甘肃省张掖二中2022届高三英语上学期8月月考试题

张掖二中2022—2022学年度第一学期月考试卷（8月）高三英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题70分）和第II卷（非选择题50分）两部分，满分120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheFiveBestCountriesTOMoveToForRetirementRetiringinadifferentcountryisgamingpopularity.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.CostaRicaMildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees(退休人员)toCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.MalaysiaRetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.MexicoBecauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.Increasingimmigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendly.Englishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.PanamaGentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.12\nEcuadorLazycoastaltowns,sun-shininghotspots,andnature-filledviewswaitforimmigrantsseekingacarefreelifestyle.PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicleunnecessary.Abusrideonlycosts25centsandtaxirideswillrunabout$3.1.WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon?A.ConvenientshoppingB.SimpleimmigrationproceduresC.VariousculturalactivitiesD.Relativelylowlivingcost2.Whichcountry’slocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?A.Malaysia’sB.Mexico’sC.Panama’sD.Ecuador’s3.WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama?A.BeautifulbeachesB.ApleasantclimateC.AboomingeconomyD.DiscountsforretireesBSummertimehasalwaysbeenmyabsolutefavoritetimeoftheyear.WhenIwasinschool,IjustlivedforthelongsummerholidayswhenIcouldplaywithmyfriendandmysisteralldayatourease.Everyonehasdifferentassociationsofsummer.Forsome,theythinkofthesmelloffreshlycutgrass,forothersit'slyingonabeachreadingabookandforsomeitmightbethetasteoflemonadeoricecream.IamsohappytobespendingthissummerwithmyfamilyandchildhoodfriendshereintheHighlandsofScotlandafterayearawayinFrance.OneofmyfavoritethingstodoinsummerisgotoseetheHighland.TheseeventshappenallacrosstheHighlandsandIslandsofScotlandoverthesummerandareagreatchanceforfriendsandfamilytogettogetherandsupportthelocalcommunity.AHighlandGameseventisabiggatheringwithfoodstalls(小摊),fairgamesforchildrenandsportsandathletiescompetitions.ManyofthesportsareveryspecifictoScottishtraditionsuchas“tossingcaber".Thisisacompetitioninwhichthecompetitorsattempttoliftafull-lengthtreelogandtotossitupintheair.TheoldestHighlandGamesofScotlanddateback,toAD1344andtheyarenowaniconicpartoftheScottishsummer.Summerjustwouldnotbecompleteformewithoutmyfavoritefruit-strawberries12\nHereintheHighlands,strawberriesaregrownasoneofourbest-sellersoverthesummermonthsandonethingIlovetodoonawarmsummerafternoonistopicksomestrawberriestoeat,withcreamattheendoftheday.Ifyoucomehere,Ithinkyouwillfallinlovewiththem..4.Whydidtheauthortreasuredsummertimeasachild?AItwasalonghotholidayforhim.B.HecouldseehisbrothereverydayC.ItwasthebesttimetolivealifeD.Hewasabletofeelquiterelaxed.5.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorspentoneyearoutofhiscountryB.TheauthorwasbornandraisedinFrance.C.TheauthormovedtoScotlandwithhisfamilyD.Theauthordevotedmuchtimetoreadingbooks.6.WhatwillyouseeataHighlandGamesevent?A.PeoplegivingahandtothoseinneedB.Someextremesportscompetitions.C.AculturaldisplayofScottishtraditionD.Kindsofdeliciousfoodandhappychildren7.Whydoestheauthorrefertostrawberries?A.ToproveHighlandsisbestforsummerB.Toshowheonlytakesinterestinthisfruit.C.ToattractreaderstobuystrawberriesD.Tosuggeststrawberriesarethebestforyou..CStudentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.Manyfolkstakethisasaself-evidenttruth.ButIthinkitdemandscloserexamination.Possessingaskillorpieceofknowledgeisnotthesamethingasbeingabletoshowit.Thisiswhymanysmartyoungpeoplehateschool.Understanding,figuringout,andgettingahandleonapieceofknowledgearereallyexciting,buthavingtoprovetosomebodyelsethatyouunderstandisabigfatpainintheneck.Findingproofofstudentlearningisahugepartoftheteacher'sjob,andwhetheritisdonepoorlyornotmakesallthedifferenceinthatteacher'seffectiveness.12\nThereisahugedifferencebetween"HowdoIfigureoutifthisstudentunderstands"and"HowdoImakethisstudentprovetomehegetsit."Thefirstisavaluableapproach;thesecondisthefirststepontheroadtowardwastingeverybody'stime.Andthere’stheproblem.Ifwestartwiththeassumptionthatastudentwhoknowsmustbeabletoshowhisknowledgetooursatisfaction,wewillbetravelingdownthewrongroad.Themorewedemandthatstudentsprovetousthattheyknowthestuff,themorewewilldesignartificialtasksthatdemandasetofskillsandknowledgeentirelydifferentfromtheskillsandknowledgewereallywanttomeasure.Asaclassroomteacher,Ihavetorememberthattheburdenisonmetofindawaytoseewhatmystudentsknow;theburdenisnotonthemtoputonwhatevertrainedmonkeyshowIdesignformyowneaseandconvenience.Itmaynotbetheworstthingevertosay"Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow."ButIthinkit'sfarmoreusefultosay,"Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow”.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Verydangerous.B.Verydifficult.C.Veryannoying.DVaryfrequent.9.