浙江省金华市金东区傅村镇初级中学2022届高三英语适应性考试（一）试题

浙江省金华市金东区傅村镇初级中学2022届高三适应性考试（一）英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AItwassixorsevenyearsagothatIfirstwitnessedagingercatbreakintomyhouse．HisnamewasSamsonandwhile“cat’’wasonedescriptionyoumighthaveappliedtohim,anothermoreaccurateonewas“gingerbeachballthatjusthappenedtohaveacat’sheadontop”．HebelongedtoRuby，aladyinher80slivingacrosstheroad．Soonthetwoofusbecamefriends：meallowinghimtostealmycat’sbiscuits，himallowingmetostrokehimwhilestaringupatmeinarelaxedway．Ifhehadbeenabletospeak，themajorityofhissentenceswouldhaveendedintheword“dude”(伙计)．WhenRubydiedin2022，afriendwholivedseveralmilesawayadoptedSamson．Astrictdietfollowed，whichleftSamsonlookinglesslikeabeachballandmorelikeasmallercatwearingabaggygingersweater．Whilehehadbeenaround，Ihadcomplainedalittleaboutmyextracatfoodbillsandfearedformyarmchairsandsofawhichwereoftenviolentlyscratched.Butintheyearortwoafterhe’dgoneImissedhimalot．Inthepasttwoandahalfyears，I’vebeenvisitedbyasuccessionofgingercats，allofwhomhavebeenlovable，andallofwhomhaveprovedcostlyineitheranemotionalorfinancialsense．I'mmovingoutsoonandfacinguptothefactthatImightneverseethemagain．I'vetoldthebuyerofmyhouseabouttheessentialinformationofit，especiallythevisitingcats．Thechancesarethatonedayifacat，whetheritisfromoneoftheneighboursorjustastrayone，turnsupbyhisdoorway，hecanatleastfeedit．1．Whentheauthorfirstsawthegingercat，．A．shenameditSamsonimmediatelyB．shethoughtSamsonwastroublesomeC．sheaskedRubytoadoptitD．shefoundthecatlookedveryfat2．WecanconcludefromParagraphlthatthegingercat．A．wasnotproperlytrainedB．enjoyedthemomentwiththeauthorC．wasabandonedbyRubyD．dislikedthebiscuitsoftheauthor3．Whodoestheunderlinedword“he”inthelastsentencereferto?A．ThegingercatB．TheauthorC．RubyD．Thenewownerofthehouse4．WecaninferfromthestorythattheauthorA．missedthedaysspentwiththosecatsB．regrettedwhatshehaddoneforthecatsC．hadmanyencounterswithstrangecatsD．hadtoavoidconflictswithhisneighboursBTeenClimbingCamp2022This5-dayclimbingcampissuitableforteenagersbetweentheagesof13and18whohavean-8-interestinrockclimbing.Theclimbingdaysaredesignedforbeginnersandthosewhohavesomebasicexperienceinagymoroutdoors.Participantswillfindthemselveschallengedphysicallyandmentally.RockDimensionscampsaredesignedtobeapositiveandmemorableexperiencebyprovidinghealthycommunicationbetweenparticipants,individualgoalsetting,andchallengesthatleadtopersonalgrowth.Dates:Monday,June29-Friday,July3Monday,July27-Friday,July31Locations:ClimbingToweratFootsloggersLinvilleGorgeandTableRockareaLocalclimbingareasnearBooneResponsibilities:ParticipantswillmeetRockDimensionsguidesatourlocationeachmorningandattheendofeachday.RockDimensionswillprovideallclimbingitems,includingasafetyrope,ahelmetandclimbingshoesforeachparticipant.Participantsareresponsibleforbringingtheirownlunch,water,smallbackpack,appropriateclothing,andpersonalitemslikesuncream,etc.Pre-campplanning:Participantswillreceivethefollowinginformationintheirregistration(注册)packet:MedicalForm,ResponsibilityAgreement,Clothing/EquipmentList,andDirections.Cost:$575/personforthe5-daycamp$325/personforthefirst3daysAnyoneinterestedinparticipatinginjustthelasttwodaysofthecampshouldcalltodiscusspricingandnecessaryskills/experience.5.Accordingtothetext,RockDimensionscampswill_______.A.probablyimpressparticipantsdeeplyB.provideafewcompetitionsC.helptheparticipantssettheirlifegoalsD.checktherecordsofpersonalgrowth6.Whatofthefollowingdoparticipantsneedtobringwiththem?A.Asafetyrope.   B.Ahelmet.  C.Climbingshoes.   