福建省厦门市2022届高三英语上学期1月质检检测试题（含解析）新人教版

福建省厦门市2022届高三上学期1月质检检测英语试题英语试题【试卷综评】本套试题难度适中，区分度较为理想，没有出现偏题和怪题。试卷中能拉开分数层级的就是阅读理解。而细节理解题是比较容易得分的题目，一般是试卷中较简单的题目。本套试卷反应出很多学生在细节题上失分，主要因为他们看到一篇接着一篇的阅读，有畏惧心理，觉得要赶时间，因此匆匆读一遍，就选出自己认为正确的选项，觉得文章读懂了就懒得再回文中仔细排查与选项有关的信息，解决此类题目，认真细心和耐心是关键本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至13页，第二卷14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．考生作答时，请将答案涂在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。-31-1．WhosawBigBen1astweek?A．Theman．B．Thewoman．C．Jessica．2．Whenwillthemanarrive?A．7：30．B．9：20．C．9：30．高三英语试题第1页(共14页)3．Whyisthewomancomplaining?A．Sheisboredwithherwork．B．Shefindspeoplehardtogetalongwith．C．Shedoesn’tlikeWednesdayata11．4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Adeadcar．B．Afunnyaccident．C．Apoorbattery．5．Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?A．Sweets．B．Chocolates．C．Strawberries．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?-31-A．Overthephone．B．Intheoffice．C．Inthewild．7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentlife?A．Rough．B．Fine．C．So—So．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Employerandemployee．9．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Playingtheviolin．B．Runningarestaurant．C．Choosingacareer．10．Whatwillthemanprobablybeinthefuture?A．Awaiter．B．Aviolinist．C．Acheerleader．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howiseverythinggoingwiththeman?A．Risingtosuccess．B．Makingprogress．C．Lookingforwork．12．Whatwillthewomandointhenewyear?A．Exercisemoreoften．B．Spendmoremoney．C．Attendfewerlectures．13．Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A．OnChristmasEve．B．ThisSaturday．C．NextFriday．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whoisthewoman?A．Astudent．B．Adesigner．C．Aboss．15．WhydoesthemanwanttojointheWoman’scompany?A．Helikesthewaythestaffaretreated．B．HehasworkexperienceasaprofessorC．Hehasgivenuphisformerjobandgoneabroad．16．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Designaproduct．B．Seekanotherchance．C．Waitforfurthernotice．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。-31-17．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A．Abigmusicalconcert．B．Anewkindofperformance．C．Ahugesportscenter．18．Whereistheconcerttobeheldtonight?A．Inahouse．B．Inabar．C．Inarestaurant．19．Whatistheweakpointoftheconcerts?A．theaudienceIStoosmall．B．Themoneyearnedshouldbedonated．C．Theincomefromtheconcertsisn'tfixed．20．WhatdoweknowaboutEmerick?A．ShemakesfriendswithhouseO、vners．B．Herconcertsarealwayssuccessful．C．Shedoesn’tcareaboutmoney第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants．A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever答案是B.21．【题文】Hebroughtmeafewmagazinesbut_____，tomydisappointment，A．nothingB．nooneC．neitherD．none【答案】【知识点】A2代词【答案解析】D考查代词。句意：令我失望的是，除了杂志，什么也给我买。【技巧点拨】nothingnonenoone区别【典型总结】（1）none＝notany;notone，可以指人，意为“没有什么人”；也可以指物，意为“没有任何东西“。它表示人们所谈到的人或物的多寡，即数量概念。如：Hewantsmetolendhimsomemoney,butIhavenoneat-31-hand.他想要我借些钱给他，但我现在手头上一个子儿也没有。Nonehasleftthere.没有一个人离开那儿。none后常接of短语，of后可接复数可数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可；of后也可接不可数名词，这时谓语动词必须用单数形式。如：Noneofmyfriendsknow/knowsaboutit.我的朋友没有一个人知道这件事。Noneofthisbreadlooksfresh.这面包一点儿也不新鲜。注意：none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”，如果指两者中“没有一个”应用neither。请比较：Therearemanyapplesinthebasket,butnoneofthemareoffresh.篮子里有许多苹果，但没有一个是新鲜的。Neitherofhisparentsisathome.他的父母都不在家。（2）nothing＝notanything，意为“没有任何东西；没有什么”。它表示的是事物的种类。如：Nothingisfoundonthetable.桌子上什么也没有。（3）noone＝nobody，只能指人，不能指物，语气比none强，后面不能接of构成的短语。noone作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。（4）用于简略回答时，none用来回答由Howmany…和Howmuch…引起的问句以及含“any(of)＋名词”构成的一般疑问句；noone/nobody用来回答Who…问句及含anybody构成的一般疑问句；而nothing则用来回答What…问句及含anything构成的一般疑问句。如：—Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水？—None.一点也没有。—What’sonthetable?桌上有什么？—Nothing.什么也没有。—Whowillgototheparty?谁将去参加晚会？—Noone/Nobody.没人去。【题文】22．