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,ateachershouldhavetheabilityto_______________A.discoverwhetherhisstudentsknowB.avoidwastingtheprecioustimeinclassC.applyvariousapproacheswhileteachingD.givestudentsthechancetoprovethemselves10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheartificialtasksdesignedtoteststudents'learning?A.Theyshouldbelimitedinnumber.B.TheyareahugeburdenonteachersC.Theyshouldmainlyfocusoneffectiveness.D.Theyslideawayfromtheiroriginalpurpose11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.B.Therearemanywaystofindproofofstudentleaning.C.TeachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknowD.Thereshouldbebetterunderstandingbetweenteachersandstudent12\nDAnewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchesthenightuser.Ifnot,analarmsounds,andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksoutanyoneelse,evenifthepersonknowspassword.What’smore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsalltheenergyitneedsfromtheactionofyourtyping.Besides,thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater,oilanddirt.Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth,thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires(纳米线)ontheirsurfaceareatoeverykey,increasingtheeffectivecontactareabetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisensuresthatthere'senoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices."Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen,forinstance,"Daisays."Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldharvestenergyfromtheactionofsomeonetypingordrawing.”"Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful,"Daiadds."Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors(电容器)ontothenanowires,"hesuggestsCapacitorsarelittledeicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharges.ThosemightthenLEDStolightaKeyboardinthedark.ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuiltaworkingmodelofthekeyboard."Ifacompanydecidestofund(投资)itsproduction,thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinaslittleastwoyears,"saysWang.12.Howdoesthenewkeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner?A.BysendingalarmstoacomputerprogramB.BymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuserC.Bycheckingtherightuser’spasswords.D.Byrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern13.Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfaceofthekeys?A.ToincreasetheeffectivecontactareaB.ToimprovethespeedoftypingC.TohelpproducepowerD.Tomakethekeyssmooth.12\n14.what'sDai'sattitudetothenewkeyboard?AUnconcerned.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.DCritical15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowiresB.ANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyyouC.ANewkeyboard'sFutureDAnewKeyboardPoweredbyTyping第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesomeeasystepstocreatebetterhabitsthatwillsurelyimproveyourmentalhealth.●Getenoughsleep.Keepingaconsistentsleepschedulewillensurethatyourbodyandmindwillfunctionproperly.Expertsrecommendthateachpersonshouldsleepforatleast6.5to8hoursanight.___16____Whenyourestart,itrefresheseverythingandhelpsyourmachinefunctionfasterandbetter.●DOsomeexercise.Youshouldknowthatregularexerciseisnecessaryforahealthybodyandsoul.Someworkoutmotivationtipsfromexpertsarethatyoushoulddetermine,whatexercisesinterestyouandworkyourwayupfromthere.Stillnoideahowtostart?●Mindwhatyoueat._____18___Youknowyourbodyandyoualsoknowpotatochipshavedonenothingexceptmakeyoufeelsluggishandguilty.DOyourheartandwaistlineafavorbyfeedingyourbodyhealthythinglikeleanprotein,wholegrainsandfiber.●___19___Usejournalingasawaytorelease(释放)tensionyoumaybeholdingin.Youcanalsouseitasawaytoorganizeyourthoughts,transferthechaosfromheadtopaper.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetowriteforanaudience.Infact,writingforyourselfcanberegardedasself-treatmentandhelpyoubecomemoreawareofyourselfandyourownthoughts.●Exploretheworld.Youdon'tneedyourpassportforthisone.__20_Nomatterhowoldyouare,therearemanythingsinthislifethatyouhaveyettoexperience.Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandseewhattheworldhastoofferyou.Youmayactuallybepleasantlysurprisedtotrythingsyouhaveneverdonebeforeandbowenjoyabletheyare.A.Startwriting.12\nB.Balanceyourself.C.Putdownthehamburgerandacceptwholegrains!D.HireapersonaltrainertohelpyougetoffyoursofaE.Thinkofyourbodyasacomputerthatneedssomerebooting(重启)F.Goouttonewrestaurantsorhikingtrailstoexpandyourexperiences.G.Evenifyouhavetoworkoutslowatfirst,it'sbettertostartthannotatall.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howoftendoyouletotherpeoples’nonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee__21_yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded___22__theairport.Weweredrivinginthe__23__lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis__24__,slidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand___25__theothercarbyjustinches!:Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted__26___atus.Mytaxidiverjust__27__andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally___28__.