福建省晋江市平山中学2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

福建省晋江市平山中学2022-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听力（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。Whatistheweatherliketoday?RainyB.CloudyC.SunnyWhatwillthewomandotonight?GotovisitJim.B.Gototheparty.C.Gotothecinema.What’sthemostprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?BossandclerkB.MotherandsonC.TeacherandstudentWhenwillthemansetofffortheairport?Atabout4:30B.Atabout5:00C.Atabout6:00WhatdoesAlice’sfatherwanthertodo?Lookafterherbrother.B.Takeatripwithherfriend.C.Goonatripwithherbrother.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomanprobablynotdowellin?EnglishgrammarB.SpokenEnglishC.WrittenEnglishWhatisthemandoing?OfferingadviceB.AskingforhelpC.Makinganintroduction请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthemansayabouttheflat?Itisonthefifthfloor.B.Ithastwobedrooms.C.Itisnearthecitycenter.Howmuchistherent?A.3,000yuanpermonthB.2,500yuanpermonthC.2,000yuanpermonth请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?BuysomebooksB.Gomountain-climbingC.DotheshoppingWhichofthefollowingwon’tthewomantake?BreadandwaterB.ApplesandbananasC.HotdogsandsoftdrinksWhatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Shelikesreading.B.Shelivesinthevillage.C.SheliveswithGrandma.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatdidthemanworryaboutatfirstwhenhearrivedinBeijing?ThefoodB.ThelanguageC.TheweatherWhatdidthemandowhenhewasinBeijing?Helearnedtoplayping-pong.B.Hevolunteeredtohelpplayers.10\nC.Hetookpictureswithsomeathletes.WhichOlympicGameshasthewomanbeento?TheBeijingOlympicGamesB.TheLondonOlympicGamesC.TheWinterOlympicGamesinRussiaWhatdoesthewomanlikedoingnow?WatchinggamesonTV.B.Doingexercisesinperson.C.Enjoyinggamesinperson.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。HowoldwasGaoMinWhenshebecameknownasaworldclassdriver?A.22B.18C.16WhendidChinagetitsfirstgoldmedalinswimming?In1984B.In1988C.In1992WhatdidLiNingdoin1984?HewonsixmedalsattheOlympics.B.Hewonhisfirstgoldmedal.C.Hefoundedacompany.Wherewasthe1984SummerOlympicsheld?A.InSeoul.B.InLosAngelesC.InBarcelona.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Classroomsinsomeschoolsareequippedwithseatsthatcanbe_____totheheightofaperson.A.grownB.adjustedC.foldedD.expanded22.Hishandlingofthesituationwas________,whichwasspokenhighlyoflaterbyeveryonepresent.A.respectableB.admirableC.believableD.responsible23.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisEnglisharticleintoChinese.A.totranslateB.translatedC.translatingD.beentranslating24.Yourexcuseistooweakto________meofyourinnocence.A．proveB．chargeC．convinceD．confirm25.Tostartwiththeaimofdoingharmtoothersisonlyto________ruiningoneself.A．attheendB．intheendC．makeendsmeetD．endup26.Itsuddenly_____himthathehadtakenthewrongbus.A.happenedtoB.devotedtoC.appealedtoD.occurredto27.PeoplelovetowastetimeontheInternetandifit'sfunnythey'llgothere,________whoputtheinformationthere.A．regardlessofB．incaseofC．inspiteofD．insteadof28.Althoughhewasateenager,Robertcouldresist_______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.beingtoldB.totellC.tobetoldD.telling29._____itwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What30.—IthoughtGaoHuiandherfriendwereinthecinemaseeingthefilm“LetTheBulletsFly”yesterdayevening.—Impossible.She_______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A．watchedB．hadwatched10\nC．wouldwatchD．