河北省邯郸市2022届高三英语1月质检试题（含解析）新人教版

邯郸市2022届高三教学质量检测英语试题试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。改错部分所涉及的错误比较明显，学生比较容易确认、改正。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。答题时，请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。交卷时，只交答题纸。第I卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whenwillthemanmostprobablyrepairtheheating?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.2.Whydidn’tthemansleepwelllastnight?A.Hestayeduptoolate.B.Hepreparedforanexam.C.Heworriedabouthistest.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Workonareport.B.Gototheairport.C.Boardtheplane.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Atabusstop.C.Atarailwaystation.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’twantanychocolatecake.B.Heusedtobeinterestedinchocolate.C.Hehasalreadytriedsomechocolatecake.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。16听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AtriptoEgypt.B.ATVshow.C.Aluckyman.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Visitthepyramids.B.LearnaboutEgypt.C.Watchanotherprogram.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Meetingherpartner.B.Introducingherself.C.Givingajobinterview.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’squestion?A.Unpleased.B.Unexpected.C.Dissatisfied.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttothelibrary.B.Sheworkedonherreport.C.Shewatchedagoodprogram.12.Whydidthewomanfinishherreportsoquickly?A.Shereadmanybooks.B.ShegotadvicefromMsDessard.C.ShegotusefulinformationonTV.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidn’tthewomangoclimbing?A.Shewaswornout.B.Shelosttouchwithothers.C.Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A.RelaxingonthebeachB.Sailinginaboat.C.Swimmingunderwater.15.Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A.Herfear.B.Herhealth.C.Equipmentproblems.16.Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?A.Exploringtherainforest.B.Visitingthecaves.C.Playingwiththedolphin.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoDaveandMirandadoonTuesdayafternoons?A.Theyshowpeoplehowtomakekites.B.Theyteachpeopletoflykites.C.Theygiveawayfreekites.18.WhyareDressedtoKillandToggedUpsopopular?A.Thesalesassistantsareyoung.B.Theyofferthetopdesignerclothes.C.Theysellclothesofhighqualityatlowprices.19.WhencanpeoplebuythingsattheFleaMarket?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.20.WhatshouldpeoplepayattentiontowhenshoppingattheFleaMarket?16A.Thepriceofthethings.B.Thequalityofthethings.C.Theclosingtimeofthemarket.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AAHongKongDisneylandparkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagicaladventures.Learn thewaystobuy yourticketsnow.Threetypesof1-Dayticketareavailable: TicketTypePriceGeneralAdmissionTicket (aged12-64)HK$499ChildTicket(aged3-11)HK$355SeniorTicket(aged65orabove)HK$100FreeadmissionforChildagedunder3.BookOnlineNowPurchasetickets convenientlythroughourwebsite,thenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1hourafteryouhavepurchasedonline. PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressYoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress,convenientlylocatedattheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9:00am-8:00pmonMondaytoFridayandfrom9:00am-5:00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceivea