浙江省金华市金东区傅村镇初级中学2022届高三英语适应性考试（二）试题

浙江省金华市金东区傅村镇初级中学2022届高三英语适应性考试（二）试题第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIwasgoingtodieinAntarctica,Iwascertain.Apictureofmyfrost-coveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionsspreadstheemptywildernessofAntarctica,theonlyfeaturebeingthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Isadlystaredatmyteam,whowererapidlydisappearingfrommysight．Ithappenedintheyear2022whenIwasheadofanadventureattemptingtoreachtheSouthPole．Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld—fromJamaica,India,SingaporeandCyprus—manyofwhomhadneverseensnow,orspentanightinatent,beforewesetoff．Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole．BythetimeIrealizedthatmysledge（雪橇）wasfirmlystuck,theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme．IcalledouttoEra,myteammatefromBrunei,whowasnextinline．Gettingnoresponse,Icalledagain,butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind．Ihadstoodandwatchedthelineforawhileasitmarchedawayfromme,confidentthatatanymomentoneofmyteammateswouldlookbehindher．Secondspassed．Nothing．Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone．Ipushedmysledgeagain,mystrengthsuddenlyincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold,lonelydeath．Thistimethesledgemovedalittle．Ikickedattheicewithmyski-poleandboot,desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree—andpushedagain．Thesledgeshotforward,knockingmeoffbalance．Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam．IcaughtupjustastheyrealizedIwasn'tthere．Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded．IfoundmyselflaughingtomyselfasInoticedReenacheckingbehindhereveryfewpaces．Infactforthewholeoftherestofthedayeachmemberoftheteamglancedoverhershouldereveryfewminutes．Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain．1．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theauthor'spoorphysicalcondition．B．ThewonderfulsightsofAntarctica．C．Theauthor'sregretofbeingleftalone．D．TheroughnaturalconditionsofAntarctica．2．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Howtheauthorbecametheteamleader．B．Briefintroductionabouttheadventure．C．Theprocessofselectingtheteammembers．D．Completeinformationabouttheteammembers．3．Whatmadeitpossiblefortheauthortogethersledgeoutoftheice?A．Thestrongdesiretoliveon．B．Theshoutsofherteammates．C．Asuddenchangeinwinddirection．-9-D．ThenaturalbeautyaheadinAntarctica．4．Whydidtheteamformthehabitoflookingbehind?A．Becausetheirteamleaderdemandedthemtodoso．B．Becausetheywereexpectingtheirteamleader'sarrival．C．Becausetheywantedtomakesuretheirteamleaderwasfollowing．D．Becausetheywereafraidtheremightbedangercomingfrombehind．BDomanypeopleyouknowdriveacar?Howdoyougetalicensetodriveacarinyourhometown?ReadthefollowinghandbookandyouwillfindouthowtogetalearnerLicenseandhowtodrivesafelyinAustralia．AboutyourLearnerLicenseTopreparenewandyoungdriversforthecomplextaskofdriving,alllearnerdriverapplicantsmustsuccessfullycompleteaspecial"RoadReady"coursetoqualifyfortheirLicenses．AbouttheRoadReadyCourseIntheRoadReadycourse,youwilltakepartinexercisestohelpraiseawarenessofthecomplexitiesofsafedriving．Youwillbeassessedonyourlevelofparticipationandunderstandingofthetopics．Thefinalstageofthecourseiscomputerized,multiplechoiceroadrulesknowledgetest．Thecourseisconductedoverseveralsessionsandtakesupto15hourstocomplete．ObtainingaLearnerLicenseAnypersonaged15yearsand9monthsormoremayapplyforaLearnerLicensetodriveacar．TheLearnerLicenseisvalidfor24monthsbutmustbeheldforaminimumofsixmonths．Thedrivermustattaintheageof17yearsbeforeattemptingapracticaldrivingtest．ToobtainaLearnerLicenseanapplicantmust:·Provideproofofidentity,ageandresidence．·CompleteandpassaRoadReadycourse．·Passaknowledgetestontheroadrulesandsafedrivingpractices．·Passaneyesighttest．Whendriving,learnerdriversmustbeaccompaniedbyapersonholdingaFULLlicense．Learnerplatesmustbedisplayedonthefrontandthebackofthevehiclewhileitisbeingdrivenbythelearner．DriveandSurvive,AvoidDriverFatigue（疲劳）Drivingwhenyouarefatiguedcanbedeadly．30%ofsinglevehiclecrashesincountryareasinvolveafatigueddriver．Forlongtripsover2hours:·Haveplentyofrestbreaksatleasteverytwohours．Haveacoffeebreakorwalkaroundandstretchyourmuscles．·Staysomewhereovernightifit'sareallylongdistance．·Don'tdrivewhenyouwouldnormallybeasleep．·Getagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetrip．·Sharethedriving．·Takeapassengerwhowillchatandkeepyoualert．·Don'tdrinkanddrive．Beforeandduringthetripeatproperly,avoidanyalcoholanddon'ttake-9-medicinethatmaycausetiredness．