D.Appropriateclothing.7.IfPaulwantstoparticipateintheclimbingcampfromJuly27toJuly29andhisbrotherfromJuly27toJuly31,itwillcostthem_______.A.575dollars           B.650dollarsC.900dollars           D.1,150dollars8.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Someexperienceisrequiredoftheparticipants.B.It’llbehardforteenstoexperiencetheclimbing.C.Parentsarerequiredtostaywiththeirchildren.D.Guideswilltalkaboutthepriceswithparents.CExpensiveandnewglovesallowchatterboxes（话匣子）totaketheterm“handsfree”toanewlevel—bytalkingintothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”andcost£1,000apair.Theyfixedaspeakerunitintothethumbandamicrophoneintothelittlefinger-8-thatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandsetusingBluetooth.ArtistSeanMilesdesignedthenewglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisprojectthatshowsthepossibilitiesofgadgetrecycling.HeusesoutdatedglovesandcombinesthemwithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2,whichcommissioned（承担）theproject.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpocketsorhandbags.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves—oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifdemandishigh,theywillthenbeproducedonalargerscale.O2Recycle,whichbackedtheproject,estimatesthattherearealready70millionunusedmobilehandsetsintheUK.Theservicepaysupto£260tothosewhorecyclegadgetsincludingphones,handheldconsoles,MP3playersanddigitalcameras.DesignerSeanMileshopeshisworkwillgetpeoplethinkingaboutrecycling.The41-year-oldsaid,“Ihopethatmy‘TalktotheHand’projectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets.Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthansendthemtotrash,Ithinkthisprojectwillhavefulfilleditsaim.”BillEyres,headofO2Recycle,urgespeopletorecycletheirphoneresponsibly.Hesaid,“There’sapressingneedforallofustolookatoutdatedhandsets,andallthegadgetsthatwemoveonfromorupgradeeachyear.Whethertheyareconsolesorcameras,weshouldthinkofthemasaresourcethatweneedtorecycleresponsiblyratherthanthrowthemaway.”9.Theunderlinedword“O2”inParagraph2isprobablythenameof______.A.anartistB.acompanyC.amobileD.anexhibition10.Consumerscanbuythe“TalktotheHand”gloves______.A.intheexhibitionB.fromMrMilesC.whentheyaremassproduced D.aftertheyrecyclethegadgets11Thepurposeoftheprojectisto_______.A.promotethetechnologyofITB.enablepeopletotalktotheirhandsC.raisepeople’sawarenessofrecyclingD.attractvisitors’attentionintheexhibition12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Newmobilesthatarefashionable.B.Outdatedhandsetsthatareupgraded.C.Outdatedgadgetsthatcanbeusedforrecycling.D.Newglovesthatcanbeusedformakingphonecalls.DTheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswallowor-8-recognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.13.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.A.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsB.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsC.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdietD.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods14.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.dietproductsbringnopainC.itcostsalottoloseweightD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories15.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.lackbasicnutrientsB.areover-consumedC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuenergy第二节．