甘肃省张掖二中2022届高三英语上学期10月月考试题

张掖二中2022—2022学年度高三月考试卷(10月)高三英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，填涂在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThewritingsofShakespearearetodaylittlereadbyyoungpeopleinBritain.Hisyoungreadershipislimitedtothosewhochoosetostudyliteratureatuniversity.Shakespeare’swork,togetherwithmostotherclassics,isseenasremote,andwrittenina400-year-oldversionofEnglishthatisaboutasinvitingastoothache.Still,inBritainschools,itiscompulsorytostudythebard(诗人),andwhensomethingismadecompulsory,usuallytheresultisboredom,resentment(憎恨)orboth.Thiswasmyexperienceoftheclassicsatschool.ButwhenIreachedmylateteenageyears,Ihadachangeofheart.Likeeveryotheryoungpersonsincethedawnoftime,theworldconfusedme.Iwantedanswers,soIturnedtobookstofindthem.IwentontotakeaPhDinliteratureandhavetaughtitinBritainandChina.Ihaveneverregrettedit.Thereissomethinginliteraturethatpeoplewant,eveniftheydon’treadbooks.YouseethisinthepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworks,therecentfilmversionofJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicebeingacaseinpoint.Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople’sinterestintheclassics.ReadingasimplifiedRomeoandJulietmayperhapsleadtoareadingofShakespeare’sactualplay.Ifthatisthecase,thenIwelcomethetrend.Butdonotmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisthesamething.Shakespeareisapoet.Hisgreatnessisinhislanguage.Readingsomeoneelse’srewritingofhisworkislikepeelingabanana,throwingawaythefruit,andeatingtheskin.Takeontheoriginal.Itreallyisworththeeffort.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelanguageusedinclassicsisnolongerinusetoday.B．Britishstudentsusuallyfindcompulsoryreadingdull.C．OnlythosestudyingliteraturereadShakespeare’sworks.D．ForBritishpeople,Shakespeare’sworksarenolongerclassics.2．Accordingtothepassage,thewriter________.A．haslikedliteraryclassicssinceanearlyageB．wasforcedtoreadtheclassicsforaPhDC．turnedtoliteraturetoseekanswersinhisteens-8-\nD．thinksonlypeoplewhoreadbookslikeliterature3．ThepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworksmayhelppeople______.A．learnmoreabouttraditionB．getaPhDinliteratureC．seektheiranswersabouttheworldD．becomemoreinterestedintheclassics4．Theunderlinedphrase“acaseinpoint”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A．agreathitB．agoodexampleC．amovieadaptationD．apopularphenomenon5．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Thefruitofabananaismoreusefulthanitsskin.B．Therewritingtrenddoesmoreharmthangood.C．Readersshouldtrytoreadtheoriginalversions.D．Readersneedtolearnthelanguageintheclassics.BForKimLeBlanc,knowingthathersonTyler’sorgans,eyesandothertissueshavegivenlifeorhealingtoothersishelpinghercopewiththelossofherchild,whowasstruckbyatruckinGuelphonMay31.Tylerwasbelievedtohavebeentextingafriendwhenhesteppedontoahigh-trafficroadagainstthegreenlightandwasstruckbythetruck.ThenhewassenttoaHamiltonhospital.Surgerywasperformedtoeasethepressureinhisbrain,but.thefamilywastoldhewouldnotrecover.“Withallofhisinjuries,Ijustprayedallnightforamiracle.AndIwasgrantedamiracle,butnotinthewayI’dexpected,”saysLeBlanc,hervoicechokedbyemotion.ThefamilydecidedtodonateTyler’sorgans,achoiceshebelievesherkindandconsideratesonwouldhavemadeonhisown.It’salsoachoicethattransplantprogramswishwouldbemademoreoften,becausetheneedfordonororgansisfarmorethanthesupplyworldwide.Morethan1,500peopleinOntarioareonthewaitinglistforlife-savingorgans,andonedieseverydaybecauseanorganhasnotbecomeavailableintime.AcrossCanada,thegapbetweendonationsandtheneedfororganscontinuestowiden.Attheendof2022,morethan4,400Canadianswereonthewaitinglistfordonororgans,including3,362needingakidney.Thatyear,229diedbeforetheorganstheyneededbecameavailable.LeBlancrecallsthemorningwhenhersonwastakenofflifesupportandhisorganswereremoved.Despitelivingwhatshecallsaparent’sabsoluteworstnightmare,LeBlancsaysshehasgotthestrengthtobearsuchanunbearableloss.