FREElimited-editionDisneygift：AvenueofStarsKiosksYoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9:00am-10:30pm.AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOfficeYoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.OpenMondaystoFridaysfrom10:00am-6:00pm.ReserveTicketsforHotelGuest　　AsahotelGuestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney’sHollywoodHotel,Parkticketsarereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdesk.Opendailyfrom9:00am-8:00pm. BuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntrance　　Guestscanpurchaseticketsonthe dayoftheirvisit attheMainEntranceTicketBoothsorGuestRelationsWindows.Opendailyfrom30minutesbeforeParkopeninguntilParkcloses.21.Inwhichplacecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress.B.HongKongDisneylandMainEntrance.C.AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.D.Disney’sHollywoodHotel.22.Forayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldkidspendingadayinthepark,theyhavetopayat16least______.A.HK$499B.HK$854C.HK$998D.HK$135323.TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundays,youhavetogettherebefore_____.A.5:00pmB.6:00pmC.8:00pmD.10:30pm【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】本文主要讲的是香港迪斯尼乐园的营业时间和票价，是广告类题材。【答案解析】21.C，细节题，根据文章中句子Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceivea FREElimited-editionDisneygift：可知答案选C。22.C，细节题，根据文章可知12-64岁，每人449美元，三岁以下免费，一对年轻夫妇和两岁的孩子一天共花费：449+449=998，故答案选C。23.A，细节题，根据文章中句子Openfrom9:00am-8:00pmonMondaytoFridayandfrom9:00am-5:00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.可知在周日售票时间最晚是下文5点，故答案选A，你在五点之前必须到达。【题文】BABritishshopper,EmmaMumford,whowasnamed“theCoupon(优惠券)Queen”hasspentjust£350onaluxury(奢侈)Christmasforherandherfamily—butgot£2,500worthoffood,drinkandpresentsthankstocouponsandoffers.MsMumfordisaso-called“extremecouponer”andspendshourshuntingoutthebestdealsandbargains.ShehasbeenpreparingforthisChristmassincetheendofthelastone.MsMumfordmadethehugesavingsbycheckingpricecomparisonwebsitesandasaresultcollectedmorepresentsthansheneededforChristmas.Aftersortingoutgiftsforallofherfamily,shehasevenbeenabletodonate£1,000worthofpresentstoherlocalhospital.“IthasbeensonicetohaveChristmassortedandnothavingtoworryaboutbreakingthebank.Iwantedtogethighqualitypresentsformyfamilyandshowthatyoucandoitwithoutspendingafortune.ThereisamisconceptionthateveryonewhodoescouponingonlygetsvalueproductsbutthroughmycarefulshoppingIhavemanagedtopurchasedesignerperfumes(香水),ahigh-endcoffeemachine.”sheexplained.Shesaid“WhatstartedasahobbytohelpmesavemoneyhasturnedintomylifeandIamabletorunabusinesshelpingpeoplesavemoney.Iknowwhatitfeelsliketostruggleasmyex-partnerhadalotofdebtwhichItookonforhim.Wewereinapoorsituationwhereeverypennycounted.That’swhatreallyinspiredme.”Shehasnowturnedherbargain-huntingaddictionintoabusinesswhereshesearchesforthebestdealsandoffertipstothegeneralpublicthroughvideobloggingandherFacebookPage.“Itryandshowpeoplethatitisjustalittlebitofworkinthebeginningbutitwilleventuallypayoff.Oneofthebestthingstodoisjusttobeabitforwardthinkingandsavethroughouttheyear.”24.HowdidEmmamakethehugesavings?Shecomparedpricesthroughwebsites.Shehuntedoutbargainsinrealshops.16Sheusedcouponsandoffersworth£2,500.ShecollectedmoreChristmaspresentsthanneeded.25.Whatdoes“breakingthebank”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Buyingpresentsoflowquality.B.Spendingmoremoneythanyouhave.C.Breakingintothebank.D.Takingoutmoneyfromthebank.26.WhatreallyinspiredEmmatohelppeoplesavemoney?A.Heraddictiontobargain-hunting.B.Thefinancialdifficultiesshesharedwithherex-partner.C.Thepoorsituationpeoplearoundherweregoingthrough.D.Herexperienceofrunninganunsuccessfulbusiness.