湖北省黄冈市2022届高三英语9月调研考试试题（附解析）

2022届湖北省黄冈市高三上学期9月调研考试英语试题本试卷第一至第三部分第一节为选择题，共95分；第三部分第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共55分，全卷共10页。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卷上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上或答题卷指定区域外无效。4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卷收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetherbrother.C.Watchamovie.3.Howwillthespeakersgotothebookstore?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.GotoFrance.B.Giveutheprogram.C.Takethreemonthsoff.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?A.Hefeelshopeless.B.HelikesCokeverymuch.C.Hewastoobusytogoshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。,6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecomingparty.B.Thehouseowner.C.Theconditionofahouse.9.Whatwaswrongwiththehouseyesterday?A.Itspipeneededreplacing.B.Itselectricitywentoff.C.Itslightwasbroken.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtCustomerService.B.AtBensonSoftware.C.Overthephone.11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.TohaveCDplayersrepaired.C.Tocomplainaboutawrongorder.12.HowmanymoreCDplayerswillbesenttotheman?A.50.B.100.C.150.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutthecourse?A.Meetingfamousmusicians.B.Organizingeverydetailofit.C.Hearingyoungmusiciansplay.14.Howdoesthemanadvertisethecourse?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughtheuniversity.C.ThroughtheTVshow.15.Whatisrequiredtojointhecourse?A.Perfectperformance.B.BasicEnglishskill.C.Goodlooks.16.Whyisn'tthecountrysideagoodchoice?A.Thecostishigh.B.Thespaceislimited.C.Thetransportisinconvenient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenshouldparentspickuptheirkidsatthelatestonThursday?A.At1:00pm.B.At11:30am.C.At12:30pm.18What'stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool?,A.Itisveryconvenient.B.Ithasafreedelivery.C.Itwillcostmuchless.19.Whatdoesthecommunitycharitydo?A.Helppeopleinneed.B.lookformissingthings.C.Donatethingstotheschool.20.Whowillgetacallthenightbeforeschoolstarts?A.Newstudents.B.Teachers.C.Returningstudents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowsafeinpersonalinformationonyourcomputerorcellphone?Notverysafe,potentially.Despitethis,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketomakeyouronlineexperiencesafer.ManagepasswordsWhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant,accordingtoMuratKantarcioglu,professoranddirectorattheDataSecurityandPrivacyLabattheUniversityofTexasatDallas.First,passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Ideally,passwordsareacombinationoflowercase（小写）anduppercase（大写）lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbehardertoremember,butthat'swhypasswordmanagersaregoodtouseforsomewebsites.Kantarciogludoesnotrecommendusingpasswordmanagerappsforsitesthathavesensitiveinformation,however.Storetheminyourbrain.ViewemailswithacarefuleyeDeceptivephishing（欺诈性的网络钓鱼）isoneofthemostcommontypesoftrick.Hackers（黑客）canmakeemailslooklikerealcompanyemailsthatcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.Youcouldendupintroducingavirustoyourcomputerorgivingsensitiveinformationtothewrongpeople.It'sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformationandfindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.UsetwofactorauthenticationTwo-factorauthentication（双重认证）addsasecondlevelofsecuritytoanaccount.It'sasecurityoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow.Sometimes,it'sacodesenttoyourcellphonethathastobeenteredafterapassword.The,additionalfeaturecankeepyourinformationmuchsafer.1.Whatdoweneedtodowithourpasswords?A.Includeourpersonalinformation.B.UsesomecomplicatedEnglishwords.C.Keeptheminourmind.D.Writethemdowninournotebook.2.Ifyoudon'twanttobeattackedbyhackers,whichofthefollowingisrequired?A.Searchingfortheoriginalsourcesfromthesite.B.Linkingyoursensitiveinformationwithyourfriend's.C.Caringfortheenvironmentaroundyou.D.Storingsomeadditionalinformationinyourcellphone.3.Whatinthetextmainlyabout?A.Findingsafetyinadigitalworld.B.Educatingtheteenagershowtousewebsites.C.Apredictionaboutthefutureofinternet.D.Thesecurityofyourmanagedpasswords.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了让个人网络信息安全的三种方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Managepasswords最后一句“Storetheminyourbrain.(把它们储存在你的大脑里。)”可知，密码最好记在我们大脑中。