湖北省黄冈市2022届高三英语元月调研考试试题

黄冈市2022年元月高三年级调研考试英语本试卷共10页，全卷共150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的性名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3非选择题．用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水翎笔直接答在答题卡上。答在试题卷上无效。4:考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A19.15.　B9.15.　C9.18.答案：B1.Wherearethespeakersgoingto?A.Toarestaurant.BTothekitchen.C.Totherailwaystation.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecanlendthewomanhisnotes.B.Hewillbeabsentfromclass.CHedoesn'thaveanynotes.3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.＄20.　B.＄16.　C＄6.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.　B.Worried.　C.Surprised.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?ASeeadoctor.　B.Prepareameal.　C.Watchamovie.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanplantogobackhomeatfirst?A.InJuly.　BInSeptember.　CInOctober.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.PlayinggamesonTV.　B.FlyingbacktoBeijing.CWatchingtheOlympicGames.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。-13-8.WhendidthewomangotoseeKate?A.Severaldaysago.B.Aweekago.CTwoweeksago.9.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?A.She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.B.Thedoctor'sadvicedoeshernogoodCShehasn’tgotwellthoughshesawadoctor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Managerandjobapplicant.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Professorandteachingassistant.11.Whendoesthewomanhopetobeginworkingatamuseum?A.Inthreeyears.B.Nextyear.C.Thisyear.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Attendbusinesslectures.B.Changehermajor.C.Reconsiderherdecision.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.Theloudmusic.B.Thestrictrules.C.Thebusyweek14.Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.CIntheevening.15.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Toseethedoctor.B.Togototheirneighbor's.CTocallthepolice.16.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Musicianandaudience.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewilltheswimmingcompetitionbeheld?A.Attheschoolswimmingpool.B.AtJacksonSportsCenter.　C.AtNewTownSwimmingPool.18.AtwhattimewillGrade7gather?A.9：30.　B.9：35.　C9：45.19.Whatcanthestudentsdoatthecenter?A.Theycanhavecolddrinks.B.Theycangettheirlunchforfree.　C.Theycanpayforthebusride.20.Whatistheannouncementabout?A.Thescheduleofthecompetition.B.Thelocationofthesportscenter.C.Thearrangementsfortheday.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir　　　　　andweaknesses.-13-A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案：A21．Ifyoudon’tmindthecoldweather，youcanenjoydifferentwinterscenesinHuangshanandsavesomemoneyonticketsand　　duetotheweather.A.accommodationB.occupationC.recommendationD.reservation22.Inthenearfuture，more　　inthespacetechnologywillbemadebyscientists，whichareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.A.advantages　　B.adventuresC.advances　　D.advertisements23.Oncewediscoveramistake，weshouldnot　　itbutcorrectitimmediately,tocre-atebetterconditionsforeconomicdevelopment.A.refuseB.ignoreC.denyD.miss24.Acollegeisgoingto　　astudent’sabilitybasedongradesandthenmakesthede-cisiontoadmitorrefuseanapplication.A.access　B.parallel　C.assess　D.observe25.Thoughmymother'sdiseasemademesufferalotfortwoyears，IusedwhatevermeansIcouldto　　thatdifficulttimes.A.goout　B.goover　C.getacross　D.getthrough26.Traditionally，collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbe-forethey　　ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup　B.settledown　C.gothrough　D.setoff.27.Creditcardsgivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores，restaurants，andhotels，athome，andevenabroad，andtheymakevariousbankingservices　　aswell.A.sustainable　B.available　C.reliable　D.valuable28.Myscheduleisvery　　now，butI’llsparesometimetogiveyouahand.A.regular　