甘肃省岷县一中高一英语上学期期中试题

岷县一中2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadeapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5th   IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6th   AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6th   EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMoreinformation:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCannalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk     www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?-11-\nA.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits—ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.BLindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessthanoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.OvertheyearsImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmymotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!4. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _____.  A. at the age of 13                    B. before the writer’s family moved awayC. after they moved to new homes       D. before she got married -11-\n5. They didn’t often write to each other because they ______.  A. got married                   B.didn’t like writing lettersC.had little time to do so          D. could see each other on special time  6. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.  A.was in trouble                      B.didn’t know Linda’s address  C.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness7. The writer was happy when she _______.  A. heard Linda’s voice on the phone B. read the newspaperC. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman CDoyougetenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomework,it’softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Recently,agroupofU.S.scientistsdidastudy(研究)ofkidsagedbetween8and13.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustoneextra(额外的)houreachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.Why?Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon’texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawake(醒着的)anextrahourortwoeachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.So,howmuchsleepshouldyouget?Scientistssuggest10to11hoursanightforkidsaged5to12.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.8.Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?A.3.B.2.C.1.D.None.9.Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviseyoutosleep?A.10to11hours.B.8to9hours.C.8to13hours.D.Aslongaspossible.10.Wherewasthestudydonebythescientists?A.InChina.B.InBritain.C.InAmerica.D.InJapan.-11-\n11.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Howtogetlongsleep.B.Howtokeepfat.C.Enoughsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim(苗条).D.Longsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim.DWhydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen’sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.Theresearchofagingonthehearthasshownthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwithage.   “Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween20and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,SamanthaofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK. “Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellswhichmakeitbeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidSamantha.“Thisispartoftheagingprocess.”Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgender(性别)differencemightgivethereasonwhymenliveshorterthanwomen,”saidSamantha.Theystudiedover250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof17and80,whoaremainlyhealthypersonssoastoreducetheinfluenceofdisease.Theteamhasyettothinkaboutwhyagingsuffersagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidSamantha.Butthereisalsogoodnews—mencanenjoythehealthoftheirheartswithregularexercise.Samanthastressedthatwomenshouldalsotakeregularexercisetostoptheirlegmusclesgettingweakerastheyageolder.12.Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.healthB.longlifeC.agingD.effect13.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.Men’sheartcellsB.Women’sagingprocessC.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife14.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.menhavefewercellsthanwomenwhentheyarebornB.womencanproducethecellsthatmaketheheartbeat-11-\nC.thefemaleheartsufferslesslossofthecellswithageD.womenwillneversufferthelossofpumpingpowerwithage15.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youshould________.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB.thinkaboutthereasonforagingC.stopyourcellsfrombeinglostD.takeregularexercisetokeepyourhearthealthy第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。  