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Viewemailswithacarefuleye最后一句“It'sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformationandfindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.(最好是搜索信息的原始来源，找到网站的直接链接，而不是使用电子邮件提供的链接。)”可知，如果您不想被黑客攻击，从网站搜索原始资料来源。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Howsafeinpersonalinformationonyourcomputerorcellphone?Notverysafe,potentially.Despitethis,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketomakeyouronlineexperiencesafer.(电脑或手机上的个人信息安全吗?可能不太安全。尽管如此，还是有一些简单的步骤可以让你的在线体验更安全。),”及全文可知，文章介绍了确保网络信息安全的三种方法，A项可以概括全文。故选A。BWhileinternationaltravelisnotanoptionduetothepandemic,Chinesetouristsarestilltravelingwithinthecountry.Somepeoplehaveanoptionforamoreruralexperience,thoughhistoricandnaturalwondersarestillthepriorities.AccordingtoarecentreportreleasedbyChinese-ownedTrip.comGroup,oneoftheworld'slargestonlinetravelagencies,ruraltourismtripsinChinahadincreasedyear-on-yearbymorethan300percentbyMarch2021.ZhouMingqi,founderandgeneralmanagerofShanghaiTourGuideEnterpriseManagementConsulting,saidthatChinesepeoplearetiredofthehustleandbustle（喧嚣忙碌）ofbigcitiesandwanttohaveuniqueexperiences."Thereisaneedtoexperienceadifferentkindoflife,likeidyllic(田园诗般的）sceneryorcountrysidelife,tochangealifestyleontheweekend,"ZhoutoldCNN.WangShangworksforaBeijing-basedcompanythathelpsorganizecountrysidetours.Shesaidthatinoneofthehotelssheworkedfor,visitorscanexperiencegrowingtheirownfood,practicefarmingandlearnabouttheregion'straditionalcraftsandcustoms,CNNreported.DengYu,a26-year-oldtourist,likesthelifestyleverymuch.Workinginbigcitiesforseveralyears,DengtoldCGTNthatruraltripshelphernotonly"enjoythelandscape"butalso"relievestressbyescapingthebustlingcitylifeandgettingclosertonature."Wangbelievesthatexperiencingahealthylifestyleisanotherreasonwhycity-dwellerstraveltoruralareas.Mostofthevisitorsfromcitiesareusedtobuyingfoodinthesupermarket.Sometimestheywouldworryaboutthefoodsafety.Butinruralareas,theycaneasilygethealthy,freshproduce.Wangsaidthatvisitorsfrombigcitiescometobuyflour,noodles,meat,eggs,honeyandliquor,amongotheritems.ThetrendhasalsobeenpushedbyChineseinternetinfluencerssuchasLiZiqi,whosebeautifully-shotvideosofsimplelifeinruralChinahavegainedtensofmillionsofviewers.Tokeepthisboomgoingandattractmorevisitors,someruralareasareincreasingtheirappeal."Nowadays·theruralareasinmanyplaceshaveindeedundergonemajorchanges.Especiallyafterrenovatingfortourism,itwillbecomemuchmorebeautifulthaninthepast."ZhoutoldCNN.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheinternationaltravel?,A.Itiswidespreadthroughoutthecountry.B.Itdeclinesgreatlyandsuffersagreatloss.C.Ithasbeenreplacedbyruraltourismtrips.D.Itisnotfavoredbytheofficialgovernment.5.WhydomoreChinesepeoplearouseinterestincountrysidetours?A.Theywanttochangealifestyle.B.Theyfeellikelivingwithfarmers.C.Theywanttowitnessthegoodharvest.D.Theyhateworkinginbigcities.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutruralareas?A.Wecanlearnmoreabouttraditionalcustoms.B.Itiseasiertoenjoythesceneryandearnsomebonus.C.Peoplecanbuysomeorganicandfreshproduce.D.Strangersaremorelikelytobeemployed.7.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsruraltourismtrips?A.Cautious.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于疫情很多人不出国旅行，而选择乡村旅游。同时介绍了在中国乡村旅游发展起来的原因。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“Whileinternationaltravelisnotanoptionduetothepandemic,Chinesetouristsarestilltravelingwithinthecountry.”(由于疫情，中国游客不再选择国际旅游，而是依旧在国内旅游。)可推断出，中国游客不选择出国旅游，会对国际旅游产生一定影响，结合事实，疫情期间，国际旅游有一定的损失，与B选项“Itdeclinesgreatlyandsuffersagreatloss.”(国际旅游大幅减少，遭受很大损失。)符合，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段“...Chinesepeoplearetiredofthehustleandbustle（喧嚣忙碌）ofbigcitiesandwanttohaveuniqueexperiences.Thereisaneedtoexperienceadifferentkindoflife,likeidyllic(田园诗般）sceneryorcountrysidelife,tochangealifestyleontheweekend...”(中国人厌烦了喧嚣的城市，想要有独特的经历。体验像田园般的美景或乡村这种不同的生活是有必要的。)可知，中国人对乡村生活感兴趣的原因是，他们想要体验不同于城市的生活，与选,A“Theywanttochangealifestyle.”(他们想要改变生活方式。)符合，故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Shesaidthatinoneofthehotelssheworkedfor,visitorscanexperiencegrowingtheirownfood,practicefarmingandlearnabouttheregion'straditionalcraftsandcustoms,CNNreported.”(CNN报道，她说在她工作的一个旅馆，游客可以体验种植自己的食物，农业实践，学习该地区的传统工艺和习俗。)可知，在乡村地区，我们可以学到更多传统习俗，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者引用CNN的报道，说明了人们去乡村旅游的原因，体验不同于城市的乡村生活，远离城市喧嚣，缓解人们压力，能体验健康的生活方式，著名网红李子柒推动了乡村旅游。