Aselfiestickis_____enablesuserstopositiontheirsmartphonestogetbetterphotoanglesA．thatB．howC．whatD．who【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句-31-【答案解析】C考查表语从句。句意：自拍棍允许用户能从更好的解译来进行拍摄。What引导是表语从句，表语从句缺少主语，故选C项。【题文】23．TheMinistryofPublicSecurityhasrecentlystartedanationwide____tostopspeeding，overloadingandrunningredlights.A．celebrationB．conferenceC．campaignD．ceremony【答案】【知识点】A1名词【答案解析】C考查名词辨析A．celebration庆祝；B．conference会议；C．campaign战役；D．ceremony仪式；句意：公安部最近开展一项全国的整治超速，超载，闯红灯的治理行动。根据句意选C项。【题文】24．Hisbrother,who____inthearmyforfiveyears，isnowrunningafarminourvillageA．servesB．servedC．hadservedD．hasserved【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B考查动词的时态。句意：他的哥曾已经当兵五年了，现在在我们镇经营农场。根据句意可知现在经营农场故当兵发生在过去，故用一般过去时，因此选B项。【题文】25．Thestudentsinourschoolareencouragedtoinvolvethemselvesingroupactivities，whetherinorafterclass，____theycandeveloptheirteamspirit.A．whenB．whichC．thatD．where【答案】【知识点】A15定语从句【答案解析】D考查定语从句。句意：我们学校的学生被鼓励参加小组活动，无论是课上还是课后，他们都能发展体育精神。先行词是class，__theycandeveloptheirteamspirit.定语从句缺少状语，故选D项。【题文】26．Thetwins___closelyinappearance，butaretotallydifferentincharacter．A．resembleB．distinguishC．lookD．1ike【答案】【知识点】A7动词【答案解析】A考查动词辨析。A．resemble与。。相像；B．distinguish区别；C．look看D．1ike喜欢；句意：在外貌上双胞胎是相像的，但性格上差异很大。根据句意选A项。【题文】27．—Howlongdoyousupposeitwillbe____XiamenRailwayStationcomes-31-intooperation?—Twentydaysorso．A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．that【答案】【知识点】A6连词【答案解析】B考查固定句型。句意：你认为厦门火车站什么时候投入运行？得二十天左右；Itwillbe+sometime+before+…+does/do例句:ItwillbeoneandahalfyearsbeforeIleaveschool.还有一年半时间我就要毕业了。【题文】28．—Morning，Madame，canIhelpyou?—Yes，Iamlookingforaplainhandbag-nothing______.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?A．ordinaryB．fancyC．fragileD．valuable【答案】【知识点】A4形容词【答案解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意：女士，早上好，有什么可以帮忙的吗？我想找个普通的手袋，不用很奇特，你有什么建议吗？根据句意选B项。【题文】29．ChinamarkeditsfirstConstitutionDayonDecember4，2022_____makingtheConstitutionpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife．A．inthehopeofB．intheformofC．inhonourofD．intermsof【答案】【知识点】A6介词【答案解析】A考查介词短语。A．inthehopeof希望；B．intheformof以。。形式；C．inhonourof纪念；D．intermsof就。。而言；句意：中国把2022年12月4日作为中国的宪法日，希望促进中国的法制进程。根据句意选A项。【题文】30．_____aroundtheclockfortwodays，hemanagedtofinishthereportforthemanageronschedule．A．WorkingB．WorkedC．HavingworkedD．Towork【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：已经连接工作两天了，他终于给经理按时完成报告；work这个动作发生在完成报告之前，故选C项。【题文】31．Makingaspeechinfrontofacrowdofpeopleisnothisstrengthbuthe____itwithhis-31-passionandefforts．A．takesadvantageofB．makesupforC．getsholdofD．1ivesupto【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】B考查动词短语辨析。A．takesadvantageof利用；B．makesupfor弥补；C．getsholdof掌握；D．1ivesupto不辜负；句意：在人群前发表演讲不是他的优点而是他用热情和努力来弥补这一切。根据句意选B项。【题文】32．Sotouching_____thatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttimeA．thesongsoundsB．hadthesongsoundedC．thesongsoundedD．didthesongsound【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】D考查部分倒装。句意：当我第一次听这歌时，如此令人感动以至于我热泪盈眶。Soadj/advthat…这个句型结构，可以把Soadj/adv部分倒装that…,故选D项。【技巧点拨】so….that句型的倒装。【典型总结】在so...that…结构中，若将so+adj./adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。Somuchdidtheyeatthattheycouldnotmoveforthenexthour.他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得类似地，当such…that…结构的such…置于句首时，such后的句子也要使用部分倒装。如：Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.他像个很和蔼的人，所以我们都喜欢他。【题文】33．—HowdidyoufindthetriptotheButterflyValleylastweekend?—It_____morepleasantbutfortheheavyrainonourwayhome．A．wouldhavebeenB．wasC．hadbeenD．wouldbe【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】A考查动词的时态。句意：你认为上周的蝴蝶谷之行如何？除了在路上的大雨，一切都那么的令人愉快。根据句意可知表示对过去的肯定虚拟，故选A项。【题文】34．Wewillgatherforthecommunityserviceattheschoolgateat8tomorrowmorningunless-31-_______.A．otherwiseinformingB．otherwisebeinginformedC．otherwiseinformedD．havingotherwiseinformed【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有另行通知的话，将在明天八点学校门口集合。除非被通知，故选C项。【题文】35．一WOw，youwonfirstinthestow-tellingcompetition．