B.short　C.tight　D.flexible29.Tomwascaughtcheatinginanimportantexam　　，helostagoldenchanceoftak-ingpartinthiscompetition.A.Actually　B.Consequently　C.Surprisingly　D.Obviously30.Seeingthatthedrowningchildwasstrugglingintheicywater，thesoldierdivedintotheriverwithouthesitation　　hisownsafety.A.regardlessof　B.intermsof　C.infaceof　D.becauseof第二节：完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youmaybesurprisedtosee"makingsurechildrennever'suffer"asamistake.Thefol-Lowing　31　mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering　32　weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingto　33　romitschrysalis（蛹）．Hede-cidedtoes　34　thebutterfly.Sohepeeled（剥开）thechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso　35　towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoff,intothesky.Thenhewashorrified　36　hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscle　37　tokeepflying.Infact，thebutterfly’sstruggleto　38　thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.-13-Likethelittleboy　39　toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe　40　oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle，toexperience　41　，todealwithdisappointment，andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildren　42　theiremotionalstrength，becomestrong-willedanddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeet　43　theirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan　44　theupsanddownsoflife.Howeveritisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents　45　lecture（训斥），blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers　46　tosay，“Stopcryingandact-inglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant:，，These　47　wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead，parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay，"Don’tlose　48　．Bebrave！Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart一no　49　andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand　50　whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.31.A.storyB.proverbC.sayingDexperiment32.A.damagesB.burnsC.createsD.experiences33.A.bearB.sufferC.dateD.emerge34.A.skillB.feedC.helpD.rescue35.A.depressedB.movedC.puzzledD.excited36.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until37.A.powerB.energyC.strengthD.force38.A.comeupwithB.doawaywithC.keepupwithD.breakawayfrom39.A.teachersB.parentsC.relativesD.friends40.A.caseB.chargeC.nameD.course41．A.friendshipsB.scholarshipsCrelationshipsD.hardships42.A.buildupB.comeupC.hungupD:turnup43.A.fromB.throughoutC.atD.on44.A.expectB.predictC.surviveD.avoid45.A.addB.adaptC.devoteD.contribute46.A.pretendB.happenC.tendD.seem47.A.discouragingB.inspiringC.interestingD.touching48.A.faceB:heartC.sightD.weight49.A.parkingB.smokingC.drinkingD.rescuing50.A.figureoutB.carryoutC.ruleoutD.dropout第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A;B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThree-year-oldTeddyLasrywassleepingyesterdayinhiscowboyoutfitathisfamily’sFifthAve.apartmentwhenheshotupinbedscreaming.A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnakewascoiledaroundhisleftarmandhadjustbittenhisfinger."Thebaby-sitterwasshocked，”saidTeddy'sfather，DavidLasry，who，alongwithhiswife，Evelyn，wasatworkwhenthesnakeshowedupabout4p.m.-13-Thehorrifiedbaby-sittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman.ThedoormanandtwocableTVworkershelpedprythesnakeofftheboy'sarmandstowitinagarbagebag，LasrysaidPolicerushedTeddytoMountSinai-MedicalCenter,wherehisparentssaidhespenttwohoursattachedtoaheartmonitorasaprecautionincasethesnakewaspoisonous.Itwasn't.ExpertsatthesnakebitetreatmentcenteratJacobiMedicalCenterintheBronx,wherecopstookthesnake，determineditwasapoisonlessCaliforniakingsnake.ButhowdiditendupinTeddy’sbed?AlittlesurveydeterminedthatthesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloorsbelowtheLasrys.Theapologeticownersaidhisson'spetsnakelikelytraveleduptheradiatorpipesandintohisneighbor’sapart-ment."It’saveryharmlesssnake，”hesaid，"it’stouchedbyourfamilyallthetime.”Lasry，42，afineartspublisher,saidhe.believedthe.petwassimplyhungryaftertwoweeksofcrawling.Teddy，smother，EvelynLasry,.3?