这些都促使乡村发生了很大的改变。文章最后一段“Especiallyafterrenovatingfortourism,itwillbecomemuchmorebeautifulthaninthepast”(尤其是在旅游业改革后，乡村会变得比以前更加美丽。)可知，作者对乡村旅游的态度是积极的，与D选项“positive”(积极的)符合，故选D项。CImagineagroupofelephantstrampling（重步行走）throughthestreetsofyourcity.ResidentsinsomeareasofYunnanprovincehaverecentlyexperiencedsuchawildsight.Recentvideofootageshowing15wildAsianelephantsroaming（漫步）thestreetsinadowntownareaatnighthasgoneviral.TheelephantsoriginallylivedintheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserveinsouthYunnanbutstartedheadingnorthinDecember2020.AsofJune2,theherdwasnearingKunming,thecapitalofYunnanprovince,andwasshowingnosignofstopping.Theherdoriginallyconsistedof17elephantswhenitleftthenaturereserve,buttwooftheanimalsgainedaccesstoalcoholinavillageandbecamedrunk,accordingtolocalofficials.ThepairwaslaterreportedtohavereturnedtoPu'er,acitynorthofXishuangbannaDaiautonomousprefecture.WildAsianelephantscanroamupto40kilometersaday,andanadulteats150to200kilogramsoffoodeachday.The15roamingelephantshavedamaged561,333squaremetersofcropsandcausedfinanciallossesofnearly6.8millionyuanontheir500-kilometerjourney.Whydidtheelephantstravelsofarfromtheiroriginalhabitat?GuoXianming,deputydirectoroftheresearchinstituteattheXishuangbannaNatureReserve,saidalackoffoodistheanimals'mainproblem.Suppliesoftheelephants'favoritefood—plumegrass（蔗茅）—havefallenduetoinvasiveplantgrowth.,"Abouttwo-thirdsofthemarenowlivingoutsidereservesbecausetheincreasingforestcanopydensity（林冠密度）hasresultedinfoodshortages,"saidChenMingyong,alifesciencesprofessoratYunnanUniversity.TheAsianelephantpopulationinYunnan,theirsolehabitatinChina,hasrisenfrom170inthe1970sto300,accordingtotheYunnanProvincialForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Since2008,Xishuangbannahasprovideda"canteen（食堂）"forwildanimals—mainlyAsianelephants.Itprovidesthemwithbamboo,corn,bananasandsugarcane（甘蔗）.In2017,thispilotprojectwasexpandedtodoubleitsoriginalsizeinanefforttoreducefriction（摩擦）betweenvillagersandtheelephantseatingtheircropsduetofoodshortages.Despite"canteens"beingsetup,tastyfoodinlocalcommunitiesremainsabigtemptation（诱惑）fortheelephants.Inmostcases,thepurposeofanimalmigrationistofindasuitablehabitat,andtheycantravelasfarastheclimateandfoodwillsupportthemuntiltheyreachasafeplacetolive,accordingtoZaker,adomesticreadingplatform.ChensuggestedapossiblereasonbehindtheYunnanherd'sjourney."It'spossiblethatthisherdlostitswayduringthemarchbecauseitsleaderlackedexperience."saidChen.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheAsianelephantpopulationhasrisen.B.Weshouldprotecttheelephant'soriginalhabitat.C.Theroamingelephantshavecausedgreatdamage.D.AwildAsianelephantherdfromYunnanhasbeenheadingnorth.9.What'sthereasonwhytheelephantstravelledsofar?A.Leavingthenaturereserve.B.Referenceoftravelling.C.Foodshortage.D.Invasiveplantgrowth.10.Whichofthefollowingmightbethescientist'sopinion?A.Theelephantpopulationhasdoubledin30years.B.Theelephantherdmightloseitsway.C.Foodsupplywillbemoreandmoresevere.D.Theanimalswillfindamoresuitablehabitat.11.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Elephants'MarchingNorth.B.Elephants'RoamingtheStreetC.ProtectingAnimals'habitat.D.Animals'Migration.,【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了云南15头大象一路向北“逛吃”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The15roamingelephantshavedamaged561,333squaremetersofcropsandcausedfinanciallossesofnearly6.8millionyuanontheir500-kilometerjourney.(这15头流浪大象在500公里的旅途中损坏了561,333平方米的农作物，造成了近680万元的经济损失。)”可知，流浪的大象造成了巨大的破坏。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“GuoXianming,deputydirectoroftheresearchinstituteattheXishuangbannaNatureReserve,saidalackoffoodistheanimals'mainproblem.(西双版纳自然保护区研究所副所长郭先明表示，食物短缺是这些动物的主要问题。)”，第五段“"Abouttwo-thirdsofthemarenowlivingoutsidereservesbecausetheincreasingforestcanopydensity（林冠密度）hasresultedinfoodshortages,"saidChenMingyong,alifesciencesprofessoratYunnanUniversity.(云南大学生命科学教授陈明勇表示：“由于森林密度的增加导致了食物短缺，大约三分之二的大象现在生活在保护区之外。”)”可知，象旅行这么远的原因是因为食物的短缺。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“"It'spossiblethatthisherdlostitswayduringthemarchbecauseitsleaderlackedexperience."saidChen.(“这群大象很可能在行军中迷路了，因为领队缺乏经验。”陈说。)”可知，专家认为大象可能迷路了，导致它们北上。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“TheelephantsoriginallylivedintheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserveinsouthYunnanbutstartedheadingnorthinDecember2020.