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullof__29__,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage__30__up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpiton__31__.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You'llbe__32__.Don'ttaketheirgarbageand__33__ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith__34__.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat's__35__inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou_36__badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou_37__themmorefrequently.Solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeisten12\npercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou__38__it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby__39__goofthebad.Haveagarbage-freeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday__40__theharvestyoureaptomorrow.21.A.ruinB.enrichC.spareD.obtain22.A.throughB.toC.forD.in23.A.leftB.rightC.oppositeD.across24.A.brakesB.doorC.windowD.seat25.A.knockedB.overtookC.missedD.lost26.A.laughingB.throwingC.glancingD.yelling27.A.wonderedB.smiledC.ignoredD.guess28.A.friendlyB.angryC.tiredD.disappointed29.A.expectationB.annoyanceC.astonishmentD.frustration30.A.turnsB.pushesC.holdsD.piles31.A.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbin32.AupsetB.happierC.pitifulD.frightened33.A.spreadB.share.C.explainD.contribute34.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.doubtD.regrets35.A.funnyB.importantC.strangeD.embarrassing36.A.rememberB.forgetC.valueD.appreciate37.A.enjoyB.exchangeC.recallD.imagine38.A.inspireB.takeC.mendD.notice39.A.lettingB.consistingC.makingD.dreaming40.A.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine第II卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。12\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom41carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic42(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofoursinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads43(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.__44___(fortunate),nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes_45(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes46theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop47,offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes48.(increase)rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot49.(bad).”Cai,theOfospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin50.environmentallyfriendlyway.”第三部分写作（共两小题，共35分。）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherday,Itogetherwithseveralfriendswentbacktoanearbyhospitaltodosomevoluntaryworks.Wehelpedsomepatientscleanedtheirroomsanddideverythingwecouldservethem.Inoticedalittlegirlbetweenthepatients.Though12\nshewasweak,yetshewaslovelyandactive.Heaskedtosingasongforusinreturnforourkindness.Stoodinfrontofus,shebegantosing.Greattooursurprise,hervoicewassobeautifullythatitfascinatedusall.Afterthat,wehadthetalkwithher.Shetoldusthatherwishwastobecomeasigner.Weencouragedhertofollowdream.第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris想了解中国家庭里的家规，并请你向他介绍一条你家的家规。请给他写封回信，内容包括：1.这条家规的内容；2.这条家规对你的影响。注意：1.词数不少于50.2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：家规：familyrulesDearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua12\n张掖二中2022—2022学年度第一学期月考试卷（8月）高三英语答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3DBB4-7DADA8-11CADC12-15BCBB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16-20EDCAF第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25ACBAC26-30DBADD31-35CBADB36-40ACBAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.where42.growth43.creating44.Fortunately45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding46.for47.them48.increasing49.worse50.an第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Theotherday,Itogetherwithseveralfriendswentbacktoanearbyhospitaltodosomevoluntaryworks.We\workhelpedsomepatientscleanedtheirroomsanddideverythingwecould∧servethem.Inoticedalittlegirlbetweencleantoamongthepatients.Thoughshewasweak,yetshewaslovelyandactive.HeaskedtosingasongforusinreturnforourShekindness.Stoodinfrontofus,shebegantosing.Greattooursurprise,hervoicewassobeautifullythatitfascinatedStandingGreatlybeautifulusall.Afterthat,wehadthetalkwithher.Shetoldusthatherwishwastobecomeasigner.Weencouragedhertoafollowdream.第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearChris,Thankyouforyourletter.Youwanttoknowmyfamilyrules.Well,therearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.  MyparentsareverystrictbecauseIhavesomanyfamilyrules.Forexample,Ican'tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.Onweekends,Ihavetogohomebeforeninep.m.It'sstrict,butIthinkit'snecessary.AndImustfinishmyhomeworkintime.Ican'tplaycomputergames.Ihavetowashclothesbymyself.Ihavetogetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.AndIhavetobeinbedbyteno'clock.Thankstotheserules.Icankeephealthy.ButIthinkitisunfairtobeinbedbyteno'clock!Studentsneedninehourssleep!AndIthinkplayingsomecomputergamesisnotgood12\nforuschildren.SoIthinkthefamilyrulescanmakesomechanges.Yours,LiHua试题分析：本文是一封回信，要符合信的格式，因为这是给Jim一封回信介绍一下自己家的家规和自己对家规的看法，所以注意使用正确的主语。要注意主谓一致及动词的时态。最后要写出对家规的看法。12