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourrushtomakelifeeasier,wehavedecidedtogoblindlyintothefuturewithoutpayingathoughttothesevereconsequences.Theresultshavebeengreatprofitsforindividualswhohaveinvestedtheirtimeandmoneyinindustriesthathaveimprovedtheir(andsomeothers’)qualityoflife.16Butifwecancreatepollution,wecanreduceittoo.Theproblemistimeandmoney.Andtimeandmoneyhappentobetheinvestmentthatthecreatorsofthepollutionclaimtohavemadetomakelifebetterforall,whichmeanstheyhavemadeamess,tosomeoralargeextent,inallcases.TheUnitedStatessufferedfromproblemssimilartowhatChinaisfacingtoday.17TheUSgovernmentfinallyopeneditseyestotheproblemsandtoldindustriestocutdowntheirpollutingemissions（排放）,forwhichitimplementedstrictlawsrequiringcleanairandwater.Allthestatesinthecountryfollowtheregulations,andhaveaddedadditionalrequirementsthatenhancetheenvironmentallaws.Theendresultiscleanerairandwater.18Theanswer:thecostsforkeepingtheenvironmentcleaneventuallybecametheburdenofthepeople.Theequipmentneededtocreateahealthylifestylehasbeenaddedtothecostofmakingwhatwewant.Thematerialisticworldthatweliveinisthecauseofmostofthepollution.Ifyouwish,youcanmoveawayfromcitiesandindustrialregionscausingtheproblem.19However,youwillsoonrealizehowreallysmalltheworldiswhenpollutioncatchesupwithusthroughthewindand-8-rain.Itwilltaketimeandmoneytosolvetheproblemstheenvironmentfacestoday.20WhattheChinesegovernmentshoulddoistoimmediatelyimplementstrictlawsthatrequirecleanairandwater.A.Sowhopaidforthecleanairandwater?B.Theresultsleftscarsontheland,dirtyairandwater.C.Ifso,youmayescapefromthecommonlyknownPM2.5.D.I’msureyoucanfindplacesthatareyettobeaffectedbythepollution.E.TheUSgovernmentcreatedtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencytooverseetheselaws.F.Butthelongerwewait,theworsetheywillbecomeandthemoretheywillcosttosolve.G.However,thathasalsobroughtussideeffectslikepollutedairandwaterwehavetoendure.第二部分．语法知识填空完型填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allthedefinitions(定义)andfactsinadictionaryorbookdonotconveywhatfriendshipisreallyabout.Itcannotbeunderstoodthrough21.Theonlywaytounderstandfriendshipisthroughexperience,which22allthesenses.Friendshipcanbeseen.Itisseeninanoldcouplesittingintheparkholdinghands.Itisseeninachildfreely23thelastcookie.Itisnot24toseefriendship;itisalwaysthereforeyesthatcansee.Friendshipcanbeheard.Itisheardinthewordsoftwofriendssqueezinginlunchtogetheronanextremely25dayalthoughtheyhavealotofthingstodo.Itisthewaythey26eachother,notthewords.Friendshipcanbeheardbythosewillingtolisten.Friendshipis27inatouch.Itisapatonthebackfromateammate,ahighfivebetweenclasses,andthewetkissfromthefamilydog.Thetouch28morethanwordsorgestures.Itis29understoodandclearlyshowsthefeelings.Friendshiphasataste.Ittasteslikehomemadebread:theingredientsallmeasuredandplanned,thencarefully30,thenthequiet31asthedough(生面团)rises.Hotfromtheoven,thebreadtastesmorethanthesumofitsingredients32therearethethoughtsofthebakerasherhandsmixtheflourorher33asshewaitsforthedoughtorise.34andunmeasured,thisistheingredientthat35.Warm,freshfromtheoven,thedifferenceyoutasteis36.Friendshiphasasmell.Itsmellsliketheslightlyburntcookiesyourbrothermadeespeciallyforyou.Itsmellslikeyourhomewhen37itafterbeingawayforalongtome.Friendshiphas38smells.Finally,morethantheothersenses,friendshipisa(n)39oftheheart.Itisthelanguageoftheheart---alanguagethat,whetherseen,felt,heard,ortasted,isunderstoodbythe40.Likeairfillsthelungs,friendshipfillstheheart,allowingustoexperiencethebestlifehastooffer:afriend.21.A.readingB.studyingC.wordsD.gestures22.A.expectsB.involvesC.affectsD.expresses23.A.eatingB.holdingC.choosingD.sharing24.A.commonB.formalC.difficultD.private25.A.busyB.tough