，saidhersoilseemstohavegottenoverhisfrightbythinkingofhimselfasaherocowboyasherodeinthebackofthepolicecartothehospital."ItoldTeddyhe'saprettysnake，anicepetsnakewhogotoutofhiscage,”EvelynLasrysaid"Butheasked，"Whydidhebite-myfinger，Mamma?"And.Isaid，"Becausehesawthatyouareabigboy，Teddy,inyourcowboyoutfitandhegotscared”51.Whatdidthebaby-sitterdo?ASheranoutoftheapartment.B.ShetookthesnakeoffTeddy，sarm.C.Shecalledforhelp.D.Shecalledthetelevisioncompany.52:Whatdowelearnaboutthesnake?AItwaspoisonous.B.Ithadescapedfromazoo.C.Itwasaboutameterlong.D.Ithadescapedearlierintheafternoon.53.WhichofthesestatementsisTRUE?ATeddywasawake.whenthesnakearrived.B.Teddy'sfatherwasworkingandhismotherwasathome:C.Teddyneededaheartmachinetostayalivefortwohours.DThesnakeisusedtobeingtouched.54.WhatdoesTeddythinkofthesnakeattacknow？AHewasattackedbecausethesnakewasscaredofhim.B.Hewasattackedbecausehewasasleep.C.Hewasattackedbecausethesnakewashungry.D.Hewasattackedbecausehisparentsweren'tathome.BAstheclockstrikes12，millionswilldrinkchampagne（香槟酒）andlightfireworkswhileotherswereoccupiedwithstrangeNewYear’sceremonieslikemeltinglead，leapingoffchairsorstuffing（填）themselveswithgrapes.Oneoftheworld’soldestsharedtraditions，NewYear’scelebrationstakemanyforms，butmostcultureshaveonethingincommon一lettingone’shairdownafteralong，hardyear.Formuchoftheglobe.thisinvolvessippingchampagnewithfriendsuntilthesuncomes-13-up，seeingouttheoldyearwithbonfires（簧火）andfireworksandoff-keyperformancesofAuldLangSyne.Butothershaverathermorecurioushabits，oftenassociatedwithsuperstition（迷信）．InFinland，sayourtourguides，peoplepourmoltenleadintocoldwatertoforecasttheyearaheadfromtheshapethemetalsetsin.Ifthemetalrepresentsaship，itissaidtofore-telltravel；ifit’saball，goodluck.InDenmark，peoplestandonchairsandjumpofftogetherastheclockstrikesmidnight，literallyleapingintothenewyear.TheDutchbuildmassivebonfireswiththeirChristmastreesandeatsugarydonuts一oneofmanyculturestoconsumeroundNewYear’sfoodstraditionallybelievedtorepresentgoodfortune.TheSpanishpeople，inturn，eatadozengrapesbeforemidnight，eachfruitrepresentingamonththatwilleitherbesweetorsour.InsomecountriesofSouthAmericapeopleputonbrightlycolouredunderweartoattractfortune一redforloveandyellowforfinancialsuccess.Despiteregionalandculturaldifferences，formosttheNewYear’sfestivitiesareachancetoletoffsteambeforetheannualcyclestartsalloveragain."Thisisaholidaythatisaboutrelaxationandlettinggo，”explainedGeorgeWashingtonUniversitysociologistAmitaiEtzioni.55.Accordingtothepassage，whenyouletyourhairdown，youwillA.feelateaseB.letgoofyourwishesC.makeyournewyear，sresolutionsDgetreadyforanotherhardyear56.TheDutcharesaidtohavegoodfortuneiftheyduringtheNewYearcelebra-tion.A.eatsweetgrapesB.consumesugarydonutsC.lightroundbonfiresD.wearbrightlycolouredunderwear57.ThewayofcelebratingNewYearinFinlandisgenerallyconsideredtobeA..curiousB.misleadingC.concernedwithluckD.accurateinpredictingthefuture58.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Tipsonlettingoffsteamafteralong，hardyear.$Regionalandculturaldifferencesallovertheworld.C.WaysofcelebratingNewYearindifferentcountries.D.People’sceremoniesaboutsomestrangeNewYear'sceremonies.CWeallshopforgroceries，butwedon’talwaysthinkabouthowthestoresweshopininfluenceourbuyingdecisions．Manyconsumersshoponautopilot(无目的）andstores,theytakeadvantageofthat.Researchersfoundthatshopperswhostartedontherighthandsideofthestoreandshoppedinacounterclockwise(逆时针方向的）directionspentmoreonaveragethanshopperswhostartedontheleft.ConsumerReportssaysstoresusedisplaysthatstickouttomakeproductslookmoretempting.Manufacturerspaystorestoplacetheirproductsincertainareas,sobesuretocheckshelvesbeloweyelevelandthoseitemsattheendoftheaisle（走道）．