浙江省金华市金东区傅村镇初级中学2022届高三英语适应性考试（三）试题

浙江省金华市金东区傅村镇初级中学2022届高三英语适应性考试（三）试题第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIwasstandinginthekitchenhelpingwithdinner,askingmymomaboutmybrother'sdoctor'sappointment.Theyweretestinghimforautism(自闭症).Mybrother,Captain,fouryearsoldatthetime,hadalwaysbeenmybestfriend.Wewouldwrestle,playgamesandhavethebestoftimestogether,eventhoughwewerefarapartinage.Mymomtoldmeabouttheappointment,butwhenshegottothepointaboutthetest,shestopped.Iturnedaroundandshehadtearsinhereyes.Istaredather,wishingshewouldsaysomething,whenIrealizedwhatthatsilencemeant.Myeyesgotblurry(模糊的)andmybreathinggotveryragged.“Thetestwaspositive,sweetheart,”shesaid.Ibrokedown,crying.Mymomwastryingtocoolmedown,sayingthatCaptaincouldn'tseemelikethisandIhadtobeabiggirl,whenthefrontdooropened,andCaptain,ourthree-year-oldsisterCali,andmyfathercamein.Iwalkedoutofthekitchen.Icouldn'tlookathim.Everythinghadjustchanged.Hewasnolongerthatlittlebabybrotherwhowasjustanormallittleboy.WehadtomoveawhilelaterbecauseCaptainneededtreatment.Oneday,Iwasstandinginthebuslinewaitingwhen“shortbus”cameandpickedsomekidsup.Thechildrenintheotherlinestartedmakingjokesaboutthe“retards(智力迟钝着)”onthatbusandIfeltastrangefeelinginmystomach,whichIhadneverfeltbefore.Duringabandclass,myteacher,Mrs.Young,stoppedourplayingtogiveussomefeedback.“Guys,we'replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!”IfeltthatsamefeelingIhadinthebusline.TheentireroomwaslaughingwhenIraisedmyhand.“Yes,Alexis?”Mrs.Youngasked.“Idon'tthinkweshouldmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherearealotofpeopleonthatbuswhohavegreatpersonalitiesandhavethesamefeelingsaswedo.Andalso,Iknowsomepeopleonthosebusesandtheyaresomeofthemostcaring,sweetest,andsmartestpeople,soIwouldappreciateitifyoudidn'tmakefunofthem.”Everyonestaredatme.Mrs.Youngapologizedforthecommentandthenstartedthesongagain.1.WhatdidAlexisthinkhermother'ssilencemeaninParagraphOne?A.TherewasnochanceforAlexistoplaygamewithCaptain.B.Captainwaslikelytomisstheappointment.C.Captainreallysufferedfromautism.D.Alexishadtopreparedinnerquickly.2.WhydidAlexisgooutofthekitchen?A.Becauseshedidn'twanttohelpwithdinner.B.BecauseshewouldbemuchsadderlookingatCaptain.C.BecauseshewantedtoplaywithCaptainoutside.D.Becauseshewasn'twillingtomeetasickbrother.3.WhatAlexissaidtoherteachercanbeseenasakindof.A.threatB.approvalC.apologyD.commending-8-4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Speakingup.B.Givingup.C.Lookingup.D.Takingup.BTheGermancityofHamburghasannouncedplanstobecomecar-freewithinthenexttwodecades.Itisanambitiousidea,butcityofficialsobviouslyfeelthatthepersonalmotorcardoesnotfulfillafunctionthatwalking,bikingandtakingpublictransportcannot.ThegoalofHamburg'sprojectistoreplaceroadswithagreennetwork,whichwillallowpeopletonavigatethroughthecitywithouttheuseofcars.BanishingthecarfromurbanareasisbecomingacommontrendinmanyEuropeancities.Londonimposesa"congestioncharge"onprivatevehiclesenteringthecitycentreduringrushhours.Copenhagenisbuildingbicyclesuperhighwaysradiatingoutfromthecitycentre.Thesedevelopmentscombinedmaymakeworryingreadingfordrivingenthusiasts.Isthetimeofthepersonalcarover?InthecenturysincetheFordModelTwasintroducedin1908,globalvehiclenumbershaveswollentowelloverabillion.Butaccordingtorecentresearch,thegrowthmayhavestopped.AccordingtoProfessorMichaelSivak,attheUniversityofMichigan,"motorization"intheUSmighthavereachedapeakin2022,andthatthefigureshavebeenonthedeclinesince."NewYork,Washington,Boston,Philadelphia,eachhavemorethanthirtypercentofhouseholdswithoutalightdutyvehicle,"saysSivak.Infact,thefiguresshowthatfifty-sixpercentofhouseholdsinNewYork(whichtopthelist)don'thaveacar."Ithinkthatwillbesurprisingtomostpeople.Itwassurprisingtome,andIaminthebusiness."Sivakthinksanumberoffactorscouldbecontributingtothetrend,includingworkingfromhomeandthemovementofpopulationsbacktocitycenters.InChina,BeijingandShanghaiarelookingatplanstolimitthenumberofnewvehiclesbeingregisteredtocontrolprouth.It'samovementmorecitiesarelookingtowards,particularlyintheUS.5.WhydoesHamburglaunchthe"car-free"program?A.Tobuildagreenerenvironment.B.Tofixaworldwideroadnetwork.C.Tocallonpeopletotakeexercise.D.Toreplacethepublictransport.6.Theunderlinedword"banishing"inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby"_____"A.puttingoutB.givingawayC.drivingawayD.settingout7.WhatdoesMichaelSivakthinkoftheresultofhisresearch?A.Terrifying.BAmazing.C.ExcitingD.Disappointing.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostpeopleliketoworkinthecountryside.B.Itisonlybigcitiesthataretakingaction.C.Manyfactorscontributetothetrend.D.Effectiveruleshavecomeintoeffect.COneofthemostfamousbasketball-playersintheNewCastle'shistorywasparalyzed(瘫痪的)inawheelchaironeday…andwaswalkingthenext.CitizensofNewCastlesimplyrefertoitas“TheMiracle”.-8-JoelHalerwokeupinhisdormroomatHopeCollegelastOctobertotallyparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Fourhospitalslater,theonlywayhecouldwalkwasthroughRoboticWalkingTreatment.“ThispastTuesday,IwasdoingtheRoboticwalkandlastedtenminutes,”Joelsaid.Afterthat,hegaveup.Joelwantedtoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的)andcancelledhisnextRoboticWalkingTreatmentappointment.Then,thenightbeforehiscancelledappointment,hewokeuptoaterriblepain.Anhourandahalflater,theseriouspainlefthimwithanunusualfeelinginhislegs.“Asitcontinuedtomoveupmylegs,itbecamemoreandmorepainfulandittookanhourandahalftoreachmyhips(臀部),”Joelrecalled.“Istoodupandwalkedintomyparents'room.'Momanddad,look!',”hesaidproudly.“HesaidsomethingandIwaslike,'Joel!Joel!You'rewalking!You'rewalking!'Wejumpedoutofbed,criedandhugged,”Joel'smomKarenremembered.“Iburstintotears.It'shardseeingyoursonnotbeabletowalk,buthewasstandingthere,walking,”Joel'sfatherEricsaid,tearfully.ItwasThursday,January23,whenhecouldfinallywalk.ThatdatemadeperfectsensetoJoel.Hehaddreamtofacalendarthatonlysaid“J23”.Hedidn'tknowwhattomakeofituntil“alittleboyatchurch,fouryearsold,cameuptomeandsaid,'youwillwalkonaThursday',”Joelrecalled.Sothe20-year-oldcollegestudent,whocouldonlywalkwiththeaidofrobotonTuesday,waswalkingonhisown.9.Accordingtothepassage,“TheMiracle”isthat.A.JoelHalerbecamethemostfamousbasketballplayerB.RoboticWalkingTreatmentcouldcureparalysisC.JoelHalercouldwalkagainafterthreemonths'paralysisD.aparalyzedboycouldplaybasketballwell10.WhichpartofJoelHaler'sbodydidn'twork?A.Hiswholebody.B.Hislegsandfeet.C.Hisarmsandhands.D.Hisarmsandlegs11.BeforeJoelHaler'swalkingagain,hisattitudetotheillnesswas.A.positiveB.indifferentC.optimisticD.hopelessDExperiencethenewlyopenedGrandCanyon(大峡谷)WestSkywalkinColorado.DepartingfromGrandCanyon'sSouthRimbyAirplanetoGrandCanyon'sWestRim,youwilllandandtakeagroundtourtotheSkywalk!Walkonairfor70feetovertheedgeofGrandCanyonWest.ThisSkywalkhasbeenopensinceMarch28,2022.DailyvisitorshiptotheSkywalkhasbeenover4,000people.PleasebepatienttoenjoyyourmomentontheSkywalk.AfteryouhaveexperiencedtheoneandonlyGrandCanyonSkywalkGlassBridge,youwillreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandtakeyourAirplaneforaflightbacktotheSouthRimofthe-8-Canyon.ThisisatournevertobeforgottenasyouwillhavewalkedonairovertheGrandCanyon.TourItinerary(行程)TourDuration5.7HoursTheGrandCanyonAdventureSkywalkFlightfromGrandCanyonSouthRimtoGrandCanyonWest1HourExperienceabird's-eyeviewoftheGrandCanyonasyoumakeyourwaytoGrandCanyonWest.LightLunchatGuanoPointatGrandCanyonWest2HoursYou'llbetakenbybustoGuanoPointwith