甘肃省岷县二中高一英语上学期期中试题

岷县二中2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一·英语满分：120分时间：100分钟本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOnedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧头)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter."Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid."ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isthisyours?""No,"saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No,"againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe."Yes,thatismine,"calledoutthehappyman.　　"Iknowthatwellenough,"saidthefairy."Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone."　　1.Onedaywhenthemanwascuttingsomething,________.　　A.hefellintothewater　　B.hesawabeautifulfairy　　C.hisaxefellintoalake　　D.hisaxefellintotheriver　　2.Themanwassadbecause_________.　　A.helikedhisaxeverymuchB.Thisishisonlyaxe.C.hewaspoorandhadnootheraxes　　D.hisaxewasagoldaxe　　3.Thefairygavehimagoldaxeandasilveraxebuthedidn'ttakethem,becausehe______.　　A.didnotlikethem　　B.didnotknowtheyweremadeofgoldandsilver　　C.knewtheseaxeswerenothis　　D.wasveryrich　　4.Attheendofthestorythemanhad________.　　A.threeaxesB.twoaxes-8-\n　　C.onlyoneaxeD.manyaxes　　5.Thefairyhelpedthemanbecausehewas________man.A.anoldB.anhonestC.apoorD.ayoungB"Getup,getup,Jim.It'stimetogetup!"mymothersaidwhileshewaspushingme.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock."Ohdear!It'saquartertoeightalready.I'llbelateforschoolagain,"Ithought.Ijumpedoutofthebed,washedmyface,thenhurriedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.AssoonasIgotonthebus,itstartedrunning."I'msureIcangettotheschoolontime,"Isaidtomyself.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengotonthebusagainandsaid,"I'msorry,ladiesandgentlemen.There'ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthebusandwaitforanotherone.""Icouldn'twait.Theschoolisnotfar.I'dbetterruntotheschool,"Ithought,andthenIbegantorun.ButbeforeIgottotheschool,itbegantorainhard.IreachedtheclassroombutIwaswetshivering(颤抖)withcold.Thephysicsteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMr.Smith.Hewasaboutfiftyyearsold.AllthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowasI.Ilikedneitherhimnorhisphysicslessons.Ihesitated(犹豫)foramomentandthenIopenedthedoor."I'mverysorry,Mr.Smith.I'mlateagain,"Isaidwitharedface.　　"It'syouagain,Jim,"Mr.smithsaidangrily."I'vetoldyounotbelate,butyou…"hesuddenlystoppedandlookedatmywetclothes.Heturnedtotheclassandsaid,"I'mverysorry,myboysandgirls."Withthesewordshequicklytookoffhisownjacketandhandedittome."Nowtakeoffyourwetcoatandputthisoneoryou'llcatchcold,"hesaidkindly.　　IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith'sjacketon.ItwasabitlargeformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,physicswassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!　6.Jimwaslateforschoolbecause_______.　　A.hewasill.B.hehadtowaitforthebus　　C.itrainedheavilyD.therewassomethingwrongwiththebus　　7.Mr.Smith,thephysicsteacher,_______atfirstwhenJimcameintotheclassroom.　　A.feltsadB.wasunhappyC.lookedworriedD.lookedkind　　8.Jimfeltthat_______.　　A.thejacketwaslargeenoughtokeephimwarm　　B.physicsiseasyifyoulikethephysicsteachers　　C.heunderstoodwhatMr.Smithsaidallthetime　　D.Mr.Smithtookgoodcareofhim　　9.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_______.　　A.studentscan'tbelateforschool　　B.physicsisverydifficult　　C.tstudentscanlearnbetterifteacherslovethem-8-\n　　D.you'llcatchcoldifyourclothesarewetCWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy(敌人),agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.10.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint(抱怨)?A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.B.Hecriticizedherandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.C.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.D.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue11.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?A.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.C.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.D.Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.12.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.MyFatherC.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHadD.MyChildhoodDInordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(彻底地),fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation-8-\n（犹豫）.Thirdly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“Learnthroughuse”.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.13.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare.A.hearing,speaking,readingandwritingB.understandingandspeakingC.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening14.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?A.Agoodmemory.B.Practice.C.Speaking.D.Writing.15.“Learnthroughuse”means________.A.weusealanguageinordertolearnitB.welearnforeignlanguageinordertouseitC.bothAandBD.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingit第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白的最佳选项。Howtoimprovevocabularyfast   Yourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.   Readeveryday.16.Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.   