(这些大象原本生活在云南南部的西双版纳国家级自然保护区，但在2020年12月开始向北迁徙。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了云南15头大象一路向北“逛吃”。所以A项“Elephants'MarchingNorth.(大象北上。)”最能概括全文。故选A。DAreyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Ifso,doyouenjoyitordoyouwantmoresiblings（兄弟姐妹）?,OnMay31,akeymeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaunveiledapolicythatwouldallowallcouplestohaveuptothreechildren.Themoveisexpectedtomaximizethepopulation'sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatotransformtheworld'smostpopulouscountryintoapowerhouse（强国）withaqualityworkforce,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.Thethree-childpolicyisalsoexpectedtopreventthedeclineinthenation'sbirthrateandaddressthechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulation,ChinaDailyreported.China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenforfouryearsinarow.Thecountry'stotalbirthrate—theaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman—stoodat1.3in2020.Thenumberisbelowtherateof2.1thatwouldmaintainastablepopulation,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Thedecliningbirthratehasalsobroughtasharpincreaseintheproportionofthepopulationaged60orabove,risingfrom10.3percentto18.7percentinthepastdecade.Anincreasinglyelderlypopulationwillincreasethecostoflaborandthepressureonthesocialsecuritynet.Italsomeanstherewillbealackofyounglaborforce.Therefore,it'snotgoodforeconomicgrowth,accordingtoChenYouhua,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity.Infact,thenewbirthpolicyisasteptofurtherrelaxthefamilyplanningpolicy.Theone-childpolicywasintroducedinthe1970sandaimedtocontrolthefast-growingpopulation.Thenin2013,Chinaallowedcouplestohaveasecondchildifeitherparentwasanonlychild,andin2016,allcoupleswereallowedtohavetwochildren.However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthislatestpolicy.Manycouplescomplainedabouttherisingcostsofraisingachild.AnetizennamedQinfengcommented,"Highcostofeducationandboththephysicalandmentalexhaustionstoppedmefromhavingmorethanonechild."Also,manywomenarereluctant（不情愿的）togivebirthbecausethatcouldmeansacrificingtheircareerprospects,accordingtoMuGuangzong,aprofessoratPekingUniversity.Inthatcase,Munotedthatitisbettertoimplementsupportingmeasureswiththethree-childpolicy,suchasmorepreferential（优惠的）policiesforcouplesthatwouldeasetheirparentalburden.12.WhatmightNOTbethemaincauseforthenewpolicy?A.Toincreasethepopulation'srole.,B.Tostopthedecliningbirthrate.C.Toimprovethechild-careservicesystem.D.Toaddressthechallengeoftheagingpopulation.13.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenfordecades.B.Thegovernmentwillprotectthelegalrightsofwomeninemployment.C.Measureswillbetakentoimprovethehigh-qualityeducation.D.Thenewpolicyallowscouplestohaveuptothreechildren.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"implement"?A.Tocarryout.B.Togetalongwith.C.Tomakeuseof.D.Tohaveacommandof.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofchildrenhealthcare.B.Tointroducethenewfamilysizepolicy.C.Tosharehisconcernsaboutbirthrate.D.Toemphasizethephysicalandmentalexhaustion.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了即将实施的“三孩”政策。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Themoveisexpectedtomaximizethepopulation'sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatotransformtheworld'smostpopulouscountryintoapowerhouse（强国）withaqualityworkforce,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.(国家卫生健康委员会表示，此举预计将最大限度地发挥人口在推动经济和社会增长中的作用，因为目前是中国将世界上人口最多的国家转变为拥有高素质劳动力的强国的关键时刻。)”、第四段“Thethree-childpolicyisalsoexpectedtopreventthedeclineinthenation'sbirthrateandaddressthechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulation,ChinaDailyreported.(据《中国日报》报道，三孩政策还有望防止中国出生率的下降，并应对人口快速老龄化的挑战。)”可知，选择项A、B、D在文中都提到过。选择项C“完善托儿服务体系”不是新政策的主要原因。故选C。,【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“OnMay31,akeymeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaunveiledapolicythatwouldallowallcouplestohaveuptothreechildren.(5月31日，中共中央召开重要会议，公布了一项政策，允许所有夫妇最多生育三个孩子。)可知，政府即将采取新政策，允许一对夫妻生育第三胎。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“suchasmorepreferential（优惠的）policiesforcouplesthatwouldeasetheirparentalburden.(比如为夫妇提供更多的优惠政策，以减轻他们的负担。)”可知，为了实施三孩政策，需要配套相应的措施。所以implement应为“实施”之意。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了即将实施的“三孩”政策。所以可以推断，作者的写作意图是介绍一项（家庭规模）新政策。