湖南省长沙二十一中高二英语上学期期中试题

长沙市第二十一中学2022年下学期期中考试高二试卷英语分值：150分时量：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toseeamovie.C.Togoswimming.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.3.Whatwillthemanprobablychange?A.Hisjacket.B.Hisshirt.C.Histie.4.Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astudent.B.Abook.C.Alanguage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcolorclothesisMaryin?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GotalktoAnna.B.InviteMarytohishome.C.IntroducethewomantoMary.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillthespeakersmeetthisSaturday?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaround4?A.Watchamatch.B.Dohishomework.C.Attendaconcert.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidtheman'sfamilygolastyear?A.ToEgypt.B.ToSpain.C.ToFrance.11.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?-13-\nA.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthewomanbuythedress?A.Foraparty.B.Foralecture.C.Foraninterview.14.Howmuchwastakenoffthepriceofthedress?A.10%.B.20%.C.30%.15.Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Helpful.16.WhereisprobablyMikenow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inhospital.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasPhillip?A.Apoet.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.18.Whydidthatoldmandialthatnumberthefirsttime?A.HewantedtotalktoPhillip.B.Hedialedthewrongnumber.C.Hewasinterestedinpoems.19.HowoldwasJohnwhenheknewPhillip?A.60yearsold.B.63yearsold.C.73yearsold.20.Whatdothetwomenlikedoing?A.Goingoutwithfriends.B.Talkingoverthephone.C.Drinkingcoffeetogether第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADriverWantedDriveforbusyrestaurantsomeeveningandweekendworkAllmealsarefreeRing33335678HouseforSale￥150,000,builtin1995Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabreakfastroom.It’sonthesouthsideofthecityYingbinSupermarket,thebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2022.Everybodywithtoday’sTianjinDailywillRose’sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m.,July3,SaturdayPlace:People’sStatiumTicketPrice:RMB:150yuanforadults;-13-\ngetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.Tel:27984321Add:No.6HuangheRoadTianjinDailyJune1,202270yuanforstudentsJune25,202221.Ifyoubuythehouse,you______.A.maypaymorethan￥150,000foritB.musthavebreakfastinthekitchenC.havetotakeabathinthepublicbathroomD.mayliveonthesouthsideofthecity22.AnycustomerwithaTianjinDailyofJune1,2022willgetasmallpresentfrom______.A.everysupermarketB.HuangheRoadC.TianjinDailyD.YingbinSupermarket23.Iftwoadultsandtwostudentswanttogototheconcert,theticketswillcostRMB______.A.220yuanB.440yuanC.270yuanD.370yuanBMostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforeveryone.Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholidays.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkfromfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.24.Itwas_______forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.A.notpossibleB.difficultC.moredifficultD.easier25.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs-13-\n26.Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A.40%ofthepeopleB.4%ofthepeopleintheworldC.40peopleD.75,000people27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.CAmericanslovepeanutbutter.Theaveragechildwilleat1,500peanutbutterbeforeheorshegraduateshighschool.Butthereisacontroversyoveranewpeanutbutter.ItiscalledSTEEMPeanutButter.Thispeanutbutteraddsanewingredient:caffeine.Coffeeisapopularmorningdrinkbecauseithascaffeineandgivespeopleenergyinthemorning.Evensmallamountsofcaffeinecanbedangeroustochildren.UnitedStatesSenator(参议员)CharlesSchumersays.“Peanutbutter,oneofthesnacksmostcloselyconnectedwithchildren,mighthavetobestoredinthemedicinecupboardratherthaninthekitchencupboard.ThiswillshocktheFoodandDrugAdministration.”SchumerwantstheU.S.FDAtoinvestigate.HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.STEEM,themanufacturer,said,“Wearesellingthecaffeinatedpeanutbutterallovertheworld.Theproductprovidescaffeineinaneasilydigestibleway.CaffeinatedfoodshavebeensoldinU.S.storesforwelloveradecadeandareinnowayanewidea.Customerstellustheywanttoeatthecaffeinatedpeanutbuttersotheydon’thavetodrinkasmuchcoffeeorenergydrinks.Thepeanutbutterisnotintendedforchildren.”“Peanutbutterhasbeenafavoriteofchildrenforgenerations,”Schumercontinued:“Parentsacrossthecountryhavetoworryaboutasceneinwhichtheirchildmightunknowinglybiteintoapeanutbutterthatcontainsmorecaffeinethantwocupsofcoffee.”TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssayscaffeineinsmallamountscanhelpthephysicalperformanceofadults.Buttheacademyurgesparentsnottoallowchildrentotakeevensmallamountsofcaffeineowingtocaffeine’spossiblenegativeeffectsonachild’sheartandbraindevelopment.28.ThereisacontroversyovertheSTEEMPeanutButterbecauseitcontains______.