·Whenyoufeelsleepy,stopandsleep．Rememberthatyoucanbecomedrowsy（昏昏欲睡）evenonshorttrips．Ifyouhavebeenworkingorpartyinghard,avoiddrivingifpossible．5．Accordingtothehandbook,togetaLearnerLicenseinAustralia,anapplicantmustdothefollowingEXCEPT_______．A．finishandpassaRoadReadycourseB．passaknowledgetestontheroadrulesandsafedrivingpracticesC．provideproofofidentity,marriageandeducationalbackgroundD．takeaneyesighttestandmeettherequirements6．Whendriving,learnerdrivers________．A．candrivebythemselvesontheroadswithlighttrafficB．havetodisplaytheirLearnerLicensesonthefrontandthebackoftheircarsC．mustbeaccompaniedbyeitheroftheirparentsD．can'tdrivealonewithoutbeingaccompaniedbyapersonwithafulllicense7．Ifadriverhastotakeatwo-daytrip,whichsuggestionswillyougivehim?a．Takearestbreakevery2hours．b．Asksomeoneelsetogowithhimsothattheycantaketurnstodrivewithoutstopping．c．Startoutat3inthemorninginordertoavoidrushhours．d．Staysomewhereovernight．e．Getagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetrip．A．abdB．adeC．bceD．bcd8.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atouristguidebook.B.AnewsreportC.AsciencetextbookD.ApopularmagazineCPeoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten．IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forexample,youwouldconsideroctopus（章鱼）agreatdelicacy（佳肴）．Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive(令人讨厌的)．Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat---thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries．Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives．Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail（蜗牛）．Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld．Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood．Asmyfriend,Robert'sflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown．Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim．Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailsonsomeofmyfavoriteplants．Actingonasuddenimpulse（冲动）,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbay,andtookthemtoRobert．Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift．IleftthebaginthehallandRobertand1wentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacoupleofhours．Ihadforgottenallaboutthe-9-snailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner．Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemaindish．Ididnotfancytheideaand1reluctantly（不情愿地）followedRobertoutoftheroom．Tooursurprise,wesawthatthereweresnailseverywhere:theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall!Ihaveneverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen．9．WecaninferfromParagraph3thatwhencollectingthesnails,thewriter____．A．wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriendB．didn'tthinkmuchabouttheresultanditwasjustasuddenwishC．wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurpriseD．wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtocatchthemall10．Thewriterfindsthatsnails____．A．areasdeliciousasoctopusB．aredislikedinhishometownC．arethemostcontroversial(有争议的)foodD．areaspopularasfriedpotatoes'11．Accordingtothepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause_____．A．theyliveindifferentplacesB．theyhavethesamegenesastheirparentsC．theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicaciesD．theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies12．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FoodsandculturesB.SnailandoctopusC.Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoisonD.PeopleareillogicalinfrontofdelicaciesDTogetachocolateoutofaboxrequiresalotofunpacking:theboxhastobetakenoutofthepaperbaginwhichitarrived,thecellophane（玻璃纸）wrapperhastobetornoff,thelidopenedandthepaperremoved,thechocolateitselfthenhastobeunwrappedfromitsownpieceofpaper:Butthisoveruseofwrappingisnotlimitedtoluxuries．Itisnowbecomingincreasinglydifficulttobuyanythingthatisnotdoneupinbeautifulwrapping．Thepackageitselfisofnointeresttotheshopper,whousuallythrowsitawayimmediately．UselesswrappingaccountsformuchoftherefuseputoutbytheaverageLondonhouse-holdeachweekSowhyisitdone?Someofit,likethecellophaneonmeat,isnecessary,butmostoftherestissimplycompetitiveselling．Thisisabsurd．Packagingisusingupvaluableenergyandresourcesandpollutingtheenvironment．Recyclingisalreadyhappeningwithmilkbottleswhicharereturnedtothedairies(牛奶场）,washedout,andrefilled．Butbothglassandpaperarebeingthreatenedbythegrowinguseofplastic．Moredairiesareexperimentingwithplasticbottles．