湖北省武汉市武昌区2022届高三英语元月调考试题（含解析）

武昌区2022届高三年级元月调研考试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，单项选择题目知识覆盖面广、考查知识点灵活。完形填空，旨在考查教师平时在该部分教学执行情况。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。完成句子考查学生的基础知识掌握和应用能力。书面表达联系实际以把感恩为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次诊断性考试试卷难度适中，是一份质量很高的试卷。本试卷第一至第三部分为选择题，共100分；第四部分为非选择题，共50分，全页共10页。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanarrivelateforwork?A.Shewascaughtinatrafficjam.B.Hercarwasn'tworkingwell.C.Shecan'trideabikefast.2.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Eatout.B.Meetthewoman.C.Attendameeting.3.Whatdidthewomanhelpthemandoyesterday?A.Giveapresentation.B.Meetacustomer.C.Fillinaform.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowJohnhurthisknee.B.Whenthebasketballgamebegan.19C.WhetherJohnwillplayinagame.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Consultamap.B.AsksomeoneinAngellHall.C.Followthemantotheheadmaster'soffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whoisresponsiblefordeliveriesinthecompanyatpresent?A.JenningsMotors.B.EricGeorge.C.TomSmith.7.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?A.NextTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.Today.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adviceoncloning.B.Theirpositiononhumancloning.C.Themethodstodohumancloning.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcloning?A.Itisagainstnature.B.Itisharmfultopeople.C.Itwillhelppeoplealot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemandisliketests?A.Heisafraidoftakingtests.B.Hehastospendalotoftimereviewing.C.Heisalwayspunishedbytheteachersforfailingtests.11.Whatdoesthemanthinktheteachersshoulddo?A.Givestudentsmoretimetofinishatest.B.Helpstudentsrelaxbeforetakingatest.C.Changethewayoftesting.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?A.Itisworthtrying.B.Itisdifficulttocarryout.C.Itishelpfulforstudents'study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatkindoffooddidSimon'sfavoriterestaurantserve?19A.IndianB.Scottish.C.Mexican.14.WheredoesSimonliketobuymenusbest?A.OntheInternet.B.Inshops.C.Frommagazines.15.WhatdoesSimonthinkofthepriceofsomecollectors'thingsontheInternet?A.Toohigh.B.Quitereasonable.C.Quitecheap.16.WhichofSimon'smenusisworththemostmoney?A.OnesignedbyfamousHollywoodactorsin1928.B.Onefromrestaurantownedbyafamoussinger.C.Onespeciallymadetocelebrateasportingevent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethelistenersnow?A.InLosAngeles.B.InHongKong.C.InNewYork.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheflight?A.Itwilltakeoffin10minutes.B.ItbelongstoAmericanAirlines.C.Therewillbesomeuncertainconditionsontheway.19.Whenwilltheflightprobablytakeoff?A.At6:00p.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At6:00a.m.20.WhatistheweatherlikeinL.A.now?A.SunnyandhotB.Rainyandcloudy.C.Stormyandcold.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】21.Overtheyears,peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey______tosuccess.A.certificatesB.ingredientsC.approachesD.instructions【答案】【知识点】A1名词【答案解析】B。解析：A证书；B原料，成分；C方法；D说明，指示。句意：……团结合作与坚持不懈是成功的两个关键成分。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【题文】22.A19-year-oldteenagerfromGuangdongnicknamedNikodemandedanapology19fromYouku,whichhebelievedviolatedtheircopyrightsasitusedhisteam'sphotoswithout______.A.commitmentB.approvalC.recognitionD.reservation【答案】【知识点】A1名词【答案解析】B。解析：A承诺，保证，献身；B，支持，同意；C识别，认知；D预订，居留地，保留意见。根据题意：……，他相信未经同意擅自用他们团队的照片侵犯了他们的版权。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【题文】23.LosAngelesTimesreportedthatresearchersmayhavefoundawayto______humanlifebychangingcertaingenes,sothathumansmightexpecttolivetwiceaslong.A.extendB.preserveC.multiplyD.transform【答案】【知识点】A7动词【答案解析】A。解析：A延长；B保存；保护；维持；C乘；使增加；使繁殖；D改变，使…变形，转换。句意：《洛杉矶时报》报道研究者或许已经找到了一种延长人类寿命的方法。故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【题文】24.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy,whichsuggeststhatworkandplaydonot______butpromoteeachother.A.condemnB.convertC.contradictD.confirm【答案】【知识点】A7动词【答案解析】C。解析：A谴责；B使转变，转换…，使…改变信仰；C反驳，与…矛盾；与…抵触；D确认。句意：……，这表明工作和玩耍并不冲突，相反还彼此促进。故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【题文】25.Theyoungman______withhonestyandwonthejudgesintheinterview,asaresult,hewasadmittedtotheforeigncompany.A.gotawayB.tookupC.heldonD.stoodout【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】D。