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingmorethan500revolution-relatedsites,ZunyiofGuizhouprovinceisacityimmersedinredculture."Zunyiisacityrootedinrevolutionaryhistory,"saidZhengYunjie,17,whoisfromthecity."____16____However,theyusuallyhaveagoodimpressiontowardZunyi,Iguessit'sthe'redculture'thatgivesthecityapositiveimageandmakesitpopular."Indeed,ZunyihasacloseconnectionwiththedevelopmentoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)andtheRedArmy,aforerunnerofthePeople'sLiberationArmy.DuringtheLongMarch(1934—1936),ZunyiiswheretheRedArmy,underthecommandoftheCPC,turnedsetbacksintovictories.____17____Theylearntocherishthe"redspirit".Zheng,forexample,hasseentherustygunsoftheRedArmysoldiers,visitedthesteepsofLoushanguan,andadmiredthemonumentcarvedwithformerleaderDengXiaoping'swords,"ThespiritoftheRedArmyisforeverremembered."Schoolsalsoorganizered-themedactivitiestopassontheculturalheritagetoyoungergenerations.____18____HuangXinyi,13,hasparticipatedinred-themedhand-copiednewspapercompetitions.Inoneofherarticles,Huangwrote,"Lookinglikearoosteronthemap,mymotherlandisgrandandmagnificent.Withtheredscarffloatingovermychest,theParty'sgreatmissionisrememberedinheart.",____19____Thecityhasseenover630.5millionvisitsduringthepastfiveyears,gainingarevenueofabout641.67billionyuan,accordingtoChinaDaily.Everyyearfrom2016to2020,withthehelpofbooming"redtourism",morethan50,000localpeoplewereabletoshakeoffpoverty.____20____TouristscandresslikeRedArmysoldiersfromheadtotoeforlessthan100yuanatLongMarch-themedcosplayshopsinthecitycenter.Atlocalmemorialsites,RedArmy-relatedplaysbringhistorybacktolife,reportedChinaDaily.TheZunyiConferencesiteisapartoftheplannedculturalpark.MouXinyue,17,oncevolunteeredasatourguideatthespot."ManytouristsmadespecialtripstoZunyifromthousandsofmilesaway,justtorelivethosehardbutglamorousdays,"shetoldChinaDaily,"TheredhistorymakesZunyiabignameacrossthecountry,andIbelievetheculturalheritagewillbringmyhometownanevenbrighterfuture."A.Zunyiislikearedculturethemepark.B.Zunyi'srevolutionaryhistoryhasshapedthecity.C.ItisseenastheturningpointinthehistoryoftheCPC.D.ManypeoplemightconsiderGuizhoutobepoorandclosed.E.Teenagerslivinginthiscitygrowuphearingtherevolutionarystories.F.ZunyihaswitnessedmanybigeventsduringChina'srevolutionaryhistory.G.Theseincludetripstotheredtourismspotsandperformancesofrevolutionarysongs【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红色故里遵义是如何焕发旅游发展新活力的。【16题详解】根据上文“Havingmorethan500revolution-relatedsites,ZunyiofGuizhouprovinceisacityimmersedinredculture."Zunyiisacityrootedinrevolutionaryhistory,"saidZhengYunjie,17,whoisfromthecity."(贵州省遵义是一座沉浸在红色文化中的城市，有500多处与革命有关的遗址。“遵义是一座植根于革命历史的城市，”来自遵义的17岁的郑云杰说)”以及后文“However,theyusuallyhaveagoodimpressiontowardZunyi,Iguessit'sthe'redculture'thatgivesthecityapositiveimageandmakesitpopular.(然而，他们通常对遵义有很好的印象，我想是“红色文化”给了遵义一个积极的形象，使它受欢迎)”可知，后文however表示转折，说明了人们对遵义有很好的印象，可知本句是在说明人们对哪里有不好的印象。故D选项“许多人可能认为贵州是贫穷和封闭的”符合语境，故选D。,【17题详解】根据后文“Theylearntocherishthe"redspirit".Zheng,forexample,hasseentherustygunsoftheRedArmysoldiers,visitedthesteepsofLoushanguan,andadmiredthemonumentcarvedwithformerleaderDengXiaoping'swords,"ThespiritoftheRedArmyisforeverremembered."(他们学会珍惜“红色精神”。例如，郑看到了红军士兵生锈的枪，参观了娄山关的陡坡，并欣赏了刻有前领导人邓小平的话的纪念碑：“红军精神永垂不朽。”)”可知，本段主要是在说明人们在遵义的生活受到革命故事的影响。后文They指代E选项中Teenagers。故E选项“居住在这个城市的青少年听着革命的故事长大”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Schoolsalsoorganizered-themedactivitiestopassontheculturalheritagetoyoungergenerations.(学校也会组织以红色为主题的活动，将文化遗产传递给年轻一代)”可知，上文提到学校会组织以红色为主题的活动，可知本句承接上文具体说明这些活动有哪些。故G选项“这些包括红色旅游景点和革命歌曲表演”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Thecityhasseenover630.5millionvisitsduringthepastfiveyears,gainingarevenueofabout641.67billionyuan,accordingtoChinaDaily.Everyyearfrom2016to2020,withthehelpofbooming"redtourism",morethan50,000localpeoplewereabletoshakeoffpoverty.(据《中国日报》报道，在过去五年里，遵义接待游客超过6.305亿人次，创收约6416.7亿元。从2016年到2020年，在蓬勃发展的“红色旅游”的帮助下，每年都有超过5万人摆脱贫困)”可知，本段的主旨是遵义的革命历史帮助遵义发展，塑造了这个城市。故B选项“遵义的革命历史塑造了这个城市”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“TouristscandresslikeRedArmysoldiersfromheadtotoeforlessthan100yuanatLongMarch-themedcosplayshopsinthecitycenter.Atlocalmemorialsites,RedArmy-relatedplaysbringhistorybacktolife,reportedChinaDaily.TheZunyiConferencesiteisapartoftheplannedculturalpark.(在市中心的长征主题cosplay商店里，游客们可以花不到100元，从头到脚打扮成红军战士的样子。据《中国日报》报道，在当地的纪念场所，与红军有关的戏剧让历史重现。遵义会议场地是规划中的文化园的一部分)”可知，根据后文的内容可知，遵义城市里到处都是与红色文化相关的主题活动，就像一个红色文化主题公园。