Fantastic!一____!A．GivemefiveB．CongratulationsC．GoaheadD．Forgetit【答案】【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】A考查情景交际。句意：噢，你赢得小说写作第一名，太神奇的！太棒了。【技巧点拨】givemefive用法。【典型总结】Givemefive（与他人击掌，表示庆祝胜利或高兴等）Tohittheinsideofsomeone'shandwithyourhandtoshowthatyou'reverypleaseaboutsomething.也可作givemeafiveGivemeafive,pal!老兄，来击个掌！【题文】第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In2022Ihadtheworstyearofmylife．Iworkedinafinance36thatIhatedandIlivedinaconcretejunglecitywithlittlegreenery．Ioccupiedmytimewith37relationships.Iwassearchingforhappinessandhadno38wheretofindit．ThenIfellillwithChronicFatigueSyndrome(慢性疲劳综合征)．Ihadto39myjobandwasleftwithnoincome．40Ieventuallyregainedmyphysicalhealth，notlong-31-afterthatIgota(n)41formmyfamilyathomesayingthatmyfather’scancerhad42progressed．Ileftthecityandwenthometobewithhim，yethediedsoonafterwards．My43oldestsisteratthattimecomplainedofabadback．ItgotSObadthatshewas44tohospital．Theydiscoveredthatshe45highlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandthattherewasnothing46coulddo．Onemonthlatershedied．Icouldneverputintowordsthe47ofmysisterinmylife.Shewasmysoul-mateandIneverthought1wouldjourneythislifetime48her．TheshockandextremeheartbreakbroughtmetomykneesandI49inhospital．Irememberlyinginthehospitalbed，lookingupatthe50andseeingmysister’sbeautifulface．She51withmeallnight1ong．I52duringthatnightthatIhadtomakeachoice．Imadethedecisionthat，I_53justliveanylife．1wouldlivethelifethatI54LOVEandnothingless．SincethenIhavebegunto55themostbeautifullifeformyself．IspendqualitytimewiththerestofmypreciousfamilyandcherisheverymomentIhavewiththem．I'mmakingnewfriendswithbeautifulsoulsaroundtheworld．Ilovemyselfmoredeeplyeveryday．36．A．familyB．cityC．hospitalD．job37．A．meaninglessB．innocentC．unjustD．illegal38．A．guidanceB．intentionC．ideaD．doubt-31-39．A．reserveB．quitC．switchD．continue40．A．BecauseB．UntilC．UnlessD．Though41．A．replyB．callC．opinion``D．prayer42．A．slightlyB．punctuallyC．fiercelyD．regularly43．A．awfulB．favoriteC．stupidD．generous44．A．attachedB．appointedC．accompaniedD．admitted45．A．developedB．spreadC．grewD．contained46．A．theyB．IC．sheD．we47．A．progressB．recoveryC．changeD．loss48．A．withB．besideC．withoutD．beyond49．A．endedupB．caughtonC．hungaboutD．tookoff50．A．floorB．ceilingC．doorD．roof51．A．livedB．laughedC．stayedD．mourned52．A．announcedB．realizedC．shoutedD．concluded53．A．wouldn’tB．needn’tC．mightn’tD．daren’t54．A．equallyB．urgentlyC．silentlyD．absolutely55．A．respectB．adjustC．shapeD．defend【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文【文章综述】本文讲述作者接连遭受失去亲人的打击，在医院的病床上，决定为爱而活，走完自己的生命旅程。【答案解析】36．D考查名词辨析A．family家庭；B．city城市；C．hospital医院；D．job工作；句意：我做着财务工作，住在难寻绿色的高楼林立的城市，故选D项。37．A考查形容词辨析A．meaningless没有意义的；B．innocent无辜的；C．unjust不公平的；D．illegal非法的；句意：我忙于无意义的交往，在一些肤浅表面的东西上大笔开销。根据语境可知作者讨厌这种环境，故选A项。38．C考查名词辨析A．guidance指导；B．intention意图；C．idea想法；D．doubt怀疑；句意：我寻找快乐，却又不知道它在哪里，根据语境可知选C项。39．B考查动词辨析A．reserve保留；B．quit放弃；C．switch转换；D．continue继续；句意：我不得不辞职，同时也断了财源。根据语境可知作者得了-31-慢性疲劳综合症，几乎到了卧床不起的地步，故选B项。40．D考查连词辨析A．Because因为；B．Until直到；C．Unless除非；D．Though虽然；句意：虽然我恢复了健康，不久收到家里的电话，父亲的癌症急剧恶化。两个句子之间转折关系，故选D项。41．B考查名词辨析A．reply回应；B．call电话；C．opinion建议；D．prayer祈祷；句意：虽然我恢复了健康，不久收到家里的电话，父亲的癌症急剧恶化。根据选项只有B符合文意。42．C考查副词辨析A．slightly轻微地；B．punctually准时地；C．fiercely凶猛地；D．regularly有规律地；句意：虽然我恢复了健康，不久收到家里的电话，父亲的癌症急剧恶化。根据下方提到yethediedsoonafterwards很快去世可知病情恶化，故选C项。43．B考查形容词辨析A．awful可怕的；B．favorite喜爱的；C．stupid愚蠢的；D．generous慷慨的；句意：我最爱的大姐也开始抱怨背痛。根据语境只有B符合题意。44．D考查动词辨析A．attached附上；B．appointed委派；C．accompanied陪伴；D．admitted承认；句意：疼痛加剧也住进了医院。Beadmittedto进入，故选D项。45．A考查动词辨析A．developed发展；B．spread传播；C．grew生长；D．contained包含；句意：医生们检查发现，她已是骨癌晚期，对此他们已无能为力。根据语境可知选A项。46．A考查主主语辨析A．they他们；B．I我；C．she她；D．we我们；句意：医生们检查发现，她已是骨癌晚期，对此他们已无能为力。根据下方提到Onemonthlatershedied一月后她去世了，可知医生也无能为力了，故选A项。47．D考查名词辨析A．progress进步；B．recovery恢复；C．change改变；D．loss损失；句意：大姐的逝去让我陷入难以形容的痛苦之中。根据姐姐已经去世，故选D项。48．C考查介词辨析A．with与。。起；B．beside在。。旁边；C．without没有；D．beyond超过；句意：她是我的灵魂伴侣，我从来没有想过，我会走过没有她陪伴的生命旅程。