C.bad D.important-8-26.A.lookat B.talktoC.careforD.playwith27.A.feltB.givenC.discovered D.remembered28.A.understands B.explainsC.communicatesD.knows29.A.perfectlyB.instantlyC.hopefullyD.thankfully30.A.tastedB.preparedC.mixedD.supplied31.A.waitingB.workingC.changeD.competition32.A.andB.becauseC.untilD.unless33.A.patienceB.confidenceC.toleranceD.dependence34.A.UnfinishedB.UncoveredC.UnseenD.Unmoved35.A.comestolifeB.makesthedifferenceC.makessense         D.takeseffect36.A.happinessB.comfort                     C.friendshipD.hardship37.A.winningbackB.steppinginto            C.helpingoutD.carryingon38.A.strongB.strange             C.naturalD.various39.A.experienceB.thoughtC.rewardD.result40.A.partnersB.senses                       C.heartD.family第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短问，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16---25的相应位置上。MrVincentwastiredoflivinginthebigcitywhereheworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryand41(live)inahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.Hewaslookingforahouse42hesawanadinanewspaperoneday.Theadsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsaleata43(reason)price,andthehousewas44astone'sthrowofarailwaystation45whichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity."That'sexactly46Ineed."Mr.Vincentsaidto47.Sohecalledthehouseagencyandarrangedtogodownbytrain48nextdaytohavealookatthehouse.Thehouseagencymethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking49tookthematleast15minutestogettothehouse.50theyreached,Mr.Vincentsaidangrily,"Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper."第三部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语法错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。Grain,whichisusedtobethemainfoodofmostpeopleinChina,isnowplayingamoreimportantrole.Ontheotherhand,meatandfishhasincreasedrapidly.Thechangesindietcanbeaccountedbythreemainreason.First,peoplearemuchwealthierthanbefore.Byhigherincome,theycanaffordtobuygoodfoods.Second,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofbalanceddiettotheirhealth.Lackincertainamountofmeat,forexample,willresultinpoorhealth.Finally,becauseoftheeconomicreform,meat,chicken,fishormilk,whichwerescarceinthepast,wereproducedinlargequantitiesnow.webelievethatasfarastheeffortcontinuesinreformanddevelopment,therewillbegreaterchangesinpeople’sdietinthefuture.-8-第二节书面表达（满分25分）2022年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括： 1. 对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等); 2. 捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建);  3. 如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会) 注意： 1. 不要逐条翻译;  2. 可适当增加细节;以使文章连贯; 3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。   4..词数为100--150字左右。-8-阅读理解1-4DBDA5-8A.DCB9-12BCCD13-15CAA71--75GBADF完形填空36-40CBDCA41-45BACBC46-50ABACB51-55CBDAC语法填空36．live37．until38．reasonable39．within40．From41．what42．himself43．The44．It45．When短文改错46whichis–which47more–less48accounted–accountedfor49reason–reasons50By–With51ofbalanced–ofabalanced52Lackin–Lackof53or–and54were–are55asfaras–aslongas作文：(Onepossibleversion)Dearteachersandstudents,　　Asweallknow,aterribleearthquakehappenedinLushan,SichuanProvinceonApril20,inwhichmanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictimstogothroughthehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown,theschoolhascalledoneveryoneinourschool,includingbothteachersandstudents,todonatemoneytotheearthquake-strickenarea.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.　　Thankyou.-8-