Theymaynotactuallybeonsale.-13-NowaccordingtoConsumerReports，Americansmakeanaverageof88tripstothestoreeachyearandspendanaverageof＄5，060，butyoucansavehundredsofdollarsayearbyshoppingsmart.59.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Manufacturerspaystoresiftheirproductsareonsale.B.Storesadoptspecial.arrangementtostimulateitssale.CAmericansprefertohaveholidaysinstores.D.Theitemsonsalealwaysstandoutontheshelf.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flyer"inthefirsttipmean?A.A:travelertravelingalot.B.Apilotofanaircraft.C.Asmallprintednotice.DAnameofamagazine.61.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inascientificjournal.B.Inahouseholdmagazine.C.Inanewsreport.D.Inthedailynewspaper.62.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessShopping，MoreMoney.B.GoShoppingSmart.CBeanEfficientShopper..DDon’tBeCheatedbyStores.DAreyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays"-yes"？I’vecometolearnthatitisveryim-portanttolearntosayNO!-It’sokay.Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou.Theymayevenrespectyoumorebecausetheyknowyouarehonest.I'mnotsayingtosay“no"tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp:I’mtalkingaboutturningdownthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudon，twanttobeaguestat.ThinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousayYEStosomethingthatyoureallydon’twanttodo.Ifyou’relikeIoncewas，youcan，tsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuchItweighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryou’resayingtoyour-self，ifyoureallywantedtogo，youwouldn'thaveallof’thesethoughts.-13-So，whynotjustsayNOfromthebeginning?Maybeyoufeellikeifyoudon’tshowupatthemeeting,(bytheway，itisnotoneyoumustattend)yourbossisn’tgoingtolikeyouoryourco-workerswon’trespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom，dadorsisterswon’tloveyouasmuchifyoudon'tdoeverythingforthemthattheyaskeveryoccasion.Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends，familymembers，oragoodboss，theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto，andifyou'resomeonewhoalwayssays"yes"thenthat’swhatthey’reexpecting.Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcoursewedohaverealobligations(义务；责任）inlifetofulfill，butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.63.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C.Alwayssaying"yes"meansyouaredishonest.DAlwayssaying"no"meansyouarebrave64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto？A.Saying“yes"．B.Afriend'sbirthdayparty.C.Somethingyou'reunwillingtodo.D.Somethingyouthinkdifficulttodo.65.Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay"no"toyourfamilymembers，youwill＿A.upsetthemB.havealooserelationshipwiththemC.disappointthemD.havethesamerelationshipwiththemasbefore66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearntoMakeaRightChoiceB.ToBeYourselfC.·DoWhatYouWanttoDoD.LearntoSayNoEIfyouarefamiliarwiththelifeofMarkTwain，youwillknowthatby1900，hewasfedupwithTeddyRoosevelt."Farandawaytheworstpresidentwe’veeverhad，，，hesaidasheobjectedthepresidents’ventureinthePhilipines.Forhispart，RooseveltcametoignorethegreatAmericanhumorist，oncesayingtoasmallgroupoffriendshe’dliketoskinMarkTwainalive.Backwhenthetwomenfirstmetinthe1880s，theyhadadmiredeachother.RooseveltlovedTwain’swritingsandTwainsaidhe'dnevershakenRoostevelt’shandwithoutfeelinganelectricchargemoveuphisarm.Buttheirbackgroundandprincipleswerealreadyleadingthemindifferentdirections.Wherethosedifferencescamefrom，andhowtheyshapedthelives，isthefocusofPhilipMcFarland’sMarkTwainandtheColonel：SammuelL.Clemens，TheodoreRoosevelt，andtheArrivalofaNewCentury．