解析：A，逃离；B，拿起，开始，出现；C坚持住；D杰出，出色。句意：这个年轻人在面试过程中以诚实胜出，赢得了评委的好感，结果他被录取去国外的公司就职。根据题意选D。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】stand动词词组①standout突出/显眼/引人注目例句：Howcanwemakeourexhibitstandoutfromtherest?如何才能使我们的展览摊位比其它的突出呢？②standby支持；袖手旁观例句：Truefriendsarethosewhowillstandbyyou.忠实的朋友是那些会支持你的人。Howcanyoustandbywhenthoseboysarekickingthecat?当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时，你怎能站在一旁不管呢？③standfor代表/象征例句：ButthefactisthattheEUdoes–orperhapsdid–standforsomethingimportantontheworldstage.但事实是，欧盟的确（或许是曾经）在世界舞台上代表着某种重要的东西。④standin代替；替身演员例句：ThesupervisorisgoingawayforaweekandIhavetostandinforher.主管打算离开一个星期，因此我得代替她的工作。⑤standoff疏远/远离/避开例句：Heconsciouslystoodoffherinthepublicity.他有意在公开场合避开她。⑥standon基于/取决于；依靠例句：Theconclusionstoodonsomeuncertainmatters,soit'swrong.该项结论基于几项待证实的情况，因此，该结论是错误的。Hecompletedthehardtaskbystandingonhimself.他就靠他自己完成了这项艰巨的任务。⑦19standover延期；监督例句：Thefootballmatchhavetostandovernextweekforthetyphoonstorm.由于台风风暴，这场足球赛延期到下个星期举行。IhatebeingstoodoverbytheFBI.我讨厌受到联邦调查局的监视。⑧standto遵守例句：Amanshouldstandtohispromise.一个男子汉应该信守诺言。⑨standup站起来；站得住脚，有说服力例句：Theyallstoodupandwelcomedhiscoming.他们全都站起来欢迎他的到来。Heknewclearlythattheevidenceheofferedwouldstandupinthecourtoflaw.他清楚地知道，他所提供的证据经得住法庭的检验。⑩standupfor支持/拥护/捍卫例句：Don'tletanyonehurtyou.Youshouldstandupforyourself!不要让任何人来伤害你。你要为自己辩护！【题文】26.Havingmannersshowsgoodcharacter,considerationandrespectforothers,takingyouwheredegreesandmoneycannotand______abetterworld.A.takingoverB.adaptingtoC.makingforD.fittinginto【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】C。解析：A，接管；B，适应；C导致，有助于，走向；D（使）适合，适应，符合，（使）合乎…的。句意：有礼貌表现出良好的特性，考虑和尊重他人，就会让你达到一种金钱和学位不能达到的地步，有助于你进入一个更好的世界。故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】几个常考的make词组makefor(1)造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的。(2)帮助提升；推进makeoff急忙离开；跑走makeout(1)辨明：辨明或看清，特别是在有困难的情况下。(2)　理解　(3)写下来；列出。　　(4)填写（如表格）makeover(1)改装；革新(2)转让：改变或者转移所有权，通常是通过法律文件的方式：makeup(1)整理；建立或捏造。(2)构成；组成。(3)化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表，例如用服装或化妆品。(4)用化妆品化妆(5)捏造，编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造。(6)　　　　弥补：弥补（赤字或不足）。(7)补偿。【题文】27.Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverseB.sensitiveC.abstractD.original【答案】【知识点】A4形容词【答案解析】B。解析：A不同的；多种多样的；变化多的；B敏感的；C抽象的；深奥的；D原始的。句意：不管你的知识多么丰富，如果你谈论的主题果真很敏感，在你演讲讨论时一定要当心，否则你会激怒你的听众。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【题文】28.Fromthecourseofhumandevelopment,theultimateaimofthehumanraceistopursuethespiritualjoybasedon______materials.A.artificialB.primitiveC.relevantD.ample【答案】【知识点】A4形容词【答案解析】D。解析：人工的；B原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的；C相关的；D丰富的；足够的；宽敞的。句意：从人类发展的进程看，人类竞赛的最终目的是追求那些以丰富的物质为基础的精神上的兴奋。故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法【题文】29.Loudmusiclikehiphopcanmakeadriverdrivefarmore______,brakingharderandacceleratingfaster.A.aggressivelyB.deliberatelyC.tentativelyD.definitely19【答案】【知识点】A5副词【答案解析】A。解析：A.侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地；B故意地；C暂时地；试验性地；D清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地。句意：像嘻哈文化的摇滚音乐可以使一个司机更加的具有攻击性。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法【题文】30.Thewayheactedtowardspeoplewastokeepongoodtermswiththem______principle,whichwasusuallythoughtlittleof.A.atthemercyofB.attheriskofCattheexpenseofD.atthebottomof【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】C。解析：A受…支配；B冒着…的危险；C以…为代价；D在…的底部。句意：他待人的方式就是和谐相处，常常以人们通常忽略的原则为代接。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】“at+the+名词+of”的常见搭配　（1）attheageof在……岁时　　Hegotmarriedattheageof28.他28岁时结婚。　　（2）atthebeginningof在……开始时　　Thewarbrokeoutatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.战争爆发于20世纪之初。　　【注】若没有介词of，atthebeginning则表示“在开始时”。如：Hedidn’tlikeitatthebeginning.开始他并不喜欢它。　　（3）atthebottomof在……的底部，在……的尽头，在……的最后；是……的原因　　Signyournameatthebottomofthepage.请在这页的最后签上你的名字。　　Wegrowvegetablesatthebottomofourgarden.我们在花园的尽头种蔬菜。　　【注】若没有介词of，atthebottom则表示“在底部”“在最后”等。如：　　Hefelldownthestairs,landinginaheapatthebottom.他从楼梯上摔下来，直跌到楼梯底部滚成一团。　　（4）atthecost/expenseof以……为代价　　Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefire,butonlyatthecostofhisownlife.他从大火中救出他女儿，但却牺牲了自己的生命。　　(5)attheendof在……的末端（末尾）　　Thecrowdstoodupandcheeredattheendoftheconcert.音乐会结束的时候，人群起立欢呼。　　