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmma?A.Ambitiousandcreative.B.Sensitiveanddetermined.C.Braveandlucky.D.Carefulandcaring.【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】如何省钱呢？让EmmaMumford交给你吧！【答案解析】24.A，细节题，根据第二段中句子：.MsMumfordmadethehugesavingsbycheckingpricecomparisonwebsites可知答案。25.B，词义猜测题，根据上下文意思，本处意思是买东西不用担心没钱，据此推断答案选B。26.B，细节题，根据第四段中句子：Iknowwhatitfeelsliketostruggleasmyex-partnerhadalotofdebtwhichItookonforhim.Wewereinapoorsituationwhereeverypennycounted.That’swhatreallyinspiredme.”她和她朋友欠账的经济困难让她帮助人们去省钱。27.D，细节题，各网站比较价格说明细心（careful），帮助别人省钱，说明有同情心（caring）。【题文】CIlovesleeping.It’ssomethingI’mgoodat.There’snothingbetterthan noddingoff onthesofainfrontoftheTVandwhenmyhead hitsthepillow atnight,Ihavenoproblemfallingintoadeepsleepwithinminutes.ThereisoneplacewhereInevernap(打盹)andthat’satwork—butnewresearchsuggestsIshould!Theideaofyouandyourcolleaguesheadingofffor aliedown intheafternoonmayseemstrange,butsomecompaniessuchasGoogleandFacebook actuallyencourageit.Becauseit’sthoughtthat apower-nap makesthemmorerefreshedandmorefocused,andthisinturnmakesthemmore productive.AnAustralianhealthwritercalledVictoriaisafounderofacampaigncalledNapNowwhichistryingtomakesleepingatworkmoreacceptable.Shecallsherselfa “naptivist”!Shesays:“Ithinkthatourcultureisabitcrazynottoacceptit…It’stimetoendthecommon workprinciple whichisallaboutworkinglongerandharder.”Soshouldweallbetakingasleepingbagandpillowtoworkwithus?Afewyearsago,researchbytheEastofEnglandDevelopmentAgencyfound30%ofpeoplehavetheirbestideasinbedcomparedtojust11%whohavethemattheirdesk.Thatsuggestspeoplearemorecreativewhentheyarerelaxed—andtheagencyhascalledforcompaniestoputbedsintheworkplace.Anapintheafternoonisnothingnew.Incertainhotcountries,suchasSpain,ashortrestorsleepintheafternoon—called asiesta—isperfectlynormal.Somaybeweshouldbreakfromthetraditional nine-to-five workcultureandtakeupthesiesta.TheUK’sSleepCouncilclaimsthe16nine-to-fiveworkingdaydoesnotfitintothenaturalsleepingpatternofthehumanraceandsaysthatbossesneedtointroduceamoresleep-friendlyworkingday.28.WhyaretheemployeesofGoogleallowedtonapintheworkplace?A.Theyareexpectedtoworkbetter.B.Theycan’tfocustheirattentiononthework.C.TheyarerunningtheNapNowcampaign.D.Theyhavedifficultyinfallingsleepatnight.29.Theunderlinedword“naptivist”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomeonewho______.A.takesnonapatworkB.enjoysnappingatworkC.studiessleepingatworkD.fightsagainstworkinglonghours30.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsiesta?A.Itisanewlypracticedpattern.B.IthasbeentakenupinFinland.C.Itissortoftraditionalworkculture.D.Itfitsintothenaturalsleepingpattern.31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtonapatwork.B.Toshowhowthenewstudywascarriedout.C.Totellustheimportanceofsleepingatwork.D.Tocallforthemoresleep-friendlyworkculture.【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类C5文化教育类【文章综述】工作时可以睡觉吗？看完本篇文章你可能会有新的认识！【答案解析】28.A，细节题，根据第二段中句子：somecompaniessuchasGoogleandFacebook actuallyencourageit.Becauseit’sthoughtthat apower-nap makesthemmorerefreshedandmorefocused,andthisinturnmakesthemmore productive.小睡可以让员工精神焕发，恢复体力，更好的工作。29.B，词义猜测题，根据前一句推断本题答案：NapNowwhichistryingtomakesleepingatworkmoreacceptable.据此推断：本单词意思是：在工作中睡觉。30.D，细节题，根据最后一段中句子可知答案，siesta和英国睡眠委员会的对比可知答案。