waswatching31.Historyis_____simplymemorizingdates,it’saboutunderstandingthepast.A.notmorethanB.nomorethanC.lessthanD.morethan第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myearliestbeeexperiencetookplaceatasummercamp.Onedayourteachertoldustoheadupthehillnearby.Aslittlekidsdo,weallbegantoracetoour36.Thegirlstooktheconcretestairs37theboysranstraightupthegrassyhill,atthetopofwhichsatalongwoodenfence（围墙）.38feartheboysaheadofmevaulted（跳跃）overthefencebravely.WhatshouldIdo?Takethestairsandlooklikeagirl,orjumpthefenceandlook39?ThenItookmychanceswiththe40.Standinginfrontofthefence,Iplacedbothhandsonthetopand41.Themomentoftruthhadarrived.IfImadeit,thenIwouldbeascoolasalltheotherguys.IfIdidn’tmakeit…I42it.AsIjumped,myfootcaughtonthetopofthefence.43Iwent!ButIlandedonmybackside.I44tolaughofftheaccident.ButthenI45somethingmovingunderme.JustthenIsawwhatseemedlikehundredsofbeesflyingtowardsme.Ihad46abeehive（蜂窝）!Ijumpedand47asfastasIcould.ButbeesflewfasterthanIran.Atthatmoment,allthekidsatthecampranafterme,too.Whata（an）48situationIwasin!Whentheteachercaughtmeinthecampparkinglot,my49werecoveredwithbees.Withalltheothercampersstandingaround,he50allmyclothesbutmyunderwear.Beesflewoutofmyclothesand51outofmymouth!Ihadgainedthe52oftheentirecamp,butIdidnotfeelverycool.Whenallwassaidanddone,IfoundthatIhadbeengivenalmost45beestings（蜇）allovermybody.Ilearnedamost53lessonthatday.Whenweareledbythe54tolookcool,wemightfindourselvessittingonabeehive.55Ihavestoppedtryingtobecoolsincethen.36．A．homeB．tripC．destinationD．village37．A．butB．thereforeC．becauseD．as38．A．WithB．WithoutC．ForD．Outof39．A．braveB．coolC．strongD．lively40．A．stairsB．girlsC．boysD．fence41．A．hesitatedB．watchedC．jumpedD．trembled42．A．madeB．almostmadeC．wouldn’tmakeD．didn’tmake43．A．DownB．UpC．ThroughD．Out44．A．managedB．failedC．continuedD．intended10\n45．A．caughtB．feltC．sawD．heard46．A．pulleddownB．brokenintoC．landedonD．knockedover47．A．hidB．walkedC．crawled(爬行)D．rushed48．A．excitingB．fearfulC．embarrassingD．funny49．A．clothesB．armsC．legsD．classmates50．A．putonB．tookoffC．foundoutD．tookaway51．A．alsoB．nearlyC．evenD．hardly52．A．sympathyB．attentionC．strengthD．help53．A．valuableB．humorousC．satisfyingD．interesting54．A．considerationB．wayC．curiosityD．desire55．A．StillB．SoC．YetD．However第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACampingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively(不引人注目地)andleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,exceptinnationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fullyequippedcampsite(野营地)seemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess：walkinginmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacy(隐秘)andminimum（最小的）influenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindward(迎风的)side.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsitefound,notmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.56.Youneedn’taskforpermissionwhencampingin________.A.nationalparksinEnglandB.mostpartsofScotlandC.crowdedlowlandBritainD.mostpartsofEngland57.Theauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteisone________.A.witheasyaccessB.usedpreviously（以前）C.withmodernconveniencesD.farawayfrombeachesBAmericanresearchershavediscoveredthathumanbrainsandsleeppatternsareconfusedbydevices(装置)that10\ngiveoutbrightlights.Electronics,suchaslaptops,misleadourmindsintothinkingthatitisstilldaytime,preventingsleepandincreasingtheriskofinsomnia.Sleepexpertssayhuman'snaturalbodyclockbeginstorestandrelaxfromthedaybetween9and10pmbuttheuseofcomputersconfusesit.Aperson'sbrainbiologicallybecomesawakewhenthesunisoutbecausebrightlightafterdarkcausesthebraintostopproducingthehormone(荷尔蒙)calledmelatoninthatmakesussleepy.ResearcherssaybluelightfromdevicessuchasiPads,whichisexpectedtobecomeapopularreadingtoolwhenitcomesoutlaterthismonth,isparticularlydisruptive(干扰的)duringthenightwhenthebrainthinksitshouldbedark.Expertssayagoodbookisafarbetterwayofrestingthebrainandensuringagoodnight'ssleepbecausethebedsidelamp(灯)lightdoesn'taffectthebrainasitdoesnotlookstraightintoaperson'seyes.“Potentially,yes,ifyou'reusinganiPadoralaptopclosetobedtime...thatlightcanbestimulating(刺激)tothebraintomakeitmoreawakeanddelayyourabilitytosleep，”PhyllisZee,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversityanddirectoroftheschool'sCentreforSleep&CircadianBiology,toldCNN.