【注】若没有介词of，attheend则表示“在最后”“在末尾”等。如：　　Ithinkthefilmisabitweakattheend.我认为这部电影的末尾差一些。　　(6)atthefootof在……的脚下（末端）　　Spareblanketslayatthefootofeachbed.每张床的床尾都放有备用毛毯。　　(7)atthementionof一提到……就　　Hebrightenedupatthementionofwine.一提到有酒他就面露喜色。　　(8)atthemercyof任由……摆布或控制　　Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.船在暴风雨中失去控制。　　(9)atthepeakof在……的顶峰　　Shewasatthepeakofherplayingcareerwhensheinjuredherself.她受伤时正处于运动事业的顶峰。　　(10)atthepointof正要，在……之际　　Wewereatthepointofgoingwhenhearrived.他到达时我们正要离开。　　19【注】在实际使用时，其中的介词at通常换成on。如：　　Iwasonthepointofgoingtobedwhenyourang.你来电话时我正要睡觉。　　(11)attherateof以……的比例，以……的速度　　Youwillbepaidattherateof$10aday.你将获得每天10美元的工资。　　Wedroveattherateof30milesanhours.我们以每小时30英里的速度行驶。　　(12)attherequestof应……的请求　　HewaswritingattherequestofMr.Liu.他是应刘先生的请求写信的。　　(13)attheriskof冒着……的危险　　Hetoldmethenewsattheriskoflosinghisjob.他冒着丢饭碗的危险告诉了我这个消息。　　(14)atthesightof一看到……就　　Fatherwashappyatthesightofthecarafterwecleanedit.爸爸看见了我们擦过的车非常高兴。　　【注】有时可省略其中的定冠词。如：　　At(the)sightofthepoliceofficersthemenranoff.那些人一看到警官就跑掉了。　　(15)atthethoughtof一想到……就Ifeltuneasyatthethoughtofthat.一想到那事我就不安。　　Heboggledatthethoughtofswimminginwinter.他想到要在冬天游泳就有些犹豫。　　(16)atthetopof在……的上部，以最大的（声音或速度），处于最前面　　Theboyranatthetopofhisspeed.这男孩拼命地跑。　　Mikeisatthetopofhisclass.迈克在班上名列前茅。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】“Whenwefeelloveandkindnesstowardothers,itnotonlymakesothersfeellovedandcaredfor,butithelpsusalsotodevelopinnerhappinessandpeace.”Aswelivethroughlife,wetendtogetcaughtupinourindividualworld,ourproblems—ourlife.Whenwe31ourworldtoincludeothersinameaningfulway,bymakinga32differenceintheirlife,weincreaseourexperienceatthesametime.Thinkbackonatimewhensomeonemadeadifferenceinyourlife.Hereisoneofmine:Iwasgoingtocollege,workingpart-time,andjust33gettingbyfinancially.Standinginlineatalocalsupermarket,I34awomaninthesameline,thinkingthatshewasnotveryattractive.AsIwas35,IdiscoveredthatIdidnothaveenoughmoneytopay;without36,thatsamewomanIhadbeenjudgingofferedto37thedifference.Itwasn’t38,butwhatthatpersondidmadealastingimpressiononme.Shewasabeautiful,caringsoulwhowaswillingtohelpastrangerina(an)39situation.ThathappenedoverfortyyearsagoandIrememberitas40asifitwasyesterday.OtherexamplesarethenumeroustimesIhavehadpeoplesmileatme,which41myday.I'veoftenwonderedifitwasbecauseIwassmiling,whichI42todoallthetime,orbecausetheyweresmilingtobe43,whichencouragedmetosmileaswell.Ithasprobablybeensomeofboth.In44case,thatsimplegesture(asmile)makesadifferenceinmyday.Thereare45waystomakeasignificantdifferenceinanother'slife.Thequestionis:Arewedoingit?Itdoesnot46anything,butitdoesrequiresomeeffortonourpart.IhavefoundthatasIdothisconsistently,the47gofarbeyondtheenergyrequiredtodothedeed.Lookingforwaystobrightenanotherperson'sdayraisesourvibration(共鸣),andwhenwe19actonit,we48theotherpersontoraisetheirvibrationaswell—itis49toeachother.Makeadifferenceinsomeone'slifetoday,and50doingsoeveryday.Todayisaperfecttimetostart!Ifyouarealreadydoingso.bravo!31.A.rebuildB.establishC.expandD.develop32.A.directB.minorC.remarkableD.positive33.A.thoroughlyB.smoothlyC.barelyD.actually34.A.observedB.witnessedC.inspectedD.accompanied35.A.hangingoutB.checkingoutC.settingoutD.workingout36.A.expectationB.hesitationC.assumptionD.intention37.A.dealwithB.takeinC.makeupD.cutdown38.A.muchB.enoughC.littleD.awful39.A.urgentB.absurdC.hopelessD.embarrassing40.A.roughlyB.clearlyC.correctlyD.dimly41.A.brightensB.ruinsC.beginsD.influences42.A.undertookB.triedC.promisedD.failed43.A.dynamicB.appealingC.friendlyD.merciful44.A.neitherB.eitherC.noD.another45.A.limitedB.vitalC.necessaryD.countless46.A.deserveB.chargeC.determineD.cost47.A.effortsB.achievementsC.returnsD.consequences48.A.assistB.remindC.permitD.persuade49.A.similarB.beneficialC.fundamentalD.appropriate50.A.admitB.preferC.recommendD.consider【答案】【知识点】B2夹叙夹议文【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是在如此繁华的社会里，做人不要忘本，要学会善良，学会表达微笑。有时候你不经意的一个微笑和善意的行为会给他人的生活带来不同的变化，甚至改变一个人的一生。因此，我们要学会表达自己的爱和善意，让世界变得更美好。【答案解析】31.C　动词辨析，当我们通过一个有意义的方法，把世界延伸到他人身上时…。A重修；B建立；C　扩张，延伸；D发展。故选C。32．D　形容词辨析。通过一种正差异扩展自己交流的范围。A直接的；B未成年的；次要的；较小的；C卓越的；非凡的；D积极的。通过后面的increaseourexperience可知答案，故选D。33．C　副词辨析。A彻底地；B平稳地；C稀少地；D确实地。根据题意“靠兼职工作挣钱勉强过日”故选C。34．A　动词辨析，A观察；遵守；注意到；B亲眼目睹；C检查；调查；D陪伴伴随；伴奏。根据句意“我注意到一个女人站在同一排”，可知是无意间的看到，故选A。35．B　动词短语辨析。句意：在我结账离开的时候，发现钱不够。A挂出；常去；B结帐；办理退房手续；C出发；D计算。