“He’sstillthere.He’sstillliving.Andhe’sstillbreathing.Andhe’sbroughtsomuchjoytofamilies,”shesays.“He’smyhero.Hereallyismyhero.”6．Tylerwasstruckbythetruckmainlybecause________.A．hebrokethetrafficruleB．hewastalkingwithhisfriendsC．thetruckignoredhimD．thetruckranatahighspeed7．Thefiguresinparagraph4showthat________.-8-\nA．morepeoplebegintodonatetheirorgansB．morepeoplearedyingduringorgantransplantoperationsC．manypeopledon’tknowhowtodonatetheirorgansD．manypeopleareingreatneedoforgantransplantworldwide8．Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat________.A．LeBlancwasdesperateaboutTyler’sdeathB．LeBlancwillneverforgetTyler’scontributionC．LeBlancfeltrelievedwithTyler’sorgandonatedD．LeBlanchasneverthoughtthatTylerwillbeaheroCNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有机体),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkinds,ofenvironmental,ethical(伦理的),healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheUSlastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld’spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon’thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagearecausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.9．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．theworld’sfoodproblemB．thedevelopmentinbiotechC．thegeneticallymodifiedfoodsD．thewaytosolvefoodshortage-8-\n10．Accordingtothepassage,GMfoods________.A．willreplacenaturallygrownfoodsB．arefarbetterthannaturallygrownfoodsC．mayhelptosolvetheproblemofpoornutritionD．cancauseserioustroubleindevelopingcountries11．Theunderlinedsentence“Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.”inparagraph2probablymeansthat_______.A．GMfoodsareavailableeverywhereB．thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvancedC．genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowersD．genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets12．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsGMfoods?A．Enthusiastic.B．Cautious.C．Disapproving.D．Unbelievable.DIfyoustarteachdaydesperatelywishingforanextrahourinbed,thefollowingislikelytoleaveyoufeelingevengrumpier.Scientistshaveidentifiedasleeplesselite—asmallgroupofpeopleforwhomalie-inisawasteoftime.Ratherthanbeingtiredandbad-temperedunderachievers,theyareanenergetic,outgoingandoptimisticgroupwhocanhappilyandhealthilygetbyonjustfouroffivehoursofshut-eyeanight.Ifthatisnottiringenough,theytendtobeabletoholddowntwojobsatthesanetime,andbreezethroughtheirextra-longdayswithoutneedingcaffeinepick-me-upsorcatnaps.Workingouthowthegenecutssleepwithoutanyobviousimpactonhealthcouldhelpinthedesignofdrugsthatgiveusallafewextrahoursinourday.Thebadnewsisthatwhilemanyofusgetbyonafewhours’sleepanight,justonetothreepeoplein100qualifytobepartofthesleeplesselite.TheresearchteamisnowappealingtomembersoftheluckygrouptocomeforwardtoallowtheirDNAtobestudied.UniversityofCaliforniaresearcherYing-HuiFusaid,“Mylong-termgoalistosomedaylearnenoughsothatwecancontrolthesleeppathwayswithoutdamagingourhealth.”“Everybodycanusemorewakinghours,evenifyoujustwatchmovies.”Manyofthosehavealreadyvolunteeredtosharefascinatingcharacteristics.Theyarethinnerthantheaverage,relentlesslyupbeat(enthusiastic)andseemtohaveahightoleranceforphysicalpainandpsychologicalsetbacks.ResearcherDrChristopherJonestoldtheWallStreetJournal,“Typically,attheendofalong-structuredphoneinterview,theywilladmittheyhavebeentestingandsurfingtheInternetanddoingcrosswordpuzzlesatthesametime,onlessthansixhoursofsleep.”13．Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatasleeplesseliteis_______.A．agroupofpeoplewhoalwayshaveaphenomenonofsleeplessnesseverydayB．thosewhoarenotwillingtosleeplongbutalwaysenergetic,outgoingandoptimistic-8-\nC．agroupofpeopleforwhomalie-inisapleasureofkillingtimeD．