根据句意选C项。49．A考查动词短语辨析A．endedup结束；B．caughton继续；C．hungabout挂出；D．tookoff脱下；句意：我被打击和极度的心痛击挎了，我也住进了医院，根据语境可知选A项。50．B考查名词辨析A．floor地面；B．ceiling天花板；C．door门；D．roof屋顶；句意：记得，躺在病床上，看着天花板，看到姐姐美丽的面庞。根据语境判断可知看着天花板，故选B项。-31-51．C考查动词辨析A．lived居住；B．laughed笑；C．stayed停留；D．mourned哀悼；句意：她整夜守候着我。Staywithsb与。。呆在一起，故选C项。52．B考查动词辨析A．announced宣布；B．realized意识到；C．shouted叫喊；D．concluded包括；句意：那天晚上，我意识到我可以选择。根据语境可知选B项。53．A考查情态动词辨析A．wouldn’t将不会；B．needn’t没有必要；C．mightn’t不可能；D．daren’t不敢；句意：我要留下来，走完我的生命旅程。根据句意选A项。54．D考查副词辨析A．equally平等地；B．urgently迫切地；C．silently平静地；D．absolutely绝对；句意：同时，我还决定，不只为生活而生活，我要完全以自己想要的方式生活，故选D项。55．C考查动词辨析A．respect尊重；B．adjust调整；C．shape影响，塑造；D．defend保护；句意：从那时起，我开始为自己塑造最美丽的生活。根据语境可知作者振作起来，故选C项。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】StanleyYelnatswasgivenachoice．Thejudgesaid，“Youmaygotoprison，oryoumaygotoCampGreenLake．”Stanleywasfromapoorfamily．Hehadneverbeentocampbefore．So，StanleyYelnatsseemssettoserveaneasysentence，whichisonlyfairbecauseheisasinnocentasyouorme．ButStanleyisnotgoingwherehethinksheis．CampGreenLakeislikenoothercampanywhere．Itisaplacethathasnolakeandnothinggreen．Norisitacamp，atleastnotthekindofcampkidslookforwardtointhesummertime．Itisonlyadesertwasteland，dottedwithcountlessholesdugbytheboyswholiveatthecamp．ThetroublestartedwhenStanleywasaccusedofstealingapairofshoesdonatedbybasketballgreatClyde“Sweetfeet”Livingstontoacelebrityauction(名流拍卖会)．Incourt，thejudgedoesn’tbelieveStanley’Sexplanationthattheshoesfellfromtheskyonto-31-hishead．Andyet，that’sexactlywhathappened．Strangely,though，Stanleydoesn’tblamethejudgeforfalselyconvicting(宣告有罪)him．Instead，heblamesthewholethingonhis“no-good-dirty-rotten-pig-stealing-great-great-grandfather．”Thankstothisdistantrelative，theYelnatsfamilyhadbeencursed(诅咒)forgenerations．ForStanley,hiscurrenttroublesarejustanaturalpartofbeingaYelnats．AtCampGreenLake，thewarden(看守)makestheboys“buildcharacter”byspendingallday,everyday,diggingholes：fivefeetwideandfivefeetdeep．Itdoesn’ttakelongforStanleytorealizethere’smorethancharacterimprovementgoingonatCampGreenLake．Theboysarediggingholesbecausethewardenissearchingforsomething，andbeforelongStanleybeginshisownsearch—forthetruth．Fateistofindasolutiontoitall—thefamilycurse，themysteryoftheholes．Thegreatwheelofjusticehasgroundslowlyforgenerations，butnowitisabouttorevealitsverdict(裁决)．56．StanleyYelnatswenttoCampGreenLaketo__________________.A．enjoythesummertimeB．showhisinnocenceC．ServehissentenceD．makeachoice57．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatStanley__________________.A．stoletheshoesforhisrelativeB．gottheshoesbyaccidentC．donatedtheshoestoanauctionD．blamedthejudgeforthesentence58．Infact，thewardenmadetheboysdigholesto________________.A．killthetimeB．buildcharacterC．breakthefamilycurseD．lookforsomething59．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthispassageprobablyappear?A．Law．B．Geography．C．News．D．Literature．【答案】【知识点】C2故事类-31-【文章综述】本文讲述一位少年被冤枉偷了足球明星的球鞋而来到绿湖少年管教所，终日挖洞，发现一个巨大的秘密【答案解析】56.C推断题。根据第二段提到So，StanleyYelnatsseemssettoserveaneasysentence，whichisonlyfairbecauseheisasinnocent可知他来到这个绿湖营少年管教所，来服役，故选C项。asyouorme57.B推断题。根据第二段提到Incourt，thejudgedoesn’tbelieveStanley’Sexplanationthattheshoesfellfromtheskyontohishead在法庭上，法官并不相信他的解释，他说鞋子是从天上掉到他的头上的，故选B项。58.D推断题。根据最后一段提到Theboysarediggingholesbecausethewardenissearchingforsomething孩子们挖洞是因为看守在寻找什么东西，故选D项。59.D推断题。本文讲述一位少年被冤枉偷了足球明星的球鞋而来到绿湖少年管教所，终日挖洞，发现一个巨大的秘密，故这个幻想的故事，应该出现在文学版面，故选D项。【题文】BHerbieRicketts，52,livesinThorntonHeath，southLondon，andworksasanelectrician．HehasbeenalisteningvolunteerwiththeSamaritansfor16years.EachcallerisasindividualastheircircumstancesandIdidn’trealizesomanypeopletaketheirownlivesuntilIbecameaSamaritan．AndonlythendidthetruenatureoftheworkIwasdoinghithome.I’llalwaysremembermyfirstdayonduty．Thecaller,stressedanddepressed，toldmehewassuicidal(想自杀的)．He’dbeentoofrightenedtotalktothepeoplearoundhim，whichiscommon．Peoplearetoldthey’vegotnothingtobeupsetabout．