Thetroublewithplasticisthatitdoesnotrot.Someenvironmentalistsarguethattheonlysolutiontotheproblemofeverincreasingplasticcontainersistothrowawayplasticaltogetherintheshops,asuggestionunacceptabletomanyproducerswhosaythereisnoalternative（替代品）totheirhandyplasticpacks．Itisevidentthatmoreresearchisneededintotherecoveryandreuseofvariousmaterialsandintothecostofcollectingandrecyclingcontainersratherthanproducingnewones．Unnecessarypackaging,intendedtobeusedjustonce,andmakethingslookbettersomorepeoplewillbuythem,isclearlybecomingincreasinglyabsurd.Butitis．notsomuchaquestionofthrowingaway-9-packagingasusingitwisely．Whatisneedednowisamoreadvancedapproachtousingscarceresourcesforwhatis,afterall,arelativelyunimportantfunction.13．Theunderlinedpart"thisoveruseofwrappingisnotlimitedtoluxuries"（inParagraphl）means.A．morewrappingisneededforordinaryproductsB．morewrappingisusedforluxuriesthanforordinaryproductsC．toomuchwrappingisusedforbothluxuryandordinaryproductsD．thewrappingusedforluxuryproductsisunnecessary14．Packagingisimportanttoproducersbecause.A．itiseasytouseitagainB.theywanttoattractmoreshoppersC．shoppersareallinterestedinbeautifulpackagingD．packagedthingswillnotgorotten15．Accordingtothepassage,dairiesare.A．experimentingwiththeuseofpaperbottlesB．givinguptheuseofglassbottlesC．increasingtheuseofplasticbottlesD.reusingtheirpapercontainers第二节．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WarrenHardingwasthe29thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,servingfrom1921untilhisdeathin1923.16Onewasasuccessfulinternationalconference(会议).AfterWorldWarOne,Britain,JapanandtheUnitedStatesexpandedtheirnavies(海军).Theybuiltbiggerandbiggerships.ManymembersoftheUnitedStatesCongressworriedaboutthecost.17TheyaskedPresidentHardingtoorganizeaconferencetodiscusstheseissues.18PresidentHardinginvitedrepresentativesfromthemajornavalpowersofthetime:Britain,Japan,FranceandItaly.HealsoinvitedrepresentativesfromcountrieswithinterestsinAsiaandEurope:China,Portugal,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.HedidnotinvitethenewSovietleadersinRussia.MrHarding’sSecretaryofState,CharlesEvansHughes,spoke.19Heproposedthattheworld’sstrongestnationsshouldstopbuildingwarshipsfortenyears.HealsoproposedthatBritain,Japan,andtheUnitedStatesshoulddestroysomeshipstomaketheirnaviessmallerimmediately.20Itinvolvedthemisuseofundergroundoilownedbythefederalgovernment.WarrenHardingwasanhonestman.Buthedidnothaveastrongmindofhisown.Hewaseasilyinfluenced.Andheoftenacceptedbadadvice.Heexplainedtheproblemwiththesewords,“Ilistentooneside,andtheyseemright.ThenIlistentotheotherside,andtheyseemjustasright.Iknowthatsomewherethereisamanwhoknowsthetruth.ButIdonotknowwheretofindhim.”A.Heisrememberedmostlyfortwoevents.B.Theconferencewasnotacompletesuccess.C.Theyalsoworriedaboutincreasedpoliticaltension(紧张)inAsia.D.TheconferencewasheldinWashingtoninNovember,1921.E.PresidentHardingappointedseveralmenofgreatabilitytohiscabinet(内阁).F.Heofferedtheconferenceadetailedplantoreducethesizeoftheworld’smajornavies.G.ThesecondthingforwhichPresidentHardingisrememberedistheTeapotDomescandal(丑闻).第二部分．语法知识填空-9-完型填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather．Severaltimes,it21severalobstaclesinitspath．Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour（绕道）．22onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide．Aftersome23thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked24itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway．Iwas25bytheclevernessofthisant．Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin26yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome．27thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures28ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings．Aftersometimetheant29reacheditsdestination---aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits30home．Itwastherethattheantmetits31．Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly32suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t．Sotheant,afterallthis33andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsa1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe34andwenthome．Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough35itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas36morethanaburden．Isn’tour37likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe38ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings．Theseareallburdens---thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto39thatatthedestinationtheyare40andwecan’ttakethemwithus．21．A．cameacrossB．cameaboutC．gotoverD．