Everyonecan’tlivewithoutmoney.16However,moneycannotbuyeverything.Youcan’tbuythefollowingthingsonlyrelyingonmoneyyouhave. Time Moneyisatoolfortrade.Wespendmostofourtimeonthisearthgetting,spending,worryingandfantasying(幻想)aboutmoney.17Instead,moneytakesawayyourtimethatcouldhavebeenspentplayingwithyourchildrenorhavingalongwalkwithyourfriends.Whenthesunsets,adaygoesawayfromourlifeforever.Nomoneyhaspowertobringthatbacktolife. Self-respect Therearealotofexamplestoprovethatnomoneycanbuyself-respect.18Ifyouareyourworstenemy,godsofmoneycan’tsaveyoufromtheself-destructionyouaddtoyourself. Health AsIwritethis,Ifoundoutthatoneofmybestfriendshasbraincancer,anditisinthelastperiod.19Butnomoneycanbuyinsuranceforhislife.Webuyinsuranceforjustabouteverythingincludingourlifebutmoneycanneverbringlifeback. Happiness Thisiscontroversial(有争议的).Moneycanbuyhappinessifitisspentbringinggreaterfinancialsafetyforthefamily.20 Goingaftermoneyeverydaycanneverfinditsdestinationwithfrequenteagernesstogetmore.A.Showyourrespectforothers.B.Self-respectisgotfromwithin.C.Moneycanbuyalotofthings.D.Youcan’tbuythetimeorsaveitinyourstoreroom.E.Ofcoursemoneycangethimthebesthealthcarepossible. F.Soyoushouldnottryyourbesttoearnmoneywithoutcaringaboutyourhealth. -11-\nG.Butmoneycan’tbuyhappinessifthepurposeistomakemoneytomakeotherpeoplehappy.第二部分：英语知识运用（满分30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.Isawaflame(火焰)inmyneighbor’s21.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy22.Soon,therewasa23smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.24,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto25.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.Rightaway,I26“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto27myshoutsforhelp.I28intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbor’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand29myneighbor’snamebuttherewasno30.Imanagedto31thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow32itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.33,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust34asthefirewasgoingto35totheotherroomsinthehouse.Whenmyneighborcameback,hewas36becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis37.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot38it.Weekslater,myneighborrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He39metohisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedalthathehad40orderedfromafactory.Itmademeveryhappy.21.A.sittingroomB.bathroomC.KitchenD.bedroom22.A.chairB.tableC.bedD.sofa23.A.bigB.hotC.specialD.burning24.A.AfterawhileB.AllthetimeC.OnceinawhileD.Atonce25.A.examineB.searchC.listenD.smell26.A.saidB.shoutedC.receivedD.smiled27.A.hearB.listentoC.askD.turnto28.A.walkedB.rushedC.cameD.stepped-11-\n29.A.calledinB.calledupC.calledoutD.calledfor30.A.answerB.lightC.soundD.fire31.A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakinto32.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so33.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Suddenly34.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.attimes35.A.reachB.spreadC.goD.cover36.A.gladB.sadC.luckyD.angry37.A.childrenB.parentsC.lifeD.pets38.A.expectB.wantC.acceptD.get39.A.orderedB.beggedC.suggestedD.invited40.A.mainlyB.particularlyC.speciallyD.naturally第II卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwas14,Idecidedtomakesomepocketmoneyby41.（help）Mr.Millercutthegrassinhisgarden.Iworkedhardbecausethatwasmyfirstpart-timejob,42.isimportanttome.Afterworkingforoneweek,Mr.Millersaidthathehadnomoneyforme.Thatsurprisedme43.（great).Iarguedwithhim,andthenIwentbackhomeinanger.Myparentstoldmenottobeangry44.Mr.Millerbecause45.wasindifficulties.ThenmymothercalledupMr.Millerandtheytalkedaboutsomethingon46.phone.Afewdayslater,mymotheraskedmetoreturntoMr.Miller’sgardenbecausehewastooweak47.（look）afterit．WhenIcameback,Mr.Millersaid,“Sorry,I’venomoney,48.Icandosomethingforyou.”HeplayedaCDforme.Hearingthebeautifulmusic,IwassointerestedinitthatI49.（forget）themoneyanddidtheworkwithpleasure.Atlast,Mr.Millergavemeatickettoaconcert.Afterthat,Ibecameveryfondofmusic.NowI’moneofthemostpopular50.（sing）inourcountry.IcanneverthankMr.Millertoomuch.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）-11-\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。WhenIwassevenyearsoldandmysisterwereonlyfour,ourfatherwaskilledinacaraccidentjusttwoweekafterhistwenty-seventhbirthday.Momwasheartbreaking.Althoughwewerereallysoyoungtounderstandwhatwasgoingon,butIknewlifewouldneverbequitethesame.Wehadanicehome,plentyofthatweneeded,butwemissourfather.Abouteveryeveningwewouldgotoourgrandparents’houseforvisit.MygrandmotherhadbegunworkingparttimeatKentuckyFriedChicken.HisbosswasaniceyoungmannamedCharleswhichgottoknowmymotherandfellinlovewithherlater.第二部分：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，于今年九月进入新华一中学习，你从校报上得知英语诗歌社团要招聘一名英语秘书，你很感兴趣，写一封自荐信，包括：1.年龄：162.学习情况：英语成绩突出，口语好3.兴趣特长：喜欢阅读，听音乐，打字快4.自己的性格特点秘书secretary打字type注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,IlearnedfromtheschoolnewspaperthatyoursocietyneedsanEnglishsecretary.                                                                                                                                                                                -11-\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -11-\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Yours,                                                                                                                                                 LiHua-11-\n2022-2022学年度第一学期期中试卷高一英语参考答案一、阅读理解1—5CDABC6-10DABAC11-15CBDCD二、七选五16--20CDBEG三、完形填空21-25CCDDA26-30BABCA31-35DBAAB36-40BDCDC四、语法填空41．helping42．which43．Greatly44．with45．he46．the47．tolook48．but49．forgot50．singers五、短文改错1were--was2week--weeks3heartbreaking--heartbroken4so--to5but去掉 6that--what 7miss--missed 8visit前加a 9His--Her     10which--who六、书面表达略-11-