Or,iftheyarealreadyclassifiedashavingmentalhealthissues，sotheytellnoone．Howdoyoumakesenseofyourfeelingsifyoucan’ttellsomeone?Justallowingpeopletosaywhattheyhonestlyfeelhelpsthemfindadifferentperspective．Icouldn’tofferhimpracticaladvice-31-butIcouldsupporthimemotionally．Ihelpedhimcometotermswithhissituationandmakesenseofsomeoftheterribleemotionshewasexperiencing．Offeringanonymity(匿名)andbeingnonjudgmental(无偏见的)allowspeopleeasilyhurttoexploretheirthoughtswithoutfearorworry．Ilefthiminanemotionallysafeplace，ensuringheknew1wasn’trejectingorabandoninghim．Ilethimknowwewerestillthereifheneededus，explainingthatitmightnotbemeontheotherendofthephonebutanotherSamaritanwhocouldalsosupport．Suicidalpeoplewillringwithissueslikedruguseorloneliness．Ifyoulookatitfromtheperspectiveof,“HowcanIsolvethis?”youcanbecome，likethem，ataloss．Everycellinyourbodywantstooffersolutions，butasaSamaritanI’mnottheretosorttheirproblemsout．Ilistenandwillsupportthemwhentheycan’tseeanyfurtherthantomorrow．Whenthephonegoessilent，westaywiththatcalleraslongaswepossiblycan，whichcouldbetwoorthreehours．Theshiftsareuptofourhourslong．Whenitdoesn’tgosowell，Ioffloadtomycolleague，soIdon’tcarryhomeaheavyheart．BeingaSamaritanhasgreatlyimprovedmylife．I’mcalmerandbecomeasupportivelistener,whichhasalsoimprovedmyrelationships．ButbeingawonderfulSamaritandoesn’tmakeyouawonderfulparentorwonderfulpartner—Iwishitdid．60．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymean?A．Thosewhocalledinhadtheiruniquenature．B．IgottorealizethevalueofbeingaSamaritan．C．Itwascommonthatmanypeoplecommittedsuicide．D．IwasdeterminedtobeaSamaritanathome．61．Somepeoplechoosenottotellothersabouttheirfeelingsmainlybecausethey________.A．actuallyhavenothingtoworryaboutB．aretooshytoexposethemselvestoothersC．sufferfromseriousmentalhealthproblems-31-D．findnosupportivelistenersaroundthem62．Samaritansusuallyhelpcallersby________.A．sortingouttheirproblemsB．providingpracticaladviceforthemC．offeringthememotionalsupportD．askingquestionssuchas“HowcanIsolvethis?”63．Wemayinferfromthepassagethat________.A．beingagoodSamaritantakespatienceB．SamaritansareeasilyaffectedbycallersC．callersarealwayssuccessfullycomfortedD．peoplekillthemselvesforlackoflisteningvolunteers【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述作者成为一个助人为乐的人的过程中感悟。【答案解析】60.B细节理解题。根据第二段提到Ididn’trealizesomanypeopletaketheirownlivesuntilIbecameaSamaritan直到我成为一个助人为乐的人我才意识到这么多人失去他们的生命，故选B项。61.D推断题。根据第三段提到He’dbeentoofrightenedtotalktothepeoplearoundhim，whichiscommon．Peoplearetoldthey’vegotnothingtobeupsetabout．Or,iftheyarealreadyclassifiedashavingmentalhealthissues，sotheytellnoone他很害怕而不敢和周围的人说话，这是很正常的，人们通常会被告知他们除了令人心烦什么也不会带来，或者他们被认为精神有问题，因此没有可以倾诉的人，故选D项。62.C推断题。根据第三段提到Justallowingpeopletosaywhattheyhonestlyfeelhelpsthemfindadifferentperspective．允许人们说出他们真实的感受才帮助他们发现一个不同的视角，故选C项。63.A推断题。根据最后一段提到Theshiftsareuptofourhourslong过程会持续四个小时和BeingaSamaritanhasgreatlyimprovedmylife．I’mcalmerandbecomeasupportivelistener,whichhasalsoimprovedmyrelationships．-31-做一个助人为乐的人会改变我的生活，我这变得平静成为一个倾听者，这会改变我的关系可知成为一个助人为乐的人是需要时间和耐心，并且对自己也是有益的，故选A项。【题文】CAlongwithglobalwarmingandtheEbolavirus，thisyear,somethingfarlesslife-andsociety-threateningalsospiraledoutofcontrol：email．Itwaslongagoinventedassomethingtomakeusmoreproductive．Butwhatproductivityexpertwouldeversaythatit'sagoodthingthatinsteadofworking，wenow“answeremail?Orthatonsomedays，Iamunwillingtoleavemydesktoheadintoameetingbecauseitmeanstakingmyfingeroffthekeyboardandknowing1willreturntoafloodofnewmessageswaitingpatientlyformytotalattention?Somepeoplestrugglefor“inboxzero”．Butlikemanypeople，InowgetsomuchjunkmailthatifIweretoadoptsuchagoal，Iwouldspendeveryworkdaydoingnothingbutdeletingemails．Tomakesurenothingimportantgetsburied，Ihavedevelopedanembarrassinglvoldsystemofkeepingapen-and-paperlistofemailsthatneedresponsesonaseriesofPost-Itnotes．Asfarbackas2022，FredWilsonfamouslydeclared“emailbankruptcy”．I'mclosetodoingtheSame．ButImaynotneedto．