31.D，推断题，目的推断题主要根据首尾段推断答案。本篇文章的写作目的就是要求更多的适合睡眠的工作文化。【题文】DSinceHenryFordturneditintoamass-marketproductacenturyago,thecarhasdeliveredmanybenefits.Ithaspromotedeconomicgrowth,increasedsocialmobilityandgivenpeoplealotoffun.Butthecarhasalsobroughtmanyproblems.Itpollutestheair,createstrafficjamsandkillspeople.Anastonishing1.24millionpeopledie,andasmanyas50millionarehurt,inroadaccidentseachyear.Driversandpassengerswastearound90billionhoursintrafficjamseachyear.Insomecar-chokedcitiesasmuchasathirdofthepetrolusedisburnedbypeoplelookingforaspacetopark.Fortunately,anewtechnologypromisestomakemotoringsafer,lesspollutingandlesstendencytohold-ups.“Connectedcars”—whichmayeventuallydevelopintodriverlesscarsbutfortheforeseeablefuturewillstillhaveahumanatthewheel—cancommunicatewirelesslywitheach16otherandwithtraffic-managementsystems,avoidwalkersandothervehiclesandfindopenparkingspots.Somepartsofthetransformationarealreadyinplace.Manynewcarsarealreadybeingfittedwithequipmentthatletsthemkeeptheirdistanceandstayinamotorwayautomaticallyatarangeofspeeds.Soon,allnewcarsinEuropewillhavetobeabletowarntheemergencyservicesiftheiron-boardsensors(传感器)discoveracrash.Singaporehasledthewaywithusingvariabletolls(道路通行费)tosmoothtrafficflowsduringrush-hours;Britainispioneering“smartmotorways”,whosespeedlimitsvaryconstantlytoachieveasimilareffect.Combined,thesenewinventionscouldcreateamuchmorehighly effectivesysteminwhichcarsandtheirdriversareconstantlywarnedofdangersandshowedtheways,trafficalwaysflowsattheproperspeedandvehiclescantravelclosertogether,yetwithlessriskofcrashing.Inthepast,morepeopledrivingmeantmoreroads,morejams,moredeathandmorepollution.Infuture,theconnectedcarcouldoffermankindthepleasuresoftheroadwithratherlessofthepain.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,theproblemofparkinghasresultedin______.A.moretimeontheroadB.agreatwasteoffuelC.evenheaviertrafficjamsD.increaseddeathandinjuries33.Whatdoes“asimilareffect”intheParagraph4referto?A.Reducingtrafficjams.B.Buildingsmartmotorways.C.Settingproperspeedlimits.D.Keepingsteadytrafficflows.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsconnectedcars?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Disappointed.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheFutureofCars:WirelessWheelsB.TheFutureTrafficManagementSystemC.TheBenefitsandProblemsofCarsD.ThePromisingFutureofCarProduction【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类【文章综述】汽车的发明大大促进了人类文明的发展，但同时也带来了一系列的问题：车祸、污染、浪费等，据此汽车必然会踏上一个新的发展阶段，那么未来汽车会是什么样子呢？请看本篇文章为你详细解读。【答案解析】32.B，细节题，根据第一段最后一句话可知答案选B，人们在找停车位的过程中浪费了很多汽油。33.D，词义猜测题，similareffect指的是与上文相同的效果，那么指的就是控制交通，故答案选D，34.C，态度推断题，根据文章最后一句话：theconnectedcarcouldoffermankindthepleasuresoftheroadwithratherlessofthepain.可知作者是支持connectedcars的。35.A，主旨题，文章第一、二段是导入话题，第三段是中心，据此推断文章的标题应当是A项，未来的汽车。【题文】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thisistheseasonforgiving.Lookingtogetintouchwithyourgenerousside?Learnthesefourhabitsoftrulythoughtfulgiftgivers.1.36Considerategiftgivingisasmuchaboutplanningasitisabouthowwellyouknowtheperson.16Taketimetothinkabouthisorherpersonalityandintereststofigureouthowheorshewillgetthemostvalue.2.Theydon’tfocusoncost.Thepracticeofthoughtfulgivingoffersawealthofbenefits,butthatdoesn’tmeangiversshouldfocusonexpensivegifts.37Itseemsthathavingmorecashcouldactuallyreducecompassion(同情).Andisn’tcompassionwhatthistimeofyearisallabout?Sodon’ttakeittoohardifyoudon’thavealottospend.383