故选B。36．B　名词辨析。A期望；B犹豫的；C假设；D目的。毫不犹豫，刚才我观察的那个女人主动弥补不足。根据句意选B。37．C　动词辨析。A处理；B吸收，欺骗；C组成；补足；化妆；编造；D削减，砍倒。此处是作者钱不够，那个女人主动帮作者补够钱。故选C。1938．A　A多；B足够；C很少，几乎没有；D可怕的。虽然那个女人补得钱不多，但是这个事给我留下了很深的印象。钱是不可数名词，故选A。39．D　考查形容词。A紧急的；B荒唐的；C无望的；D令人尴尬的。愿意帮助一个处于尴尬环境的陌生人，说明她是一个灵魂高尚的人。根据句意应选D。40．B　A粗略地；B清晰地；C正确地；D朦胧地。发生在四十年前的事，他依然记得很清楚。判断选B。41．A　动词辨析。A使明亮；B毁掉；C开始；D影响。句意：向我微笑的人照亮了我的生活。根据句意选A。42．B　动词辨析。A承担；B尝试；C答应；D失败。句意：微笑给他带来了光明，所以他也一直在尝试着微笑。故选B。43．C　形容词辨析。A动态的；动力的；有活力的；B吸引人的；C友好的；D仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的。根据上下文判断是“善意的微笑”。故选C。44．B　代词辨析。A两者都不；B任意一者；C不；D另一个。根据句意“不管上述的那一种，一个微笑都能给我的生活带来不同”。故选B。45．D　形容词辨析A限制性的；B极重要的；C必要的；D无数的；数不尽的。根据题意“想要在一个人的生活中留下不同意义的影响作用其实有无数的方法。”故选D。46．D　动词辨析。A值得；B负责，控告；C决定；D花费。根据句意“它不需要花费任何东西，只需要我们付出点努力就行”。故选D。47．C　短语辨析。A努力；B成就；C回报；D结果。根据句意：回报远远超出付诸行动所需的精力。故选C。48．A　动词辨析。A帮助；B提醒；C允许；D劝服。根据句意：“我们应该经常帮助其他的人共同引起他们的共鸣，是这个精神传递下去”。故选A。49．B　形容词辨析。A相似的B受益的；C基本的；D适合的。句意：这种精神共鸣对彼此都有益处。故选B。50．D　短语辨析。A承认；B更喜欢；C建议；D考虑。根据句意“…考虑或打算每天这么做”。considerdoingsth考虑做某事，故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AWhilegrowingupinJerseyinthe1960s,Ialwaysseemedtobebuildingthings.OnesummerIbuildamodelcarwithmyfather.Itwasasimpleaffair,andasacapable12-year-old,Icouldhaveeasilydoneitalone.Butmyfatherspentthetimetogetherwithme,andbeforeIknewit,wewerebothoutinthegarage,workingaway.IwishIhadthoughtaboutthiswhenIwasraisingmyfirstson.Weneverbuiltanythingtogether.Oh,wehadalotoffun,forsure.Butweneverundertookacommonworkofourhands.Afewyearsago,whenAnton,mysecondson,askedifwecouldbuildatreehouseinthebigsilvermaplebehindourhouse,hissuggestionimmediatelyremindedmeofthememory.Yes,Ithought.Ofcourse.Mysecondchance.Andso,onedaywhileAntonwasinschoolandIhadsomefreetime,Iboughtsomewood.Butonethingledtoanotherandwegotonlyasfarastheladderandasimpleplatform.Hisvisionforthetreehousewasnotfulfilledthatsummer,andthethreefollowingsummerssawmeinvolvedwithotherthings.Inthemiddleofourquietsupper19lastnight,IlookedatAnton,ahighschoolstudentnowandasked,“Anton,areyoustillinterestedinfinishingthetreehouse?”“Sure,Dad,”hesaid,andwithinthat“sure”wascontained,perhaps,hisownself-awarenessofachildhoodtowhichhewasstillattached.Wecontinuedwherewehadleftoff.IwassurprisedathowgoodaworkerAntonhadbecome.Wherefouryearsagoallhecouldreallydowithconfidencewashammernails,nowhewasmeasuringandcutting.Inonemomentthattookmybreathaway,heattemptedtocenterasupportbeam(支撑梁)whilelookingtomefordirection.“Isitcentered,Dad?”Iwavedhimalittletotheright.Thenalittlemore.ThenIsaid.“Perfect.”Anditwasperfect.Aswasthissecondchance,Ifinallyrealizedthatmyfatherhadn'thadtohelpmebuildthatmodelcarin1966.Hewantedto.Andthatmadeallthedifference.51Nothavingbuiltanythingtogetherwithhisfirstson,theauthorfelt_____.A.disappointedB.satisfiedC.regretfulD.relieved52.Whydidn'ttheyfinishbuildingthetreehouseatfirst?A.Itwastoohotthosesummers.B.Antonwasn'tconfidentenough.C.Theygraduallylostinterestinit.D.Theywerebothoccupiedwithotherthings.53Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethatthefather_____.A.wasproudofhissonB.missedthelastchanceC.feltcontentwiththetreehouseD.hopedtofinishtheworkperfectly54.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorrealized_____.A.thequietpassingofchildhoodB.thedifficultyinraisingchildrenC.thechildren'sdependenceontheirfatherD.thesignificanceofundertakingacommonworkwithchildren【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子一起做一件简单事情的意义，这有益于孩子的身心健康，是对孩子潜移默化的教育。【答案解析】51.C。解析：细节题，根据第二段IwishIhadthoughtaboutthiswhenIwasraisingmyfirstson.Weneverbuiltanythingtogether.判断选C。52.D。解析：细节题，根据第三段的onedaywhileAntonwasinschoolandIhadsomefreetime,Iboughtsomewood和Hisvisionforthetreehousewasnotfulfilledthatsummer,andthethreefollowingsummerssawmeinvolvedwithotherthings可知文中的孩子在忙于学习，作者忙于了其他事情，故选D。53.A。解析：推断题。根据该段IwassurprisedathowgoodaworkerAntonhadbecome可知作者为儿子感到骄傲，故选A。54.D。解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段作者会想到自己小时候和父亲一起的情景和现在和孩子一起工作很有意义。故选D。【题文】BTheSiefertsarethekindofenvironmentallyconsciousfamilywhohassolarpanelsatoptheir19home.Theyusetimersontheirkids'showersandhaveplanteddrought-tolerantlandscaping.Buttheyfeelkindofguilt.