Ipredictthat2022willmarkthebeginningoftheendofemails．Already,sometoolshaveemerged(出现)overtheyears，likesoftwareFreedomwhichdisablesaccesstotheInternetforchosenperiodsoftime．Corporationshavegraduallybeenadoptingstricteremailpolicies：Afewyearsago，Volkswagensaiditwouldstopsendingemailsfromitsserverstocompany-ownedBlackBerrysaftertheendofitsworkday．Butthisgreathopeislargelytheoptimistinmespeaking，andIgivethispredictionsmallchancescomparedtosomeofourothers．AsTonyHsiehoncetoldme，theproblemwithemailis-31-thatitisa“good—enough”solution．Sometechnologiesstayaroundjustbecausethereisn’tanythingbetter．It’sprobablyright．Butmywishisthat2022istheyearwhentrulyeffectiveemailmanagementsolutionsgofromgoodtogreat-andthatemailvolumegoesfromcrazytoreasonable．We’lla11bebetterforit．64．Theunderlinedword“spiraled”inParagraphlprobablymeans“_____________”.A．increasedrapidlyB．movedincircleC．changedunexpectedlyD．appearedsuddenly65．Thewriterisunwillingtoattendameetingbecause____________.A．hehastoreturnwithquantitiesofemailsB．answeringemailscallsforgreatattentionC．moreemailswillfloodinwaitingforhimtocheckD．hedoesn’twanttotakehisfingersoffthekeyboard66．FromParagraph3，wemayinferthat____________.A．thegoal“inboxzero”ishardtoobtainB．thewriterisdevotedtodeletingemailsC．pensandpaperarehighlyfavoredatworkD．FredWilsonfamouslydeclared“emailbankruptcy”67．Thewritermayagreethat____________.A．emailswillcometoanendB．emailswillstillholdaplaceC．existingemailmanagementisperfectD．emailswillneverbesenttoBlackBerrys【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】电子邮件的末日开始到来。【答案解析】64.A词意猜测。根据第一段提到AlongwithglobalwarmingandtheEbolavirus，thisyear,somethingfarlesslife-andsociety-threateningalsospiraledoutofcontrol：email可知电子邮件虽然不会危及生命与社会，但至少对我来说，它和全球变暖、埃博拉病毒、政治僵局一样，在今年变得有些失控，故选A项。-31-65.C推断题。根据第二段提到Orthatonsomedays，Iamunwillingtoleavemydesktoheadintoameetingbecauseitmeanstakingmyfingeroffthekeyboardandknowing1willreturntoafloodofnewmessageswaitingpatientlyformytotalattention?有的时候，我很不愿离开办公桌去开会，因为这意味着我的双手要离开键盘，而我很清楚，等我开会回来后，就会有堆积如山的新邮件耐心地等待我去耗费全部的精力来回复，故选C项。66.A推断题。根据第三段提到有些人正努力实现“收件箱零邮件”，但是和许多人一样，我的邮箱里有非常多的垃圾邮件和来路不明的邮件，如果我要清空收件箱，那么我每天都要把所有的工作时间都花在删除邮件上了，故选A项。67.B推断题。根据最后一段提到虽然说了这么多，但这种殷勤寄望不过是我的乐观想法罢了，和其他预测比起来，我觉得我的预测实现的可能性很低。著名华人企业家谢家华曾经告诉我，电子邮件的问题在于它是一个“足够好”的解决方案，故选B项。【题文】DThepassagesbelowdiscusstheretirementage．Passage1：IntheUnitedStates，thefinancialcrisishasleftthecountrywith11millionfewerjobsthanAmericansneednow．Nomatterhowtoughthepolicy,wearenotgoingtofind11millionnewjobssoon．Socommonsensesuggestsweshouldmakesomedecisionsaboutwhoshouldcomefirst：olderpeople，whohavealreadyworkedthreeorfourdecadesathardjobs?Oryoungerpeople，manyjustoutofschool，withfreshskillsandambitions?Theanswerisobvious．Olderpeoplewhowouldliketoretireandwoulddosoiftheycouldafforditshouldgetsomehelp．Therightstepistoreduce，notincrease，theretirementage．Asaroughcut，whynotmakeitalawtosetathree—yearwindowduringwhichtheageforreceiving-31-fullSocialSecuritybenefitswoulddropto62——providingavoluntary,one—time，grab-it-nowbonusforleavingwork?Letthemgohome!Withasecurepension(退休金)andmedicalcare，theywillbehappier．Youngpeoplewhoneedworkwillbehappier．Andtherewillalsobemorejobs．Withpensionsecurity,olderpeoplewillconsumeservicesuntiltheendoftheirlives．Theywillbecome．eachandeveryone，anemployer．Passage2：Toomanypeopleseelongerworkinglivesasaworryratherthananopportunity—andnotjustbecausetheyaregoingtobechainedtotheirdesks．Someworrythattherewillnotbeenoughjobstogoaround．Thismisunderstanding，knowntoeconomistsasthe“lumpoflabourfallacy(劳动总量固定的谬论)”，wasonceusedtoarguethatwomenshouldstayathomeandleaveallthejobsforbreadwinningmales．Nowlump-of-labouritessaythatkeepingtheoldatworkwoulddeprive(剥夺)theyoungofemployment．Theideathatsocietycanbecomebetter-offbypayingmoreofitscitizenstobeidle(无所事事的)isclearlyridiculous．Onthatreasoning，iftheretirementagecamedownto25wewouldallbeasrichasBillGates．68．InPassage1，onereasonforsuggestingearlierretirementintheUSisthe_______A．