Thesementookvastlydifferentroutestosuccess.ForTwain，itwasawanderingpathforasmall-townboywhobecameasteamboatpilot，journalist，andfinallyworld-famoushumoristForTheodoreRooseveltthejourneywasmuchquicker：Injust43years，thisweakchildofmoneyandprivilegebecameareformmindedpoliticianand，toeveryone’ssurprise，presidentToagreatdegree，Twainkepttheopinionofamanofthe19thcentury,whileRooseveltsawafutureinwhichAmericawouldbecomeaglobalpower，andthat’swherethetroublelay.Butthebitternessbetweenthetwowasn’tcausedonlybytheirdifferences.As-13-McFarlandpointsout，“TherewereenoughsimilaritiesbetweenRooseveltandClemenstocausefrictionanyway.Bothwerewritersandpublicperformerspossessedofrestless，youthfultemperaments（脾气）．”Theirlives，andtheiropinioncouldn’tdiffertoomuchbecausetheywere,finally，shapedbythesamegreatforcesinAmericansociety.McFarlandseemstoweavethemalltogether.Overall,it'sahighlyenlightening使人领悟的）bookthatoffersyoutwobiographiesandavastpictureofAmericansocietyatthebeginningofitsmodernage.67.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.TwainadmiredRooseveltB.RoosevelthatedTwainverymuchCTwainandRoosevelthadconflictD.TwainwasagreatAmericanhumorist68.WhichofthefollowingmightMcFarland’sbookfocuson?A.Twain’swritingstyles.B.Roosevelt'svisitingabroad.C.Twain'stravelingabroad.D.Roosevelt，spoliticalviews.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat＿．A.TwainwasagainstRooseveltbeingpresidentB.TwainovercamemanydifficultiesduringhislifeC.RoosevelthadarichlifeduringhischildhoodD.Rooseveltbecamepresidentaseveryoneexpected70.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceMarkTwain’snovel.B.ToshowMarkTwain'shardship.C.ToserveasMcFarland，sbookreview.D.ToraiseRoosevelt’sleadingabilities.第四部分：书面表达《共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现极为出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans71.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthepoemrecently　　　　　itcompletely.（Sense)正是当我最近重读那首诗时，我才完全理解了它。72.EveryyearaboutonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge，whichisbelieved　　　　　　　beforethePyramids，about4000yearsago.（construct)每年大约有一百万游客参观巨石阵，据说它是在四千年以前被修建的，早于埃及的金字塔。73.Aswellas　　　　　，Idevotealotoftimetocopingwithsometroublesomeproblemsforhim(Cheer)除和使他振作起来，我也花了很多时间来解决他的麻烦事。74.TheKingofPrussia　　　　　　　　thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(imagine)-13-普鲁士的国王绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的这件伟大礼物会经历这么一段让人难以置信的历史。75.Atthepressconference，HuaChunyingsaidthatinnocircumstances　　　　　　　thesufferingsJapanhadbroughtusinWorldWarII.(forget)在新闻发布会上，华春莹说我们绝不会忘记二战中日本带给我们的灾难。76.Generallyspeaking，themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawpeople’sattentiontothecases　　　　　　(need)总体而言，媒体可以经常帮助解决问题，也可以吸引人们关注需要帮助的情况。77.WithChinesestudents’healthcontinuouslydeclining，someeducatorsappealtoparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealthbecauseitis　　　　　　　asitistogainknowledge,(important)由于中国学生的体质不断地下降，一些教育学家呼吁家长更多关注他们的身体健康，因为保持健康与获取知识同样重要。78.Healwayscomplainsabouthislackofconfidence，whootherwise　　　　　　　　　　　ahigherposition.（equal)他总是抱怨信心不足，否则的话他早就已经胜任更高的职位了。79.Itisthefirsttimethattheactorandsinger　　　　　　　　onthecoverofthemagazineTimes.（appear)这是那个演员兼歌手第一次出现在《时代》杂志的封面上。80.　　　　　isthatthecontinuouspresenceofwaterallowstheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.（believe)很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，因此地球能够把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Thereisasayingthatsilenceisgold.Actually,silenceisnotalwaysgoldin.dailylife.注意：①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；④文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计人总词数。英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5CABAB6---10ACCCB11—15ACACB16—20ABBAC第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21答案是A（Unit3Book7）22.答案是C（Unit5Book4）23.答案是B（Unit1Book1）24.答案是C(Unit4Book5)25.答案是D（Unit3Book8）26.答案是D（Unit1Book3）27.答案是B28.答案是C（Unit5Book5）-13-29.答案是B（Unit1Book6）30.答案是A（Unit5Book8）第二节：完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）参考答案：31-35ACDCD36-40BCDBC41-45DABCA46-50CABDA语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为父母在培养孩子的过程中要让孩子经受磨难，不能以爱的名义保护孩子免受任何磨难。