“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutthepoolasmuchasIprobablyshould,”saidAnnetteSiefert.AsCalifornia'sdroughtworsens,swimmingpoolshavebecomeatargetforthosewhothinktheclassicbackyardgreenswastewater.Somewaterdistrictshavebannednewpoolsfrombeingfilledandhavelimitedhowmuchwaterexistingpoolscanuse.Butsomeofthoseagenciesarewalkingbacktherulesastheymakeasurprisingdiscovery:Poolsaren'tthewaterwasterssomehavemadethemouttobe.Analysesbyvariouswaterdistricts,alongwithscientificstudies,concludethatpoolsandtheirsurroundinglandscapesuseaboutthesameamountofwaterasalawn(草坪)ofthesamesize.Overtime,poolsmightevenuselesswater.Withpoolcovers,expertssaywaterevaporation(蒸发)canbecutbyalmosthalf,makingpoolssignificantlylesswastefulthangrassandaboutasefficientasdrought-tolerantlandscaping.Facingcomplaintsoverarecentbanonfillingpools,theSantaMargaritaWaterDistrictconducteditsownwater-useanalysis.Itfoundthatpoolsrequirethousandsofgallonsofwatertofillinitially,buttheyuseabout8,000gallonslesswaterthanatraditionallandscapeafterthat.Bythethirdyear,theanalysisfound,thesavingsaddup,andapool'scumulativewaterusefallsbelowthatofalawn.WateragenciessuchastheLosAngelesDepartmentofWaterandPowerhavecometosimilarconclusions.Armedwithnewinformation,SantaMargaritaWaterDistrictofficialswillreconsidertheirbannextweek.“Wewanttorespectthepeople'srightstousetheirproperty.Therearemanyfamiliesweknowthathavesavedforpools,”saidJonathanVolzke,spokesmanforthe155,000-customerdistrict.“Butatthesametime,therealityaroundusisthatwe'reinthethirdyearofaseriousdrought,andwedon'tknowifwe'reinthethirdyearofathree-yeardroughtorthethirdyearofa10-yeardrought.”55.AnnetteSiefertfeelsguiltymainlybecauseof______.A.beingatypicalwaterwasterB.thewater-useoftheirswimmingpoolC.hercontroloverherkids'showersathomeD.theconstructionofthedrought-tolerantlandscaping56.Accordingtoanalysesandscientificstudies,aswimmingpool______.A.hadbelterbefilledupinthebeginningB.becomesmoreefficientagainstdroughtC.isn'twhatpeoplethinktobewastefulofwaterD.consumesmorewaterthanalawnofthesamesize57.WhatdoesJonathanVolzketrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heexpectstheseriousdroughttocometoanend.B.Hethinkshighlyofthosewhohavesavedforpools.C.Heappealsforreasonableuseoftheswimmingpools.D.Hetriestomaintaintherighttousetheswimmingpools.58.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaterCrisisInCaliforniaB.StrictBanOnFillingPools19C.TheSieferts—RealEnvironmentalists?D.Pools—ABigFactorDuringDrought?【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要讲述了加利福尼亚的干旱问题引起人们对游泳池的思考。【答案解析】55.B。解析：细节题，根据第二段判断是因为加利福尼亚的干旱而导致Siefert对自己游泳池用水感到惭愧，故判断选B。56.C。解析：推断题，根据第三段的Withpoolcovers,expertssaywaterevaporation(蒸发)canbecutbyalmosthalf,makingpoolssignificantlylesswastefulthangrassandaboutasefficientasdrought-tolerantlandscaping推断游泳池不像人们想象的那样浪费水，故选C。57.C。解析：推断题。根据最后一段的Wewanttorespectthepeople'srightstousetheirproperty.Therearemanyfamiliesweknowthathavesavedforpools判断JonathanVolzke主张尊重人们的选择。故选C。58.D。解析：推断题。通读全文，可知游泳池和干旱之间的问题，故选D。【题文】CIn1932thewarningoftheBritishpolitician,StanleyBaldwin,that“thebomberwillalwaysgetthrough”madeadeepimpressioninBritain,theonlystatetomakeseriousplanstoevacuateciviliansfromlargetownsbeforethewarstarted.TheBritishGovernmentdevelopedplansforevacuating1millionchildrentotheUnitedStatesandCanadaandotherCommonwealthnations.ItestablishedtheChildren'sOverseasReceptionBoard(CORB)inMay1940.AfterthefallofFrance,manypeoplethoughtthewarwaslostandsomesawthisasonewayofensuringthatBritaincouldsurviveevenifinvaded.TheGermanseventuallybeganbombingBritishcitiesinSeptember.SomechildrenwereevacuatedbyshiptoBritishDominions,includingAustralia,Canada,NewZealand,andSouthAfrica.TheCORBselectionswerenotdoneonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.CORBclassifiedandprioritizedthechildren.Chargessoonappearedinthepressthatthewell-to-dowerebeinggivenpriority.CORBarrangedforthetransportation.TheGovernmentpaidthepassages.Quiteanumberofchildrenhadalreadybeenevacuated.Thistendedtobechildrenfromrichfamilieswithmoneyandoverseascontacts.TheBritishpubliceventuallydemandedthegovernmentpaysothatlessprivilegedchildrenwerealsoeligible.WorldWarIIoccurredbeforethebeginningoftrans-Atlanticairtravel.LinerswereusedtotransportthechildrenandthisprovedtobedangerousbecausetheU-boatsquicklyemergedasthegreatestthreat.AndthisputtheevacueechildrentryingtocrosstheAtlantictosafetyindanger.Twoshipscarryingchildevacueesweretorpedoed(破坏)in1940.OnewastheDutchlinerVolendamwith320childrenonAugust30.Thecrewmanagedtogetthelifeboatsoffandsavedthechildren.TheywerereturnedtoGlasgow.TheotherwastheCityofBenares,anoceanlinerwith200Britishandforeigncivilianpassengersand93Britishchildrenwithaguardofnurses,teachers,andaclergyman.ItwastorpedoedonSeptember13.ThecrewattemptedtolaunchthelifeboatsasBenaresbegantosink.Theroughweathermadethisdifficult,somanyofthepassengersinthelifeboatsdiedintheextremeconditions.Only15childrensurvived.Churchill,whenhelearnedofthedisaster,decidedtoendtheoverseasevacuationscheme.59.Thewholepassageismainlyabout_____.A.bombingBritainB.childrenevacuation19C.GermanU-boatsD.lossofchildren60.