breathtakingviewsofthewestern partof theGrandCanyonwhere the CaloradoRivermakesitswayintoLake Mood.Everytableforlunchhasaview.WalkontheWorldFamousSkywalk1.5HoursFinallyyou'llboardyourbustoEagle Point,homeoftheGrandCanyon Skywalk.Nowitistimeforyoutowalk onairfor70feetovertheGrandCanyon.FlightBacktoGrandCanyonSouthRim1.2HoursAftertimeontheSkywalk,you'llreturn totheGrandCanyonWestAirportandreturntoGrandCanyonSouthRimintimefordinnerandsunset.12.Thisadvertisementisfor____.A.GrandCanyonWestB.theSkywalkC.GrandCanyonD.GrandCanyonSouth13.ThepackagefeedoesNOTcoverthecostof____.14.TheGrandCanyonSkywalkBridgeismadeofglassbecause____.A.itlooksstrangerB.itischeapertobuildC.itgivesyouabetterviewD.itlooksmorebeautiful15.AccordingtotheTourItinerary,therouteis____.A.SouthRim→WestAirport→GuanoPoint→EaglePoint→WestAirport→SouthRimB.SouthRim→GuanoPoint→WestAirport→EaglePoint→WestAirport→SouthRimC.SouthRim→WestAirport→EaglePoint→GuanoPoint→WestAirport→SouthRimD.SouthRim→WestAirport→EaglePoint→WestAirport→GuanoPoint→SouthRim第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverything-8-withmorestylesthanothers.16Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:1.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytoescapefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.17Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.2.Dressforself-confidence.18Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,informaloccasionssuchasabusinesspartyoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.3.19Youshouldgetridofyourhabitthatdealswiththeworkpassively（被动的）.Concentrateyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence4.Bepositive.Feelpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandblamingyourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.20A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassmentorincreaseyourconfidence.B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.C.Actually,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnoracquiredovernight.D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.F.Don'tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodoGDon'tjudgeapersonbyappearance.第二部分:英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthat21aroundwherewelive,whenwesawa（n）22worn-outdogstumbling(蹒跚)painfullyuptheroad.Westopped,bentdown,talked23tothedogandpattedit.I24andtherewasacollarwithaphonenumber.Icalled25nooneanswered.Thedogwaspainfullythin.SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog’s26whileItriedtoencouragethedog.AfterJuliecameback,wesatdownonthesidewalk27ournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.28wegotherhome.Aftertryingformanytimeswegota29fromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus.She30thatTarahadbeenherfather’sdog.Shewasveryoldandgotlostthatmorning.So,Tarawas31returnedhome.Hereisthe32ofthestory:ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingto33metocomeback,butIwasn’thearing34thatmadethatsoundlikely.Iwas35toturnandgowhenanoldblackdogwalkedbetweenusandalmostfelldown.Suddenlywehadsomethingmore36thanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreature37rightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit.Wedidhelpit.AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhome,inmyownfamily.Inthe38“LoveIsNotaFight”WarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriage.Atonepointhesings,“Andifwetrytoleave,39Godsendangelstoguardthedoor.”Sometimesangelscome40asdogs.21．A.flowsB.reachesC.runsD.walks22．A.youngB.oldC.tiredD.ugly23．A.gentlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.slowly-8-24．A.comfortedB.touchedC.testedD.checked25．A.orB.andC.butD.so26．A.clothesB.foodC.toysD.basket27．A.whileB.whenC.untilD.though28．