甘肃省张掖二中2017届高三英语上学期10月月考试题

张掖二中2022—2022学年度月考试卷(10月)高三英语第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneday,acollegestudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes.Theysupposedtheshoesbelongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohadnearlyfinishedhisday’swork.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Letusplaythemanatrick:wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisconfusionwhenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasurebytrickingonthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Whileputtingonhiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes,butfeelingsomethinghard,hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenonhisface.Hefixedhiseyesonthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandcriedasincerethanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthetimelyhelp,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying.Thestudentstoodthere,deeplyaffected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyourintendedtrick?”Theyouthreplied,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget.”1.Thestudentwantedtoplaythepoormanatrickto______.-12-\nA.findthetruthB.showhiswisdomC.amusehimselfD.teachhimalesson2.Afterfindingthetwocoins,themanfelt_________.A.helplessB.interestedC.peacefulD.thankful3.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Asmallactofkindnessbringsgreatjoy.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful? Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalbones. Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds. Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Theseresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain. Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,baby-12-\nanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals? Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.4.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy. C.Natural.D.Easy.5.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaround6.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals. C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings. D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.7.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_____.A.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected D.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoC LanguageisaSystemofSymbolsOfallsystemsofsymbols,languageisthemosthighlydeveloped.Ithasbeenpointedoutthathumanbeings,byagreement,canmakeanythingstandforanything.Humanbeingshaveagreed,inthecourseofcenturiesofmutual(相互的)dependency,toletthevariousnoisesthattheycanproducewiththeirlungs,throats,tongues,teeth,andlipssystematicallystandforcertainhappeningsintheirnervoussystems.Wecallthatsystemofagreementslanguage.Thereisnonecessaryconnectionbetweenthesymbolandthatitstandsfor.Justassocialpositionscanbesymbolizedbyfeatherswornonthehead,bygoldonthewatchchain,orbyathousandotherthingsaccordingtotheculturewelivein,sothefactofbeinghungrycanbesymbolizedbyathousanddifferentnoisesaccordingtotheculturewelivein.Howeverobviousthesefactsmayappearatfirstglance,theyareactuallynot-12-\nsoobviousastheyseemexceptwhenwetakespecialpainstothinkaboutthesubject.Symbolsandthethingstheystandforareindependentofeachother,yetweallhaveawayoffeelingasif,andsometimesactingasif,therewerenecessaryconnections.Forexample,therearepeoplewhofeelthatforeignlanguagesareunreasonablebynature;foreignershavesuchfunnynamesforthings,andwhycan’ttheycallthingsbytheirrightnames?ThisfeelingexhibitsitselfmoststronglyinthoseEnglishandAmericantouristswhoseemtobelievethattheycanmakethenativesofanycountryunderstandEnglishiftheyshoutloudenough.Likethelittleboywhoisreportedtohavesaid:“Pigsarecalledpigsbecausetheyaresuchdirtyanimals,”theyfeelthatthesymbolisactuallyconnectedinsomewaywiththethingssymbolized.8.Languageisahighlydevelopedsystemofsymbolsbecausehumanbeings______.A.havemadeuseoflanguageforcenturiesB.useournervoussystemstosupportlanguage C.havemadevariousnoisesstandforanyeventsD.canmakeanythingstandforanythingbyagreement9.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph2?A.Differentnoisesmaymeandifferentthings. B.Ourculturedetermineswhatasymbolstandsfor. C.Thelanguageweusesymbolizesoursocialpositions. D.Oursocialpositionsdeterminethewaywearedressed.10.InParagraph3,“takespecialpains”probablymeans“_____”.A.tryveryhardB.takeourtimeC.areveryunhappy D.feelespeciallypainful11.Theexampleofthelittleboyisusedtoshowthat_____.A.adultsoftenlearnfromtheiryoung B.