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBritishpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywereconcernedabouttheirchildren.B.TheywerethreatenedbyStanleyBaldwin.C.TheywerefrightenedbyGermaninvasion.D.Theylongedtogotocommonwealthnations.61.Theunderlinedword“eligible”inthelastsentenceofParagraph3probablymeans_____.A.qualifiedB.accessibleC.hopefulD.popular62.Churchilldecidedtoendtheevacuationschememainlybecause_____.A.somanypeopleneededevacuatingB.theweatherintheAtlanticwasroughC.thecrewwereinexperiencedinsavingpeopleD.linerseasilybecamethetargetsoftheGermanU-boats【答案】【知识点】C6历史地理类【文章综述】本文主要讲述了西方国家在第二次世界大战中如何疏散孩子，保护孩子的安全的。【答案解析】59.B。解析：主旨题，通读全文主要介绍了孩子的疏散、撤离问题，可知选B。60.A。解析：推断题，根据第二段可知英国人非常关心自己的孩子们，故选A。61.A。解析：猜义题。根据该单词前的lessprivileged弱势群体可知英国政府将确保弱势群体的孩子也有资格，故选A。A合格的，有资格的；B可接近的，便利的；C有希望的；D受欢迎的。62.D。解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话Churchill,whenhelearnedofthedisaster,decidedtoendtheoverseasevacuationscheme可知丘吉尔取消疏散孩子的计划就是因为前面提到的U-boats成为了德军打击的目标，故选D。【题文】D“Thereallybigconcernoverthelastdecade,”accordingtoDr.DavidWhitehead,“istherelativelossofopportunitiesforchildrentoengageinchild-ledplay.”That'strue.Oneoftheexhaustingaspectsofmodernparentingisthateverything,evendoingnothing,hastobepurposeful.Nowthat“parenting”hasbecomeaverb—astateofdoing,ratherthansimplybeing—itcanfedunnaturaltoleaveyourchildrentotheirowndevices.Yetitcreatesspacesinwhichgoodthingscanhappen.Thepsychologylecturerisrespondingtoasurveyshowingthat80percentofparentsofsmallchildrenfeelunderpressuretofilltheirdayswith“structured”activities.This,saysDr.Whitehead,isamistake.Leavingyourchildrentoplayontheirownorwiththeirpeersenablesthemtodevelop“self-regulationabilities”,whichinturnleadstobetteracademicachievement.Oneafternoonlastautumn,sittingonabenchdoingnoparentingatall,IsuddenlyfeltIwasgettingthehangofit.Thatafternoon,mysisterandItookourchildrentothepark.Wehadlotstotalkabout,sowesatdownonabenchanddrovethechildrenaway.Afterbrieflycomplaining,thecousinswanderedoffandstartedjumpingintopuddles(水洼).Theyjumpedandjumped,andthenoneofthemkickedsomemuddywaterattheothers.My19sisterandI,deepinconversation,didn'tnoticethis.Somynephewbecamemoreadventurous.Hescoopedupahandfulofmudandthrewitonmyson'shead.Mysoncaughthisbreathhappily,wipedthemudoutofhiseyes,andthrewoneback.Mynephew,whohasatalentfornamingthings,puffedouthistinychestandroared:“Let'splayMuddikins!”TherulesofMuddikinsaresimple.Yourunaroundthrowingmudateachotheruntileveryoneissothicklycoatedthatyoucannolongerbesurewhichchildiswhose.Nothingislearntfromit;nobodyisimproved.Itispurefun,ofthesortthatcanonlyhappenwhenparentsdropthereins(缰绳).Theydidit.“Whoa,that'ssocool,”saidone.“Iwishmymumwaslikeyou.”63.WhatisstressedinParagraph1?A.Child-ledplaymattersinthedevelopmentofchildren.B.Parents'concernovertheirchildrenisunnecessary.C.Children'sactivitiesshouldbewellorganized.D.Parentingiseverythinginafamily.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebehaviorofthechildreninthepuddles?A.Amazing.B.Troublesome.C.Adventurous.D.Worthwhile.65.Bysaying“Theydidit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat______.A.Thereinsweredropped.B.Shefailedtodistinguishherchild.C.ThechildrenlearnedfromtheMuddikins.D.SheconfirmedDr.DavidWhitehead'stheory.66.Thetextismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween_____.A.parentsandchildrenB.individualandgroupC.playandacquisitionD.theoryandpractice【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】本文主要论述的是在孩子的教育过程中如何处理玩耍和孩子自我管理能力之间的关系。【答案解析】63.A。解析：细节题，根据第一段中“Thereallybigconcernoverthelastdecade,”accordingtoDr.DavidWhitehead,“istherelativelossofopportunitiesforchildrentoengageinchild-ledplay.”可知选A。64.D。