17.Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.   Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.   Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighbourwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.18.   Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.19.Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartof-8-\nyouractivevocabulary.   Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.20.Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas‘stubborninhisrefusal.”G.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore_21_thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim__22__muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter__23__it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly__24__tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_25__ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave"sfriendSamsawthathewas_26___whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What"s__27__，Dave？”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay_28__moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement！”ThinkingthatSam"s_29___wassensible(合理的)，heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar，_30___verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno__31__.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(询问)．Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo_32__himaboutthecar.“Allright，”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno"clockthenextmorningwouldbe__33__ornot.“Fine，”themansaid,“andI"ll_34___mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_35___it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_36___towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad_37___hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_38___thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸)．Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_39___itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave"scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_40___tousyet,sir？”21:A．directlyB．safelyC．properlyD．easily-8-\n22:A．soB．suchC．veryD．too23:A．keepB．repairC．sellD．throw24:A．anxiousB．luckyC．ashamedD．generous25:A．someB．neitherC．noneD．most26:A．delightedB．upsetC．calmD．astonished27:A．onB．upC．itD．that28:A．learnB．missC．getD．find29:A．messageB．adviceC．requestD．description30:A．usesB．losesC．hasD．spends31:A．doubtB．helpC．troubleD．answer32:A．tellB．seeC．agreeD．call33:A．exactB．suitableC．earlyD．late34:A．followB．meetC．bringD．introduce35:A．recognizeB．gainC．admireD．test36:A．happeningB．meaningC．turningD．failing37:A．readB．insertedC．answeredD．placed38:A．forgetB．showC．disagreeD．admit39:A．asB．thatC．soD．such40:A．bargainB．saleC．accidentD．result第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空部分（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）Manypeopleenjoy41(take)tripsbythemselves.42(lucky),theydonotalwayshavethebestvacations.Instead,peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.First,-8-\ngrouptoursplantravelersroutes,sopeopledon'thavetobeworriedabout43theyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Anotheradvantageofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeople44(communicate)withoneanotherwhentraveling.Travelersareabletodevelopfriendshipswithpeopletheywouldneverhavemetbecausetheyaretravelingtogetherfor45numberofdays.46short,thereisnothing47(good)thanagrouptourwhentraveling.Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,48giveusthechancetomeetothersandmake49(friend)withthem.Grouptoursarethenewwaytravelwhile50(travel).第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） I’dliketoshareaunforgettableexperiencewithyou.IthappenedinawarmSundayafternooninAugust.Igoshoppingwithmycousin,LiMing.Whenwalkinthestreet,wefoundayoungman,whowasbigbutstrong,stealingawoman’swallet.Westoppedherimmediately.Thoughhestaredatusangry,wedidn’tfeelfrightenedandtriedtomakehimtorealizehisbadbehavior.Becauseourbravery,heleftwithoutsayaword.Thewomanthoughthighlyofusforwhatwehaddone.Inmyopinion,it’sourdutytofightagainstbadbehaviors.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom给你发了封邮件，询问你假期做了些什么，新学期有什么打算。因你最近一直忙于准备学校艺体节舞蹈，你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件。1.未能及时回复的原因；2.假期外出旅游、阅读小说，复习功课；3.新学期努力学习，争取考上理想大学注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；关键词:1.艺体节Artsandsportsfestival2.复习功课reviewlessons高一英语参考答案阅读理解:1-5DCCAB6-9DBDC10-12DCC13-15ABD七选五:16—20DAFGE完形填空:小题21:D小题22:A小题23:C小题24:A小题25:C小题26:B小题27:B小题28:C小题29:B小题30:A小题31:D小题32:B小题33:B小题34:C小题35:D小题36:B小题37:C小题38:D小题39:A小题40:C语法填空:41.taking42.Unluckily43.where44.tocommunicate45.a46.In47.better48.which49.friends50.traveling/travelling短文改错:-8-\n书面表达Onepossibleversion：DearTom,I’msogladtoreceiveyouremail.I’mreallysorryforthislatereply.Recently,I’vebeensobusywithanimportantexamatthebeginningofthenewtermthatIfailedtoreplytoyourletterintime.AsaseniorIIIstudent,Ihadtodevotemostofmytimetoreviewingmylessonsduringthesummervacation.However,Istillmanagedtosparesometimetotraveltoseveralplacesofinterestandreadnovelstorefreshmyself.Inthenewterm,I’llworkhardandtrytomakegreaterprogress,hopingtobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua-8-