thosewhohavenotimeforagoodsleepbecauseoftheirbusywork14．Ying-HuiFu’sresearchisintendedto_______.A．controlpeople’ssleeppathwaysB．makemedicinetocurethesleeplessnessC．workcontinuouslywithoutanysleepD．controlasleeplesselite’sgenes15．Asleeplesselitehasthefollowingthingsincommonexcept_______.A．greatenergyB．toughmindC．beingmuchthinnerD．hightolerance第二节：七选五阅读（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。16:lessredmeatandmorefibre,lesssaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andmorefruitandvegetables,right?Wrong,accordingtoacontroversialnewbookbynutritionistZoeHarcombe.Inthebook,Harcombechartshercarefuljourneyofresearchintostudiesthatunderpin(巩固)dietaryadvice—andhermyth(误区)—breakingconclusionsaresurprising.Myth:17.“Realfatisnotbadforus,”saysHarcombe.It’sman-madefatsthatweshouldbedemonizing.Whydowehavethisideathatmeatisfullofsaturatedfat?Ina100gporkchop,thereis2.3gofunsaturatedfatand1.5gofsaturatedfat.Myth:Weshouldeatmorefibre.Forthreedecades,wehaveeatenfibreintoourbodiestohelpusfeelfullandkeepourdigestivesystemsmoving.18,saysHarcombe.Theadvicetoeatmorefibreisputforwardalongwiththetheorythatweneedtocleanourdigestivesystems.Butessentialmineralsareabsorbedfromfoodwhileitisintheintestines(肠道),sowhydowewanttowasheverythingout?Concentrateonnotputtingbadfoodin.Myth:Youneedtoeatfiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday.“Five-a-dayisthemostwell-knownpieceofnutritionaladvice,”saysHarcombe.“You’dthinkitwasbasedonfirmevidenceofhealthbenefit.19.”Five-a-daystartedasamarketingcampaignby25fruitandvegetablecompaniesandtheAmericanNationalCancerInstitutein1991.Therewasnoevidenceforanycancerbenefit.Myth:Fruitandvegetablesarethemostnutritiousthingstoeat.Apparentlynot.Harcombeallowsthatvegetablesareagreatadditiontothediet—ifservedinbuttertodeliverthefat-soluble(dissolved)vitaminstheycontain—butnaturalsugarinfruit,goesstraighttotheliverandisstoredasfat.20,saysHarcombe,whoadds,“Vitaminsandmineralsinanimalfoods—meat,fish,eggsanddairyproducts—beatthoseinfruit.”A．Wanttoloseweight?Don’ttrusttheseB．WethinkweknowwhattoeatC．ThisisnotagoodideaD．FatisbadforusE．Thinkagain-8-\nF．WeneedtotakemoreexerciseG．Fruitisbestavoidedbythosetryingtoloseweight第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabitter,coldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldmanwas21forarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemed22.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromthecoldnorthwind.Heheardthe23ofapproachinghooves(马蹄)runningalongthefrozenpath.Anxiously,he24asseveralhorsemenroundedthebend.Heletthefirstonepassby25anefforttogethisattention.Thenanotherpassedby,andanother.26,thelastriderdrewnear.Theoldmancaughttherider’seyesandsaid,“Sir,wouldyou27givinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?”Reining(勒住)hishorse,theriderreplied,“Sure.”Seeingtheoldmanwasunableto28hishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,”Thehorsemangotoffandhelpedtheoldmanontothehorse.Hetooktheoldmannot29acrosstheriver,buttohisdestination.Astheynearedthetinybutcozycottage,thehorseman’s30causedhimtoinquire,“Sir,Inoticedthatyouletseveralotherriderspassby.I’mcurious31youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.WhatifIhad32andleftyouthere?”Theoldmanreplied,“Ilookedintotheeyesoftheother33andimmediatelysawtherewasnoconcernformysituation.Itwouldhavebeen34eventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,kindnessandcompassionwere35.Iknewyourgentlespiritwould36theopportunitytohelpme.”Thoseheartwarmingcomments37thehorsemandeeply.“I’mmost38forwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“ImaygetsobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailto39totheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehis40backtotheWhiteHouse.21．A．waitingB．searchingC．preparingD．leaving22．A．wordlessB．pricelessC．carelessD．endless23．A．numberB．distanceC．rhythmD．