toughpolicyB．stablepensionC．highunemploymentD．freemedicalcare69.InPassageI，thewritersuggestsencouragingolderpeopletoretireearlierby____________.-31-A．cuttingtheirpensioniftheyremainatworkB．givingthemanextrasumofmoneyonretiringC．convincingthemthatyoungpeopleneedworkD．offeringthemabonuseachyearforthreeyears70．Lump-of-laboritesbelievethat____________．A．youngcitizensshouldbebetterpaidB．theoldshouldleavejobsfortheyoungC．malesshouldearnbreadforthefamilyD．earlierretirementwillleadtoapoorersociety71．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsearlierretirementinPassage2?A．Negative．B．Positive．C．Unconcerned．D．Tolerant．【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】两篇文章来讲述对于退休年龄的讨论。【答案解析】68.C推断题。根据第一篇文中提到IntheUnitedStates，thefinancialcrisishasleftthecountrywith11millionfewerjobsthanAmericansneednow．Nomatterhowtoughthepolicy,wearenotgoingtofind11millionnewjobssoon在美国，经济僚机使使国家就业岗位变得更少，故选C项。69.B细节理解题。根据第一篇课文中提到Olderpeoplewhowouldliketoretireandwoulddosoiftheycouldafforditshouldgetsomehelp如果他们能支付得起的话，愿意退休的老人可以得到一些补偿，故选B项。70.B推断题。根据第二篇文中提到Nowlump-of-labouritessaythatkeepingtheoldatworkwoulddeprive(剥夺)theyoungofemployment．这个理论认为让老人工作就剥夺了年轻人的就业机会，故选B项。71.A推断题。根据第二篇文中提到Theideathatsocietycanbecomebetter-offbypayingmoreofitscitizenstobeidle(无所事事的)isclearlyridiculous通过支付给无所事事的人更多的钱来让社会变得更富有这个理论是荒谬的，故作者的态度是消极的，故选A项。【题文】EInChina，culturaldifferencesarosefromgrowingriceorwheat．Differentthinking-31-stylesbetweennorthernandsouthernChinesepeoplecantrace(追溯)theirrootstoricefieldsandwheatfields．Ricefarmingpromotesaholistic(整体的)focusondistinguishingrelationshipsamongpeopleandobjects，andvaluingothersasmuchasormorethanoneself,saypsychologistThomasTalhelmoftheUniversityofVirginiaandhiscolleagues．HolisticthinkingamongmanymodemChinesepeoplepartlyreflectsregionalhistoriesofbuildingcommunalirrigationsystems(共有灌溉系统)andcooperativelyplantingandharvestingricefieldsoverthousandsofyears．Theydrawthatconclusionbasedonstudiesofcollegestudentsfromregionswithdifferentagriculturalpractices．StudentsfromsouthernandcentralChina’srice．growingprovincesthinkholistically,eventhoughtheyhaveprobablyneverfarmedrice，Talhelm’sgroupreports．Incontrast，studentsfromnorthernandcentralChineseprovincesthathavespecializedinwheatgrowingexhibitapreferenceforabstractanalysisandselfoverothers，thescientistsfind．Wheatislesslabor-intensive(劳动密集型)togrowthanrice，SOfarmerscanplantandharvestcropswithoutmuchhelpfromneighbors．Analytical，individualisticthinkingisnotmorecommonamongstudentsfromricherProvinces,contrarytotheargumentthatthisattitudespringsfrommodernization.”RicetheorymightexplainwhyEastAsiaissomuchlessindividualisticthanexpectedbasedonitswealth,”Talhelmsays.Talhelm，steamtested1,162Chinesestudents，whoViewedlistsofthreeitems，suchasarabbit，adogandacarrot.Foreachlist，studentschosetwoitemsthatbelongedtogether.Earlierresearchfoundthatanalyticalthinkersoftengroupitemsaccordingtocategories，sorabbitsanddogsgotogether．Holisticthinkerstendto1ookforrelationships，suchasrabbitseatingcarrotsStudentsfromrice-growingareasmadeanaverageofaroundseventonineholisticmatchesof10possiblematches，comparedwithroughlyf1vetosevenholisticmatchesforthosefromWheat-growingareas.Talhelm’steamalsoanalyzednationalstatisticsinChinafrom1996，2000and2022andfoundahigherdivorcerateandagreaternumberofsuccessfulpatentsfornewinventionsinwheat-growingprovincesthaninrice-growingprovinces.Thattrendisinlinewiththeidesthatanalyticalthinkingdevelopsbothindividualismand-31-creativity.72．Peoplewhothinkholisticallyprobably_____________.A．comefromwheat—growingareasB．1iveinnorthernandcentralChinaC．relymoreonthemselvesD．thinkofothersbeforethemselves73．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．EastAsiaispoorerthantheotherareasofAsia.B．Modernizationcontributestoanalyticalthinking.C.Analyticalthinkerstendtopickoutitemsbytype.D．Richerpeopleshowmoreindividualisticthinking.74．Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby____________.A．