.Theymakegiftspersonal.Giftingisanopportunitytoletapersonknowhowmuchyouappreciateandlovehim,andshowhowwellyouknowhim.39Bookamassage(按摩),takethemtoawinetastingevent,orgetacoupleofticketstoaconcertorshow.Ifyou’rebuyingforaparent,takingtheirkidsforaneveningcouldbethebestgiftofall.4.Theythinkaboutthepresentation.40Seewhatyouhavearoundyourhousetocustomize(自定义)packaging.Youcanuseprettytowelstocoversomethinglikeabottleofwine.Youcanalsotieonadecorationthatfitsthethemeofyourgift.A.Theyplanahead.B.Instead,getcreative.C.Theyenjoygivingmorethanreceiving.D.Infact,thoughtfulgiftgiversdon’tconcentrateonthecostofpresents.E.Thoughtfulgiftgiverspayattentiontodetail,includinghowtheirgiftsarepackaged.F.Makealistofyourideasaheadoftimetomakesureyoufindtheperfectfitforeveryone.G.Ifyou’rebuyingforsomeonewhoseemstohaveeverything,considergiftinganexperience.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本文主要谈的是如何赠送别人礼物。【答案解析】36.A，通过关键词planning和第二句话：Taketimetothinkabouthisorherpersonalityandintereststofigureouthowheorshewillgetthemostvalue.可知答案选A，送礼物前要做计划。37.D，与上句相反，给礼物没必要只是关注比较昂贵的礼物，据此可判断选D，有思想的礼物赠送者不关注礼物的价钱。38.B，所以没钱的时候不要太想不开，作为代替，有创意就行了。39.G，根据关键词experience，下面的举例都是关于经历的，故选G。40.E，下一句谈的是礼物的包装的问题，故答案选E，有思想的礼物赠与者总是注意细节，包括如何包装礼物。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）【题文】第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThemomentIsteppedofftheplaneafterawriter’sconference,myyoungestsonJeremygreetedmeandcriedout,“Posterpaper,Mama!Ineedposterpaper.We’rehavinga41atschool.”Beingahousewifeandwriter,IfeltlikenomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tkeepupwiththeneedsofmy42.Backathome,Jeremykeptremindingmeoftheposterpaper,butIjust16couldn’t43aminuteforit.Graduallythough,hebegantospeakmore44,almost45heweretalkingtohimself.Maybehe’lljustforgetit,Ithoughthopefully.SoIputJeremy’srequestatthe46ofmylonglistofthingstodo.MythirddayhomeImanagedtotakefifteenminutestotypeanarticlewhenasmall47fellacrossmypaper.IknewwhoitwouldbebeforeI48.Jeremystoodquietlywatchingme.Oh,Lord,pleasedon’tlethimsayitagain.IknewwhathewantedbutIneededto49.Ismiled50atJeremyandkepttyping.He51forafewmoreminutes,thenturnedandwalkedaway.Ialmostdidn’thearhis52.“Competitionisovertomorrow,anyway.”Thesmallfigurewalkingoutofmyroom,asilentvoicespokeurgentlytomyheart,“Gethimthatpaper—now!”“Let’sgotogetthepaper,Jeremy.”Hestopped,53andlookedatmein54“You’regoingtothestorejustforme?”I55.Suddenly,alookof56shotacrosshisface,erasingthedisbelief.Idon’tthinkI’llever57thatmoment.Laterthatday,heworkedsilentlyonthe58allafternoon.Andafewweekslater,alargeyellowenvelopecame.InsideitwastheCertificateofAward.So59wasIthatIdidn’tturnedawayfromhis60togethimsomeposterpaper.A.raceB.classC.ceremonyD.competitionA.colleaguesB.familyC.neighborsD.relativesA.spareB.waitC.spendD.loseA.slowlyB.softlyC.confidentlyD.loudlyA.assoonasB.aslongasC.asthoughD.evenifA.bottomB.topC.beginningD.cornerA.letterB.footC.imageD.shadowA.wokeupB.stoodupC.gotupD.lookedupA.restB.typeC.learnD.exerciseA.widelyB.happilyC.weaklyD.politelyA.watchedB.searchedC.hesitatedD.complainedA.commentB.footstepsC.warningD.adviceA.felloverB.satdownC.turnedaroundD.walkedawayA.peaceB.astonishmentC.reliefD.silenceA.doubtedB.arguedC.apologizedD.noddedA.surpriseB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.excitementA.enjoyB.rememberC.forgetD.valueA.storyB.questionC.posterD.compositionA.gratefulB.generousC.forgetfulD.selflessA.opinionB.requestC.promiseD.gift【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文【文章综述】本文谈的是作者身为作家和家庭主妇，工作非常忙碌，无暇照顾孩子，她谈了一次自己的一次经历，发人省醒。