dealtwith22．A．ForB．AtC．ToD．With23．A．braveB．tiringC．shortD．magic24．A．throughB．acrossC．besideD．behind25．A．satisfiedB．frightenedC．annoyedD．attracted26．A．heightB．sizeC．depthD．length27．A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．ButD．Moreover28．A．livingB．workingC．sleepingD．walking29．A．finallyB．probablyC．suddenlyD．easily30．A．lonelyB．comfortableC．undergroundD．big31．A．partnerB．parentC．matchD．friend32．A．fixB．fitC．fillD．suit33．A．troubleB．pleasureC．decisionD．matter34．A．insectB．problemC．featherD．hole35．A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．once36．A．everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing37．A．studyB．aimC．dreamD．1ife38．A．wasteB．lackC．worthD．danger39．A．thinkB．wonderC．warnD．find40．A．badB．uselessC．meaningfulD．practical-9-第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短问，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空.Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimate__41__(get)steadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.Places__42__usedtobeabundantinsnowfallhavefrequentlyexperiencedsnow-free(无雪的)winters.Droughtslast__43__(long)insomedryareas.Peoplefindthat__44__airconditionerstheycouldhardlyworkorfallasleepinhotsummerdays.Thesideeffectsofglobalwarmingarealarming.__45__warmingglobalclimatemeltstheicecaps，__46__(raise)sealevels.Whatismore，__47__disturbsweatherpatterns,causingdroughts,severestormsandhurricanes.Peoplesufferalotfromdisastersrelevanttoglobalwarming.__48__(stop)globalwarmingweshouldmakeimmediateand__49__(continue)efforts.Wehopethesituationwillsoonchange.Globalwarmingcatchesandholdsourconcern，__50__itaffectsusandwillaffectourlatergenerations.Wecannotwaitanylonger.Doitright.Doitrightnow.第三部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语法错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。OnceIhadtoreadatext-bookwhichwassoexpensiveformetobuyit.Icouldn’tobtainitfromthelibraryandanonlycopyIcouldfindwasinacertainbookshop.SoIwillgoalongtotheshopeveryafternoonandreadalittleofthebookinatime.Oneday,therefore,Iwasdisappointedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusuallyplace.Hewasabouttoleavewhentheowneroftheshopwavedatme.Expectingtobetoldoff,Iwenttowardshim.Tomysurprise,theownerpointedtothebookwhichplacedinacorner.“Iputitthereincaseitshouldbebought.”Hesaidkindly,leftmetocontinuemyreading.第二节书面表达（满分25分）高考改革决定在2022年让英语退出高考，变成一年多考取最高分，对此不同的人有不同的看法，请你根据以下要点写一篇文章：1、支持的原因；2、反对的原因；3、你的看法。注意:1.词数100左右;[m]2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;-9-答案语法填空；1．[解析]　现在完成进行时表示气温变暖了，而且会一直持续下去。[答案]　hasbeengetting2．[解析]　引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。[答案]　which/that3．[解析]　由语境可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。[答案]　longer4．[解析]　人们在没有空调的情况下几乎不能工作或睡觉。[答案]　without5．[解析]　前面多次提到气候变暖，是特指，故用定冠词。[答案]　The6．[解析]　现在分词作结果状语。[答案]　raisingstop7．[解析]　用it指代上文的thewarmingglobalclimate。[答案]　it8．[解析]　不定式作目的状语。[答案]　Tostop9．[解析]　由前面的immediate可知，此处也是用形容词，两个形容词并列作定语，修饰名词efforts。注意continual指的是“多次重复的动作”，而continuous指的是“动作继续不停或不间断地进行下去”。短文改错OnceIhadtoreadatext-bookwhichwassoexpensiveformetobuyit.Icouldn’tobtaintooitfromthelibraryandanonlycopyIcouldfindwasinacertainbookshop.SoIwillgoalongtothewouldtheshopeveryafternoonandreadalittleofthebookinatime.Oneday,therefore,Iwasathoweverdisappointedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusuallyplace.HewasabouttoleavewhentheusualIowneroftheshopwavedatme.Expectingtobetoldoff,Iwenttowardshim.Tomysurprise,theownerpointedtothebookwhich∧placedinacorner.“Iputitthereincaseanyoneshould(或was)-9-buyit.”Hesaidkindly,∧leftmetocontinuemyreading.and(或leaving)写作：Recently, there is a heated discussion about the news that English will be removed from the College Entrance Examinations from 2022.Instead students can attend the English test more than one time a year, of which the best performance will be considered as the final score in the Exams. As for it, different people have different opinions.People supporting it hold the following reasons. For one thing, they think English is too difficult for some students to reach the required standard. For another, it takes too much to study it. However, some people are strongly against it. From their own experiences, English plays a key role in their further study and career. What’s more, the reform may, in a way, impose more burdens on students rather than reduce. As far as I am concerned, I support the reform because if so, students can decide how well they should learn English by themselves according to their interest and major.-9-