A.GraduallyB.SuccessfullyC.EventuallyD.Surprisingly29．A.letterB.phoneC.noteD.response30．A.explainedB.declaredC.suggestedD.insisted31．A.happilyB.safelyC.quicklyD.loudly32．A.secretB.pointC.truthD.background33．A.adviseB.allowC.urgeD.persuade34．A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something35．A.goingB.aboutC.supposedD.used36．A.importantB.influentialC.effectiveD.foolish37．A.inorderB.indangerC.inneed.D.inuse38．A.songB.storyC.filmD.book39．A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.could40．A.treatedB.regardedC.workedD.disguised.第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Rachel:Wewillgoonanoutingnextweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithus?Michael:Iwillbefreethen.41areyougoing?Rachel:Ithinkwe'llgototheWesternHill.Yousee,it'sspringnow.Therearewildflowerseverywhere.Michael:Goodidea.That'sa_42__(love)place.Wecanalsoenjoyfreshairhere.Thereisabeautifulriver.AndIheartherearealotoffishinit.Itwillbeaniceplacefor_43_(fish).Rachel:Soyoucangofishing_44__yougetthere.Michael:Wonderfulidea!Rachel:Bytheway,____45___doyouthinkweshouldgothere?Michael:Ithinkwe'd_46__(good)gotherebybikesothatwecanrelaxbetter.Youknowweare__47_(stress)allthetime.Whenshallwestartoff?Rachel:_48_(person),IthinkweshouldsetoutathalfpastsevenonSaturdaymorningiftheweatherisfine.Michael:I'lltell_49_wholeclassaboutitthisafternoonsothatmoreclassmateswilljoin__50___.Rachel:Goodidea.Ithinkmanymorestudentswouldlovetogo.Michael:Ithinkso.第三部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语法错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。Inrecentyearsmanyflowersshopshavebeenappearedinoursmalltown.Itiscommonforpeopletobuyflowerswhentheygotoagathering,visitingasickfriend,orattendawedding.IstillrememberclearonedaylastyearwhenTom,disabledstudent,presentedsomeflowerstohismothertoexpresshisgratitudetoher.Heoweshisentirelifetohismother’skindandcare.Withherhewouldnothavehadtheconfidenceorthecouragetofightherdisability.Asaresultofthe-8-greateffortwhathehadmade,hewasfinallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的高三毕业生李华，刚刚参加完高考。最近听说美籍华人李响出资帮助贫困大学生。请你根据以下要点写一封资助申请信。1．个人情况介绍；2．申请资助原因(家庭困难情况)；3．资助款的使用及今后打算。注意：1．词数：120—150(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr．Li，I’mhadtohearthatyouwillhelpthosewhoarelacking_inmoneyingoingtocollege．I'mwritingtoapplyforit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua-8-作文参考答案：书面表达(本大题共1题,共计25分)DearMr.Li,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillhelpthosewhoarelackinginmoneyingoingtocollege.Iamwritingtoapplyforit.？MynameisLiHua,aseniorthreestudentofXinhuaMiddleSchool．Ｉｈａｖｅ　ｍｕｃｈ　ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｙ　ｉｎ　ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｉｎｇ　ｍｙ　ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ　ｔｏ　ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｂｕｔ　Ｉ　ａｍ　ｅａｇｅｒ　ｔｏ　ｇｏ　ｏｎ　ｗｉｔｈ　ｍｙ　ｆｕｔｈｅｒ　ｓｔｕｄｙ．　Ｉｎ　ｍｙ　ｆａｍｉｌｙ，　ｍｙ　ｆａｔｈｅｒ　ｉｓ　ｔｈｅ　ｏｎｌｙ　ｂｒｅａｄｗｉｎｎｅｒ　ｗｈｉｌｅ　ｍｙ　ｍｏｔｈｅｒ　ｗａｓ　ｌａｉｄ　ｏｆｆ　ｔｗｏ　ｙｅａｒｓ　ａｇｏ　．　ｍｙ　ｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ　ｉｓ　ｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇ　ｉｎ　ａ　ｊｕｎｉｏｒ　ｓｃｈｏｏｌ　．　Ｉ　ｔｏｏｋ　ｐａｒｔ－ｔｉｍｅ　ｊｏｂ　ｄｕｒｉｎｇ　ｔｈｅ　ｓｕｍｍｅｒ　ｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎ，ｂｕｔ　Ｗｈａｔ　Ｉ　ｈａｖｅ　　ｅａｒｎｅｄ　ｉｓ　ｆａｒ　ｆｒｏｍ　ｅｎｏｕｇｈ　ｆｏｒ　ｍｅ　ｔｏ　ｐａｙ　ｔｈｅ　ｔｕｉｔｉｏｎ　ｆｅｅｓ．Ｉｎ　ｏｒｄｅｒ　ｔｏ　ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅ　ｍｙ　ｓｔｕｄｙ，　Ｉ　ｈａｖｅ　ｔｏ　ａｐｐｌｙ　ｆｏｒ　ｙｏｕｒ　ｈｅｌｐ．　　Ｉｆ　ｍｙ　ｒｅｑｕｅｓｔ　ｉｓ　ａｃｃｅｐｔ，　Ｉ　ｗｉｌｌ　ｍａｋｅ　ｇｏｏｄ　ｕｓｅ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　ｍｏｎｅｙ　ａｎｄ　ｐｕｔ　ｍｙ　ｈｅａｒｔ　ｉｎｔｏ　ｓｔｕｄｙ．　Ｉ　ｈｏｐｅ　ｙｏｕ　ｗｉｌｌ　ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒ　ｍｙ　ａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ．　Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,-8-