【答案解析】41.D，通过下文第52空后面可知，儿子要招贴纸在学校参加比赛。故选D，competition比赛。42.B，儿子是家人，故作者认为：无论自己多么的努力，都无法满足家人的需要。1643.A，spare分出；节约，这儿说的是：我腾不出一分钟时间去给儿子买招贴纸。44.B，儿子向我要招贴纸的声音越来越小，几乎像是在自言自语。45.C，参照上题。46.A，atthebottomof在……底部，此处指的是我没有把儿子的要求放在心上。47.D，一个小小的身影挡住了我的稿纸，我知道是谁在我抬起头之前。Shadow阴影；身影。48.D，lookup抬头看；49.B，type打字；现在我正在打稿；我知道儿子正在干什么，但是我需要打稿；50.C，这么长时间没用满足儿子的请求，我自然是非常抱歉的、弱弱的一笑了。故答案选C。51.A，watch关注的看，指儿子看了我一会、然后离开了，有点无可奈何的感觉。52.A，comment，n.评论；意见；批评，通过下文看，儿子转身时说了句话，我几乎没有听出来。只有comment意思最合适。53.C，儿子听了我的话，转过身，看着我。turnaround转身；54.B，inastonishment惊讶地，儿子有点不相信我的话，妈妈怎么有时间了。55.D，nod点头，我点头表示肯定，肢体语言。56.D，得到我的肯定回答后，儿子立马一脸兴奋。57.C，此次事件给作者感受深刻，所以作者认为自己永远不会忘记。58.C，买的是招贴纸，所以答案只能选C了，poster招贴纸。儿子一直在招贴纸上写画。59.A，儿子的奖状了，我庆幸自己当初没有拒绝给他买招贴纸的请求。grateful庆幸。60.B，参照上题。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）【题文】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onadiet?Thenconsidersittingbythewindowthenexttimeyoueatout.Theresearchersmeasuredandmapped61designofeachrestaurantandthenusedmealchecks62(track)whatdinersorderedandhowitrelated towheretheysat.Theresultsweretelling:peoplesitting63(far)fromthefrontdooratethefewestsaladsand64(be)73percentmorelikelytoorderdessert.Those65(seat)atadarktableateheavierfoodandorderedmoreofit,66dinerssittingathigh-topbartablesorderedmoresaladsandfewerdesserts.Thedarkeritis,themore“invisible”youmightfeel,thelesseasy67istoseehowmuchyou’reeatingandthelessguiltyyoumightfeel.Seeingthesunlight,68(passer-by)ortreesoutsidemightmakeyoumoreaware69howyoulook,mightmakeyouthinkaboutwalkingormightinspireyoutochooseagreensalad.Theresearchersalsonoted thatslimdinerschewedaround15timespermouthful,threechewsmorethanheavierdiners.By70(eat)moreslowly,thedinerspendslesstimeittakesforthebraintofeelfull.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【答案解析】61.the，定冠词表示特指，一般情况下有后置定语就表示“特指”。62.totrack，不定式做目的状语；1663.farthest/furthest，根据句意：调查结果显示：坐在距前门最远的顾客吃色拉最少，更有可能点甜点。64.were，并列谓语动词，用一般过去时；65.seated，seat用seated做后置定语，表示做的状态；66.while/and，表示“对比转折或并列”；67.it，it形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式；68.passers-by，根据句意应当用复数，passers-by过路人；69.of，beawareof知道，此处用awareof做宾补；70.eating，介词后面用动名词作宾语；第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）【题文】第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMike,Howareyoudoing?ThankyouforyourhelpandgoodtreatwhileIwasstayedinSydneylastsummervacation.Youweresokindlyandfriendlytotreatmetothelocalfood,andtakeustodoalotofsightseeing.It’sreallynicetovisitSydney,whichbeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfoodgavemeabetterimpression.IhaveagreattimehereandlearnedalotaboutSydney.Mike,areyoufreethesedays?IwouldliketoinviteyouvisitChina.I’llactlikeaguidetoshowyouaroundtheplacesofinterestsinmyhometown.Yours,LiHua【答案】【知识点】D1短文改错记叙文【答案解析】第一行：去掉was；stay是不及物动词，不能用被动；第二行：kindly改为kind，用形容词做表语；us改为me，逻辑错误，前文是me；第三行：which改为whose，此处引导词做定语，后面名词与先行词Sydney是所有格关系，故用whose；第四行：better该为good，此处不是比较级，用形容词原级作定语；16have改为had，与learned并列，用一般过去时态；here改为there，根据句意应当是表示在悉尼玩的高兴，所以应当是表示在那儿，所以用there。第五行：visit前加to，invitesbtodosth，邀请某人做某事，固定短语；like改为as，作为一名导游，as表示“作为”。第六行：interests改为interest，placeofinterest的复数形式只改变place，其他不变。【题文】第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，计划寒假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广引起了你的注意，请根据要点（箭头所指内容）写一封申请信。