故A选项“遵义就像一个红色文化主题公园”符合语境，故选A。,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsAkid,Irememberthatwhenevermydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,justsowe'dhavetimetotalkwitheachother.WhenIleftforcollege,mydadwould____21____meeverySundaymorning.Yearslater,whenIboughtahouse,mydad____22____itinthesummerheat.Allheaskedmetodowas____23____hisbrushandtalktohim.ButIwastoo____24____thosedaystotalkwithhim.Fouryearsago,mydadwasputtingtogetheraswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhavea____25____withhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.OneSundaymorningweweretalkingonthephone____26____,andInoticedmydadhad____27____somethingswediscussedrecently.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwas____28____.Laterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherhadhadananeurysm（动脉瘤）andwasinthehospital.____29____IflewbackandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutallthe______30______opportunitiestotalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrived,myfatherhad______31______.Nowitwashewhodidn'thavetimefora（n）______32______withme.AfterhisdeathI______33______muchmoreabouthim.Allhe______34______wasonlymytime.AndnowI______35______thatnothingismoreimportantthanmycompanywithmydearparents.21.A.witnessB.callC.instructD.discover22.A.paintedB.visitedC.repairedD.tidied23.A.findB.holdC.bringD.clean24.A.upsetB.happyC.busyD.disappointed25.A.talkB.mealC.gameD.walk26.A.ontimeB.allthetimeC.aswellD.asusual27.A.understoodB.promotedC.rememberedD.forgotten28.A.joyfulB.annoyingC.shortD.delayed29.A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.PersonallyD.,Fortunately30.A.missedB.valuableC.rareD.good31.A.passedbyB.passedawayC.diedoutD.setoff32A.laughB.tripC.adventureD.conversation33.A.complainedB.learnedC.caredD.guessed34.A.commandedB.expressedC.requestedD.reminded35.A.concernedB.ignoredC.conqueredD.recognized【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者没时间陪伴父母，深刻检讨自己，所以尽孝要及时。说明了“树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待”的道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去上大学时，我爸爸每周日早上都会给我打电话。A.witness目睹；B.call打电话；C.instruct命令；D.discover发现。根据“WhenIleftforcollege,”可知，作者上大学了，所以父亲只能通过打电话跟作者联系。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当我买了一所房子，我的父亲顶着酷暑给我粉刷它。A.painted粉刷；B.visited参观；C.repaired修理；D.tidied整理。根据“Allheaskedmetodowas____3____hisbrushandtalktohim.”可知，作者父亲帮助作者粉刷新买的房子。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只让我拿着他的刷子和他说话。A.find发现；B.hold抓住；C.bring带来；D.clean打扫。根据上文“hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,”和“andtalktohim.”可知，父亲要作者做的事很简单，抓住刷子，和他说话即可。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那些天我太忙了，没有时间和他说话。A.upset沮丧的；B.happy快乐的；C.busy繁忙的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“totalkwithhim.”和转折词but可知，作者忙得没有时间跟父亲说话。故选C。【25题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我给他拿杯茶，和他谈谈，但我必须为那个周末的旅行做准备。A.talk交谈；B.meal一餐；C.game游戏；D.walk行走。根据上文“justsowe'dhavetimetotalkwitheachother.”可知，父亲希望作者能够和他谈谈话。故选A。【26题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，我们像往常一样在打电话，我注意到爸爸忘记了我们最近讨论的一些事情。A.ontime准时；B.allthetime一直；C.aswell也；D.asusual像往常一样。根据“WhenIleftforcollege,mydadwould____1____meeverySundaymorning.”可知，作者和父亲像往常一样在星期日上午打电话。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，我们像往常一样在打电话，我注意到爸爸忘记了我们最近讨论的一些事情。A.understood理解；B.promoted促进；C.remembered记得；D.forgotten忘记。根据“Myfatherhadhadananeurysm”可知，父亲生病了，所以作者注意到父亲忘记了他们最近讨论的一些事情。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我赶时间，所以我们的谈话很简短。A.joyful高兴的；B.annoying恼人的；C.short短的；D.delayed拖延的。根据“Iwasinahurry,”可知，那天作者匆匆忙忙，所以与父亲之间的谈话很短就结束了。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻飞回来，在路上，我在想我错过的所有与父亲交谈的机会。A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立即；C.Personally亲自地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据“Myfatherhadhadananeurysm（动脉瘤）andwasinthehospital.”可知，父亲患动脉瘤住院，作者立即坐飞机赶回去。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻飞回来，在路上，我在想我错过的所有与父亲交谈的机会。A.missed错过的；B.valuable有价值的；C.rare罕见的；D.good好的。结合上文几次提到与父亲的简短对话可知，作者在路上一直都在想所有那些错过了的和父亲聊天的机会。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我父亲已经去世了。A.passedby经过；B.passedaway去世；C.diedout灭绝；D.setoff出发。根据“Afterhisdeath,”可知，作者父亲已经去世。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是他没有时间和我说话了。A.laugh大笑；B.trip旅行；C.adventure冒险；D.conversation交谈。根据“BythetimeIarrived,myfatherhad_____11_____.”可知，作者意识到现在轮到父亲没时间和自己谈话了。