“AndIthinkmoreimportantly,itcouldalsobeenoughtoaffectyourcircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythm.Thisistheclockinyourbrainthatdetermineswhenyousleepandwhenyouwakeup.”AlonAvidan,associatedirectoroftheSleepDisordersCenterattheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,added,“Iwishpeoplewouldjusttakeaboringbook—anoldfashionedbook—andreadbyalamp.”60．Theunderlinedword“insomnia”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．beingunabletoeatproperlyB．braininjuryC．beingunabletofallsleepD．lackofenergy61．Melatoninisthehormonethat________.A．makesussleepyB．helpsusrelaxedC．preventsusfromwakingupD．makesusexcited62．Thebedsidelamplightdoesn'taffectthebrainbecause________.A．itdoesn'tgiveoutbluelightB．it'snotasbrightasyourlaptopC．itdoesn'tenteryoureyesdirectlyD．itisadjustable63．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．onewhouseshislaptopoftenbeforebedtimecanhavehisbodyclockdisturbedB．usingalaptopbeforebedtimeismoreharmfulthanusinganiPadC．we'dbetternotdoanythingbeforegoingtobedD．thebesttimetogotobedisbefore9pmCWhohasn'tfoundthemselvesreachingfortheclosestfoodavailablewhenthey'retiredandstressed?Moreandmoreresearchisprovingthatthisisn'tallinourmind.Somefoodsreallydoleadtoachangeinourmoods(心情)．Carbohydrate(碳水化合物)forcalmThisishowsomepeoplemedicate(治疗)themselveswithfood—byreachingforcookiesorpasta(意大利面食)wheneverthey'reupset.Unfortunately,itdoesn'talwayswork.Youmusteatamealconsistingof100%carbohydrate,onanemptystomach,toobtaintheserotonin(血清素)increasesothatyouhaveagoodmood.Togetthewishedforeffect,youmustnoteatanythingforfourhoursandtheneatatleast30gramsofstraight10\ncarbohydrate.Drycereal(谷类食品),apieceofbreadwithjam,orapotatoshoulddo_the_trick.Protein(蛋白质)forpowerOfcourse,sometimeswedon'tneedtobecalmandsleepy.Sometimesweneedagreatdealofmentalconcentration,sothisiswhenit'simportanttomixproteinandcarbohydrate.Theproteinwillpreventthetryptophan(色氨酸)fromfloodingyourbrain，andtheriseinserotonin(血清素)won'toccur.WhydessertmakesushappyFatandsugarcausethebraintoletgoendorphins(内啡肽),whichsendpleasuresignalsthroughoutthebody.Thiswouldbefine,excepthumansarenotparticularlygoodatstoppingatonecookieorcake.Youcanalsosatisfyyoursweettoothbychoosingfruitfordessert.TimingyourmealsforenergyBloodsugardropsafterfourhoursofgoingwithoutfood,causingadecrease(减少)inenergy.Eatingusuallyfixesthiswithin20to30minutes,butdon'tsupposethateatingmorewillcauseafasterincreaseinenergy.Whenyoueathasasmuchofaneffectonyourmoodaswhatyoueat.Ifyouregularlygoforalongperiodoftimebetweenmeals,rethinkyourscheduleandplanahead.64．Theunderlinedphrase“do_the_trick”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A．beextremelysmartB．intendtocheatsomeoneC．bringaboutthedesiredresultD．dosomethingtoamusepeople65．Thefunctionofproteinis________.A．tohelpyoukeepcalmandsleepyB．tomakeyoufeelenergeticC．toleadyoutoslownessD．toincreaseserotonininyourbrain66．Wecaninferfromthelasttwopartsthat________.A．fatandsugarcangreatlyhelppeoplefeelhappyB．wehumanstendtoeatlotsofcookiesandcakesC．themoreweeat,thefasterwewillgainenergyD．whatweeatismoreimportantthanwhenweeat67．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．eatingforabettermoodB．eatingtomakeyoucalmC．eatingformoreproteinD．eatingtomakeusstrongDGoldie'sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore."We'removinghouse.';"Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.""Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent."Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanair(样子)ofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherprevious(以前的)owner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.10\nThat'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless（焦躁不安的）.