解析：细节题，根据最后一段的Itispurefun,ofthesortthatcanonlyhappenwhenparentsdropthereins(缰绳)可知选D。65.B。解析：推理题。根据文章最后一段的parentsdropthereins可知选B。66.C。解析：推断题。通读全文可知作者主要是讨论玩耍和获得之间的关系。故选C。【题文】EBeforewestartavoyage,weusuallytrytofindoutmoreorlessdefinitelywhereweareboundandhowwearesupposedtogetthere.Ihappentohavethe“ConciseOxforddictionary”onmydeskandthatwilldoaswellasanyother.ThewordIamlookingforappearsatthebottomofPage344.edition1912.“Geography:thescienceoftheearth'ssurface,form,physicalfeatures,naturalandpoliticaldivisions,climate,productionsandpopulation.”19Icouldnotpossiblyhopetodobetter,butIstillstresssomeoftheaspectsofthecaseattheexpensesofothers,becauseIintendtoplacemaninthecentreofthestage.Thisbookofminewillnotmerelydiscussthesurfaceoftheearthanditsphysicalfeatures,togetherwithitspoliticalandnaturalboundaries.Iwouldrathercallitastudyofmaninsearchoffoodandshelterandleisureforhimselfandforhisfamilyandanattempttohisbackgroundorhasreshapedhisphysicalsurroundingsinordertobecomfortableandwellnourishedandhappywithhislimitedstrength.Amongthetwomillionhumanbeingsintheworld,thereisofcoursethewidestpossiblerangeforallsortsofexperimentsofaneconomicandsocialandculturalnature.Itseemsmethatthoseexperimentsdeserveourattentionbeforeanythingelse.Foramountainisafterallmerelyamountainuntilithasbeenseenbyhumaneyesandhasbeenwalkedonbyhumanfeetanduntilitsandslopesandvalleyshavebeenoccupiedandfoughtoverandplantedbyadozengenerationofhungrysettlers.TheAtlanticOceanwasjustaswideanddeepandaswetandsaltybeforethebeginningofthe13thcenturyasafter,butittookthehumantouchtomakeitwhatitistoday—abridgebetweentheNewWorldandtheOld,thehighwayforthecommercebetweenEastandWest.ForthousandsofyearstheendlessRussianplainslayreadytooffertheirabundantharvesttowhoevershouldtakethetroubletosowthefirstgrain.ButtheaspectofthatcountrytodaywouldheaverydifferentoneifthehandofaGermanoraFrank,ratherthanthatofaSlav,hadguidedtheiron-pointedstickthatplowedthefirstfurrows(犁沟).TheislandofNipponwouldshakeandquakejustascontinually,whethertheyhappenedtobesettledbyJapaneseorbytheTasmanianrace,butinthelattercasetheywouldhardlybeabletofeed60,000,000people.Generallyspeaking,Ihavepaidmoreattentiontothepurely“human”sideofgeographythantothecommercialproblemswhicharesoimportantinadayandagedevotedtomassproduction.67.Inthefirstfourparagraphs,theauthorwantstosharewiththereaders______.A.hisapproachtoplanningavoyageB.hisemphasisonusingadictionaryC.hisdefinitionoftheword“geography”D.hisaltitudetotheearth'sphysicalfeatures68.WhichofthefollowingwilltheauthorNOTconsidertobeonexperimentaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Exploringamountain.B.Climbingamountain.C.Plantingonslopesandvalleys.D.Becominghungry.69.WhichofthefollowingisimpliedabouttheAtlanticOcean?A.Itiswide,deep,wetandsalty.B.Humantouchmakesitimportant.C.Thereisabridgeoverit.D.Thehighwayisbusythere.70.TheauthormentionedtheRussianplainsandtheislandofNippontoshowthat_____.A.theybothfeedalotofpeopleB.theyenjoyverygoodnaturalconditions19C.differentpeoplemaymakethesameplacedifferentD.theirnaturalconditionshaven'tchangedformanyyears【答案】【知识点】C6历史地理类【文章综述】本文作者叙述了自己对“地理”一词的不同理解，人们是为了生存而改变地理环境。【答案解析】67.C。解析：细节题，根据第一段中whereweareboundandhowwearesupposedtogetthere可知选C。68.D。解析：推断题，根据第五段Foramountainisafterallmerelyamountainuntilithasbeenseenbyhumaneyesandhasbeenwalkedonbyhumanfeetanduntilitsandslopesandvalleyshavebeenoccupiedandfoughtoverandplantedbyadozengenerationofhungrysettlers可排除A、B、C。故选D。69.B。解析：推理题。根据文章第六段abridgebetweentheNewWorldandtheOld,thehighwayforthecommercebetweenEastandWest可知大西洋的重要性，故选B。70.C。解析：概括题。根据文章的第七段和第八段进行总结归纳可知选C。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。【题文】71.Theonlydecenthotelintownhadhungouta“FullHouse”sign,sotheironlychoicewas__________________atasmallinn.(put)这镇上唯一像样的旅馆挂牌“客满”，他们只好投宿一家小店.【题文】72.—Heissoluckytowinthegoldmedalintheworldchampionship.—ButIguesshe__________________toughtraining.(go)—他真幸运在世界锦标赛中获得金牌。—但我想他肯定经过了严格的训练。【题文】73.Whatashame!Notatall__________________atthattimethatweshouldstartdevelopinggoodhabitstosaveourplanet.(strike)真遗憾啊！那时我没想到我们必须开始养成好习惯来拯救这颗星球。【题文】74.Experts'advicetouniversitystudentsisthat__________________notonlypayandbenefitsbutalsoworkingconditionsandthejob'soutlookwhenlandingajob.(account)专家给大学生的建议是：他们找工作时不仅要考虑工资和收益，也要考虑工作环境和职业前景。【题文】75.With__________________inglobaleconomy,thecooperationbetweenChinesemanufacturingenterprisesshouldbeintensified.