Yes.I’minterestedWinterJobsCouldyoubeanASSISTANTTEACHERforchildren’swintercamp²Excellentpayforworkingwithchildren²WorkwithnativeteachersfromEngland²English-onlyclasses²workeveningsandweekendsfor2weeksFormoreinformation,writetoMr.Smithself-introduction(personality,fluencyinEnglish,...)Noproblem!Icanstartworkingfrom...注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,I’vereadyouradvertisementforanassistantteacherforachildren’swintercamp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua16【答案】【知识点】F4书面表达应用文【范文】DearMr.Smith,I’vereadyouradvertisementforanassistantteacherforachildren’swintercamp.Iamquiteinterestedinthisposition.Iamoutgoing,energetic,well-organized,andresponsible;andmostimportantly,Iloveworkingwithchildren!Inthepasttwoyears,asamonitorinmyclass,Ihaveprovedmyselftobeanexcellenthelpertomyteachers.IspeakfluentEnglish,whichenablesmetohelpnativeEnglishteacherscommunicatefreelyandeffectivelywithstudentsinanEnglish-onlyenvironment.Iwillsoonhaveathree-weekwintervacation,soIhavenoproblemworkingeveningsandweekends.Icanstartworkingfromtheendofthismonth.Iwouldbepleasedtoassistboththeteachersandstudentsinthischallengingandrewardingenvironment.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【技巧点拨】主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；注意卷面整洁，书写标准。2022届邯郸市质检英语参考答案（2022.1）1---5BCBAA6---10BCCBA11---20BCACA16---20BACAB21---23CCA24---27ABBD28---31ABDD32---35BDCA36---40ADBGE41---45DBABC46---50ADDBC51---55AACBD56----60DCCAB61.the62.totrack63.farthest/furthest64.were65.seated66.while/and67.it68.passers-by69.of70.eatingDearMike,Howareyoudoing?ThankyouforyourhelpandgoodtreatwhileIwasstayedinSydneylastsummervacation.Youweresokindlyandfriendlytotreatmetothelocalfood,andtakeustokindmedoalotofsightseeing.It’sreallynicetovisitSydney,whichbeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfoodwhosegavemeabetterimpression.IhaveagreattimehereandlearnedalotaboutSydney.Mike,aregoodhadthereyoufreethesedays?Iwouldliketoinviteyou∧visitChina.I’llactlikeaguidetoshowyoutoasaroundtheplacesofinterestsinmyhometown.interestLookingforwardtoyour16reply.Yours,LiHuaPossibleversions:DearMr.Smith,I’vereadyouradvertisementforanassistantteacherforachildren’swintercamp.I’mveryinterestedinthispositionandIthinkmypersonalityandexperiencewillqualifymeforthejob.Tobeginwith,Igainmuchexperienceofworkingwithchildrenfrommypart-timejobasababysitter.Besides,IhavebeenahelpfulassistantforbothmyEnglishteacherandmyclassmates.Moreimportantly,IcanspeakEnglishfluently,whichwillhelpmeworkwithnativeteachersfromEngland.Iwillbeavailablefortheworkoneveningsandweekendsandcanstartworkingfromtheendofthisterm.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua听力原文：(Text1)W:Hi,Chris.Ourheatingisn’tworking.Canyoucomeandrepairittomorrow?M:Wednesday?That’sdifficult.HowaboutThursdayorFridayafternoon?W:Thesoonerthebetter.(Text2)W:Youlooktired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?M:No.IwenttobedearlybutIdidn’tsleepwell.Iwasthinkingoftoday’sexamallthetime.(Text3)M:Well,IwillseemysisteroffafterIfinishthereport.W:Oh,inthatcase,youmusthurry.Theplanetakesoffinfiftyminutes.M:LookslikeIhavetoleaveittotomorrow.(Text4)W:Canyoutellmewhattheconductorsaid?Icouldn’thearit.M:Icouldn’theareither.Ihopetherearenostationchanges.W:I’malreadylateforwork.AndIhopethere’snotrafficjameither.M:Ihopeso.(Text5)W:Areyougoingtotrysomeofthischocolatecake?It’sdelicious!M:Well,tobehonestwithyou,I’veneverbeenabigfanofchocolate.