length24．A．stoppedB．watchedC．followedD．wandered25．A．beyondB．withC．throughD．without26．A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．SadlyD．Slowly27．A．enjoyB．avoidC．mindD．admit28．A．feel       B．push        C．lift         D．stand29．A．stillB．yetC．evenD．just30．A．courageB．determinationC．curiosityD．bravery31．A．whyB．whenC．howD．where32．A．agreedB．changedC．escapedD．refused33．A．soldiersB．ridersC．leadersD．enemies34．A．successfulB．necessaryC．uselessD．impolite35．A．obviousB．missingC．hiddenD．helpful-8-\n36．A．orderB．forceC．allowD．welcome37．A．affectedB．touchedC．injuredD．shocked38．A．carefulB．peacefulC．gratefulD．powerful39．A．stickB．leadC．pointD．respond40．A．wayB．horseC．wordsD．situation第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Questioningcanleadto41(search)forananswer.Ifweareinthehabitofraisingdoubtsasto42whatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.Twoyearsago,ourteacher43(offer)usananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass.Althoughtheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobody44Idoubtedit.Thinkingthathisanswermightbewrong,I45(careful)analyzedtheproblemandtriestowork46outinadifferentway.Halfanhour47,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowedmyanswertohim,theteacherpraisedmeformy48(depend)thinking.Fromthisexperience,Ihavelearnedthatquestioningcanserveas49bridgethathelpsustoseekthe50(true).第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Collegestudentshavefewwaystopaytheircollegefees.Manystudentshavetheirparentstodoit.Somestudentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobsinandoutofthecampus.Apartfromthis,manygoodstudentcanwinascholarship,inthiswaytheycanpayatleastpartofthefees.Astome,Iwillletmyparentspayhalfoftheirfeesbecausetheyarethatrich.Besidemystudy,Iwilltakeupapart-timejobbyteachsomehighschoolstudentsmath,physics,chemistryandEnglish,asI’mverygoodattheseimportantsubjects.OfcourseIwillalsoworkveryhardatmylessonsinordertoIcaneasilywinascholarship.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）高三学生面临沉重的学习压力，很多学生利用课间十分钟的休息时间学习，实际上没有什么效果。请就此现象发表自己的看法。内容包括以下要点：1．课间休息的必要性（说明理由）；2．怎样利用张掖二中2022—2022学年度高三月考英语答案(10月)一：阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)1-5：BCDBC6-10：ADCCC11-15：DBBAB16-20：BDCEG二：完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)21-25ADCBD26-30ACCDC31-35ADBCA36-40DBCDA试题分析：在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利的到达了目的地。骑者很好奇的问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。-8-\n三：语法填空：(每小题1.5分，共15分)41.Searching,42.whether,43.offered,44.but,45.carefully,46.it,47.later,48.independent49.a,50.truth四：短文改错：(每小题1分，共10分)Collegestudentshave^fewwaystopaytheircollegefees.Manystudentshavetheirparentstodoait.Somestudentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobsinandoutoftheforcampus.Apartfromthis,manygoodstudentcanwinascholarship,inthiswaytheycanpayatleastpartstudentswhichofthefees.Astome,Iwillletmyparentspayhalfoftheirfeesbecausetheyare^thatrich.Besidemymynotbesidesstudy,Iwilltakeupapart-timejobbyteachsomehighschoolstudentsmath,physics,chemistryandteachingEnglish,asI’mverygoodattheseimportantsubjects.OfcourseIwillalsoworkveryhardatmylessonsinordertoIcaneasilywinascholarship.that五：书面表达Possibleversion:（满分25分）Asisknowntoall,senior3studentsaresufferingheavypressureofstudy.Asaresult,manystudentsaretryingtospareeveryminutetostudy,evenduringtheten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Inmyopinion,takingtheten-minutebreakbetweenclassesisdefinitelynecessary,whichmakesusrelaxedbothphysicallyandmentally.Theten-minutebreakismeantforustorelaxandprepareforthenextclass.Onlybydoingsocanwehavemoreenergytostudyeffectivelyinclass.Myten-minutebreakisalwayspleasingaswellasrelaxing.SometimesIdosomesimpleexercises.SometimesIhaveafreechatwithmyclassmatesorjusttakeawalkoutside.Therefore,Ialwaysfeelenergeticandlistenattentivelyinclass.-8-