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他死后，我对他有了更多的了解。A.complained抱怨；B.learned学习；了解；C.cared关心；D.guessed猜。根据“Allhe_____14_____wasonlymytime.AndnowI_____15_____thatnothingismoreimportantthanmycompanywithmydearparents.”可知，作者更多的了解了父亲。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求的只是我的时间。A.commanded命令；B.expressed表达；C.requested要求；D.reminded提醒。根据“Allheaskedmetodowas____3____hisbrushandtalktohim.”可知，父亲生前所有的要求或请求仅仅是作者花时间和他聊天。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到没有什么比和我亲爱的父母在一起更重要了。A.concerned关心；B.ignored忽视；C.conquered征服；D.recognized意识到。根据“moreimportantthanmycompanywithmydearparents.”可知，现在作者意识到没有什么比陪伴父母更重要。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,amathteacherfromPekingUniversity____36____(bring)intothespotlight.Inavideo,heintroducedhimselfasoneofthemostcommonstudents____37____graduatedfromtheSchoolofMathematicalSciencesatPekingUniversityandagoldmedalistintheMathematicsOlympiad.Internetusersimmediatelyrecognizedthatthisunassumingteacherwasarealbigshot____38____(know)as“ChenJingrun'ssuccessor”andararemathematicalgenius—WeiDongyi.Buttheviewerswereimpressedbyhishumblelifestyleashe____39____(hold)abottleofwaterandabagofsteamedbuns.BorninShandongprovincein1990,Weishowedgreatinterest____40____mathematicsfromaveryyoungage.WhenhewasajuniorstudentatHighSchoolAttachedtoShandongNormal,University,Weijoinedtheschool'sOlympiatrainingteam.Butitwashis____41____(amaze)performanceatthe49thand50thInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO)____42____settheworldonfire.Weigottwogoldmedalswithfullmarks.Afterthat,WeienrolledintoPekingUniversityandgothismaster'sdegreeandPhDinonlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,Weicompletedhispost-doctoralworkandbecame____43____assistantprofessoroftheuniversity.Toavoiddisturbances,theuniversitycalledforreducingattentiononWeihimself.“We____44____(sincere)hopethatsocietywilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungscholars_____45_____(focus)onresearch,”theuniversitywroteinastatement.【答案】36.hasbeenbrought37.who##that38.known39.held40.in41.amazing42.that43.an44.sincerely45.tofocus【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了北大数学老师韦东奕最近成为了人们关注的焦点，介绍了他的个人经历以及成就。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：最近，一位来自北京大学的数学老师成为了人们关注的焦点。根据上文Recently可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为teacher，助动词用has。故填hasbeenbrought。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一段视频中，他介绍自己是北京大学数学科学学院最普通的毕业生之一，也是奥林匹克数学竞赛的金牌得主。此处为定语从句修饰先行词students，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们立刻认出这位低调的老师是真正的“陈景润后继者”，也是少有的数学天才——韦东奕。短语beknownas“被称为”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语，故填known。,【39题详解】考查时态。句意：但他拿着一瓶水和一袋馒头的简朴生活给观众留下了深刻的印象。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填held。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：韦东奕1990年出生于山东，很小的时候就对数学产生了浓厚的兴趣。结合句意表示“感兴趣”可知短语为showgreatinterestin。故填in。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：但他在第49届和第50届国际数学奥林匹克竞赛上的出色表现让全世界为之震惊。修饰后文名词performance，应用形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。【42题详解】考查强调句。句意：但他在第49届和第50届国际数学奥林匹克竞赛上的出色表现让全世界为之震惊。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“itbe+被强调部分+that+其它”，被强调部分为hisamazingperformanceatthe49thand50thInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO)，应用that。故填that。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：2019年，韦东奕完成了博士后工作，成为清华大学助理教授。professor为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且assistant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我们真诚地希望社会能够加入我们，创造一个环境，让青年学者专注于研究。修饰后文动词hope应用副词sincerely，作状语。故填sincerely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们真诚地希望社会能够加入我们，创造一个环境，让青年学者专注于研究。分析句子结构可知focus在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填tofocus。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你英国朋友Leo发邮件说他即将到北京的一所大学做交换生一年，目前有一些困惑，想向你寻求一些建议。请你写一篇短文给他回复，内容包括：1.如何克服语言障碍；2.如何适应新环境（文化差异、学习压力等）；,3.祝福对方。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。