(Text6)M:Hey,what’sthis?W:Oh,it’sthatshowwheretheyhavetoanswerquestionsaboutthebiggestnaturalwonders.LastweekamanwonatriptoEgypttovisitthepyramids.M:Thepyramids?Westudiedthoseinschool.Let’swatchandseewheretheygettogothis16week.W:Oh,waitaminute.That’sthesameguy—it’sthesameshowaslastweek.Idon’twanttoseethesamethingagain.CanweseethefilmonChannel10?M:Oh,comeon,Grandma.Justforaminute!Ihaven’tseenit.Please.(Text7)M:Hello,I’dliketoseeMrHunter,please.I’mhereaboutthejob.I’mRickyCarter.W:Sorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.I’mStellaWatson,MrHunter’spartner.Haveaseat,please.M:Thankyou.W:I’vegotsomequestions,MrCarter.Canyouuseacomputer?M:No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.W:That’snice.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?M:Erm,justone.W:Andwhat’sthat?French?Spanish?M:No,English.Excuseme.Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?W:Ibegyourpardon?Thewindows?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager’sjob?M:Me?No,I’mawindowcleaner.(Text8)W:IfinishedmyreportontheFrenchRevolutionlastnight.M:Howdidyoufinishitsofast?I’mstilltryingtofindbooksaboutit.W:TherewassomethingabouttheFrenchRevolutiononTVlastweek.Iwrotedownthenamesofallthepeoplewhowereontheshow.M:Whatdidyoudonext?W:Iwenttothelibraryandlookedfortheirbooks.Itwasveryeasy,especiallybecauseIalreadyunderstoodwhattheywantedtosay.M:WhydidMsDessardmakeuswriteaboutFrenchhistory,anyway?She’saFrenchlanguageteacher,notahistoryteacher.W:MsDessardsaidthatifwewanttounderstandthelanguage,weshouldunderstandtheculture.Idon’tknowifIspeakbetterFrench,butIknowmoreaboutFrenchhistorynow.IftheFrenchRevolutionhadneverhappened,Frenchwouldbeaverydifferentlanguage.M:You’reright.(Text9)M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesweregreat.Andtherewasarainforestandamountaininthecentreoftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing.M:Wow!Didyougoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountain,spentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers.M:Idon’tblameyou.Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach.Itrieddiving.Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater.M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping?W:Iwantedto,butIrealisedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup.Quitebychance,theenginewasbrokenontheboat,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.16M:That’sashame.Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves.I’dneverdoneitbefore,andthoughtitwasgreat.(Text10)W:Incaseyoudon’tknow,theQuarterisanareaofnarrowoldstreetsfullofattractivelittleshops.It’snexttotherailwaystationinthewestofthetown.YoucanfindsomewonderfulshopsintheQuarter.PeopleloveHighFlyers,ashopwhichsellskites.Kitesofeveryshapeandsizeandcolouryoucanpossiblyimagine,andtheywereallmadebytheownersoftheshop,DaveandMiranda.Theirkitesarebeautifulbutratherexpensive;buteveryTuesdayafternoontheygivefreepracticalclassesonhowtomakeonyourown.Whileyou’reintheQuarteryou’llprobablywanttolookatclothesandjewellery.DressedtoKillandToggedUparetwoshopsthatarealwayscrowdedwithyoungstudents.That’sbecausetheysellgreatclothesthatlookasgoodasalotofthetopdesignerstuff,butcosthalftheprice.Ifyou’reinterestedinsecond-handthings,andyoudon’tmindgettingupearlyonSundaymorningyoushouldgoandseetheweeklyFleaMarketinPrincessCourt.Amongthesecond-handfurniture,books,picturesandclocks,youcanfindthebargainbutyou’dbetterpayattentiontothis—thereisalsoalotofrubbish!ThemarketclosesatmiddaybuttheHotLinkscoffeebarnearby,whichisameetingplaceforyoungartistsanddesigners,isopenalldaysixdaysaweek.16