makingcomparisonsB.listingexamplesC．tellinghispersonalexperienceD.presentingproblemandsolution75．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CulturaldifferencesinChinaB．1istingexamplesC．ChinesepeopletracingtheirrootsD.Farminginfluencesthinkingstyles【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要讲述农业对于人类思维的影响【答案解析】72.D推断题。根据第二段提到Ricefarmingpromotesaholistic(整体的)focusondistinguishingrelationshipsamongpeopleandobjects，andvaluingothersasmuchasormorethanoneself,水稻农业提升辨别人与物之间的整体关注度，更注重他人，故选D项。73.C推断题。根据第六段提到Earlierresearchfoundthatanalyticalthinkersoftengroupitemsaccordingtocategories，sorabbitsanddogsgotogether．早期的研究表明，分析性的思考者通常会根据类型对东西进行分类，因此把兔子和狗放在一起，故C项正确。74.A推断题。本文在讲述农业对于人类思维的影响时，通过中国南方和北方的对比来进来展开的，故选A项。75.D主旨标题。本文主要讲述农业对于人类思维的影响，故选D项。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)-31-【题文】第一节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Willmoneymakekidspassexams?Anewreportsays(76)______________(承诺)childrenmoneydoesnothelpexamgrades．Itcouldbea(77)wofmoneyusingcashtogetkidstostudymore．(78)____________,takingkidson刀tripsomewherenicecouldencouragethemto(79)______________,(努力)anddobetteratsch001．Of10,000pupils(80)_________(调查)intheresearch，therehasbeenanimprovementinclassworkandhomework，butthisdoesnotresultinbettertestscores．LeadresearcherDr．Burgesssuggeststheresearchdoesn’tlookatthethings(81)_________,reallygetkidstoincreasetheireffort．Headdsthatclearlysomekidsbelievethateducationisawayto(82)a,theirdreams,butthereareotherkidswhothinkone’seffortsmakelittle(83)d,Thesekidsmightthinkexamsuccessisbecause(84)___________genesandtheirfamilybackground．EducationexpertDr．Collinsholdstheviewthatwhatreally(85)m,ishowstudentsaretaught．Goodteachersarebetterthanrewards，especiallyforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies．【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文讨论的是金钱会不会帮助提高孩子的成绩。【答案解析】76.promising考查非谓语动词。句意：一个最新报道说，承诺给孩子钱并不能提高分数。动名词做主语；77.waste考查名词。Awasteofmoney金钱的浪费；78.However考查连词。句意：然而，带孩子去某地旅行会鼓励他们和在学校做得更好；79.harder考查形容词比较级。根据dobetteratschool,故可知用比较级。-31-80.surveyed考查非谓语动词。句意：在一万名被调查的孩子中，有在学业和作业都有很大的提高但这并不导致高分数。分词做后置定语用来修饰pupils.81.that/which考查定语从句。句意：Burgess博士表明，研究并没有看到那些让孩子提高努力的事情。82.achieve考查动词。句意：他补充到，很明显，一些孩子相信教育是实现他们梦想的一个方法，但一些孩子认为个人的努力是没有作用的。Achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标；83.difference考查动词短语。Makelittledifference没有用；84.of考查介词。becauseof因为。85.matters考查动词。句意：教育专家Collins博士持有的观点，真正重要的是孩子如何被教；【题文】第二节书面表达(满分25分)阅读使人充实，阅读对于每个人的成长至关重要。请认真阅读下面的引言(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。Readingmakesafullman．一FrancisBacon内容要求：1．你对该引言的理解；2．举例说明；3．恰当的结尾。注意：1．短文开头己给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3．词数：120左右。AsFrancisBaconputsit，readingmakesafullman．_____________________________【答案】【知识点】F2书面表达议论文【范文】AsFrancisbaconputsit,readingmakesafullman.Itisreadingthatguidesusintoaworldofwondersandgivesusaglimpseofwhatlifeislike.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatreadingenrichesthemindandshapeswhatwearetoday.MystoryofreadingstartedwhenIwasjustalittlegirlandfairytaleslike-31-SnowWhitewerethebestlullabiesthatsentmetosweetdreams.AsIgrewup,whattouchedmemostwasthebeautyoflanguage,whetheritwasSecretGardenorMyFriendLuXixi.ThemoreIread,themorecuriousandeagerIbecometoexploretheunknown.Toputitsimply,readingtomeismoreofafriend,ateacherandasoul-mate.Notonlydoesreadingbringmemuchjoybutitalsohelpsmegetaccesstoabroaderworldandgreaterminds.Thatisexactlywhatreadingisallabout.【思路点拨】范文中运用一些常见的短语growup长大；Toputitsimply为了更为简单；AsIgrewup,whattouchedmemostwasthebeautyoflanguage,whetheritwasSecretGardenorMyFriendLuXix这个句子what引导主语从句；ThemoreIread,themorecuriousandeagerIbecometoexploretheunknown.这个句子中用到themore..thebetter越。。越。。这个句型；Notonlydoesreadingbringmemuchjoybutitalsohelpsmegetaccesstoabroaderworldandgreaterminds这个句子not　only..butalso连接两个句子，第一个句子用部分倒装；Thatisexactlywhatreadingisallabout.这个句子运用what引导的表语从句；-31--31--31--31--31-