36But,formyfirst-yearself,Iwasconstantlyupsetwithgettinggoodgrades,andfailedtoseekthehappinessfoundineverythingelseofferedbycollege.Igrewupwithafamilythatvaluedacademicsoverallelse,whogavemealittleextralovewhenIwasdoinggreatinmyclasses,andtookitawaywhenIdidn't._37_Isometimesfeelourparentsdon'tquiteunderstandtheheavyacademicweight.Thereisadifferencebetweentryingtoalwaysbetteryourselfforyourself,andsimplyputtingtoomuchonyourplateuntilyouaretiredoutfromattemptingtoliveuptocertainexpectations.Itisobviouslyafactthateveryonewhoputsthemselvesthroughcollegeseesitasa\nmeanstoanend-makingaliving.38Butfewwentontosaytheyweretrulypassionateaboutwhattheystudy._39Iamdefinitelynotsayingthatweshouldthrowourbooksoutthewindowandgetdowntocreativeactivitiesallday.However,weshouldalltrytodevelopalongsightedperspectiveonhowwewanttoshapeourlives.Dothingsthatwillshapewhoweturnouttobe,whetherwelikeitornot.Joinclubsorworkonprojectsthatpushusbeyondyourboundaries.Surroundourselveswithpeoplewhochallengeandexciteus._40Whenlookingbackattheyearsatschool,wewillnotrememberthegrades,butwewillholdinourmemorytheconnectionswemadewithpeople,thethingsthatinspiredustocreate,thetimeswefeltfreeandpartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.A.Everythingwillworkoutaswellasexpected.B.Wemaystillfeelconfusedaboutacademicprogress.C.Nowonderamajorityofstudentsaretrulyatcollege.D.Poetry,romance,lovethougharewhatwestayalivefor.E.Inreality,itiswewhomakethechoicetokillcreativespirit.F.Asaresult,myself-worthbecametiedtomyacademicsuccess.G.Livewiththefactthatfailureandlossaresometimesunavoidableinlife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。UponahillinYorkshire,acrowdfilledapub(酒吧)onFridaytolistentoNoasis,aband.Insidethepub,the___41__werecold,thefireswerewarmingandthemusicianswereelectric.But____42____,thewindswereblowingandthesnowwasfalling.Thepubpatrons(顾客)knewthroughtheforecastthattheweatherwas__43__,butnotsomuchthatpilesofsnowashighasthreefeetwould__44__thepub’sexits.AfterNoasis_45__itsset,thelocalauthoritiessaiditwasnotsafeto__46_home.Sothepatrons,thebandmembersandsevenpubemployees__47__thenight.Andthenanother.AndonSundaynight,theystayedanother.__48_theroadswerenotsafetotravel,thegroupofsixty-one__49__wasdowntoaboutfiftyonMondaymorning.Afewhourslater,asnowplow(扫雪机)passedthroughthearea,allowingamajorityofthepeopleto_50_theirjourneyhome.ByMondayevening,__51_themusicianshadfoundtheirwayhome.Guestswereemotionalastheysaidtheir_52_,becausethey’dhadsuchagoodtime.Someofthose__53__inthepubalreadyhadrooms,whileothershad___54_theirmotorhomesoutside.Therest__55__thelounge(休息室)wheretheysleptonsofasoronthefloor.Employees___56_themwithblanketsandpillowsandkeptthefireplacesburning.Everybodyseemedtobe__57_.Thosewhogathered__58___roastdinners,acoupleofbeersandevenabuffet.Patrons__59_towashdishesandtookupacollectionforthestaff.“Thegroupmayhavestartedasstrangers,buttheywould_60__asfriends,”thepub’sgeneralmanagersaid,adding,“We’veeventalkedabouthavingareunionnextyear.”41．A．poolsB．mealsC．beersD．seats42．A．somewhereB．outsideC．upstairsD．indoors43．A．awfulB．usefulC．goodD．clear44．A．reflectB．transformC．passD．block45．A．delayedB．consideredC．finishedD．repeated46．A．callB．driveC．moveD．clean47．A．forgotB．wastedC．stayedD．described48．A．ThoughB．IfC．OnceD．Unless49．A．neighboursB．relativesC．studentsD．strangers50．A．understandB．beginC．improveD．track51．A．thenB．