-13-\nA.fatB.peanutC.caffeineD.nutrition29.CharlesSchumersuggeststhatthenewpeanutbuttershouldbe______.A.keptinthekitchencupboardB.outofchildren’sreachC.manufacturedinhugequantitiesD.eatenbychildrenforgenerations30.AccordingtoSTEEM,thenewpeanutbutterispopularwithadultsbecause______.A.itisatraditionalfoodB.itisdigestedmoreeasilyC.itsproductionisnotbannedD.theyeatitinsteadofenergydrinks31.WecanguessfromthetextthattheresponsibilityoftheFoodandDrugAdministrationisto______.A.introducenewfoodsanddrugsB.promotethesalesoffoodsanddrugsC.guaranteethesafetyoffoodsanddrugsD.improvethephysicalperformanceofadultsDWhenachildistoldheis“uncool”,itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn’tcare,andevenactinwaysthataredifferentfromcoolonpurpose(故意地）.Butthesearesimplewaystodealwithsadnessbypretendingit’snotthere.Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,“Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?Itdoesn’tmatter!”Childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,“I’mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool.”Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassthings.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild’spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider“super”.Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghim-13-\nout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.32.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing“uncool”may_________.A.carenothingaboutitB.dosomethinguncoolonpurposeC.developasenseofangerD.pretendtogethurtverymuch33.Ateachercanhelpanunpopularchildby_____________.A.seeingthechildastheteacher’sfavoriteB.askingthechildtodosomethingforpartnersC.forcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildD.offeringthechildchancestoshowhisgoodqualities34.Howcanparentshelptheirchildfitinbetter?A.Bytakinghimtohavepicnicsinthepark.B.Bybeingkindtohisschoolmates.C.Byforcinghimtoinvitefriendshome.D.Bycookingdeliciousfoodforhim.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowanUnpopularChildcanbeHelpedB.WhySomeChildrenareUnpopularC.WhatGoodQualitiesUnpopularChildrenHaveD.WhoCareaboutUnpopularChildren第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoulearnanewsubject,youmayalwaysconsiderhowmuchtimeyouneedtotrulyunderstanditall.Herewegiveyousomeadviceabouthowtostudy,soyou'llbeabletotakeonmoreinformationwithshorterstudysessions(时段).●Studyinsmallsessions.Ourabilitytostoretheinformationwetakereducesafteraround30minutes,soyou'dbettercutyourstudyingsessionsintosmallerparts.36_________●Findastudyarea.Don'tstudyinaplacewhereyousleep!Don'tstudyinyourbed,whereyouplaygames,orinfrontoftheTV.Why?37_________Youneedtoprogramyourmindtostudyinaplacewhereyoualwaysstudyandnowhereelse.●Takegoodnotes.38_________Andreviewthemafterclasstoincreaseyourunderstanding.-13-\n●39__________Tobeagoodstudent,youshouldbeagoodteacher.Youcannotteachsomethingyoudonotknow.●Readyourtextbookeffectively(有效地).AlwaysusetheSQ3Rmethod.Youneedtosurvey,question,read,recite,reviewtoactivelyremembertheinformation.40__________A.Trainyourmind.B.Justreadingitisnotenough.C.Bereadytoteachwhatyou'velearned.D.It'sagoodideatostudyinafamiliarplace.E.Youcandosomefunactivitiesduringyourbreaks.F.Findanote-takingmethodthatworksbestforyou.G.Doingsowillonlymixupyourmindastowhattodo.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould 41._______ thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t42._______ intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV．Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt(被子).I43._______ satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea44._______here,”Isaidafterawhile．“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery45._______voice．Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith46._______ inhereyes．Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt．Iwas47._______ ifIhadhurther．IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo．Butatlastshesaid,very48._______,“Susan,lookatthis49._______.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If50._______isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Loveis51._______.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater．Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot52._______whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger53._______properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees．Theleavesweregentlyglistening54._______thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful55._______ intheworld.-13-\n“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I56.___whattheymeant.ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould57._______  intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He58._______awayinpeace.59._______Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis60._______,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…41A．afford         B．cost           C．spend   D．offer42A．go            B．live           C．act D．walk43A．happily        B．silently        C．secretly D．nervously44A．request       B．problem       C．message D．question45A．loud          B．light          C．low D．clear46A．surprise       B．anger         C．stress   D．horror47A．amazed        B．confused       C．shocked D．ashamed48A．quickly        B．excitedly       C．bitterly  D．gently49A．quilt          B．needle        C．thread  D．sewing50A．belief         B．work          C．experienceD．life51A．outside       B．upside      C．downside   D．inside-13-\n52A．tired          B．drunk         C．ill   D．injured53A．talk           B．walk          C．workD．think54A．with          B．as            C．for  D．by55A．signs          B．symbols       C．pictures  D．reflections56A．read          B．doubted       C．translated D．recognized57A．retire         B．recover       C．regainD．remove58A．passed        B．escaped       C．fadedD．turned59A．Again         B．Once         C．ThenD．Later60A．word        B．account       C．experienceD．accident第II卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Eversincethefirsthumanembryowascloned,it61._________(cause)muchdebateroundtheworld.Some62.____________(scientist)pointoutthatinthiswaytheycanproducevaluablehumantissuestobeused63.___________(save)humanlives,butmanypeopledisagreeandareafraidthatifmankindtoyswithnaturelikethis,wemaybeonourwayto64.______________(produce)areal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.However,ingeneralmostscientistswerepraisedforthescientificadvance.IanWilmut,theScottishscientist65.___________createdDolly,thinksthatresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateoncreatingnewtissues66.___________organsthatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotof67.________(anxious),itisgoodnewsforwomenwhocannothaveababy.68.___________cloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarepushingaheadwith-13-\nresearch.InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheirefforts69.____________cloninganimals,aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedin70.__________(medicine)treatment.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节句子改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）建议信假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议内容如下：1.学会倾听2.有分歧时让步3.多陪伴注意：1.词数100左右2.开头及结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：compromise让步DearAnn,____________________________________________________________________________-13-\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,Lihua-13-\n长沙市第二十一中学2022年下学期期中考试高二试卷英语答案1-5CACBB6-10CCBAA11-15BCBCB16-20CBBAB21-25DDBDB26-30CCCBD31-35CBDBA36-40EGFCB41-45ACBDC46-50ABDCD51-55DDBAC56-60ABABC语法填空61.hascaused62.scientists63.tosave64.producing65.who66.and67.anxiety68.While69.on70.medical短文改错Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto∧countrysidewithmyfathertovisitthemygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerefoundlivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenotherIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsotherechickenshadasmallpond∧whichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedin或wherequitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofsellinghappyourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.and书面表达DearAnn,Iamdelightedtohavereceivedyourletter.Inyourlastletteryoumentionedthatyouhadsomeproblemsinmakingandmaintainingnewfriendsinanewclass.FromwhereIamstanding,Isuggestthatoneimportantthingtorememberwhen-13-\ntryingtogetalongwithotheristolisten.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookatthem.Aboveall,don’tinterruptthem.AnotherthingIwanttoremindyouisthatyoushouldcompromise,whenyoudon’tagreewitheachother,oneorbothofyoushouldagreetogiveupsomethingtofindasolution.Lastbutnotleastyoushouldkeepinmindthatittakestimeandenergytobuildnewandgoodrelationship.Youcannotexpecttobecomefriendswithsomeoneifyoudon’tspendtimewiththem.IsincerelyhopethatwhatIhavesuggestedcanbehelpfulforyou.amlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua-13-