不经受任何磨难的教育会导致孩子软弱，孩子只有在经历磨难之后，才能更加坚强。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A【语篇导读】三岁的Teddy在自己公寓里被一条邻居养的宠物蛇咬到了，医院鉴定结果是这条蛇没有毒性，虚惊一场。51（C）细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thehorrifiedbaby-sittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman.”可知，保姆寻求了帮助。52（C）细节理解题。根据第一段的“A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnake”可知，这条蛇大概有一米长。53（D）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“It’stouchedbyourfamilyallthetime.”可知，这条蛇经常被人触摸，已经习惯了。54（A）细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Becausehesawthatyouareabigboy,Teddy,inyourcowboyoutfitandhegotscared.”可知，Teddy现在会认为攻击他是因为害怕他。B【语篇导读】这篇文章介绍了世界各地庆祝新年的一些特别方式。55.（A）推理判断题。根据文章第二段，世界各地的人们庆祝新年都是为了在一年辛勤劳作之后放松自己。56.（B）细节理解题。根据文章第七段，“TheDutchbuildmassivebonfireswiththeirChristmastreesandeatsugarydonuts”可知，荷兰人在庆祝新年的时候要吃甜甜圈。57.（A）推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Butothershaverathermorecurioushabits,oftenassociatedwithsuperstition(迷信)”可知，接下来要介绍的风俗是一些奇怪的习惯，通常和迷信有关。58.（C）主旨大意题。本文介绍了各个国家迎新年的习俗。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用性的文章，主要介绍了如何成为一个精明的消费者，从而避免商家的误导而买到性价比高的产品。59.（B）推理判断题。由于第二段中“storesusedisplaysthatstickouttomakeproductslookmoretempting”可推知答案。60.（C）词意猜测题。从第一个重点符号处找到信息：首先进入商店的时候要拿一份宣传单，看看有没有比进价还低的商品出售。61.（B）推理判断题。文章通篇讲的是如何精明地购物，显然应该是出现在居家或家庭生活的杂志里。62.（B）主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是如何买到物美价廉的好东西，成为一个购物达人。D【语篇导读】本文是议论文。作者主张对于那些自己极不愿意参加的活动，要大胆拒绝，不要为难自己。63.B推理判断题。第二段第一句提到，“我”所说的大胆说“不”并非针对那些需要你帮助的人。即我们应该乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。64.C词义猜测题。结合上句可知，此处是讲自己答应做自己根本就不愿意做的事情而带来的烦恼，故可知此处的It指代的是自己不愿意做的事。65.D细节理解题。由第一段Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou和倒数第二段theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat可知D正确。66.D主旨大意题。作者自始至终鼓励读者对于自己不愿意做的事，-13-要大胆地给予以拒绝，故D正确。E【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评性议论文，主要是对菲利普·麦克法兰所著的《马克·吐温与上校》的书评，着重分析了美国喜剧大师马克·吐温与伟大总统罗斯福之间的分歧以及形成原因。67.（C）主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，马克·吐温认为罗斯福是历史上最差的总统，而罗斯福也对马克·吐温视而不见，故二者之间有很深的冲突。68.（D）推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，菲利普·麦克法兰所著的《马克·吐温与上校》关注的重点是他们二人不同背景和和他们的分歧的来源，再结合第五段首句可知，在政治方面的分歧是他们矛盾产生的主要根源，故可推断此书的重点是D项。69.（B）推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“ForTwain,itwasawanderingpathforasmall-townboywhobecameasteamboatpilot,journalist,andfinallyworld-famoushumorist.”可知，Twain的一生并非一帆风顺，故B项正确。70.（C）主旨大意题。根据第五段中AsMcFarlandpointsout,“TherewereenoughsimilaritiesbetweenRooseveltandClemenstocausefrictionanyway.Bothwerewritersandpublicperformerspossessedofrestless,youthfultemperaments(脾气)。”和最后一段的McFarlandseemstoweavethemalltogether.可推知，本文主要是关于McFarland所写的书评，故选C项。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.thatImadesenseof72.tohavebeenconstructed73.cheeringhimup74.couldn’thaveimagined/couldneverhaveimagined75.wouldweforget76.where/inwhichhelpisneeded77.asimportanttokeepfit/healthy78.wouldhavebeenequalto79.hasappeared80.Whatmanyscientistsbelieve第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分）OnePossibleVersionOccasionsarenotrarewhenwefindmanypeopleholdthebeliefthatsilenceisgold.Infact,ifyoualwayskeepsilent,youwillprobablymissmanygoldenopportunities.LastweekIreadanarticlewrittenbyanofficelady.Thecompanywheresheworkedhadtwokindsofoffices-----cellofficeandwindowoffice.Asanewemployee,sheworkedinacellofficewithfivecolleagues.Twoyearslater,shestillworkedtherebutsomecolleagueswhocamelaterthanherhadmovedintothewindowoffice.Shefeltconfused.Oneday,oneofhercolleaguestoldherthatwindowofficewasn’tobtainedwithoutrequest.Butthewomanhadneveraskedforitandbelievedthatshewouldcertainlygainoneifshedidagoodjob.Fromthewoman’sexperience,weknowthatsilenceisnotalwaysgold.Therefore,weshoulddecidewhenandwhethertokeepsilentaccordingtothespecificsituation.-13--13-