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem."Wedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,"saidthewomanatthedoor."Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.""Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost,"addedaboyfrombehindher.'ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI'vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikehermother.AndI'velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.68.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?A.Shocked.B.Sympathetic.C.Annoyed.D.Upset.69.Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor'shouse,Goldie.A.IfeltworriedB.wasangryC.atealittleD.satbythefire70.Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe.A.sawherpuppiesB.heardfamiliarbarkingC.wantedtoleavetheauthorD.foundherwaytoheroldhome71.Thepassageisorganizedinorderof.A.timeB.effectiveness（效果）C.importanceD.complexity（复杂性）EInaroomatTexasChildrenCancerCenterinHouston,eight-year-oldSimranJatarlayinbedwithadrip(点滴)abovehertofightherbonecancer.Overherbald(秃的)head,sheworeapinkhatthatmatchedherclothes.Butthethirdgrader’scheerydressingdidn’tmaskherpainandweary(疲倦的)eyes.Thenavisitorshowedup.“Doyouwanttowriteasong?”askedAnitaKruse,49,rollingacartequippedwithanelectronic（电子）keyboard,amicrophoneandspeakers（扬声器）.Simranstared.“Haveyoueverwrittenapoem?”AnitaKrusecontinued.“Well,yes,”Simransaid.Withinminutes,Simranwasreadingherpoemintothemicrophone.“Somebirdsoaringthroughthesky,”shesaidsoftly.“Imaginationinitshead…”AnitaKruseaddedpianomusic,afewwarbling(鸣,唱)birds,andfinallythegirl’svoice.Thirtyminuteslater,shepresentedSimranwithaCDofherfirstrecordedsong.ThatwasthebeginningofAnitaKruse’sproject,PurpleSongsCanFly,onethathashelpedmorethan125youngpatientswriteandrecordsongs.Asacomposer（作曲家）andpianistwhohadperformedatthehospital,Krusesaidthattheideaofhowshecouldhelp“cameinoneflash”.Theeffectonthekidshasbeengreat.Oneteenagegirl,curling(蜷缩)inpaininherwheelchair,stoodunaidedtodancetoahip-hopsongshehadwritten.A12-year-oldboywithHodgkin’sdiseasewhorarelyspokesurprisedhisdoctorswithasonghecalledICanMakeIt.“Mytimewiththekidsisheartbreakingbecauseoftheseverityoftheirillnesses,”saysAnitaKruse.“Buttheyalsomakeyouhappy,whenthechildrenaresmiling,excitedtosharetheirCDwiththeirfamilies.”Simranisnowanactivesixthgraderandcancer-free.Fromtimetotime,sheandhermotherlistentohersong,AlwaysRemembering,andtheyalwaysrememberthe“reallysweetandniceandloving”ladywhogavethemashiningmomentinthedarkhour.10\n平山中学2022年秋季高二年级期末考试英语科试卷答题卡第II卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据下列提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在试题下方相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Youwillneverimaginethatsuchasmallinventionasakitecan(76)（有益）ussomuch!FlyingkitesisapopularhobbyinmanycountriesoftheFarEastwhere(77)（漂亮）decoratedkitesappear(78)differentcolors．InChinathereisaspecialKitesDayonwhichchildrenand(79)aflykitestogetherhappily．Aflatkiteistheoldestand(80)(简单的)typeofkite．Itflies(81)bairflowsoverandunderthekite'swing．Thepressureunderthewinghelpsthekiteliftintotheair．Kiteshavealso(82)usedinexperiments．Earlyscientists(83)skitesupintotheairtomeasuretemperatureatdifferent(84)（高度）.Kiteswerealsousedtodevelopairplanes．(85)isknowntousthattheWrightBrothersexperimentedwithkitesbeforetheyflewthefirstairplane．76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇标题为“MyTeacherMr.Moore的短文。There’sateacherMr..Moore.Whoislovelyandthirty-four.Alwaysencouragingustotry.Heleadsustoaworldof“why”.Wealladmirehimmoreandmore.10\n注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文。2.必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。3.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。4.短文不能写成诗歌形式。5.词数：120左右。MyTeacherMr.Moore10\n平山中学2022年秋季高二年级期末考试英语科答案10