onlyC．soD．even52．A．apologiesB．goodbyesC．promisesD．wishes53．A．stuckB．hurtC．tiredD．lost54．A．fixedB．decoratedC．parkedD．protected55．A．crowdedintoB．brokeintoC．dreamedofD．heardof56．A．confusedB．connectedC．identifiedD．supplied57．A．happyB．smartC．richD．lonely58．A．cookedB．servedC．wonD．shared59．A．pretendedB．helpedC．regrettedD．happened60．A．waitB．refuseC．leaveD．forgive\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Homequarantine(隔离)andsocialdistancinghaveprovedtobe61(effect)incontainingthespreadofvirus.Nowhealthauthoritiesarecalling62changesinlong-timetraditionsofcommunal(公共的)eating,63peoplepickupfoodfromsharedplateswiththeirownchopsticks.Separatedining,whichmeanspeopleusetheirowntoolstoeatwithoutsharingfood,isquitenecessary.Ifdinershavetotakefromsharedplates,forexample,64(eat)hotpotwithagroupofpeople,publicchopsticksandspoonsshouldbeavailableatleast.Chinahas65longhistoryofpromotingseparatedining.Backin1910whenpestishitChina’snortheasternregions,hygieneandhealthexpertscalledonseparatedining66(prevent)thespreadofthedeadlyvirus.“SomerestaurantsinChina67(provide)publicchopsticksandspoonsfordecades,butnoteveryonechoosestousethemduetotraditionaleatinghabits,”saidaninsiderfromChinaHotelAssociation.InChinesetradition,sharingdishes68(be)awaytoshowhospitalitytofriends,guestsorrelatives.Habitsdiehardindeed,butchangesareunderwayasmorepeoplearedevelopingasharpened69(aware)oftheimportanceofhygieneandhealthduetoCOVID-19.AnationwidecampaignofusingpublicchopsticksandspoonshasbeenpromotedinrestaurantsinChinasincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,whichwillnot70(simple)changepeople’seatinghabitsbutit’sagoodtimetopromoteseparatedining.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。HowIbecameagoodbadmintonplayerisstillfreshlyinmymind.ThefirstdaywhenIwenttoschool,Ifoundsomeofmyclassmatesplayingbadminton.Amazingathowskillfultheywere,Imadeupmymindtolearnfromhimandbegoodatit.Lateron,Ioftenwatchthemcarefullytolearntheirtechniques.AndIkeptpracticingafterIfeltconfidentenoughtochallengethosegoodplayerinmyclass.Inthemiddleoftheterm,Ibecameoneofbestplayersinmyschool.ItakegreatprideofthisexperiencebecauseitnotonlyhelpsmerealizethatIcanachievemygoalthroughhardwork,butmakemeknowtheproverb“Practicemakesperfect”.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息；2.钱包特征；3.联系方式(lihuagooglemail.com.)注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,_______________\n高二期末模拟考英语参考答案听力1-5ACABC6-10ACABA11-15BBCAB16-20CCABB阅读理解21-23DDA24-27BCAC28-31DBCA32-35BDCB36-40DFCEG完型填空41-45CBADC46-50BCADB51-55DBACA56-60DADBC语法填空61.effective62.for63.where64.eating65.a66.toprevent67.haveprovided/havebeenproviding68.is69.awareness70.simply改错书面表达DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoreportthelossofmywallet.On1stNovember,2021,IflewbusinessclassonFL753ofyourcompanyfromChinatoLondon.IclearlyrememberitwaswithmeimmediatelyIboardedtheplane.However,onarrivalatLondonHeathrowAirport,Ifounditgone.Iguessitmusthaveslippedoutofmypocketduringtheflight.Itisablackleatheronewitharound200pounds,myIDcardand2creditcardsinit.Alongwiththeitemsmentionedabove,thewalletcontainsafamilyphototakenonmygraduationceremonywithmyparents,whichisapreciousmemoryalltheseyears.Asyoucanimagine,thesematteralottome.Hasanybodyhappenedtofindit?Pleaseemailmeatlihuagooglemail.com.Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.Yourssincerely,LiHua