DearLeo,I'mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouwillstudyataChineseuniversityasanex-changestudent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLeo,I'mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouwillstudyataChineseuniversityasanexchangestudent.Afterlearningthatyouareconfusedabouthowtoadapttothenewenvironment,I'mwritingtogiveyousometips.Face-to-faceinteractionwithnativespeakerscanhelpyouovercomelanguageandculturalbarriers.Toattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,whynotmakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem?Itisagoodwaytoexchangelanguageandculture.You'dbetterlistentoChinesesongsaswellaswatchChinesemoviesorTVshowsinyourdailylifetoensurethatyouareexposedtothelanguageenvironmentallthetime.Allbeginningsarehard.Iadviseyoutobetolerantandconsiderateofothers,whichisnecessaryforgroupliving.Itmightbeagoodideatotakepartinmoreactivities,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandcommunicationwithotherstudents.Fightagainsthomesicknessandformagoodhabitofself-learningandindependence,whicharegoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.Idohopethatmysuggestionsarebeneficialtoyou.MayyouenjoyawonderfulcollegelifeinChinaandbestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua,【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文给你的英国朋友Leo，解答他对于即将到北京的一所大学做交换生一年的一些困惑并给出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happy→delighted适应：adjustto→adaptto建议：advice→tips得到：get=attain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Face-to-faceinteractionwithnativespeakerscanhelpyouovercomelanguageandculturalbarriers.拓展句：Itisface-to-faceinteractionwithnativespeakersthatcanhelpyouovercomelanguageandculturalbarriers.【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterlearningthatyouareconfusedabouthowtoadapttothenewenvironment,I'mwritingtogiveyousometips.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句。[高分句型2]Iadviseyoutobetolerantandconsiderateofothers,whichisnecessaryforgroupliving.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。Ineverimaginedthatonedaymydreamwouldcometrue.ItwaslastwintervacationthatIreceivedatask:planningforanEnglishshow.Asateenagerwhoalwaysdreamedofbeingadirector.Iwassoexcited.However,theprocesswasnotaseasyasIhadthought.Wespentalotoftimechoosingtheclipsthatweweregoingtoplay.Finally,wedecidedonanAmericanmusicalfilmfrom2017.TheGreatestShowman.Allofthecreatorswereamazedbythestoriesandsplendidscenes.Iwrotethefirstscriptintwodays,andourassistantdirectormadegreateffortsonthecastingprocess.Ourmainactorsdidtheirbesttosingthethemesongs:AMillionDreams.TheGreatestShoeandThisisMe.Thesethreesongsweretrulyhardforustosing,butwiththehelpofoursounddirector,theyallmadegreatprogress.注意：,1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Althoughthecoronavirus（新冠肺炎）interruptedourrehearsal（排演）plan,wedidn'tgiveuponourshow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Wecouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtoourgreatperformance.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Althoughthecoronavirus(新冠肺炎)interruptedourrehearsal(排演)plan,wedidn'tgiveuponourshow.WestartedtorehearseagaininSeptemberlastyear.Ourdancersstartedtheirworkfromtheverybeginning.Weonlyusedsomesimpletutorial(辅导的)videos,whichwereplayedathalfspeedinthebeginning,andthenweplayedfasterandfaster.Withthehelpandcarefromallofthecrewmembers,wefinallymadeit.Withtheperformancedateapproaching,wehurriedtofinishtheremainingwork:choosingourperformanceuniforms,writingthesubtitles,adjustingthelightingeffectsanddoingthelastrehearsal.Whenthedayofrehearsalfinished,everyonewastiredbutverythrilled.Wecouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtoourgreatperformance.Onthefinalday,whenIwatchedtheplay,whichhadbeenchangedmanytimes,myeyeswerefulloftearsofexcitementandrelief.Aftersomuchpracticeandcountlesshardships,eachofouractorsplayedtheirrolesandshinedtheirownlight.Theshowhasended,butthememorableexperiencesandhappinessitleftwillneverfade.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在去年寒假接到了一项任务：策划一个英语节目。这使一直想成导演的作者非常开心，讲述了筹备过程的艰难以及新冠期间也没有放弃排练最终呈现出精彩表演的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：,①由第一段首句内容“虽然冠状病毒中断了我们的彩排计划，但我们没有放弃我们的节目。”可知，第一段可描写作者一直努力排练只为最终的成果。②由第二段首句内容“我们禁不住期待我们的精彩表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于最终精彩演出的感悟。2续写线索：不放弃——收到帮助——结束——兴奋——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.打断：interrupt/cutshort/breakin②放弃：giveupon/abandon/desert③临近：approach/near/closeto情绪类①.感谢：thankfor/showone’sappreciation/showone’sgratitude/begrateful②.兴奋：thrilled/excited【点睛】[高分句型1].Weonlyusedsomesimpletutorial(辅导的)videos,whichwereplayedathalfspeedinthebeginning,andthenweplayedfasterandfaster.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2].Theshowhasended,butthememorableexperiencesandhappinessitleftwillneverfade.这句话运用了省略关系代词的定语从句。