“pig”isadirtywordbecausepigsaredirty C.wordsarenotconnectedwiththethingstheystandfor D.peoplesometimeshavewrongideasabouthowlanguageworksDLatriceBrownwasexcitedaboutstartingherjunioryear.ShehadvolunteeredtotakepartintheLincolnHighSchoolFriendshipProgram.Asanupperclassman,shewouldbeassigneda“freshmanfriend.”Herdutieswouldincludehelpingherfriendgetusedtohighschoollifebyofferingfriendship.Latricethoughtitwasimportanttohavesomeonewithwhomtotalkandshareconcerns.Sheknewthatthefriendship-12-\nprogramwaslikelytomakethefreshmanyearofhighschoolapositiveexperience.OnJuly24Latricereceivedanoticeinthemailaboutthescheduleofeventsforthefreshmanorientation(适应指导).FreshmanOrientationTO:LatriceBrownFROM:Mrs.Gomez,GuidanceCounselor,555-7295DATE:July23SUBJECT:FreshmanFriendshipProgramFRESHMANFRIEND:SusanBrooks,555-2168Pleasecallyourfreshmanfriendandintroduceyourselfoverthetelephone.Confirmthatheorshewillbeattendingtheorientation.SCHEDULEOFEVENTSFORORIENTATIONWednesday,August13—9:30A.M.to1:00P.M.9:30A.M.to10:30A.M.Upperclassmenandfreshmenwillgatherforagatheringinthehall.StudentCouncilpresidentSarahWilkewillgiveaspeechtitled“WhatItMeanstoBeinHighSchool”.Mr.Reick,theprincipal,willwelcomeeveryonetoLincolnHighSchoolandformallyintroduceeachupperclassmantohisorherfreshmanfriend.Afterbeingintroduced,pleasegotothecafe.Atthistimepickupyourfriend’sclassscheduleandlockernumberattheguidancecounselors(顾问)’table.10:30A.M.to11:30A.M.Startyourschooltouratyourfriend’slockertosureitworks.Ifthereisaproblem,reportittoMr.Mulholland,theassistantprincipal.Thenwalktotheclassroomsontheclassscheduleintheorderinwhichtheyarelisted.Thiswillhelpfamiliarizeyourfreshmanfriendwiththescheduleandthelayoutoftheschool.Discusshighschoollifebuttrynottoinundateyourfreshmanfriendwithtoomuchinformation.Highschoolisconfusingandfrighteningwhenyou’rejuststartingandeverythingisnew.11:30A.M.to1:00P.M.Returntothecafetoenjoypizzaandtotakepartinaquestion-and-answermeeting.Monday,August18(FirstDayofSchool)—AllLunchPeriodsMeetyourfreshmanfriendinthecafeduringlunchanddiscussthemorningof-12-\nthefirstday.Afterlunchtakeyourfriendtothecourtyardbetweenthegymandtheartrooms.Eachclubwillhaveatablesetupwithinformationaboutitsactivitiesafterclassandasign-upsheetforstudentswhowishtojoin.Clubofficerswillbeavailabletoanswerquestionsandtoencouragefreshmentotakepart.12.Inthepassage,theunderlinedwordmeans______.A.exciteB.delightC.overloadD.alarm13.Accordingtothenotice,LatricewillhelpSusan______.A.visittheschoolafterlunchduringAugust13to18B.getatimetableafter10:30A.M.onAugust13C.gettoknowwheretohavedifferentclassesD.signupforafter-classactivitiesinthegym14.Duringherfirstdayinhighschool,Susanwillmostlikely______.A.sharealockerwithLatriceB.joinanartclubwithLatriceC.havethesameclassscheduleasLatriceD.askLatriceinformationonschoolactivities15.Thenoticeiswrittento______.A.informupperclassmenoftheirroleintheprogramB.offermanyactivitiesfornewstudentsafterclassC.welcomenewstudentstoLincolnHighSchoolD.putforwardafreshmanorientationprogram第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（请将答案涂在71-75处）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles16.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem?Forme；walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.17.What'sevenbetterrchattingatthemoment！”18.Onceagain，thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway！”signal.-12-\n19.It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir“Yesolved.Prettysoon，notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears，butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh－techinstruments.We'llbeinavirtual(虚拟的)worldlike.Inthisworld，wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.20.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend，thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange—suddenly，Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C．Inthehomesituation，teenagerslovethesewires.D．Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E．Afterall，Iamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces，withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”．第三节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SpeakingUpIneverlookedupwhenmyfriendsweretalkingandjokingaboutthemental-illedboyafewtablesaway.Itdidn’tevencrossmymindthathemightfeel21whenpeoplewhisperedabouthim.SoIjustletthemtalk.ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmybrotherCaptain’stestingforautism(自闭症)cameoutpositive(阳性).Ihadneverthoughtabouthimlikethat.Ibroke22,crying.Everythinghadjustchanged.Hewasnolongera(n)23littleboy.Overtime,Iwasabletoaccepthis24alittlemore.Wehadto25becauseCaptainneededtreatment.SoCaptainandIbothstartedatanewschool.Oneday,Iwasstandinginthebuslinewaitingwhena“short”bus(fortheretarded)cameand26somekidsup.Thechildrenintheotherlinestartedmaking27-12-\naboutthe“retarded”onthatbusandIfelta28feelinginmyheart.Isaidquietlythatthosecommentsweren’tverynice,29noonelistened.Myfamilymovedagain.InthenewschoolIgota30tospeakupprettysoon.Thatday,inabandclass,myteacher31ourplayingtomakesomecomments,“…Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!”Theentireroomwaslaughingloudly.Ifeltvery32.Then,Iraisedmyhand.Iwasn’tsurewhatIwasgoingtosaybutIwantedtobeheard.Thewholeclass33down.Mymouthopenedandthiscameout:“Idon’tthinkweshouldmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherearepeopleonthatbuswhohavealotincommonwithusandhavethesamefeelingsaswedo.”Icouldfeelmy34gettinglouder.“SoIwould35itifyoudidn’tmakefunofthem.”Theroomwasveryquietandeveryonestaredatme.Myteacher36forthewordsandthenstartedthesongagain.Attheendoftheclass,everyonewasgivingmestrangelooks.ButIdidn’t37,becauseIknewthreethings:Ihadspokenthe38.Ihadtaughteveryonesomething,andwhileeveryoneintheclassroomwasbeingafollower,Ihad39totakeadifferentpathsinceIwantedtobecomea40andarolemodel.21.A.amazedB.hurtC.uncertainD.cold22.A.offB.inC.downD.away23.A.normalB.noisyC.outstandingD.impressive24.A.painB.interestC.opinionD.illness25A.changeB.moveC.quitD.study26.A.setB.tookC.broughtD.picked27.A.jokesB.complaintsC.choicesD.discoveries28.A.violentB.strangeC.confusingD.clear29A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so30.A.chanceB.positionC.topicD.point31.A.encouragedB.botheredC.enjoyedD.stopped32.A.badB.embarrassedC.tenseD.guilty33.A.satB.slowedC.quietedD.looked34.A.paceB.voiceC.pulseD.breath35.A.excuseB.appreciateC.standD.permit36.A.apologizedB.foughtC.allowedD.argued37.A.understandB.noticeC.returnD.care-12-\n38.A.wisdomB.importanceC.matterD.truth39.A.helpedB.decidedC.agreedD.hoped40.A.reporterB.thinkerC.leaderD.trainer第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Inmanycountries,41isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.42,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,43(call)co-housing,isgaining44(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas45(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities46(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace47residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay48,49manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor50(little)moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.张掖二中2022—2022学年度月考试卷(10月)座次号高三英语题号语法填空短文改错书面表达总分得分第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分）41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.第二节　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)FiveyearsagoIwasacompletelydifferentperson.Ineversaymuchinacrowd,butIseldommadeasmalltalkwithpeopleIdidn’tknowverywell.Iwasjustunbelievableshyandreserved.Anyway,thenIwentawaytocollege,andIhadtheroommates,Nora.Shehadgreatsenseofhumorandlaughedatall-12-\nmyjokes.NoraandIjoinedasmallstudygroupatcollege.Whenwewerefinishedstudying,wewentoutforcoffee.Conversationwaseasilybecausewebothhadalotincommon.Nowmynewfriendsthinktomeasthe“funnyone”inthegroup.Canyoubelievethem？So,I’dsayI’mmuchmorefriendlyandoutgoingnow.Idon’tworryaboutspeakingupandgivemyopinionsanymore.Infact,I’mthinkingaboutjoiningafewmoreclubssoIcanmeetevenmorenewpeopleanddomorethings.第二节书面表达（共25分）世界卫生组织在中国招募志愿者，拟派往非洲地区从事安全饮水知识普及工作，假如你是李华，请给负责人Jack写一封自荐信，陈述两到三点你适合这份工作的理由。-12-\n-12-\n张掖二中2022—2022学年度月考试卷(10月)高三英语答案第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）1-3CDA4-7BBAD8-11DBAD12-15CCDA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)16-20GDFCA第三节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25BCADB26-30DABCA31-35DACBB36-40ADDBC第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41.it                     42.However   43.called     44.popularity      45.privately  46.hasbeenbuilt 47.where        48.with        49.which           50.less第二节　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第三部分书面表达（共25分）-12-