(grow)随着全球经济竞争加剧，我国制造企业之间的相互协作应进一步增强。【题文】76.Uptonow,we__________________ifwecanallworktogether,wewillbeabletocreateabettertomorrow!(convince)到目前，我们已深信不疑如果大家万众一心，我们一定能够创造一个更加美好的明天。【题文】77.Myfamilyarefascinatedbytheprogram“RunningMan”andwewillwatchiteveryweek__________________ourwork.(busy)我们家人对《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目着了迷，不管我们工作多忙，每周都会看。【题文】78.ChinaDreamismeanttoletChinesepeople__________________thoseinany19othercountryintheworld.(live)中国梦就是要让中国人在全世界人民中生活最幸福。【题文】79.Therearethreekindsofclothtomakeadresswith,none__________________easily.(tear)这儿有三种布料可以用来做裙子，它们都不容易撕破。【题文】80.__________________bythegovernmenttostoppollutionisoneoftheissuesthatconcernthepublicmost.(measure)政府将采取什么措施来遏制污染是民众最关心的问题之一。【答案】【知识点】S2完成句子【文章综述】本题型要把握语法知识，确定单词形式，然后确定答案。【答案解析】71.toputup考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作表语，putup投宿。72.musthavegonethrough考查情态动词。此处是must+have+过去分词表示对过去事实的肯定推测。73.diditstrikeme考查倒装句，Notatall一点也没有，为否定副词类短语，放在句首，句子需要部分倒装。74.theyshouldtakeintoaccount考查表语从句。题干中的主语是advice，表语从句应用should+v结构。75.competitiongrowing考查with复合结构。competition是grow的动作执行者且表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词76.havebeenconvinced（that）考查固定句型。beconvincedthat深信。77.howeverbusywearewith考查让步状语从句。however引导的让步状语从句用感叹句语序。78.livemorehappilythan/liveahappierlifethan考查非谓语动词。不定式作let的宾语补足语省去to。79.ofwhichtears考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为threekindsofcloth，空前有none，只能填ofwhich，tear与副词连用，用作不及物动词。80.Whatmeasureswillbetaken考查主语从句。题干中由by引出takemeasures的动作执行者，故采用被动语态结构。第二节:短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请你根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。【题文】Entertainmentactivitiescansurelybringyoupleasure;however,itisthesamewithhelpingtodothehousework.注意:①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。【答案】【知识点】F2书面表达议论文【范文】Entertainmentactivitiesmakepeople’slifecolorfulandbringuspleasurewhilehouseworkmakespeopletiredandfeelingbored.Butactuallyparticipatinginhouseworkhelpspromoteourcompetenceandbringsuspleasureaswell.19OnSundaymorning,Igotupasusual,findingmybreakfastonthetable.Iknewthatmyparentshadlefthomeandwouldbebackbynoon.Twohourspassingquickly,myparentshadnotcomebackyetandIbegantofeelbored.Atthattime,itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcouldgetthelunchreadysothatmymomneednotdoitaftercominghome.SoexcitedwasIatthisideathatIsettoworkimmediately.At11o’clock,myparentsgothome,amazedatwhatIhaddone.Iactedasacookbymymostwilling,whichmadetheweekendmeaningfulandunforgettable.Feelinghappyandproud,Imadeupmymindtodomorehouseworkfromthenon.【思路点拨】本文主要从娱乐活动给人带来快乐入手，引出家务活也一样有益身心。文中使用了Twohourspassingquickly独立主格结构；也使用了特殊句型itsuddenlyoccurredtomethat…和倒装句SoexcitedwasI…等；还使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及Feeling非谓语动词作状语等等等，充分说明该作者深厚的语言功底。武昌区2022届高三年级元月调研测试英语答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5BCACA6~10CABCA11~15CBABA16~20CBCAB第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21-25BBACD26-30CBDAC第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）31-35CDCAB36-40BCADB41-45ABCBD46-50DCABD第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)51-54CDAD55-58BCCD59-62BAAD63-66ADBC67-70CDBC第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71.toputup76.havebeenconvinced(that)72.musthavegonethrough77.howeverbusywearewith73.diditstrikeme78.livemorehappilythan/liveahappierlifethan74.theyshouldtakeintoaccount79.ofwhichtears75.competitiongrowing80.whatmeasureswillbetaken第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分）Samplewriting:Entertainmentactivitiesmakepeople’slifecolorfulandbringuspleasurewhilehouseworkmakespeopletiredandfeelingbored.Butactuallyparticipatinginhouseworkhelpspromoteourcompetenceandbringsuspleasureaswell.OnSundaymorning,Igotupasusual,findingmybreakfastonthetable.Iknewthatmyparentshadlefthomeandwouldbebackbynoon.Twohourspassingquickly,myparentshadnotcomebackyetandIbegantofeelbored.Atthattime,itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcouldgetthelunchreadysothatmymomneednotdoitaftercominghome.SoexcitedwasIatthisideathat19Isettoworkimmediately.At11o’clock,myparentsgothome,amazedatwhatIhaddone.Iactedasacookbymymostwilling,whichmadetheweekendmeaningfulandunforgettable.Feelinghappyandproud,Imadeupmymindtodomorehouseworkfromthenon.19